59:
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798:
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578:
757:
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442:
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3365:) was one of the authors and first signers of the Istanbul Convention, but tough parliamentary opposition prevented its implementation in subsequent years. In 2016, a majority of parliament still voted against ratification, partly because several churches and conservative politicians had difficulty with the text. Meanwhile, the risk of women to become victims of gender-based violence significantly increased in eastern Ukraine ever since the
773:
1825:
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2011:
1985:
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1491:
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3043:, hundreds of people demonstrated in the centre of Sofia against violence against women under the motto #YouAreNotAlone (#НеСиСама), demanding effective action from the institutions including the creation of prevention programmes and shelters for victims. The organisers, the Bulgarian Fund for Women, cited the fact that in the first eleven months of 2018, almost 30 women were killed in Bulgaria, most of them by their partners.
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1921:
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3201:. The notification for withdrawal has been reported to the Secretary-General by Turkey on 22 March 2021 and the Secretary-General has announced that denunciation will enter into force on 1 July 2021. The withdrawal has been criticized both domestically and internationally, including by the opposition parties in the country, foreign leaders, the Council of Europe, NGOs and on social media. The CoE Secretary-General
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3267:. In 2020, the Constitutional Court, following the request of 21 members of the Saeima, initiated a case on the compliance of three Istanbul Convention articles with the Latvian Constitution. On 4 June 2021, the Constitutional Court made public its decision, recognizing that the norm on the implementation of special measures to protect women from violence complies with the Constitution.
3427:
521:: for the purpose of the Convention gender is defined in Article 3(c) as "the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for women and men". Moreover, the treaty establishes a series of offences characterized as violence against women and provides protective measures such as specialist support services (Art. 22) and
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759:
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3170:, who had been supporting LGBT rights and women's right to abortion. Although Čaputová won the election and became Slovakia's first female president, conservative groups stepped up their campaign to prevent Slovakia from ratifying the convention and restricting access to abortion in the following months. On 25 February 2020, the Parliament of
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3217:. However, the government claims that the president has the authority to withdraw from international agreements as stated in article 3 of the presidential decree no. 9. The decision sparked protests across Turkey and comes at a time where the domestic violence against women and femicides in the country are soaring. US President
2942:
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2900:, a Council of Europe body that advises on legal and constitutional issues, on the "constitutional implications" of the ratification of the convention. Assuming that the Venice Commission rules favorably, Armenia's ratification appears inevitable given the fact that an overwhelming majority of members of parliament support it.
444:
3178:, rejected the Convention at an extraordinary session by a vote of 17–96 (37 absent). Following the decision of Parliament, President Zuzana Čaputová sent a letter to the Council of Europe on 6 March 2020, informing it that the Slovak Republic could not become a party to the Istanbul Convention. Presidential spokesperson
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3234:(AKP), who claim that the agreement is promoting homosexuality, encouraging divorce and undermining what constitutes a "sacred" family in their view. Answering to criticism over the legality of withdrawal by the Presidency instead of Parliament, Erdoğan insisted that the withdrawal was "completely legal".
776:
3055:) and the Czech Women's Lobby together with several other smaller organizations (proFem, Czech Women's Union, Rosa) advocated for the adoption of the convention. The adoption of the convention was also supported for a long time by the former Minister for Human Rights, Equal Opportunities and Legislation,
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Following a homicide of a woman in April 2023, 100 protesters gathered in front of the parliament. As of April 2023, the government in its large majority did not express interest in ratifying the
Istanbul convention, with indifference to the issue among the ruling parties and claims that present laws
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rejected a motion for stay of execution regarding
Erdogan's sole decision to withdraw from the Istanbul Convention on violence against women and ruled that it was legal for Erdoğan to withdraw the country out of the convention since the authority to ratify and annul international agreements was among
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for its adoption on behalf of the government. The Czech
Republic finally signed the treaty on 12 May 2016, one of the last EU countries to do so. The signature was joined by its ambassador to the Council of Europe, Emil Ruffer. According to the plans, the ratification of the treaty itself was to take
732:
on 7 April 2011 on the occasion of the 1111th meeting. It opened for signature on 11 May 2011 on the occasion of the 121st
Session of the Committee of Ministers in Istanbul. It entered into force following 10 ratifications, eight of which were required to be member states of the Council of Europe. As
468:
National reports, studies and surveys revealed the magnitude of the problem in Europe. The campaign in particular showed a large variation in Europe of national responses to violence against women and domestic violence. Thus, the need for harmonized legal standards to ensure that victims benefit from
3439:
In a press release in
November 2018, the Council of Europe stated, "Despite its clearly stated aims, several religious and ultra conservative groups have been spreading false narratives about the Istanbul Convention". The release stated that the convention does not seek to impose a certain lifestyle
472:
The
Council of Europe decided it was necessary to set comprehensive standards to prevent and combat violence against women and domestic violence. In December 2008, the Committee of Ministers set up an expert group mandated to prepare a draft convention in this field. Over the course of just over two
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3023:
On 27 July 2018, the
Constitutional Court pronounced Resolution No 13 on Constitutional Case No. 3/2018 stating that "the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, does not comply with the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria". In its
737:
of the minimum eight
Council of Europe states: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, and Turkey. Later that year, it was ratified by Andorra, Denmark, France, Malta, Monaco, Spain, and Sweden. In 2015, it was ratified also by Finland, the Netherlands, Poland
459:
has undertaken a series of initiatives to promote the protection of women against violence since the 1990s. In particular, these initiatives have resulted in the adoption, in 2002, of the
Council of Europe Recommendation Rec(2002)5 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the protection of
446:
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commented: "Since the necessary condition to ratify the convention is the consent of
Parliament, but this hasn't happened, this convention won't be ratified by the president," adding that Čaputová repeatedly stated that if Parliament decided on the document in a constitutionally prescribed manner,
3324:
organization "Stowarzyszenie Demagog". In Warsaw, hundreds of people demonstrated against the withdrawal. The announcement was made soon after the European Union relaxed the link between funding and the rule of law, under pressure from Poland and Hungary. The Council of Europe stated "Leaving the
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Conservative, Christian democratic, Roman Catholic, nationalist and far-right groups and parties in Slovakia have been opposed to the country ratifying the convention, especially because of its clauses concerning LGBT rights, which they portrayed as "extreme liberalism" that corrodes "traditional
585:
The convention contains 81 articles separated into 12 chapters. Its structure follows the structure of the Council of Europe's most recent conventions. The structure of the instrument is based on the "four Ps": Prevention, Protection and support of victims, Prosecution of offenders and Integrated
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about ending sexual differences between women and men. Nowhere does the convention ever imply that women and men are or should be 'the same' and that "the convention does not seek to regulate family life and/or family structures: it neither contains a definition of 'family' nor does it promote a
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The convention mandates an independent expert body, the Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (GREVIO), with monitoring the implementation of the convention. Its members are elected by the state parties; depending on the number of state parties the body
3616:
There is an error in the video's subtitles as well as in the transcript of this debate on the 'EU accession to the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence' (held on 11 September 2017 in the European Parliament in Strasbourg). As the
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community for the withdrawal from the convention, arguing that "the Istanbul Convention, originally intended to promote women's rights, was hijacked by a group of people attempting to normalize homosexuality – which is incompatible with Turkey's social and family values. Hence, the decision to
3410:
Criticism includes "the definition and use of the term 'gender' in the convention; the provision obliging states parties to provide teaching on 'non-stereotyped gender roles' at all levels of education; the convention's supposed bias against men; as well as allegations that it threatens state
3381:, in order to implement the Istanbul Convention. The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which resulted in a surge of reports of domestic and sexual violence committed against civilians, particularly in the Russian-occupied territories, coupled with the Ukrainian government's desire to join the
464:
has also taken a firm political stance against all forms of violence against women. It has adopted a number of resolutions and recommendations calling for legally-binding standards on preventing, protecting against and prosecuting the most severe and widespread forms of gender-based violence.
428:
On 1 June 2023 the Council of the European Union approved the EU's accession to the Istanbul Convention. On 28 June 2023 the European Union ratified the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CETS No. 210), known as the "Istanbul
707:
The first ten members were elected in 2014: President Feride Acar (Turkey), First Vice-president Marceline Naudi (Malta), Second Vice-president Simona Lanzoni (Italy), and members Biljana Brankovic (Serbia), Françoise Brie (France), Gemma Gallego (Spain), Helena Leitao (Portugal), Rosa Logar
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The United Nations Human Rights Council in its 2020 in the report urged Armenia to immediately ratify the Istanbul Convention to effectively protect the well-being of women who experience domestic violence, but also men, complaining of insufficient protection for both in existing Armenian
749:
28 June 2023 saw the European Union ratify the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CETS No. 210), known as the “Istanbul Convention”. The convention cane into force in respect of the European Union as of 1 October 2023.
497:
3746:"Publication to the Government Gazette of the ratification, by Greece, of the CoE Convention on violence against women and domestic violence (Original: Δημοσίευση σε ΦΕΚ του Ν.4531/2018 για την κύρωση από την Ελλάδα της Σύμβασης του Σ.τ.Ε. περί έμφυλης και ενδοοικογενειακής βίας)"
3372:
Throughout the 2010s and the early 2020s, several Ukrainian organisations campaigned for better protection of human rights, pushing for ratification of the convention as a means of achieving that goal. On 6 December 2017, the Ukrainian Parliament and government, under President
3213:(CHP) claimed that the agreement cannot be withdrawn without parliamentary approval, since it was approved by parliament on 24 November 2011. According to the CHP and various lawyers, the right to approve the withdrawal belongs to the parliament according to Article 90 of
738:
and Slovenia, and in 2016, by Belgium, San Marino and Romania; in 2017 by Cyprus, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Norway, and Switzerland, in 2018 by Croatia, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg and Republic of Macedonia, and in 2019, by Ireland. On 13 June 2017, European Commissioner
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778:
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approved the signing of the Convention in the session of 28 December 2017. In 2019, during the public discussions about the approval of the convention, there were opinions both for and against. A number of politicians and statesmen have stated that it contradicts the
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666:
Article 4 prohibits several types of discrimination stating: The implementation of the provisions of this convention by the Parties, in particular measure to protect the rights of victims, shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, gender,
505:
The Istanbul Convention is the first legally-binding instrument which "creates a comprehensive legal framework and approach to combat violence against women" and is focused on preventing domestic violence, protecting victims and prosecuting accused offenders.
494:
3103:
adopted a political declaration in which it called on the government not to go any further in acceding to the convention and to lobby the European Union to do the same. The declaration was adopted with 115 votes in favour, 35 against and three abstentions.
5630:
3745:
3470:, populist rhetoric, and appeals to Christian and Islamic morality, have managed to reframe what is essentially a set of guidelines that creates 'a comprehensive legal framework and approach to combat violence against women', into a sinister attempt by
3423:
3294:, formally ratified the Convention at the national level, and the ratification documents were deposited with the Council of Europe on 27 April 2015, thus formally binding Poland to the Convention, which entered into force in Poland on 1 August 2015.
625:" is "violation of human rights and a form of discrimination against women and shall mean all acts of gender-based violation that result in, or are likely to result in physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm or suffering to women including
17:
6632:
6557:
469:
the same level of protection everywhere in Europe became apparent. The Ministers of Justice of Council of Europe member states began discussing the need to step up protection from domestic violence, in particular intimate partner violence.
2989:, an opponent of the ratification, hailed the postponement as a "triumph of common sense", stating that the convention is ambiguous and that domestic violence can only be addressed by adequate Bulgarian laws and improved law enforcement.
2968:
to ratify the convention. The decision was quickly condemned by some government ministers, members of parliament, media groups and civic organisations, who suggested that the convention would eventually lead to a formal recognition of a
473:
years, this group, called the CAHVIO (Ad Hoc Committee for preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence), developed a draft text. During the later stage of drafting of the convention, UK, Italy, Russia, and the
3036:, where humans are irrevocably defined as biologically male or female, with equal standing as citizens. The convention therefore lays formal ground to promote non-biological definitions of gender, which are deemed unconstitutional.
5723:"Про внесення змін до Кримінального та Кримінального процесуального кодексів України з метою реалізації положень Конвенції Ради Європи про запобігання насильству стосовно жінок і домашньому насильству та боротьбу з цими явищами"
5227:
760:
3087:
In June 2023, the government agreed to continue the process of adopting the convention. Government Commissioner for Human Rights Klára Šimáčková Laurenčíková stated that the cabinet approved the convention for ratification.
6567:
5261:
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3393:
of Ukraine supported the ratification of the Istanbul Convention by 259 votes against 8. Ukraine submitted its instrument of ratification on 18 July 2022, so the Convention entered into force in Ukraine on 1 November 2022.
3361:'s legislation in the field of (sexual) violence against women and domestic violence had been relatively weak at the start of the 21st century, and the penalties low. In 2011, the Ukrainian government (under president
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1309:
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Policies. Each area foresees a series of specific measures. The convention also establishes obligations in relation to the collection of data and supporting research in the field of violence against women (Art. 11).
445:
6537:
2895:
released a clarifying statement on the convention, remarking that its purpose is the prevention of violence and not the redefinition of the family. The ministry also announced that it had sought guidance from the
424:
In 2021, Turkey became the first and only country to withdraw from the convention, after denouncing it on 20 March 2021. The convention ceased to be effective in Turkey on 1 July 2021, following its denunciation.
711:
Five additional members were elected in 2018: Per Arne Håkansson (Sweden), Sabine Kräuter-Stockton (Germany), Vladimer Mkervalishvili (Georgia), Rachel Eapen Paul (Norway) and Aleid van den Brink (Netherlands).
5340:
6522:
6419:
5362:
4686:
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3606:
At the time of this lecture, April 2014, Liri Kopachi was the Head of the Equality Division of the Council of Europe. As she correctly predicted, the Convention entered into force shortly after in August
777:
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1284:
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Convention". The Istanbul Convention entered into force in the EU on 1 October 2023, where the "EU member states that have not yet ratified the convention themselves will only be bound by the EU
5081:
3162:, nationalist politicians forced through a parliamentary resolution asking Slovakia's government not to ratify the Istanbul Convention, in an effort to mobilise conservative voters to vote for
5292:
3317:
government also criticized the treaty for stating that "culture, custom, religion, tradition or so-called 'honour' shall not be regarded as justification" for acts of violence against women.
3440:
or interfere with personal organization of private life; instead, it seeks only to prevent violence against women and domestic violence. The release states that "the convention is certainly
5725:[On amendments to the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine in order to implement the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Violence...].
5600:
4947:
4634:
3020:. According to the Socialists' "Vision for Bulgaria" programme, the convention is "not meant to protect women. The convention is against fundamental values of European civilisation".
5837:
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644:
that occur with the family or domestic unit or between former or current spouses or partners, whether or not the perpetrator shares or has shared the same residence with the victim."
6327:
4761:
1340:
5253:
5202:
3340:. Prime Minister Tusk emphasized that the protection of women and children from violence should never be the subject of political bickering, but rather a matter of common concern.
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stating it will strengthen already existing laws in the country on violence against women. On the other hand, the move was strongly protested by conservative groups, with MP
746:
ratified the treaty, followed in July 2022 by the United Kingdom. States that have ratified the convention are legally bound by its provisions once it enters into force.
5867:
4608:
3305:
declared he will begin preparing the formal process to withdraw from the treaty. He said that the treaty is harmful because it requires that schools teach children about
5697:
5142:
4205:
977:
3852:
6451:
5051:
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and de-emphasizes biological sex. Earlier in 2012, when in opposition, Ziobro had referred to the treaty as "an invention, a feminist creation aimed at justifying
1294:
598:
5565:
5370:
4682:
4361:
3142:
was asked by Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen to review the convention and verify if it abides to the constitution of the country. Frederikas Jansonas, chief advisor to
6667:
5965:
4466:
4305:
3353:
4093:
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Discussions surrounding the ratification were also met with opposition from some members of the public, who accused the convention to be intended to legalize
6547:
3771:
753:
The convention can be denounced through a notification to the COE Secretary General (Article 80) and enters into force three months after that notification.
4354:"Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 210: Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence"
4331:
3138:
brought renewed attention to the ratification process, but opposition remained within the Seimas, and the issue was once again postponed. In June 2023, the
6577:
6489:
6468:
6374:
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3720:
3039:
Women's rights groups were outraged by the Bulgarian government's decision not to ratify the Istanbul Convention. In November 2018, on the occasion of the
3923:
4847:
3516:
942:
460:
women against violence, and the running of a Europe-wide campaign, from 2006 to 2008, to combat violence against women, including domestic violence. The
5523:
3385:
and gain European support against the invasion, were compelling reasons for eventually ratifying the treaty in its entirety. On 18 June 2022, president
5073:
3829:
5622:
5284:
4897:
3149:, described this move as unnecessary and claimed the President believes the Seimas is ready to deliberate and vote on this issue in the near future.
565:
must be subject to "criminal or other legal sanction" (Art. 40). The convention also includes an article targeting crimes committed in the name of "
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5448:
1391:
610:
4007:
6612:
6457:
6367:
461:
5422:
4869:
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The United Kingdom submitted its instrument of ratification on 21 July 2022, so the Convention entered into force in the UK on 1 November 2022.
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4412:
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Konwencja Rady Europy o zapobieganiu i zwalczaniu przemocy wobec kobiet i przemocy domowej, sporządzona w Stambule dnia 11 maja 2011 r.
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Following a change of government in late 2023, the intention to withdraw from the treaty has fully ceased, with the new Prime Minister
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1289:
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decision, the Court identified a relation between previous Council of Europe documents against domestic violence and the expansion of
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6527:
6473:
4181:
4063:
3052:
38:
4328:"EU accession to the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (debate)"
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Bosak, Martina; Munivrana Vajda, Maja (May 2019). "The reality behind the Istanbul convention: Shattering conservative delusions".
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4160:
3325:
Istanbul Convention would be highly regrettable and a major step backwards in the protection of women against violence in Europe."
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662:
against women": means "violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately."
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when preventing violence, protecting victims and prosecuting perpetrators (Art. 5). The convention also contains a definition of
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150:
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Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
1325:
30:
This article is about the 2011 convention on violence against women. For the 1990 WTO Convention on Temporary Admission, see
5341:"The Latvian Constitutional Court finds that the provisions of the Istanbul Convention comply with the Latvian Constitution"
269:
became the first country to ratify the convention, followed by 37 other countries and the European Union from 2013 to 2024 (
6886:
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5138:
4712:
3113:
1384:
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The Parliament of Moldova ratified the convention on 14 October 2021, and it entered into force in Moldova on 1 May 2022.
6801:
6791:
6659:
6627:
4739:
3844:
590:
3080:, on the other hand, postponed negotiations on the ratification of the convention, according to the Minister of Justice
525:(Art.23) for women and their children. States which ratify the Convention must criminalize several offences, including:
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withdraw.". That view is shared by conservative groups and officials from Erdoğan's Islamic-oriented ruling party, the
4297:
3949:"Recommendation Rec(2002)5 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the protection of women against violence"
3716:
477:
proposed several amendments to limit the requirements provided by the convention. These amendments were criticized by
6786:
6463:
5834:"Ending misconceptions about the Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence"
4085:
3349:
3159:
3139:
1064:
613:. In Article 2, this Convention indicates that the provisions shall apply in time of peace and also in situations of
5043:
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4127:"Ad Hoc Committee on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CAHVIO) interim report"
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Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
6523:
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
6510:
3521:
3512:
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
3135:
602:
4839:
1091:
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4223:"Draft Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence"
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EU accession to the Istanbul Convention, European Parliamentary Research Service, PE 739.323 – February 2023
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Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Ratification of Convention) Act 2017
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urged the authorities to reverse the decision. In an official statement, the Turkish Presidency blamed the
3210:
3013:
1365:
1239:
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935:
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Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
4413:"Armenian government fighting for ratification of convention on violence against women | Eurasianet"
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of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life",
5493:"Poland - Istanbul Convention Action against violence against women and domestic violence - www.coe.int"
3895:"Combatting violence against women: Council adopts decision about EU's accession to Istanbul Convention"
3301:
party of Poland, which has ruled the country since November 2015. In July 2020, Polish Justice Minister
58:
6906:
6856:
6846:
4948:"Nausėdos patarėjas apie iniciatyvą dėl Stambulo konvencijos kreiptis į KT: tai yra beprasmis žingsnis"
4298:"Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence"
4003:
3690:"Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence"
3664:
3455:
905:
4736:"Sofia: in piazza contro la violenza sulle donne/Sofia: in the streets against violence against women"
742:(Gender Equality) signed the Istanbul Convention on behalf of the European Union. On 20 June 2022 the
655:, behaviours, activities and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for women and men."
6060:
5473:
3389:
registered in Parliament a bill on the ratification of the Istanbul Convention. On 20 June 2022, the
3263:
on 18 May 2016, but in order for the convention to enter into force, it must also be ratified by the
3238:
3205:
described the decision as "devastating news" and a "huge setback" that compromises the protection of
3117:
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1224:
1117:
895:
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Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence
52:
Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence
4788:"Česko neratifikuje Istanbulskou úmluvu. Blažek žádá odklad projednání o rok kvůli politické debatě"
4657:"Following BSP's action against Istanbul convention, PES will examine domestic violence in Bulgaria"
4030:"Ad Hoc Committee on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (CAHVIO)"
4029:
3008:(BSP) was firmly against the convention as well, and suggested that the Socialists are opposing the
715:
With several GREVIO members finishing their mandates, new elections were held in December of 2023.
6678:
on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
6152:
6132:
4506:
3298:
3163:
3033:
2978:
2927:
1219:
864:
5698:"Ukraine ratifies Istanbul convention 11 years after signing treaty to curb gender-based violence"
4979:
4280:
513:
as a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination (Art.3(a)). Countries should exercise
6766:
6647:
6435:
6259:
6162:
5988:
5103:
4683:"BSP at the eurovote - "No" to Istanbul convention, migration pact and sanctions against Russia""
3195:
announced his country's withdrawal from the convention by a presidential decree published in the
2880:
1076:
1042:
594:
3291:
3192:
6558:
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
5974:
5660:
3618:
3463:
3337:
3243:
3214:
3143:
2957:
1586:
1360:
820:
790:
622:
510:
286:
247:
235:
31:
4158:
About GREVIO – Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence
3974:
3880:
3179:
3012:
altogether. The BSP declared itself firmly against the convention, causing a rift between the
6484:
6195:
3656:
3378:
3132:
3060:
2875:
1234:
1086:
1054:
671:, colour, language political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a
659:
478:
5285:"Top Turkish court rejects appeal to reverse Erdoğan's decision to exit Istanbul Convention"
4432:
6562:
6414:
6281:
6167:
5722:
3484:
3167:
3112:
The Cabinet of Ministers of Lithuania initially signed the Convention on June 6, 2013. The
3056:
915:
558:
4177:
4055:
3028:. According to the Constitutional Court, the convention offers a binary interpretation of
8:
6711:
6359:
6217:
6212:
6200:
6117:
5492:
3386:
3366:
2888:
2048:
1069:
1037:
1007:
997:
910:
637:
526:
330:
4157:
3569:
Includes non-CoE states that were involved in elaborating the Convention; none of them (
6731:
6082:
5910:
5164:
4489:"Armenian government fighting for ratification of convention on violence against women"
3025:
2911:, some officials used derogatory and hateful words against LGBT activists as a result.
2908:
1330:
1150:
1059:
854:
801:
729:
676:
542:
522:
251:
6568:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
5928:
3924:"The European Union deposited the instrument of approval of the "Istanbul Convention""
3629:' (meaning 'champions' or 'soldiers who fight in the frontline'), not 'four fighters'.
3332:
announcing on 30 January 2024 his decision to retract the previous PM's motion to the
3146:
797:
6229:
6122:
6023:
5914:
5749:"Deputy of Ukraine have ratified the Istanbul Convention to gain EU candidate status"
3868:
3362:
3274:
Ultimately, the Latvian Saeima ratified the Istanbul Convention on 30 November 2023.
2974:
2904:
2897:
1894:
1256:
1188:
1165:
957:
952:
920:
739:
672:
641:
633:
562:
456:
314:
239:
231:
6563:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
4383:
3975:"Campaign to Combat Violence against Women, including domestic violence (2006-2008)"
6673:
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
6112:
5902:
5596:
3374:
3017:
1229:
1214:
925:
206:
18:
Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence
6533:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
5623:"Czy Konwencja Stambulska wymusza na państwach uznanie małżeństw homoseksualnych?"
4459:"Ստամբուլյան կոնվենցիան ընտանիքի կոնցեպտ չի սահմանում. արդարադատության փոխնախարար"
4433:«Ստամբուլյան կոնվենցիան միանշանակ հակասում է ՀՀ Սահմանադրությանը. Գևորգ Դանիելյան»
3800:"Erdoğan insists it's at his discretion to pull Turkey out of İstanbul Convention"
3221:
described the move as "deeply disappointing", while the EU's foreign policy chief
3127:
Ratification of the Convention stalled however, with subsequent majorities in the
2919:, urged the Armenian government to speed up proceedings to ratify the convention.
6617:
6296:
6286:
6234:
6157:
6142:
6107:
6102:
6065:
4898:"Lithuania Postpones Debate to Ratify Treaty on Combating Violence Against Women"
4439:
4284:
4209:
4164:
3660:
3511:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3206:
3001:
2394:
1350:
1304:
1251:
1209:
1199:
1122:
1081:
1022:
992:
962:
869:
680:
614:
554:
546:
534:
370:
210:
5625:[Does the Istanbul Convention force states to recognize gay marriage?].
4708:
3081:
3073:
6291:
6274:
6249:
6190:
6075:
6013:
5998:
5906:
5497:
Istanbul Convention Action against violence against women and domestic violence
4952:
4924:
4874:
3557:
3471:
3467:
3450:
3390:
3382:
3158:
values" they felt needed to be protected. On 29 March 2019, one day before the
3121:
3009:
2839:
1798:
1708:
1112:
1049:
1027:
987:
930:
743:
688:
617:
in violence against women and domestic violence. Article 3 defines key terms:
606:
566:
418:
262:
172:
161:
4735:
4709:"The complete decision of the Constitutional Court on the Istanbul convention"
3260:
577:
6760:
6420:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
6332:
6224:
6055:
6003:
4920:"Lithuania's Constitutional Court to be asked to examine Istanbul Convention"
3639:
3594:
3474:
to foist their overly-liberal policies on reluctant societies further east".
3432:
3321:
3310:
3222:
2993:
2952:
Counter-protest in favour of the Istanbul Convention in Sofia (November 2018)
2144:
844:
834:
786:
514:
342:
5074:"President informed Council of Europe about Slovakia's stance on convention"
3000:
party, which was not supported even by its coalition partner, the far-right
6264:
6254:
6092:
6070:
6018:
6008:
3578:
2970:
2915:
legislation. In November 2022, the European Union's ambassador to Armenia,
2884:
1160:
1134:
1127:
1002:
768:
Liri Kopachi on the convention's background and ratification process (2014)
734:
5044:"National Council of the Slovak Republic - votes by members of parliament"
4579:"Constitutional Court formulates legal case regarding Istanbul convention"
3517:
Expert Group Meeting (EGM): prevention of violence against women and girls
3490:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
6269:
6050:
6045:
5993:
5943:
4631:"GERB withdraws Istanbul convention, will not "take the negatives alone""
3329:
3259:
The convention was signed on behalf of Latvia by the Minister of Welfare
2986:
2740:
2362:
1355:
1194:
1155:
1107:
1032:
1017:
839:
652:
410:
366:
5558:"Poland Considers Leaving Treaty on Domestic Violence, Spurring Outcry"
5254:"EU calls Turkey to reverse decision to leave treaty on women's rights"
4538:
3077:
2554:
2330:
2202:
874:
684:
390:
362:
346:
5449:"The Istanbul Convention enters into force in the Republic of Moldova"
5363:"Demonstration demands accountability after woman's murder in Latvian"
4762:"Česká republika podepsala Istanbulskou úmluvu proti násilí na ženách"
3124:
stating the decision was taken without consultations with the public.
733:
of December 2015, the convention was signed by 39 states, followed by
6244:
6239:
4524:ՍՏԱՄԲՈՒԼՅԱՆ ԿՈՆՎԵՆՑԻԱՆ՝ ԳԵՆԴԵՐԱՅԻՆ ԲՌՆՈՒԹՅԱՆԸ ՎԵՐՋ ԴՆԵԼՈՒ ՀԶՈՐ ԳՈՐԾԻՔ
3643:
3626:
3622:
3459:
3218:
2176:
982:
967:
879:
859:
718:
5524:"'Pathetic': Poland's plan to quit domestic violence treaty slammed"
4539:"EU ambassador: It's time for Armenia to ratify Istanbul convention"
4115:
THE ISTANBUL CONVENTION –A POWERFUL TOOL TO ENDGENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
6538:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
6127:
6087:
3574:
3171:
2961:
2644:
2618:
2490:
1618:
849:
708:(Austria), Iris Luarasi (Albania) and Vesna Ratkovic (Montenegro).
530:
481:. The final draft of the convention was produced in December 2010.
474:
451:
CoE official Johanna Nelles on the convention's purpose (June 2011)
398:
382:
255:
243:
130:
4980:"Anti-corruption lawyer elected Slovakia's first female president"
6097:
5860:"Domestic Violence Treaty Falling Victim to Political Obtuseness"
4056:"Time to take a stand to oppose violence against women in Europe"
3358:
2807:
2522:
2266:
2016:
1990:
1926:
1830:
1766:
1734:
1644:
1554:
1522:
1496:
1464:
1432:
1204:
728:
The draft of the convention was adopted by the Council of Europe
692:
414:
386:
354:
326:
318:
306:
302:
298:
290:
282:
278:
274:
270:
4870:"Pasirašyta Europos Tarybos konvencija dėl smurto prieš moteris"
3845:"Turkey formally quits treaty to prevent violence against women"
3772:"Saeima ratificē Stambulas konvenciju pēc teju 5 stundu debatēm"
3717:"Full list: Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 210"
3689:
3032:
as both a biological and social category, which contradicts the
6147:
6137:
3590:
3586:
3570:
3264:
3128:
3041:
International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
3029:
2981:
postponed the ratification and transferred the decision to the
2772:
2708:
2586:
2458:
2426:
2298:
2112:
1958:
1862:
1676:
1245:
648:
626:
518:
430:
406:
394:
378:
374:
358:
338:
322:
310:
294:
266:
6583:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
6446:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
5393:"Little support for Istanbul Convention in Latvian parliament"
3249:
6402:
5589:"Poles split over govt plan to exit domestic violence treaty"
5228:"Biden calls Turkey's exit from treaty for women unwarranted"
4840:"Parliament Adopts Declaration Rejecting Istanbul Convention"
3582:
3377:, adopted several amendments to its Criminal Code, including
3051:
The League of Human Rights (a Czech organization part of the
2932:
2676:
2234:
2080:
804:
and others urging Croatia not to ratify the convention (2018)
581:
Clickable English language version of the Istanbul Convention
402:
350:
334:
261:
As of March 2019, it has been signed by 45 countries and the
5014:"Slovak Right Accused of Forcing Abortion as Election Issue"
5011:
4276:
4274:
6207:
5658:[Motion on Istanbul Convention withdrawn from CT].
4553:"Is the Istanbul Convention harmful for Bulgarian society?"
3414:
3226:
947:
538:
6389:
4814:"Vláda posunula ratifikaci Istanbulské úmluvy do sněmovny"
3740:
3738:
5133:
5131:
4271:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2623:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2181:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2031:
2026:
2021:
1995:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1713:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1623:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1501:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1447:
1442:
1437:
6452:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
4407:
4405:
4281:
Ukrainian Parliament Votes to Ratify Istanbul Convention
4255:. European Institute for Gender Equality. 16 June 2017.
3496:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
3320:
These claims have been refuted by the Polish non-profit
2985:, which would rule whether it would be legal. President
599:
Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
5715:
3998:
3996:
3735:
3354:
Sexual violence in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
3186:
2864:
5836:(Press release). Council of Europe. 22 November 2018.
5128:
3466:, has little foundation in its actual content: "Using
6548:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
6464:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
5797:"The United Kingdom ratifies the Istanbul Convention"
5222:
5220:
4402:
3454:, criticism of the convention, which is strongest in
6643:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
6578:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
6469:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
5892:
5315:"Reirs Latvijas vārdā paraksta Stambulas konvenciju"
5139:"Turkey Condemned for Quitting Anti-Violence Treaty"
3993:
3242:
the president's powers, according to Article 104 of
421:). The Convention came into force on 1 August 2014.
3336:to examine the Convention's compatibility with the
943:
Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault
6697:
5656:"Wniosek ws. konwencji stambulskiej wycofany z TK"
5217:
4527:. Ստրասբուրգ: Եվրոպայի խորհուրդ. 2019. p. 18.
4504:
3435:countering criticism against the convention (2019)
719:Adoption, signature, ratification and denunciation
242:which was opened for signature on 11 May 2011, in
5012:Miroslava German Sirotnikova (11 December 2019).
4733:
3687:
3502:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA)
3004:. Borisov expressed surprise that the opposition
6758:
6742:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
5727:Official web-portal of the Parliament of Ukraine
5423:"Istanbul convention ratified by Latvian Saeima"
3937:EU accession to the Istanbul Convention, EUR-Lex
3842:
611:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
6458:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
5317:(in Latvian). LETA. 18 May 2016. Archived from
462:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
6573:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
5695:
5007:
5005:
3830:"TURKEY'S WITHDRAWAL FROM ISTANBUL CONVENTION"
3076:discussed its ratification. The government of
698:
6717:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
6375:
5959:
4977:
4605:"Rumen Radev opposes the Istanbul convention"
4555:. Bulgarian National Radio. 11 January 2018.
4086:"Malta signs convention on domestic violence"
3059:, who in January 2016 accepted a petition by
1385:
704:consists of between ten and fifteen members.
6727:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
6613:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
3951:. Council of Europe Committee of Ministers.
3379:consent-based definitions of sexual violence
6722:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
6543:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
5691:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5195:"Türkiye, İstanbul Sözleşmesi'nden çekildi"
5165:"Türkiye, İstanbul Sözleşmesi'nden çekildi"
5002:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3290:On 13 April 2015, the President of Poland,
3250:Countries that have ratified the convention
3183:she would respect the will of its members.
3091:In January 2024 it was rejected by Senate.
2931:Protest against the Istanbul Convention in
2907:and spread LGBT "propaganda". According to
6479:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
6431:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
6382:
6368:
5973:
5966:
5952:
5771:"Ukraine ratifies the Istanbul Convention"
5586:
4973:
4971:
4330:. European Parliament. 11 September 2017.
3527:International framework of sexual violence
3198:Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey
1392:
1378:
183:Secretary General of the Council of Europe
6404:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
3918:
3916:
3694:Council of Europe Treaty Series - No. 210
3053:International Federation for Human Rights
2883:and could result in the idea of having a
32:ATA Carnet § The Istanbul Convention
6633:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
5676:
4500:
4498:
3700:
3418:
3415:Criticism of criticism of the convention
3191:On 20 March 2021, the Turkish President
3064:place by mid-2018. However, neither the
2938:
2926:
2887:. On 1 August 2019, the Deputy Minister
796:
771:
755:
576:
541:, explicitly covering all engagement in
488:
440:
5555:
5441:
4968:
4571:
4505:Human Rights Watch (18 December 2020).
3297:The convention has been opposed by the
3016:and the BSP's new political line under
14:
6759:
6441:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
6391:International human rights instruments
5521:
4734:Francesco Martino (28 November 2018).
4203:Five additional members joining GREVIO
3913:
3794:
3792:
543:non-consensual acts of a sexual nature
533:(Art.34); physical violence (Art.35);
501:Summary of the convention's key issues
6696:
6599:
6553:Convention on the Rights of the Child
6508:
6507:
6490:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
6425:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
6401:
6363:
6318:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
5947:
5840:from the original on 23 November 2018
5650:
5648:
5551:
5549:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5487:
5485:
4495:
3655:The Convention does not apply to the
3638:The Convention does not apply to the
3617:context indicates, Reintke meant 'to
3166:instead of the progressive candidate
1326:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
561:(Art.39). The Convention states that
5260:. Business-Standard. 21 March 2021.
4426:
4364:from the original on 7 November 2015
3445:particular type of family setting."
3187:Denunciation of convention by Turkey
3114:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
2865:Countries still to ratify convention
433:, which implements the convention".
84: Not signed (CoE member states)
64:
6797:Treaties entered into force in 2014
6660:American Convention on Human Rights
5895:Women's Studies International Forum
5587:SCISLOWSKA, MONIKA (27 July 2020).
5282:
4139:from the original on 4 October 2011
4096:from the original on 7 October 2017
3789:
3663:, only to the European part of the
3597:) has so far signed the Convention.
3560:is also a signatory and a ratifier.
603:international human rights treaties
591:European Convention on Human Rights
24:
6827:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
6638:European Convention on Nationality
5886:
5645:
5603:from the original on 31 March 2021
5568:from the original on 31 March 2021
5546:
5510:
5482:
5403:from the original on 27 April 2023
5264:from the original on 21 March 2021
5234:from the original on 21 March 2021
5175:from the original on 19 March 2021
5145:from the original on 31 March 2021
5116:from the original on 31 March 2021
5084:from the original on 31 March 2021
5054:from the original on 31 March 2021
5024:from the original on 31 March 2021
4990:from the original on 31 March 2021
4850:from the original on 31 March 2021
4742:from the original on 31 March 2021
4715:from the original on 31 March 2021
4689:from the original on 31 March 2021
4685:. Kapital Daily. 12 January 2019.
4663:from the original on 31 March 2021
4637:from the original on 31 March 2021
4611:from the original on 31 March 2021
4585:from the original on 31 March 2021
4559:from the original on 31 March 2021
4360:. Council of Europe. 11 May 2011.
4334:from the original on 31 March 2021
4308:from the original on 20 March 2021
4259:from the original on 31 March 2021
4253:"EU signs the Istanbul Convention"
4233:from the original on 31 March 2021
4184:from the original on 20 March 2021
4132:. Council of Europe. 27 May 2009.
3752:from the original on 31 March 2021
3621:', not 'to exceed'; the words are
3532:List of Council of Europe treaties
3209:and abroad. A spokesperson of the
3131:not carrying it through. In 2021,
723:
636:": "all acts of physical, sexual,
484:
25:
6943:
6628:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
5922:
5870:from the original on 20 July 2021
5803:. Council of Europe. 21 July 2022
5777:. Council of Europe. 18 July 2022
5633:from the original on 29 July 2020
5534:from the original on 28 July 2020
5295:from the original on 19 July 2021
5205:from the original on 20 July 2021
5141:. Balkan Insight. 20 March 2021.
4066:from the original on 20 July 2021
4036:from the original on 5 April 2009
4010:from the original on 5 March 2021
3981:from the original on 20 July 2021
3955:from the original on 28 July 2020
3810:from the original on 20 July 2021
3723:from the original on 4 March 2017
3659:or to the other countries of the
3397:
3350:Violence against women in Ukraine
3271:already in place are sufficient.
3160:2019 Slovak presidential election
3140:Constitutional Court of Lithuania
3046:
2977:. After widespread backlash, the
246:, Turkey. The convention aims at
149:10 ratifications of which 8 from
96: Not signed (non-CoE states)
27:2011 Council of Europe convention
6777:Violence against women in Europe
6600:
6344:
6343:
3855:from the original on 1 July 2021
3843:Story by Reuters (1 July 2021).
2832:
2800:
2765:
2733:
2701:
2669:
2637:
2611:
2579:
2547:
2515:
2483:
2451:
2419:
2387:
2355:
2323:
2291:
2259:
2227:
2195:
2169:
2137:
2105:
2073:
2041:
2009:
1983:
1951:
1919:
1887:
1855:
1823:
1791:
1759:
1727:
1701:
1669:
1637:
1611:
1579:
1547:
1515:
1489:
1457:
1425:
57:
5852:
5826:
5815:
5789:
5763:
5741:
5696:Asami Terajima (20 June 2022).
5615:
5580:
5467:
5455:. Council of Europe. 1 May 2022
5415:
5385:
5369:. 19 April 2023. Archived from
5355:
5333:
5307:
5276:
5246:
5187:
5157:
5096:
5066:
5050:(in Slovak). 25 February 2020.
5036:
4978:James Shotter (31 March 2019).
4940:
4912:
4890:
4862:
4832:
4806:
4780:
4754:
4727:
4701:
4675:
4649:
4623:
4597:
4545:
4531:
4515:
4508:Հայաստան: 2020թ. միջոցառումները
4481:
4451:
4376:
4346:
4320:
4290:
4245:
4215:
4196:
4170:
4151:
4119:
4108:
4078:
4048:
4022:
3967:
3941:
3930:
3899:Council of the EU Press release
3887:
3649:
3632:
3610:
3600:
6932:Treaties of the European Union
6927:Treaties of the United Kingdom
6700:International humanitarian law
5556:Santora, Marc (27 July 2020).
5522:Murray, Shona (27 July 2020).
5230:. Independent. 21 March 2021.
3836:
3822:
3804:Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi
3764:
3681:
3563:
3550:
3522:International human rights law
3334:Polish Constitutional Tribunal
3307:gender in an "ideological way"
3084:, to the end of January 2023.
13:
1:
6668:to Prevent and Punish Torture
4633:. Dnevnik. 14 February 2018.
4465:(in Armenian). Archived from
4384:"Կառավարության նիստի օրակարգ"
3748:. Isotita.gr. 16 April 2018.
3674:
3232:Justice and Development Party
1271:International legal framework
6175:Violence against prostitutes
5939:Signatures and Ratifications
5289:Stockholm Center for Freedom
5104:"Official Gazette of Turkey"
4956:(in Lithuanian). 4 July 2013
4878:(in Lithuanian). 6 June 2013
3625:. Similarly, Reintke meant '
3405:
3107:
3014:Party of European Socialists
2893:Armenian Ministry of Justice
1366:Violence against LGBT people
1240:Online gender-based violence
936:Violence against prostitutes
572:
7:
6887:Treaties of North Macedonia
6872:Treaties of the Netherlands
5929:Official Convention website
5629:(in Polish). 29 July 2020.
4794:(in Czech). 31 January 2022
3477:
3152:
2996:cited the isolation of his
2922:
699:Monitoring mechanism GREVIO
10:
6948:
6802:Treaties concluded in 2011
6792:Council of Europe treaties
6782:Women's rights instruments
6664:Inter-American Convention
6528:Convention against Torture
5907:10.1016/j.wsif.2019.03.004
4711:. 24 Chasa. 27 July 2018.
4581:. OffNews. 20 March 2018.
3688:Council of Europe (2011).
3665:Kingdom of the Netherlands
3456:Central and Eastern Europe
3347:
3343:
3277:
3094:
2964:adopted a proposal to the
2869:
906:Sexual violence statistics
653:socially constructed roles
436:
78: Signed, not in force
36:
29:
6707:
6692:
6608:
6595:
6518:
6503:
6410:
6397:
6341:
6305:
6183:
6061:Female genital mutilation
5981:
5479:, Dz. U., 2015, No. 961
4659:. Dnevnik. 17 July 2018.
4358:Council of Europe website
3285:
3254:
3211:Republican People's Party
3136:Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen
3006:Bulgarian Socialist Party
1225:Intimate partner violence
1118:Female genital mutilation
896:Causes of sexual violence
695:status, or other status.
589:The preamble recalls the
551:female genital mutilation
202:
188:
178:
167:
156:
151:Council of Europe members
145:
137:
126:
118:
110:
72: Signed and ratified
56:
51:
6787:Compulsory sterilization
6153:Islamic religious police
6133:Murder of pregnant women
4820:(in Czech). 21 June 2023
4163:3 September 2015 at the
3543:
3116:welcomed the move, with
3034:constitution of Bulgaria
2979:third Borisov Government
683:, age, state of health,
545:with a person (Art.36),
6772:2011 in women's history
6436:Declaration of Montreal
6163:Kano State Hisbah Corps
5989:Abuse during childbirth
5258:Business Standard India
4004:"Historical background"
3203:Marija Pejčinović Burić
2881:Constitution of Armenia
1077:Secondary victimisation
901:Child sexual initiation
888:Sexual assault and rape
595:European Social Charter
6867:Treaties of Montenegro
5975:Violence against women
5661:Polska Agencja Prasowa
5048:Parliament of Slovakia
3893:
3464:national conservatives
3436:
2953:
2936:
1587:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1361:Violence against women
821:Violence against women
805:
794:
769:
623:violence against women
582:
527:psychological violence
511:violence against women
502:
452:
287:Bosnia and Herzegovina
248:prevention of violence
236:violence against women
222:, better known as the
6485:Yogyakarta Principles
6196:Campus sexual assault
4208:31 March 2021 at the
4060:Amnesty International
4032:. Council of Europe.
3977:. Council of Europe.
3719:. Council of Europe.
3657:Caribbean Netherlands
3431:
3133:speaker of the Seimas
3061:Amnesty International
2956:In January 2018, the
2951:
2930:
1235:Marry-your-rapist law
1230:Marriage by abduction
1087:Virgin cleansing myth
800:
793:the convention (2017)
784:
767:
660:gender-based violence
580:
500:
479:Amnesty International
450:
6902:Treaties of Slovenia
6882:Treaties of Portugal
6415:Brazilian Resolution
6282:Cybersex trafficking
6184:Sexual assault, rape
6168:Polisi Syariat Islam
5702:The Kyiv Independent
5283:SCF (30 June 2021).
4750:– via YouTube.
4469:on 22 September 2020
4212:. Council of Europe.
4167:. Council of Europe.
3485:Anti-gender movement
3292:Bronislaw Komorowski
3193:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3144:Lithuanian President
3118:Giedrė Purvaneckienė
2983:Constitutional Court
2958:Council of Ministers
1220:Forced sterilisation
916:Cybersex trafficking
744:Ukrainian parliament
559:forced sterilisation
265:. On 12 March 2012,
37:For other uses, see
6922:Treaties of Ukraine
6892:Treaties of Romania
6837:Treaties of Finland
6832:Treaties of Denmark
6822:Treaties of Belgium
6817:Treaties of Austria
6812:Treaties of Andorra
6807:Treaties of Albania
6712:Genocide Convention
6313:Istanbul Convention
6201:Mass sexual assault
6118:Forced prostitution
4738:. OBC Transeuropa.
4607:. 1 February 2018.
4541:. 29 November 2022.
3901:. Council of the EU
3367:Russo-Ukrainian War
3338:Polish Constitution
2889:Kristinne Grigoryan
2876:Armenian government
911:Forced prostitution
675:, property, birth,
228:human rights treaty
224:Istanbul Convention
48:
47:Istanbul Convention
6917:Treaties of Turkey
6912:Treaties of Sweden
6897:Treaties of Serbia
6877:Treaties of Poland
6862:Treaties of Monaco
6852:Treaties of Latvia
6842:Treaties of France
6732:Geneva Conventions
6083:Female infanticide
5562:The New York Times
5429:. 30 November 2023
4438:2019-07-07 at the
3879:has generic name (
3458:and mainly by the
3437:
3026:transgender rights
2954:
2937:
2909:Human Rights Watch
1151:Narcissistic abuse
806:
795:
770:
730:Ministers Deputies
677:sexual orientation
583:
503:
453:
90: Former party
46:
6907:Treaties of Spain
6857:Treaties of Malta
6847:Treaties of Italy
6754:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6737:Hague Conventions
6688:
6687:
6591:
6590:
6511:International law
6499:
6498:
6357:
6356:
6123:Human trafficking
6024:Domestic violence
5866:. 4 August 2020.
5729:. 6 December 2017
5664:. 30 January 2024
4302:Council of Europe
4227:Council of Europe
3472:Western Europeans
3429:
3101:National Assembly
3099:In May 2020, the
3070:second government
2975:same-sex marriage
2949:
2905:same-sex marriage
2898:Venice Commission
2862:
2861:
2746:11 September 2013
2304:20 September 2012
2091:10 September 2013
2086:27 September 2012
1560:11 September 2012
1416:Entry into force
1402:
1401:
1257:Toxic masculinity
1189:Droit du seigneur
1166:Domestic violence
921:Human trafficking
789:urging the EU to
782:
765:
673:national minority
642:economic violence
634:domestic violence
563:sexual harassment
509:It characterizes
498:
457:Council of Europe
448:
258:of perpetrators.
252:victim protection
240:domestic violence
232:Council of Europe
216:
215:
104:
103:
16:(Redirected from
6939:
6694:
6693:
6597:
6596:
6505:
6504:
6474:Paris Principles
6399:
6398:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6361:
6360:
6347:
6346:
6113:Forced pregnancy
5968:
5961:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5918:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5830:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5597:Associated Press
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5553:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5519:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5489:
5480:
5478:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5373:on 27 April 2023
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5224:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5108:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4975:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4455:
4449:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4390:. 1 January 2018
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4294:
4288:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4219:
4213:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4178:"GREVIO Members"
4174:
4168:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4138:
4131:
4123:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3713:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3636:
3630:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3430:
3375:Petro Poroshenko
3244:the constitution
3239:Council of State
3237:On 29 June, the
3215:the Constitution
3180:Martin Strižinec
3176:National Council
3018:Korneliya Ninova
2950:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2757:
2752:
2751:14 December 2017
2747:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2650:8 September 2011
2643:
2641:
2640:
2625:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2598:
2597:21 November 2013
2593:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2538:1 September 2016
2534:
2529:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2464:18 December 2012
2457:
2455:
2454:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2379:
2374:
2373:18 November 2015
2369:
2368:14 November 2012
2361:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2183:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2150:10 November 2016
2143:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2054:15 November 2015
2047:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1997:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1910:1 September 2017
1906:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1688:
1687:10 November 2017
1683:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1534:
1533:14 November 2013
1529:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:22 February 2013
1463:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1438:19 December 2011
1431:
1429:
1428:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1215:Forced pregnancy
808:
807:
783:
766:
567:so-called honour
499:
449:
95:
89:
83:
77:
71:
65:
61:
49:
45:
21:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6746:
6703:
6684:
6604:
6587:
6514:
6495:
6406:
6393:
6388:
6358:
6353:
6337:
6301:
6297:Sexual violence
6287:Sex trafficking
6179:
6158:Guidance Patrol
6108:Forced marriage
6103:Forced abortion
6066:Gishiri cutting
5977:
5972:
5934:Convention text
5925:
5889:
5887:Further reading
5884:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5843:
5841:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5820:
5816:
5806:
5804:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5780:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5732:
5730:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5694:
5677:
5667:
5665:
5654:
5653:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5606:
5604:
5585:
5581:
5571:
5569:
5554:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5520:
5511:
5501:
5499:
5491:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5406:
5404:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5324:
5322:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5296:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5237:
5235:
5226:
5225:
5218:
5208:
5206:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5178:
5176:
5169:BBC News Türkçe
5163:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5010:
5003:
4993:
4991:
4984:Financial Times
4976:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4792:www.irozhlas.cz
4786:
4785:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4743:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4503:
4496:
4491:. 19 July 2019.
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4463:www.civilnet.am
4457:
4456:
4452:
4440:Wayback Machine
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4285:European Pravda
4279:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4210:Wayback Machine
4201:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4165:Wayback Machine
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4092:. 21 May 2012.
4084:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3926:. 28 June 2023.
3922:
3921:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3892:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3856:
3841:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3661:Dutch Caribbean
3654:
3650:
3637:
3633:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3568:
3564:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3480:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3400:
3369:began in 2014.
3356:
3346:
3315:Law and Justice
3303:Zbigniew Ziobro
3299:Law and Justice
3288:
3280:
3257:
3252:
3207:women in Turkey
3189:
3168:Zuzana Čaputová
3155:
3147:Gitanas Nausėda
3110:
3097:
3057:Jiří Dienstbier
3049:
3002:United Patriots
2992:Prime Minister
2939:
2935:(February 2018)
2925:
2917:Andrea Wiktorin
2872:
2867:
2855:1 November 2022
2833:
2831:
2823:1 November 2022
2813:7 November 2011
2801:
2799:
2766:
2764:
2734:
2732:
2724:1 November 2014
2702:
2700:
2670:
2668:
2655:5 February 2015
2638:
2636:
2612:
2610:
2580:
2578:
2565:28 January 2016
2548:
2546:
2516:
2514:
2501:5 February 2013
2484:
2482:
2452:
2450:
2442:1 November 2017
2420:
2418:
2395:North Macedonia
2388:
2386:
2356:
2354:
2324:
2322:
2314:1 February 2015
2292:
2290:
2277:31 January 2022
2272:6 February 2017
2260:
2258:
2250:1 November 2014
2228:
2226:
2218:1 December 2018
2196:
2194:
2170:
2168:
2138:
2136:
2123:10 January 2024
2106:
2104:
2074:
2072:
2042:
2040:
2010:
2008:
1984:
1982:
1952:
1950:
1942:1 February 2018
1937:12 October 2017
1920:
1918:
1888:
1886:
1878:1 November 2014
1856:
1854:
1824:
1822:
1792:
1790:
1782:1 February 2018
1777:26 October 2017
1772:2 December 2014
1760:
1758:
1740:11 October 2013
1728:
1726:
1702:
1700:
1670:
1668:
1650:22 January 2013
1638:
1636:
1612:
1610:
1597:7 November 2013
1580:
1578:
1548:
1546:
1516:
1514:
1502:18 January 2018
1490:
1488:
1458:
1456:
1443:4 February 2013
1426:
1424:
1398:
1351:Sex and the law
1331:Women's shelter
1252:Sexual bullying
1210:Forced marriage
1200:Forced abortion
1123:Gishiri cutting
1092:Widow cleansing
1082:Sexual violence
772:
756:
726:
724:General process
721:
701:
681:gender identity
615:armed conflicts
575:
555:forced abortion
547:forced marriage
535:sexual violence
489:
487:
485:Main provisions
441:
439:
371:North Macedonia
254:and to end the
106:
105:
97:
93:
91:
87:
85:
81:
79:
75:
73:
69:
42:
39:Istanbul Treaty
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6945:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6767:2011 in Turkey
6752:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6648:Social Charter
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
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6525:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6455:
6449:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6395:
6394:
6387:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6364:
6355:
6354:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6309:
6307:
6306:Related topics
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6292:Sexual slavery
6289:
6284:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6191:Sexual assault
6187:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6076:Husband stitch
6073:
6068:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6021:
6016:
6014:Child marriage
6011:
6006:
6001:
5999:Breast ironing
5996:
5991:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5971:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5924:
5923:External links
5921:
5920:
5919:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5864:Balkan Insight
5851:
5825:
5814:
5788:
5762:
5740:
5714:
5675:
5644:
5614:
5579:
5545:
5509:
5481:
5466:
5440:
5414:
5399:. 5 May 2020.
5384:
5354:
5332:
5321:on 19 May 2016
5306:
5275:
5245:
5216:
5201:(in Turkish).
5186:
5171:(in Turkish).
5156:
5127:
5095:
5065:
5035:
5018:Balkan Insight
5001:
4967:
4953:LRT televizija
4939:
4925:LRT televizija
4911:
4889:
4875:LRT televizija
4861:
4846:. 5 May 2020.
4831:
4805:
4779:
4753:
4726:
4700:
4674:
4648:
4622:
4596:
4570:
4544:
4530:
4514:
4511:(in Armenian).
4494:
4480:
4450:
4425:
4401:
4375:
4345:
4319:
4289:
4287:(20 June 2022)
4270:
4244:
4214:
4195:
4169:
4150:
4118:
4107:
4077:
4047:
4021:
3992:
3966:
3940:
3929:
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3886:
3835:
3821:
3788:
3763:
3734:
3699:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3648:
3631:
3609:
3599:
3562:
3558:European Union
3548:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3468:disinformation
3451:Balkan Insight
3416:
3413:
3411:sovereignty."
3407:
3404:
3399:
3398:United Kingdom
3396:
3391:Verkhovna Rada
3383:European Union
3345:
3342:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3188:
3185:
3164:Maroš Šefčovič
3154:
3151:
3122:Rimantas Dagys
3109:
3106:
3096:
3093:
3048:
3047:Czech Republic
3045:
3010:European Union
2924:
2921:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2840:United Kingdom
2828:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2761:
2760:
2758:
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2748:
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2729:
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2716:
2711:
2697:
2696:
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2689:
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2679:
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2657:
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2557:
2543:
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2525:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
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2471:
2466:
2461:
2447:
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2434:
2429:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2383:
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2375:
2370:
2365:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2309:7 October 2014
2306:
2301:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:1 October 2021
2157:
2152:
2147:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2093:
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2068:
2066:
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2051:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:1 October 2018
1971:
1966:
1961:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
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1875:
1870:
1865:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:1 October 2023
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:European Union
1787:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1709:Czech Republic
1697:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:1 October 2018
1657:
1652:
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1371:
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1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1318:Related topics
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
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1273:
1267:
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1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1113:Breast ironing
1110:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1050:Sexual assault
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1038:Unacknowledged
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
945:
940:
939:
938:
933:
931:Sexual slavery
928:
923:
918:
908:
903:
898:
890:
889:
885:
884:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
865:Pregnant women
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
829:
828:
824:
823:
817:
816:
725:
722:
720:
717:
700:
697:
689:marital status
664:
663:
656:
651:": means "the
645:
630:
607:United Nations
574:
571:
486:
483:
438:
435:
419:United Kingdom
263:European Union
214:
213:
204:
200:
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186:
185:
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92:
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68:
63:
62:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6944:
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6888:
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6666:
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6607:
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6450:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
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6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6352:
6351:
6340:
6334:
6333:Serial rapist
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6323:November 25th
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6225:Types of rape
6223:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6213:and pregnancy
6211:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6173:
6169:
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6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Force-feeding
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6056:Honor killing
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6039:and pregnancy
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:Bride burning
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5823:
5818:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5750:
5744:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5583:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5550:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5475:
5470:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5343:. 7 June 2023
5342:
5336:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5279:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5112:
5105:
5099:
5083:
5080:(in Slovak).
5079:
5075:
5069:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5006:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4972:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4928:. 6 June 2013
4927:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4900:. 6 June 2013
4899:
4893:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4849:
4845:
4844:Hungary Today
4841:
4835:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4741:
4737:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4540:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4499:
4490:
4484:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4429:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4286:
4282:
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4275:
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4232:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4166:
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4135:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4111:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3882:
3870:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3831:
3825:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3680:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3645:
3641:
3640:Faroe Islands
3635:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3603:
3596:
3595:United States
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3448:According to
3446:
3443:
3434:
3433:Anne Brasseur
3412:
3403:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3322:fact-checking
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3283:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3223:Josep Borrell
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2994:Boyko Borisov
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2934:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2910:
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2899:
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2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2788:1 August 2014
2786:
2783:14 March 2012
2781:
2776:
2774:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2692:1 August 2014
2690:
2687:10 April 2014
2685:
2680:
2678:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:1 August 2014
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2560:30 April 2014
2558:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:1 August 2014
2504:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:1 August 2015
2472:
2469:27 April 2015
2467:
2462:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2405:23 March 2018
2403:
2398:
2396:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:1 August 2014
2344:
2341:22 April 2013
2339:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2213:7 August 2018
2211:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2145:Liechtenstein
2135:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:1 August 2014
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:1 August 2018
2030:
2027:26 April 2018
2025:
2020:
2018:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1996:14 March 2014
1994:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:1 August 2015
1844:
1841:17 April 2015
1839:
1834:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:1 August 2014
1748:
1745:23 April 2014
1743:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1624:21 April 2016
1622:
1620:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:1 August 2014
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1565:14 March 2016
1563:
1558:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:1 August 2014
1536:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:1 August 2014
1478:
1475:22 April 2014
1473:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:1 August 2014
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1419:Denunciation
1418:
1415:
1413:Ratification
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Belém do Pará
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Force-feeding
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:and pregnancy
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:Disfigurement
1099:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
946:
944:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Fetish slaves
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
892:
891:
887:
886:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Honor killing
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:Bride burning
833:
832:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
819:
818:
814:
810:
809:
803:
802:Željka Markić
799:
792:
788:
787:Terry Reintke
754:
751:
747:
745:
741:
736:
731:
716:
713:
709:
705:
696:
694:
691:, migrant or
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
661:
657:
654:
650:
646:
643:
639:
638:psychological
635:
631:
628:
624:
620:
619:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
579:
570:
569:" (Art. 42).
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:due diligence
512:
507:
482:
480:
476:
470:
466:
463:
458:
434:
432:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Liechtenstein
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
141:1 August 2014
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
100:
67:
66:
60:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6698:
6602:Regional law
6601:
6509:
6403:
6348:
6328:February 6th
6312:
6230:by deception
6093:Foot binding
6071:Infibulation
6019:Dating abuse
6009:Bride buying
5898:
5894:
5872:. Retrieved
5863:
5854:
5842:. Retrieved
5828:
5817:
5805:. Retrieved
5800:
5791:
5779:. Retrieved
5774:
5765:
5753:. Retrieved
5743:
5733:10 September
5731:. Retrieved
5726:
5717:
5705:. Retrieved
5701:
5666:. Retrieved
5659:
5635:. Retrieved
5626:
5617:
5605:. Retrieved
5592:
5582:
5570:. Retrieved
5561:
5536:. Retrieved
5527:
5500:. Retrieved
5496:
5469:
5457:. Retrieved
5452:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5426:
5417:
5405:. Retrieved
5396:
5387:
5375:. Retrieved
5371:the original
5366:
5357:
5345:. Retrieved
5335:
5323:. Retrieved
5319:the original
5309:
5297:. Retrieved
5288:
5278:
5266:. Retrieved
5257:
5248:
5236:. Retrieved
5207:. Retrieved
5199:Sözcü Türkçe
5198:
5189:
5177:. Retrieved
5168:
5159:
5147:. Retrieved
5118:. Retrieved
5098:
5086:. Retrieved
5077:
5068:
5056:. Retrieved
5047:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5017:
4992:. Retrieved
4983:
4958:. Retrieved
4951:
4942:
4930:. Retrieved
4923:
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4892:
4880:. Retrieved
4873:
4864:
4852:. Retrieved
4843:
4834:
4822:. Retrieved
4817:
4808:
4796:. Retrieved
4791:
4782:
4770:. Retrieved
4766:www.vlada.cz
4765:
4756:
4744:. Retrieved
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4703:
4691:. Retrieved
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4625:
4613:. Retrieved
4599:
4587:. Retrieved
4573:
4561:. Retrieved
4547:
4533:
4523:
4517:
4507:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4467:the original
4462:
4453:
4443:
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4392:. Retrieved
4387:
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4357:
4348:
4336:. Retrieved
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4301:
4292:
4261:. Retrieved
4247:
4235:. Retrieved
4226:
4217:
4198:
4186:. Retrieved
4172:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4121:
4110:
4100:12 September
4098:. Retrieved
4089:
4080:
4070:12 September
4068:. Retrieved
4059:
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
3983:. Retrieved
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3943:
3932:
3903:. Retrieved
3898:
3889:
3857:. Retrieved
3848:
3838:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3803:
3779:. Retrieved
3775:
3766:
3754:. Retrieved
3725:. Retrieved
3693:
3683:
3651:
3634:
3627:forefighters
3612:
3602:
3579:Vatican City
3565:
3552:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3409:
3401:
3371:
3357:
3327:
3319:
3311:gay ideology
3296:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3258:
3236:
3196:
3190:
3156:
3126:
3111:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3082:Pavel Blažek
3074:Andrej Babiš
3050:
3038:
3022:
2991:
2971:third gender
2955:
2913:
2902:
2885:third gender
2873:
2850:21 July 2022
2818:18 July 2022
2756:1 April 2018
2738:
2592:4 April 2012
2528:27 June 2014
2378:1 March 2016
2245:29 July 2014
2155:17 June 2021
2059:8 March 2019
1969:18 June 2018
1900:19 June 2014
1804:13 June 2017
1692:1 March 2018
1682:16 June 2015
1655:12 June 2018
1592:8 March 2013
1262:Witch trials
1244:
1187:
1161:Dating abuse
1143:Other issues
1135:Foot binding
1128:Infibulation
958:By Deception
953:Acquaintance
752:
748:
740:Věra Jourová
735:ratification
727:
714:
710:
706:
702:
665:
588:
584:
537:, including
508:
504:
471:
467:
454:
427:
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260:
223:
219:
217:
171:38 states +
160:45 states +
114:7 April 2011
98:
43:
6051:Eve teasing
6046:Dowry death
5994:Acid attack
5844:21 February
5751:. Unian.net
5433:30 November
4719:12 February
4693:12 February
4667:12 February
4641:12 February
4615:12 February
4589:12 February
4563:12 February
4263:11 February
4143:18 December
4040:18 December
3985:18 December
3959:18 December
3877:|last=
3330:Donald Tusk
3261:Jānis Reirs
2987:Rumen Radev
2845:8 June 2012
2793:1 July 2021
2778:11 May 2011
2741:Switzerland
2719:1 July 2014
2714:11 May 2011
2682:11 May 2011
2660:1 June 2015
2624:11 May 2011
2533:23 May 2016
2496:11 May 2011
2437:5 July 2017
2432:7 July 2011
2410:1 July 2018
2400:8 July 2011
2363:Netherlands
2336:11 May 2011
2240:21 May 2012
2208:11 May 2011
2182:7 June 2013
2118:18 May 2016
2064:1 July 2019
2022:11 May 2011
1964:11 May 2011
1932:11 May 2011
1905:19 May 2017
1873:4 July 2014
1868:11 May 2011
1836:11 May 2011
1809:1 June 2023
1570:1 July 2016
1528:11 May 2011
1356:Victimology
1336:25 November
1195:Eve teasing
1156:Gaslighting
1108:Acid attack
855:Infanticide
840:Dowry death
601:as well as
411:Switzerland
367:Netherlands
157:Signatories
122:11 May 2011
6761:Categories
6235:corrective
6034:management
4768:(in Czech)
4445:արխիվացված
4090:Malta Star
3776:www.lsm.lv
3675:References
3623:homophones
3593:, and the
3363:Yanukovych
3348:See also:
3078:Petr Fiala
2966:Parliament
2570:1 May 2016
2555:San Marino
2331:Montenegro
2282:1 May 2022
2203:Luxembourg
2128:1 May 2024
1714:2 May 2016
1410:Signature
1407:Signatory
1346:By country
1341:6 February
1176:management
1065:In Service
1023:Statistics
1013:Prevention
963:Corrective
875:Sororicide
685:disability
553:(Art.38),
549:(Art.37);
529:(Art.33);
391:San Marino
363:Montenegro
347:Luxembourg
179:Depositary
6624:European
6275:statutory
6250:genocidal
5915:150739029
5901:: 77–83.
4854:16 August
4473:14 August
4394:1 January
3644:Greenland
3460:far right
3406:Criticism
3387:Zelenskyy
3219:Joe Biden
3108:Lithuania
2177:Lithuania
1028:Statutory
1008:Pregnancy
988:Genocidal
880:Uxoricide
860:Matricide
573:Structure
234:opposing
203:Languages
189:Citations
168:Ratifiers
146:Condition
138:Effective
6492:(UNDROP)
6460:(UNDRIP)
6350:Category
6128:Misogyny
6088:Femicide
5874:5 August
5868:Archived
5838:Archived
5631:Archived
5607:6 August
5601:Archived
5593:ABC News
5566:Archived
5532:Archived
5528:euronews
5407:27 April
5401:Archived
5377:27 April
5293:Archived
5268:21 March
5262:Archived
5238:21 March
5232:Archived
5209:20 March
5203:Archived
5179:20 March
5173:Archived
5149:20 March
5143:Archived
5120:20 March
5111:Archived
5088:17 March
5082:Archived
5058:17 March
5052:Archived
5028:17 March
5022:Archived
4994:17 March
4988:Archived
4848:Archived
4798:29 March
4772:30 March
4740:Archived
4713:Archived
4687:Archived
4661:Archived
4635:Archived
4609:Archived
4583:Archived
4557:Archived
4436:Archived
4388:E-gov.am
4362:Archived
4332:Archived
4312:21 March
4306:Archived
4257:Archived
4237:23 March
4231:Archived
4206:Archived
4188:21 March
4182:Archived
4161:Archived
4134:Archived
4094:Archived
4064:Archived
4062:. 2011.
4034:Archived
4014:21 March
4008:Archived
3979:Archived
3953:Archived
3869:cite web
3853:Archived
3814:27 March
3808:Archived
3750:Archived
3727:21 April
3721:Archived
3575:Holy See
3478:See also
3172:Slovakia
3153:Slovakia
3068:nor the
2962:Bulgaria
2923:Bulgaria
2645:Slovenia
2619:Slovakia
2491:Portugal
1619:Bulgaria
1310:Istanbul
850:Femicide
813:a series
811:Part of
531:stalking
523:shelters
475:Holy See
399:Slovenia
383:Portugal
256:impunity
244:Istanbul
133:, Turkey
131:Istanbul
127:Location
6454:(DEVAW)
6448:(DEDAW)
6265:marital
6029:outline
5807:23 July
5801:coe.int
5781:23 July
5775:coe.int
5755:20 June
5707:23 July
5668:30 June
5637:30 June
5627:Demagog
5572:31 July
5538:28 July
5502:30 June
5459:23 July
5453:coe.int
5299:18 July
5078:rtvs.sk
4824:22 June
4746:4 April
4418:3 March
4368:4 April
4338:3 April
3781:3 March
3556:1. The
3498:(DEVAW)
3492:(CEDAW)
3359:Ukraine
3344:Ukraine
3313:". The
3278:Moldova
3095:Hungary
2891:of the
2870:Armenia
2808:Ukraine
2523:Romania
2267:Moldova
2049:Ireland
2017:Iceland
1991:Hungary
1927:Germany
1895:Georgia
1831:Finland
1767:Estonia
1735:Denmark
1645:Croatia
1555:Belgium
1523:Austria
1497:Armenia
1465:Andorra
1433:Albania
1171:outline
1043:Wartime
1003:Marital
993:History
978:Factors
973:Effects
827:Killing
693:refugee
627:threats
437:History
415:Ukraine
387:Romania
355:Moldova
331:Ireland
327:Iceland
319:Germany
315:Georgia
307:Finland
303:Estonia
299:Denmark
291:Croatia
283:Belgium
279:Austria
275:Andorra
271:Albania
230:of the
226:, is a
207:English
111:Drafted
6481:(VDPA)
6427:(UDHR)
6270:prison
6260:in war
6255:halala
6148:Sharia
6138:Raptio
5982:Issues
5913:
5477:
5347:7 July
5325:18 May
4960:7 July
4932:7 July
4904:7 July
4882:7 July
3905:7 June
3859:1 July
3756:12 May
3619:accede
3591:Russia
3587:Mexico
3573:, the
3571:Canada
3286:Poland
3265:Saeima
3255:Latvia
3174:, the
3129:Seimas
3030:gender
2837:
2805:
2773:Turkey
2770:
2709:Sweden
2706:
2674:
2642:
2616:
2587:Serbia
2584:
2552:
2520:
2488:
2459:Poland
2456:
2427:Norway
2424:
2392:
2360:
2328:
2299:Monaco
2296:
2264:
2232:
2200:
2174:
2142:
2113:Latvia
2110:
2078:
2046:
2014:
1988:
1959:Greece
1956:
1924:
1892:
1863:France
1860:
1828:
1796:
1764:
1732:
1706:
1677:Cyprus
1674:
1642:
1616:
1584:
1552:
1520:
1494:
1462:
1430:
1305:Maputo
1246:Raptio
1055:Campus
1033:Threat
1018:Prison
791:accede
649:gender
519:gender
431:acquis
407:Sweden
395:Serbia
379:Poland
375:Norway
365:, the
359:Monaco
339:Latvia
323:Greece
311:France
295:Cyprus
267:Turkey
211:French
119:Signed
99:
94:
88:
82:
76:
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5911:S2CID
5114:(PDF)
5107:(PDF)
4137:(PDF)
4130:(PDF)
3607:2014.
3583:Japan
3544:Notes
3066:first
2933:Sofia
2677:Spain
2235:Malta
2081:Italy
1295:DEVAW
1285:CEDAW
1280:DEDAW
1060:Child
403:Spain
351:Malta
335:Italy
6245:gang
6240:date
6218:laws
6208:Rape
6143:Sati
5876:2020
5846:2019
5809:2022
5783:2022
5757:2022
5735:2022
5709:2022
5670:2024
5639:2024
5609:2020
5574:2020
5540:2020
5504:2024
5461:2022
5435:2023
5409:2023
5379:2023
5349:2023
5327:2016
5301:2021
5270:2021
5240:2021
5211:2021
5181:2021
5151:2021
5122:2021
5090:2020
5060:2020
5030:2020
4996:2020
4962:2023
4934:2023
4906:2023
4884:2023
4856:2020
4826:2023
4818:ČT24
4800:2022
4774:2017
4748:2020
4721:2019
4695:2019
4669:2019
4643:2019
4617:2019
4591:2019
4565:2019
4475:2019
4420:2024
4396:2018
4370:2020
4340:2020
4314:2021
4265:2019
4239:2021
4190:2021
4145:2012
4102:2012
4072:2012
4042:2012
4016:2021
3987:2012
3961:2012
3907:2023
3881:help
3861:2021
3816:2021
3783:2024
3758:2018
3729:2016
3642:and
3462:and
3352:and
3227:LGBT
2998:GERB
2973:and
2874:The
1290:VDPA
1070:Mass
998:Laws
983:Gang
968:Date
948:Rape
870:Sati
785:MEP
669:race
609:and
597:and
557:and
539:rape
455:The
238:and
218:The
209:and
195:No.
193:CETS
5903:doi
5427:LSM
5397:LSM
5367:LSM
3849:CNN
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