630:
613:
373:
944:
connecting grassroot youth organisations with their local heritage (with Sound
Connections); England's New Lenses, a photography project resulting in new bodies of work connected to English Heritage sites from four emerging photographers (with Photoworks); 'The Ancestors', a performance based project exploring Black prisoners of War at Portchester Castle (with the National Youth Theatre and Warwick University) and 'Our House', exploring LGBTQ+ history at Eltham Palace (with the National Youth Theatre and Metro Charity); 'From Ordinary to Extraordinary', a project supporting national Young Archaeologists' Clubs to creatively explore and share their local history with new audiences (with the Council for British Archaeology).
408:, the National Library of Aerial Photographs, and two million RAF and Ordnance Survey aerial photographs. Those, together with other nationally important external acquisitions, meant that English Heritage was one of the largest publicly accessible archives in the UK: 2.53 million records are available online, including more than 426,000 images. In 2010–11, it recorded 4.3 million unique online user sessions and over 110,000 people visited NMR exhibitions held around the country in 2009–10. In 2012, the section responsible for archive collections was renamed the English Heritage Archive.
221:
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36:
465:
800:
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289:, which inherited the statutory and protection functions of the old organisation, and the new English Heritage Trust, a charity that would operate the historic properties, and which took on the English Heritage operating name and logo. The British government gave the new charity an £80 million grant to help establish it as an independent trust, although the historic properties remain in the ownership of the state.
964:
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992:
872:, after the prosecution successfully applied for a Public Immunity Certificate to suppress defence evidence (these are normally issued in cases involving national security), three members of the group agreed to return the signs and pay £4,500 in compensation to English Heritage and to be bound over to keep the peace. In return, the prosecution dropped charges of conspiracy to cause criminal damage.
952:
the ongoing schemes 'Young
Associates' (ages 16–25, no application necessary, join at any time) or Young Producers (ages 18–25, applications open once a year). Paid six month placement opportunities are also available once or twice per year. Previous placement holders have gone on to positions with the BBC, The National Archives, Netflix, Warner Brothers and the National Trust.
274:, officially titled the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England, that ran the national system of heritage protection and managed a range of historic properties. It was created to combine the roles of existing bodies that had emerged from a long period of state involvement in heritage protection. In 1999, the organisation merged with the
940:
youth engagement programme continues to put young people's ideas and stories at the heart of
English Heritage, engendering feelings of inclusion and relevance via increased representation and creative opportunities for involvement. Shout Out Loud was originally funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund as part of Kick the Dust.
533:.) These sites represent a deliberate attempt by the state in the 19th and early 20th century to take the nation's most significant prehistoric sites and medieval sites, which were no longer in active use, into public ownership. This national property collection performs the same function as pictures in the
943:
Shout Out Loud established a successful consortium of partners between 2018 and 2022 including
Photoworks, the Council for British Archaeology, National Youth Theatre and Sound Connections. A number of high-profile projects were delivered with these partners including: Reverberate, a project aimed at
867:
sites by July 1999 as they regarded the ancient sites as
Cornish heritage, not English. Over a period of eleven months members of the Cornish Stannary removed 18 signs and a letter was sent to English Heritage saying "The signs have been confiscated and held as evidence of English cultural aggression
879:
stated that
Cornish heritage "is not English" and that there is "a growing feeling that Cornwall should have its own heritage organisation, taking over from English Heritage." He suggested that English Heritage be replaced "with a Cornish Heritage group, just like they have for instance in Wales and
845:
Many other plaques have been erected throughout the UK (including London) by town councils, district councils, civic societies, historical societies, fan clubs, companies, and individuals. These are not managed or require approval from
English Heritage. An open register is available at Open Plaques.
951:
Young People are able to get involved with the ongoing youth engagement programme via online mass participation projects, creative residency or participation opportunities (often shared on the dedicated
Instagram channel @eh_shoutoutloud), via projects as part of a youth group, or by joining one of
675:
Members of the public are encouraged to join
English Heritage as "members". Membership provides benefits such as free admission to its properties and member-only events as well as reduced-cost admission to associated properties. Members also get access for free or reduced cost to properties managed
939:
Since 2018, English
Heritage's highly successful national youth engagement project, Shout Out Loud, has provided a platform for young people to explore heritage sites and collections across England, helping them to uncover untold stories from our past. By amplifying their voices, the now permanent
2172:
The storm centred on a message sent to picture agency fotoLibra which read: 'We are sending you an email regarding images of Stonehenge on your fotoLibra website. The statement, published on the English Heritage website, adds: 'We do not control the copyright of all images of Stonehenge and have
774:
English Heritage is governed by a trustee board who set the strategic direction of the organisation and ensure that the organisation delivers its goals and objectives. It is led by the chairman, currently Gerard Lemos. Other trustees are Sarah Staniforth, Vicky Barnsley, Kay Boycott, Liz Bromley,
427:
Following the Public Bodies Reform in 2010, English Heritage was confirmed as the government's statutory adviser on the historic environment, and the largest source of non-lottery grant funding for heritage assets. It was retained on grounds of "performing a technical function which should remain
651:
As a charitable trust, English Heritage relies on the income generated from admission fees to its properties, membership fees and trading income from (e.g.) catering, holiday cottages and shops. It also has income from fundraising and grants. To ease the transition, the government has supplied a
456:. The care of the properties in the National Collection and the visitor experience attached to them were transferred to the new English Heritage Trust, although the English Heritage name and logo remains. The new trust has a licence to operate the properties until 2025.
931:. A subsequent statement of regret was issued, clarifying that "We do not control the copyright of all images of Stonehenge and have never tried to do so." The organisation added that they request that commercial photographers pay fees and abide by certain conditions.
664:, with the remaining £86.7 million from earned sources. This included £17.47 million from property admissions, £14.96 million from catering and retail, £22.91 million from membership and £26.39 million from donations and grants.
659:
and included the functions of planning, listing, awarding grants, heritage research and advice, most of its funding came from government. In 2013–2014, English Heritage had a total income of £186.55 million, of which £99.85 million came from
524:
The sites are part of the portfolio of over 880 historical places across the UK amassed by the British Government between the 1880s and the 1970s to form the National Collection of built and archaeological heritage. (The balance is in the care of
596:
In February 2024, English Heritage reported that the previous year had seen record numbers of families visiting their sites, with numbers up 50% over the past decade. 2023 also proved to be a record-breaking year for a number of sites, such as
947:
Shout Out Loud was awarded the 2019 UK Heritage Award for Best Event, Festival or Exhibition for 'Our House' and shortlisted for the 2022 Museums and Heritage Award for Community Engagement Programme of the Year for the programme as a whole.
711:
Participation in consultations and web-based surveys by English Heritage is not restricted to its membership. It invites various groups and members of the public to give views on specific issues, most notably in recent years about the
436:
In June 2013 the British Government announced plans to provide an £80 million grant to enable English Heritage to become a self-financing charity (roughly following the precedent set by the transformation of the nationally owned
826:
since 1986. The plaques mark buildings in the capital that were the homes of (or otherwise associated with) people of historical significance. The scheme remains the responsibility of English Heritage following the transfer to the
1226:
2173:
never tried to do so. 'If a commercial photographer enters the land within our care with the intention of taking a photograph of the monument for financial gain, we ask that they pay a fee and abide by certain conditions.
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419:
system was transferred from DCMS to English Heritage in 2006. However, actual listing decisions still remained the responsibility of the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, who was required by the
1519:
570:
are major exceptions to this. New sites are rarely added to the collection as other charities and institutions are now encouraged to care for them and open them to the public. Recent acquisitions include
2065:
404:(NMR), bringing together resources for the identification and survey of England's historic environment. By adoption, that included responsibility for the national record of archaeological sites from the
1739:
1292:
1217:
415:, English Heritage acquired administrative responsibility for historic wrecks and submerged landscapes within 12 miles (19 km) of the English coast. The administration of the
1071:
545:
2149:
2013:
428:
independent from Government". However, the department also suffered from budget cuts during the recession of the 2010s, resulting in a repairs deficit of £100 million.
1100:
593:
In 2013–14 there were 5.73 million visits to staffed sites, with 713,000 free educational visits to sites, collections and tailored learning activities and resources.
421:
366:
612:
667:
The trust's financial plan saw the annual requirement for subsidy being cut from £15.6 million in 2015/16 to £10.1 million in 2020/21 and zero in 2022/23.
1523:
908:
240:) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts, and country houses.
334:. The central government subsequently developed several systems of heritage protection for different types of assets, introducing listing for buildings after the
397:
275:
2073:
2096:
1750:
1300:
755:, William Ballance, Lucy Amos, Karlos Moir, Clive Hart and Matthew Clarke, completed the journey over 3 weeks, arriving at Battle Abbey on 14 October 2016.
357:
on 1 April 1984. The 1983 Act also dissolved the bodies that had previously provided independent advice – the Ancient Monuments Board for England and the
2916:
724:
The organisation welcomes volunteers. Roles range from room stewarding, running education workshops and gardening, to curatorial cleaning and research.
708:. In 2014/15 there were 1.34 million members. However, membership does not convey voting rights or influence over the way English Heritage is run.
243:
The charity states that it uses these properties to "bring the story of England to life for over 10 million people each year". Within its portfolio are
782:
Operational management is delegated to the chief executive, Nick Merriman. The chief executive is supported by an executive board of eight directors.
302:
Over the centuries, what is now called "heritage" has been the responsibility of a series of state departments. There was the "Kings Works" after the
586:, with the freehold being retained by the owner. The remaining properties are owned either by English Heritage, other government departments or the
2921:
2439:
1322:
385:
396:) was created in March 1995. 'Registration' is a material consideration in the planning process. In April 1999 English Heritage merged with the
2946:
582:
The properties are held by English Heritage under various arrangements. The majority are in the guardianship of the Secretary of State for the
445:). The national portfolio of historic properties remain in public ownership, but the new English Heritage will be licensed to manage them.
2122:
1658:
1775:
2956:
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2159:
652:
total of £80 million in yearly subsidies until 2023 to cover the backlog of maintenance to the sites in English Heritage's care.
2021:
2951:
868:
in Cornwall. Such racially motivated signs are deeply offensive and cause distress to many Cornish people". On 18 January 2002, at
1570:
2901:
2896:
583:
327:
2697:
2522:
915:, the then English Heritage headquarters. In 2009, it was demolished and the site redeveloped for a commercial office building.
2931:
358:
1630:
1595:
2809:
1545:
331:
319:
2672:
1714:
448:
The change occurred on 1 April 2015 with the statutory planning and heritage protection functions remaining an independent,
1024:
19:
This article is about the post-April 2015 registered charity. For the statutory body with responsibility for listing, see
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1809:
1497:
1186:
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860:
492:
1430:
834:
For a short period from 1998 English Heritage trialled plaques outside the Greater London area. Plaques were erected in
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2647:
1520:"Measure for Treasure: Dr Simon Thurley, head of English Heritage, on philanthropy, funding and the future of heritage"
1044:
323:
315:
311:
2875:
2596:
2100:
479:
Stonehenge visitor centre. Opened in December 2013, over 2 km (1.2 mi) west of the monument, just off the
2911:
2362:
1878:
372:
361:– and incorporated those functions into the new body. Soon after, the commission was given the operating name of
2743:
620:
1935:
1257:
884:
was called upon to give cash to a new autonomous body in Cornwall by "top slicing" English Heritage's budget.
1375:
1061:
1360:
656:
449:
267:
1475:
1454:
376:
English Heritage commemorative plaques conference, 2010. English Heritage began administering the London
271:
2497:
2768:
412:
354:
751:
in East Sussex. A team of volunteers led by Nigel Amos and composed of Dominic Sewell, Brian Mahoney,
2936:
2891:
776:
518:
2864:
2860:
881:
558:
497:
English Heritage is the guardian of over 400 sites and monuments, the most famous of which include
401:
282:, bringing together resources for the identification and survey of England's historic environment.
279:
1957:"Local Government Act 1985, Schedule 2 Listed buildings, conservation areas and ancient monuments"
1019:
2126:
1066:
1034:
713:
697:
689:
442:
1666:
1011:
514:
1342:
Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England: "Report and Accounts 1983–1985" p26
2154:
1796:
1351:
English Heritage Annual Report and Accounts "Working in Partnership" 1994/1995 p 6 & 41
1161:
1128:
705:
393:
345:
gave national responsibility for the historic environment to a semi‑autonomous agency (or "
49:
The Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England, also known as English Heritage
2043:
1909:
8:
2472:
1029:
969:
744:
693:
513:. Whilst many have an entry charge, more than 250 properties are free to enter including
1956:
1830:
266:
When originally formed in 1983, English Heritage was the operating name of an executive
2387:
2337:
1409:
736:
572:
330:(DCMS). The state's legal responsibility for the historic environment goes back to the
220:
2210:
1616:
2805:
2547:
2447:
869:
727:
In 2014/15 the number of regular volunteers reached 1,872, up from 1,473 in 2013/14.
685:
526:
438:
342:
256:
863:, wrote to English Heritage asking them to remove all signs bearing their name from
392:, Greenwich) was set up in 1984, and a register for historic battlefields (e.g. the
2413:
1746:
828:
534:
453:
335:
286:
20:
2842:
1991:
740:
635:
598:
567:
563:
506:
416:
405:
307:
303:
252:
1879:"English Heritage announces social policy expert Gerard Lemos as its next Chair"
785:
In 2013/14, prior to becoming a charity, English Heritage employed 2,578 staff.
475:
997:
983:
912:
896:
876:
538:
2572:
424:
to approve a list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest.
2885:
2850:
2797:
2451:
1848:
Shute, Joe (9 October 2016). "In the steps of Harold's army, via the B1052".
752:
502:
389:
2834:
2648:"Our House - Shout Out Loud wins UK Heritage Award | National Youth Theatre"
1218:"Does our history have a future in the hands of the English Heritage Trust?"
263:
scheme, which links influential historical figures to particular buildings.
2718:
1863:
Sanderson, David (8 October 2016). "Marchers celebrate 1066 and all that".
812:
808:
768:
763:
748:
661:
587:
510:
248:
2141:
1688:
2838:
819:
804:
794:
701:
576:
377:
260:
2698:"Community Engagement Programme of the Year – Museums + Heritage Awards"
2312:
1936:"The commemoration of historians under the blue plaque scheme in London"
1247:
English Heritage leaflet "The evolution of the National Monument Record"
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
923:
In 2010 the organisation sent an email to open access photograph agency
2846:
2827:
928:
900:
839:
835:
549:
498:
468:
464:
244:
209:
927:, attempting to ban the unauthorised commercial use of photographs of
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35:
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924:
892:
484:
480:
349:") to operate under ministerial guidelines and to government policy.
2237:"Photoworks UK | Commissions new photography, produces exhibitions"
2185:
1631:"Record numbers of families visited English Heritage sites in 2023"
1261:
864:
16:
Charity responsible for the National Heritage Collection of England
2623:"Welcome to the Young Archaeologists' Club! - Archaeology for you"
2288:"National Youth Theatre of Great Britain | National Youth Theatre"
2262:
104:
92:
1072:
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
2870:
2440:"Young photographers reshape our visions of 'English' heritage"
823:
346:
2673:"Theatre project wins National Heritage Award | METRO Charity"
963:
285:
On 1 April 2015, English Heritage was divided into two parts:
2236:
2211:"What is Kick the Dust? | The National Lottery Heritage Fund"
681:
575:
in west London, close to Heathrow airport, in late 2011 and
548:, English Heritage holds few furnished properties, although
318:(1851–1962). Responsibility subsequently transferred to the
1977:
1121:
1056:
899:: the former London headquarters of English Heritage at 23
677:
553:
530:
422:
Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
2622:
2287:
1831:"1066: Battle of Hastings anniversary marked 950 years on"
2066:"MP calls for 'Cornish Heritage' to replace English body"
1502:
Salon: Society of Antiquaries of London Online Newsletter
807:", here marking the former London residence of guitarist
148:
67:
Preceding English Heritage government agency, formed 1983
1734:
1732:
1395:
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842:
and elsewhere; but the scheme was discontinued in 2005.
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of 1066, English Heritage organised the 1066 March from
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
398:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England
276:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England
2802:
Men from the Ministry: How Britain Saved its Heritage
2150:"Stonehenge bosses 'regret' photography ban (update)"
1740:"English Heritage Annual Report and Accounts 2014/15"
1729:
1399:
English Heritage 2009–2010 Annual Report and Accounts
1390:
1368:
1293:"English Heritage Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14"
854:
1276:
959:
911:issued a certificate of exemption from listing for
2313:"Sound Connections | Changing Lives Through Music"
1617:"Hadrian's Wall Roman fort 'gifted to the nation'"
1590:
1588:
1216:
779:, Kunle Olulode, Sue Wilkinson and William Whyte.
640:A Coast Scene with Fishermen Hauling a Boat Ashore
1546:"Historic England and the English Heritage Trust"
604:
312:Office of Woods, Forests, Land Revenues and Works
2883:
341:In 1983, Secretary of State for the Environment
2804:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
2147:
2099:. The Twentieth Century Society. Archived from
2094:
1585:
1498:"English Heritage to become a charitable trust"
1210:
1208:
386:national register of historic parks and gardens
351:The Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission
297:
1799:. English Heritage. Retrieved on 7 April 2015.
735:In 2016, to mark the 950th anniversary of the
1653:
1651:
1431:"Public Bodies Reform – Proposals For Change"
471:, one of English Heritage's most famous sites
2044:"Cornish MP is critical of English Heritage"
1904:
1902:
1900:
1205:
1181:
1179:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
758:
338:, and for conservation areas in the 1960s.
259:. English Heritage also manages the London
2917:Government agencies disestablished in 2015
1648:
1376:"English Heritage Annual Report 2010–2011"
219:
2523:"The Ancestors: Uncovering Their Journey"
2411:
1897:
1862:
1176:
1147:
1665:. English Heritage Trust. Archived from
1596:"English Heritage Information Pack 2010"
1101:"English Heritage Annual Report 2023/24"
1050:
891:
798:
762:
655:Previously, when English Heritage was a
474:
463:
371:
2922:Government agencies established in 1983
2796:
2437:
1571:"See English Heritage history for free"
584:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
537:and the archaeological material in the
328:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
2884:
880:Scotland". The then Culture Secretary
818:English Heritage has administered the
459:
359:Historic Buildings Council for England
2947:National archaeological organizations
1992:"Historic signs case trio bound over"
1847:
1825:
1823:
332:Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1882
320:Ministry of Public Building and Works
2363:"England's New Lenses at Wrest Park"
2014:"Heritage is not English; it's ours"
1229:from the original on 12 January 2022
1214:
1025:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
767:English Heritage's London office at
326:(1970–1997), and it is now with the
2148:Cheesman, Chris (22 October 2010).
2020:. 29 September 2011. Archived from
1215:Lean, Geoffrey (28 February 2015).
1040:List of English Heritage properties
934:
861:Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament
493:List of English Heritage properties
431:
13:
2790:
2574:OUR HOUSE | The Documentary (2021)
1820:
1045:List of monastic houses in England
855:English Heritage sites in Cornwall
353:was formed under the terms of the
255:, and the best-preserved parts of
14:
2968:
2957:Organizations established in 2015
2927:Heritage organisations in England
2819:
2072:. 11 October 2011. Archived from
887:
2869:
2620:
2597:"From Ordinary to Extraordinary"
2438:Mistlin, Sasha (1 August 2021).
1478:. English Heritage. 26 June 2013
1476:"£80 Million Boost for Heritage"
1258:"AMA-1882 Ancient Monuments Act"
1004:
990:
976:
962:
849:
628:
611:
34:
2952:National heritage organizations
2761:
2736:
2711:
2690:
2665:
2640:
2614:
2594:
2588:
2565:
2540:
2515:
2490:
2465:
2431:
2414:"Photoworks X English Heritage"
2412:Mouhandes, Dina (7 July 2021).
2405:
2380:
2355:
2330:
2305:
2280:
2260:
2254:
2229:
2203:
2178:
2115:
2088:
2058:
2036:
2006:
1984:
1970:
1949:
1928:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1802:
1790:
1768:
1707:
1681:
1623:
1609:
1563:
1538:
1522:. PrimeResi.com. Archived from
1512:
1490:
1468:
1447:
1423:
1402:
1354:
1345:
1336:
719:
2902:2015 establishments in England
2897:1983 establishments in England
1749:. 14 July 2015. Archived from
1715:"Other Associated Attractions"
1315:
1250:
1241:
1187:"New Era for English Heritage"
1129:"English Heritage: Our People"
918:
909:Secretary of State at the DCMS
859:In 1999 a pressure group, the
788:
621:Self-Portrait with Two Circles
605:Selected collection highlights
1:
2932:Heritage registers in England
2621:Club, Young Archaeologists'.
1077:
1062:Historic Environment Scotland
730:
670:
324:Department of the Environment
2317:www.sound-connections.org.uk
2095:Joseph Mirwitch (May 2006).
1410:"National Heritage Act 2002"
1323:"National Heritage Act 1983"
803:A typical English Heritage "
657:non-departmental public body
579:Roman Fort in January 2020.
450:non-departmental public body
298:Non-departmental public body
268:non-departmental public body
7:
2097:"Fortress House Threatened"
2046:. BBC News. 11 October 2011
1994:. BBC News. 18 January 2002
1619:. BBC News. 9 January 2020.
955:
775:Tony Cates, Tanvi Gokhale,
10:
2973:
2907:Charities based in England
2769:"Meet the Young Producers"
2744:"Become a Young Associate"
2123:"A new suit on Savile Row"
792:
646:
490:
413:National Heritage Act 2002
355:National Heritage Act 1983
292:
18:
2942:Historic sites in England
2865:Google Arts & Culture
2527:Google Arts & Culture
875:In 2011, Conservative MP
759:Management and governance
402:National Monuments Record
322:(1962–1970), then to the
280:National Monuments Record
227:
204:
191:
178:
167:
154:
141:
131:
118:
110:
98:
87:
79:
71:
53:
45:
33:
1916:. English Heritage Trust
1885:. English Heritage Trust
1717:. English Heritage Trust
1695:. English Heritage Trust
1193:. English Heritage Trust
1164:. English Heritage Trust
1135:. English Heritage Trust
559:On the Origin of Species
367:Lord Montagu of Beaulieu
2912:Conservation in England
2215:www.heritagefund.org.uk
1020:Battle of the Beanfield
443:Canal & River Trust
365:by its first chairman,
40:English Heritage's logo
2388:"England's New Lenses"
2125:. Mace. Archived from
1455:"Historic Environment"
1364:, Issue 35, April 1999
1067:Manx National Heritage
1035:Historic Chapels Trust
904:
815:
771:
714:Stonehenge road tunnel
698:Manx National Heritage
690:Office of Public Works
519:St Catherine's Oratory
488:
472:
381:
238:English Heritage Trust
57:1 April 2015
2601:www.archaeologyuk.org
2267:www.archaeologyuk.org
1362:Conservation Bulletin
1051:Similar organisations
1012:United Kingdom portal
895:
802:
766:
550:Charles Darwin's home
515:Maiden Castle, Dorset
478:
467:
375:
314:(1832–1851), and the
80:Registration no.
2878:at Wikimedia Commons
2155:Amateur Photographer
1850:The Sunday Telegraph
1669:on 11 September 2015
1526:on 25 September 2013
706:Heritage New Zealand
394:Battle of Tewkesbury
2677:metrocharity.org.uk
2129:on 25 November 2010
1030:Festival of History
970:Architecture portal
716:project proposals.
694:Republic of Ireland
460:National Collection
411:As a result of the
174:£155.4 million
147:Dr. Nick Merriman,
30:
2076:on 13 October 2013
2024:on 7 February 2012
1837:. 14 October 2016.
1778:. English Heritage
1756:on 10 October 2015
1378:. English Heritage
905:
816:
772:
737:Battle of Hastings
573:Harmondsworth Barn
489:
473:
382:
272:British Government
91:The Engine House,
28:
2874:Media related to
2811:978-0-300-19572-9
2577:, 13 January 2021
1810:"March into 1066"
1264:on 17 August 2011
870:Truro Crown Court
777:Sir Laurie Magnus
686:Historic Scotland
527:Historic Scotland
439:British Waterways
343:Michael Heseltine
316:Ministry of Works
310:(1378–1832), the
231:
230:
212:.english-heritage
163:£141 million
2964:
2937:Historic England
2892:English Heritage
2876:English Heritage
2873:
2861:English Heritage
2841:discussion with
2831:
2830:
2828:Official website
2815:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2367:English Heritage
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2217:. 27 August 2019
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2162:on 18 March 2012
2158:. Archived from
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2103:on 10 March 2012
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2070:This is Cornwall
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2018:This is Cornwall
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1914:English Heritage
1906:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1883:English Heritage
1875:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1814:English Heritage
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1747:Historic England
1744:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1693:English Heritage
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1663:English Heritage
1659:"Our Priorities"
1655:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1635:English Heritage
1627:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1550:Historic England
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:on 13 April 2015
1299:. Archived from
1297:Historic England
1289:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1260:. Archived from
1254:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1220:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1191:English Heritage
1183:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1133:English Heritage
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1108:English Heritage
1105:
1097:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
986:
981:
980:
979:
972:
967:
966:
935:Youth engagement
903:, now demolished
829:voluntary sector
745:Clifford's Tower
632:
615:
556:(where he wrote
535:National Gallery
454:Historic England
432:Charitable trust
400:(RCHME) and the
363:English Heritage
336:Second World War
287:Historic England
236:(officially the
234:English Heritage
223:
218:
215:
213:
211:
196:
183:
171:
159:
123:
64:
62:
38:
31:
29:English Heritage
27:
21:Historic England
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2882:
2881:
2857:, 18 July 2002)
2843:David Cannadine
2826:
2825:
2822:
2812:
2793:
2791:Further reading
2788:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2498:"The Ancestors"
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2473:"The Ancestors"
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2165:
2163:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1861:
1857:
1846:
1842:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1776:"Consultations"
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1213:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1085:
1080:
1053:
1010:
1005:
1003:
996:
991:
989:
982:
977:
975:
968:
961:
958:
937:
921:
890:
857:
852:
797:
791:
761:
741:Norman Conquest
733:
722:
673:
649:
642:
636:J. M. W. Turner
633:
624:
616:
607:
599:Tintagel Castle
568:South Yorkshire
564:Brodsworth Hall
495:
462:
452:, rebranded as
434:
417:listed building
406:Ordnance Survey
380:scheme in 1986.
308:Office of Works
304:Norman Conquest
300:
295:
253:Tintagel Castle
208:
197:
194:
184:
181:
169:
160:
157:
144:
143:Chief Executive
134:
124:
121:
101:
66:
60:
58:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2880:
2879:
2867:
2858:
2832:
2821:
2820:External links
2818:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2798:Thurley, Simon
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2773:Shout Out Loud
2760:
2748:Shout Out Loud
2735:
2723:Shout Out Loud
2710:
2689:
2664:
2652:www.nyt.org.uk
2639:
2627:www.yac-uk.org
2613:
2587:
2564:
2552:Shout Out Loud
2539:
2514:
2489:
2477:Shout Out Loud
2464:
2430:
2404:
2392:Shout Out Loud
2379:
2354:
2342:Shout Out Loud
2329:
2304:
2292:www.nyt.org.uk
2279:
2253:
2228:
2202:
2190:Shout Out Loud
2177:
2140:
2114:
2087:
2057:
2035:
2005:
1983:
1978:"Open Plaques"
1969:
1948:
1927:
1896:
1870:
1855:
1840:
1819:
1801:
1789:
1767:
1728:
1706:
1680:
1647:
1622:
1608:
1584:
1562:
1537:
1511:
1508:. 1 July 2013.
1489:
1467:
1446:
1422:
1401:
1389:
1367:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1314:
1275:
1249:
1240:
1204:
1175:
1146:
1120:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1001:
998:History portal
987:
984:England portal
973:
957:
954:
936:
933:
920:
917:
913:Fortress House
897:Fortress House
889:
888:Fortress House
886:
877:George Eustice
856:
853:
851:
848:
793:Main article:
790:
787:
760:
757:
732:
729:
721:
718:
672:
669:
648:
645:
644:
643:
634:
627:
625:
617:
610:
606:
603:
546:National Trust
539:British Museum
491:Main article:
461:
458:
433:
430:
299:
296:
294:
291:
257:Hadrian's Wall
229:
228:
225:
224:
206:
202:
201:
198:
192:
189:
188:
185:
179:
176:
175:
172:
165:
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161:
155:
152:
151:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
99:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2969:
2958:
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2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2851:Peter Mandler
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2503:
2502:warwick.ac.uk
2499:
2493:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2343:
2339:
2338:"Reverberate"
2333:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2045:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1867:. p. 21.
1866:
1859:
1852:. p. 26.
1851:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1777:
1771:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1716:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1572:
1566:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1477:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1432:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1228:
1224:
1223:The Telegraph
1219:
1211:
1209:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1163:
1162:"Our History"
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1002:
999:
988:
985:
974:
971:
965:
960:
953:
949:
945:
941:
932:
930:
926:
916:
914:
910:
907:In 2006, the
902:
898:
894:
885:
883:
878:
873:
871:
866:
862:
850:Controversies
847:
843:
841:
837:
832:
830:
825:
821:
814:
810:
806:
801:
796:
786:
783:
780:
778:
770:
765:
756:
754:
753:Joshua Powell
750:
746:
742:
738:
728:
725:
717:
715:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
668:
665:
663:
658:
653:
641:
637:
631:
626:
623:
622:
614:
609:
608:
602:
600:
594:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
494:
486:
482:
477:
470:
466:
457:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
429:
425:
423:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:Rangers House
387:
379:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
290:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
226:
222:
217:
207:
203:
199:
190:
186:
177:
173:
166:
162:
153:
150:
146:
140:
136:
130:
126:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
2854:
2801:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2722:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2651:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2626:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:
2590:
2579:, retrieved
2573:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2526:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2444:The Observer
2443:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2417:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
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