50:
62:
2171:
1136:
1186:
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2159:
1124:
469:
The
Protocol will also confer full jurisdiction on the CJEU to oversee the operation of EU law applying to Northern Ireland in relation to customs and the movement of goods, technical regulations, VAT and excise, the Single Electricity Market and State aid; including the jurisdiction to hear
228:, in co-operation with the national judiciary of the member states. The CJEU also resolves legal disputes between national governments and EU institutions, and may take action against EU institutions on behalf of individuals, companies or organisations whose rights have been infringed.
1768:
920:
1778:
647:
2184:
1624:
2032:
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253:, which hears applications from national courts for preliminary rulings, annulment and appeals. It consists of one judge from each EU member country, as well as 11 advocates general.
1843:
888:
915:
470:
applications for preliminary rulings submitted by the courts of
Northern Ireland. The UK will have the right to participate in these proceedings as if it were a Member State.
2047:
1059:
1151:
2092:
1099:
866:
1913:
1173:
927:
1992:
1242:
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2052:
1614:
1390:
2022:
1773:
1763:
881:
2072:
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1933:
1305:
448:
2238:
2067:
1079:
1619:
1793:
1395:
1215:
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2077:
1166:
1089:
874:
1898:
2062:
1888:
1181:
1074:
896:
1848:
2243:
2233:
1977:
1828:
979:
1918:
1159:
784:
1997:
1969:
1024:
957:
1833:
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1577:
1406:
999:
347:
in 2009 renamed the court system to the "Court of
Justice of the European Union" and renamed the CJEC to the "Court of Justice".
274:). The General Court is composed of 2 judges from each member country (currently 54), though only 49 seats are currently filled.
1808:
1572:
1247:
1928:
1634:
1232:
932:
667:
The role of constitutional courts in multi-level governance: European Union : the Court of
Justice of the European Union
556:
208:
139:
2118:
1903:
1342:
416:
262:, which hears applications for annulment from individuals, companies and, less commonly, national governments (focusing on
1434:
1587:
505:
The Court of
Justice of the European Union shall include the Court of Justice, the General Court and specialised court.
1873:
1813:
1752:
1644:
1449:
1220:
683:
380:
727:"The European Court of Justice and the march towards substantive equality in European Union anti-discrimination law"
1923:
1727:
1652:
403:, the CJEU continues to have jurisdiction over the operation of EU law applying to Northern Ireland in relation to
340:
and in 2004 it added the Civil
Service Tribunal. The Civil Service Tribunal are for issues of public employment.
286:
The CJEU's specific mission is to ensure that "the law is observed" "in the interpretation and application" of the
26:
For the international court of the
Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights, see
2007:
1858:
1687:
1602:
1354:
1320:
597:
49:
1803:
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287:
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375:
1938:
1747:
1707:
1702:
1557:
994:
942:
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572:
404:
278:
Judges and advocate generals are appointed for a "renewable 6-year term, jointly by national governments".
104:
2228:
1953:
1697:
1677:
1332:
400:
325:
2149:
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1742:
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1444:
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248:
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200:
129:
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1732:
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500:
444:
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778:
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2012:
1504:
1454:
1380:
1094:
1014:
408:
61:
2163:
2131:
2002:
1908:
1798:
1509:
1479:
1474:
1459:
1128:
1039:
1029:
851:
188:
108:
782:
1853:
1753:
Directive establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation
1722:
1429:
1417:
1359:
1328:
1034:
363:
8:
1982:
1769:
Directive on the
Promotion of the use of biofuels and other renewable fuels for transport
1717:
1547:
1439:
1290:
1280:
1252:
984:
623:
2027:
1838:
1823:
1737:
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1552:
1499:
1484:
1191:
966:
860:
The archival fonds of the Court of
Justice of the European Union is consultable at the
828:
547:
Bordin, Fernando Lusa; MĂĽller, Andreas Th.; Pascual-Vives, Francisco (31 August 2022).
308:
The composition and functioning of the courts are regulated by the Rules of
Procedure.
301:
225:
664:
European Parliament. Directorate General for Parliamentary Research Services. (2016).
399:
Under the terms of the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland, concluded as part of the
1667:
1608:
1567:
1469:
1385:
1285:
832:
820:
774:
679:
552:
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810:
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671:
344:
297:
enforces compliance by member states with their obligations under the Treaties, and
94:
699:
423:, and may hear applications for preliminary rulings made by Northern Irish courts.
19:
For the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law, see
1682:
1592:
1521:
1494:
1464:
1237:
788:
351:
263:
192:
160:
112:
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902:
771:
The Binding Force of the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union
452:
221:
184:
90:
2217:
2199:
2186:
2037:
1987:
1788:
1275:
1049:
989:
824:
742:
521:
217:
court system, meaning 'of its own kind', and is a supranational institution.
2057:
2017:
1526:
1069:
1019:
794:
726:
2082:
1064:
1054:
759:
316:
The CJEU was originally established in 1951 as a single court called the
271:
213:
846:
2175:
2136:
1140:
815:
798:
665:
449:
9th Report of Session 2019–21: The Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland
443:
196:
116:
350:
The working language of the Court of Justice of the European Union is
1004:
700:"Language arrangements at the Court of Justice of the European Union"
267:
180:
71:
34:
2170:
1135:
516:
514:
512:
2033:
Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Inspire Art Ltd
1045:
Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Inspire Art Ltd
540:
1973:
1779:
Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources
1422:
961:
855:
321:
1844:
Directive on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions
509:
294:
reviews the legality of actions taken by the EU's institutions;
675:
366:
interpretation of the European Union anti-discrimination law.
2048:
Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion SA
1060:
Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion SA
956:
172:
1799:
Directive on the enforcement of intellectual property rights
318:
Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Communities.
1914:
European Directive on Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products
1804:
Directive 2004/38/EC on the right to move and reside freely
482:
224:
and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of
199:, this EU institution consists of two separate courts: the
648:
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), Composition
336:). In 1988 the Court requested the Commission to create a
938:
Relationship with the European Convention on Human Rights
546:
362:
The Court of Justice of the European Union embraces the
624:"Presentation - Court of Justice of the European Union"
1615:
European Union System for the Evaluation of Substances
2147:
852:
Access to documents of the Court of Justice of the EU
764:
The Legal Reasoning of the Court of Justice of the EU
33:"CJEU" redirects here. For the AM radio station, see
1774:
Directive on the re-use of public sector information
54:
Emblem of the Court of Justice of the European Union
1934:
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive
731:
International Journal of Discrimination and the Law
565:
2068:Peter Paul and Others v Bundesrepublik Deutschland
1764:Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications
1080:Peter Paul and Others v Bundesrepublik Deutschland
549:The European Union and Customary International Law
2215:
1794:Directive on the energy performance of buildings
220:The CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the
2078:Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
1090:Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt
598:"Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)"
573:"Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)"
2063:Palacios de la Villa v Cortefiel Servicios SA
1889:Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
1167:
1075:Palacios de la Villa v Cortefiel Servicios SA
882:
1899:Directive on services in the internal market
1849:Directive on the legal protection of designs
803:Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies
330:Court of Justice of the European Communities
1978:Allonby v Accrington and Rossendale College
1829:Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
1748:Directive 2000/43/EC on Anti-discrimination
1723:Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC)
980:Allonby v Accrington and Rossendale College
207:. From 2005 to 2016, it also contained the
1854:Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
1174:
1160:
889:
875:
551:. Cambridge University Press. p. 50.
60:
2239:2009 establishments in the European Union
1025:European Union Microsoft competition case
862:Historical Archives of the European Union
814:
1834:Internal Market in Electricity Directive
1819:European units of measurement directives
1708:Copyright Duration Directive (93/98/EEC)
1578:Commission Regulation (EU) No. 1170/2011
483:"Court of Justice of the European Union"
66:Palais de la Cour de Justice, Luxembourg
1998:ChacĂłn Navas v Eurest Colectividades SA
1192:Judiciary and law of the European Union
1000:Chacon Navas v Eurest Colectividades SA
445:House of Lords European Union Committee
357:
236:The CJEU consists of two major courts:
2224:Court of Justice of the European Union
2216:
1713:Copyright Term Directive (2006/116/EC)
1620:Commission Regulation (EC) No 474/2006
1573:Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2257/94
1206:Court of Justice of the European Union
898:Court of Justice of the European Union
724:
153:Court of Justice of the European Union
43:Court of Justice of the European Union
1929:Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive
1919:Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
1635:Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation
1553:Council Regulation (EC) No. 1348/2000
1548:Council Regulation (EC) No. 1206/2001
1155:
955:
870:
793:
659:
657:
655:
165:Cour de justice de l'Union européenne
2119:Accountability in the European Union
1904:Temporary and Agency Work Directive
1391:Commission and Council acting alone
13:
2244:International courts and tribunals
2234:Institutions of the European Union
753:
652:
14:
2255:
1814:European SEA Directive 2001/42/EC
1809:Environmental liability directive
840:
381:European Parliament in Luxembourg
16:Institution of the European Union
2169:
2157:
1728:Dangerous Preparations Directive
1653:Good Clinical Practice Directive
1184:
1134:
1122:
901:
328:in 1957 its name changed to the
48:
1859:Measuring Instruments Directive
1688:Capital Requirements Directives
1603:Regulation on Community designs
718:
641:
2073:Procureur du Roi v Dassonville
1784:End of Life Vehicles Directive
1376:Ordinary legislative procedure
1085:Procureur du Roi v Dassonville
799:"What Are Grand Chambers for?"
616:
590:
493:
475:
437:
393:
288:Treaties of the European Union
231:
28:European Court of Human Rights
1:
2043:Microsoft Corp. v. Commission
1894:Satellite and Cable Directive
1758:Information Society Directive
1588:Regulation on roaming charges
1306:Charter of Fundamental Rights
1010:Ciaran Tobin extradition case
430:
376:Primacy of European Union law
1939:Waste Incineration Directive
1874:Pressure Equipment Directive
1703:Conditional Access Directive
1558:Customs Regulation 1383/2003
1495:Principle of legal certainty
943:Palais de la Cour de Justice
455:. p. 65. Archived from
105:Palais de la Cour de Justice
7:
1924:Universal Service Directive
1760:(first Copyright directive)
1698:Computer Programs Directive
1678:Biocidal Products Directive
1563:Regulation (EC) No 261/2004
769:Mikelsone, Gundega (2013).
670:. LU: Publications Office.
407:and the movement of goods,
401:Brexit withdrawal agreement
369:
326:European Economic Community
281:
10:
2260:
2114:European Anti-Fraud Office
1583:Customs Regulation 3295/94
1445:European Enforcement Order
766:. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
311:
32:
25:
18:
2127:
2101:
1962:
1949:Water Framework Directive
1944:Waste framework directive
1864:Medical Devices Directive
1693:Clinical Trials Directive
1673:Best available technology
1658:Data Protection Directive
1643:
1540:
1404:
1368:
1319:
1261:
1211:European Court of Justice
1198:
1129:European Union portal
1117:
975:
951:
911:
417:Single Electricity Market
270:, trade, agriculture and
249:European Court of Justice
122:
100:
86:
78:
70:
59:
47:
21:European Court of Justice
1869:Posted Workers Directive
1733:Data Retention Directive
743:10.1177/1358229120927947
386:
290:. To achieve this, it:
1884:Resale Rights Directive
1490:Precautionary principle
1396:Commission acting alone
787:26 October 2019 at the
338:Court of First Instance
2088:Van Duyn v Home Office
2013:Coleman v Attridge Law
1954:Working Time Directive
1505:Principle of conferral
1381:Consultation procedure
1243:Relationship with ECHR
1233:Civil Service Tribunal
1095:Van Duyn v Home Office
1015:Coleman v Attridge Law
933:Civil Service Tribunal
522:"General Presentation"
246:, informally known as
209:Civil Service Tribunal
164:
140:Civil Service Tribunal
2132:European Union portal
1909:Trade Marks Directive
1480:Maximum harmonisation
1475:Minimum harmonisation
1460:Home state regulation
1040:Grzegorz Dorobek case
1030:Factortame litigation
725:De Vos, Marc (2020).
409:technical regulations
2200:49.62000°N 6.13944°E
1430:Direct applicability
1418:Acquis communautaire
1360:Digital Services Act
1035:Francovich principle
364:substantive equality
358:Legal interpretation
187:(EU). Seated in the
2196: /
1983:Apostolides v Orams
1718:Cosmetics Directive
1440:European labour law
1343:Framework Directive
1281:Single European Act
1253:European civil code
985:Apostolides v Orams
44:
2229:European Union law
1839:Landfill Directive
1824:Habitats Directive
1738:Database Directive
1630:Rome II Regulation
1485:Preliminary ruling
967:preliminary ruling
816:10.1017/cel.2021.5
459:on 31 January 2021
302:European Union law
226:European Union law
42:
2205:49.62000; 6.13944
2145:
2144:
2109:Court of Auditors
1668:Battery Directive
1609:Societas Europaea
1568:EU-Eco-regulation
1470:Incidental effect
1386:Consent procedure
1286:Maastricht Treaty
1248:Public Prosecutor
1221:Advocates General
1149:
1148:
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558:978-1-108-96751-8
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1879:Rental Directive
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130:Court of Justice
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1993:Cassis de Dijon
1958:
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1522:State liability
1510:Proportionality
1465:Indirect effect
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447:(1 June 2020).
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841:External links
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604:. 16 June 2016
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795:Bobek, Michal
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259:General Court
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205:General Court
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135:General Court
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2181:
2018:Costa v ENEL
2008:Ciarán Tobin
1607:
1527:Subsidiarity
1514:
1450:Gold-plating
1205:
1070:Nordsee case
1020:Costa v ENEL
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2083:Tanja Kreil
1970:ECJ Rulings
1541:Regulations
1296:Nice Treaty
1271:Rome Treaty
1065:Metock case
1055:Tanja Kreil
710:8 September
633:2 September
499:Article 19
300:interprets
272:trade marks
232:Composition
214:sui generis
211:. It has a
191:quarter of
142:(2005–2016)
2218:Categories
2188:49°37′12″N
2137:Law portal
2028:Francovich
2023:Factortame
1645:Directives
1407:Principles
1369:Procedures
1333:Regulation
582:23 October
532:23 October
451:(Report).
431:References
197:Luxembourg
117:Luxembourg
2191:6°08′22″E
1532:Supremacy
1500:Recasting
1410:and terms
1338:Directive
1199:Judiciary
1005:Chen case
833:239103282
825:1528-8870
779:2029-2058
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676:10.2861/8
602:Europa.eu
463:2 January
421:State aid
320:With the
268:state aid
189:Kirchberg
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1350:Decision
1311:Opt-outs
1263:Treaties
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608:13 March
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370:See also
324:and the
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1974:Caselex
1423:EUR-Lex
1216:members
958:Rulings
921:members
856:EUR-Lex
405:customs
322:Euratom
312:History
183:of the
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2038:Kolpak
1988:Bosman
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161:French
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829:S2CID
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628:CURIA
526:Curia
387:Notes
251:(ECJ)
177:Curia
173:Latin
2003:Chen
1321:Acts
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712:2018
680:ISBN
635:2024
610:2017
584:2015
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534:2015
465:2021
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