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for his client, arranged for the hiring of slaves or the placing of the planter's children in distant schools, gave advice concerning the condition of the market or the advisability of selling or withholding his crop, and bought for his client a large proportion of the
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of New
Orleans exported the most cotton, followed by the port of Mobile. Cotton factors also frequently purchased goods for their clients, and even handled shipment of those goods to the clients, among other services.
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The factor was a versatile man of business in an agrarian society who performed many different services for the planter in addition to selling his crops. He purchased or sold
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Not all factors in the antebellum and
Reconstruction era South were cotton factors; some were factors of other
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152:), where they could most efficiently tend to business matters for their rural clients. Prior to the
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The cotton factor was usually located in an urban center of commerce, such as
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247:"American Agricultural History Primer: The Cotton Economy Of The Old South"
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322:(Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press, 1964), pp. 46-47.
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283:. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from
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were producing more than half of the world's cotton, but
309:(Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1975), p. 230.
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Cotton factors and others go about their business in
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produced large amounts also. At the same time, the
251:Center for Agricultural History and Rural Studies
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213:. In 1858, for example, New Orleans boasted 63
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16:Fiduciary broker used by cotton planters
253:. Iowa State University. Archived from
148:cities; there was not yet a network of
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401:History of the Southern United States
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281:Alabama Moments in American History
277:"Mobile as a Cotton City 1820-1860"
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396:Agricultural occupations (plant)
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120:) to sell their crops for them.
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34:A Cotton Office in New Orleans
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307:A History of the Old South
225:produced large amounts of
320:The Mind of the Old South
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192:As one source notes,
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287:on 28 September 2011
257:on 25 November 2012
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154:American Civil War
100:Reconstruction era
37:by French painter
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411:Cotton production
406:Sales occupations
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245:Knut Oyangen.
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118:cotton brokers
114:cotton factors
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20:Cotton factor
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289:. Retrieved
285:the original
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259:. Retrieved
255:the original
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82:Related jobs
70:Agribusiness
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344:Agriculture
211:commodities
170:Mississippi
138:New Orleans
124:Description
76:Description
39:Edgar Degas
390:Categories
291:16 January
261:16 January
233:References
227:sugar cane
203:plantation
130:Charleston
112:relied on
96:antebellum
58:Employment
47:Occupation
223:Louisiana
221:factors.
205:supplies.
178:Tennessee
166:Louisiana
150:railroads
356:Business
219:molasses
174:Arkansas
142:Savannah
110:planters
330:Portals
162:Georgia
158:Alabama
105:, most
94:In the
198:slaves
180:, and
168:, and
146:harbor
134:Mobile
107:cotton
87:Factor
41:, 1873
215:sugar
182:Texas
140:, or
103:South
293:2011
263:2011
217:and
186:port
98:and
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144:(
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