285:
22:
324:, the Constitutional Army numbered 57,000 men, to Villa and Zapata's 72,000 men. But as the Constitutionalists grew stronger, Villa and Zapata grew weaker. Eventually the war against the Conventionalists was won after the assassination of Zapata in 1919 and the surrender of Villa in July 1920. By 1917, the main fighting of the civil war between the two factions was over, with some minor revolts by
141:
339:
However, when
Carranza's autocratic rule was threatened, the threat would come from the Constitutionalist army he had set up. Carranza was assassinated after he tried to have Obregón arrested on false charges (Obregón was put up for election for president, which threatened Carranza and his choice of
304:
In July 1913, Carranza divided the country into seven areas for military operations. Each area was, at least in theory, the responsibility of a general commanding an Army corps. These corps were: Northeast, Northwest, Central, East, West, South and
Southeast. However the last four existed only on
284:
288:
Written on this photo taken between 1911 and 1914 is "despedido de los constitucionalistas" (farewell of the constitutionalists) of soldiers standing on top of S.P. de M. railroad cars during the
Mexican
704:
359:
In 1920, Obregón was elected president, and some other former
Constitutionalist generals would eventually become presidents and leading politicians in the years ahead.
466:
684:
699:
314:
320:
When fighting broke out in 1914 between the
Constitutionalists (Carranza, Obregón, etc.) and the Conventionalists (Villa and Zapata) following the
804:
417:
373:
857:
757:
794:
778:
94:
66:
305:
paper and in reality the
Constitutionalist army was made up of only the Northwest Corps (renamed the Army of Operations) under
773:
752:
737:
481:
73:
43:
862:
767:
113:
80:
51:
836:
410:
62:
47:
517:
266:
587:
799:
679:
592:
390:
329:
321:
247:
762:
403:
378:
293:
Carranza had a few military forces on which he could rely for loyalty. He had the theoretical support of
445:
664:
628:
747:
32:
567:
689:
486:
87:
36:
547:
310:
727:
722:
349:
577:
809:
572:
348:, marched on Mexico City with his army. Carranza fled the capital and was killed in the
8:
643:
542:
532:
512:
345:
306:
262:
259:
255:
203:
146:
426:
368:
251:
185:
648:
638:
522:
440:
301:, but they soon turned against the Constitutionalists after Huerta's defeat in 1914.
270:
140:
562:
612:
341:
231:
219:
557:
507:
333:
742:
674:
669:
537:
298:
278:
582:
607:
602:
597:
552:
851:
633:
491:
814:
732:
527:
294:
243:
239:
281:) of 1913, and the resulting usurpation of presidential power by Huerta.
831:
819:
476:
471:
450:
325:
258:, so-called "First-Chief" of the army, as a response to the murder of
395:
21:
824:
694:
455:
353:
460:
336:). This marked the end of any real resistance to Carranza.
849:
145:Entrance of the constitutional cavalry to the
411:
374:Constitutionalists in the Mexican Revolution
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
418:
404:
139:
779:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
283:
238:), was the army that fought against the
850:
425:
774:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
399:
391:Map of Constitutionalist Army Battles
48:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
685:Querétaro Constitutional Convention
13:
858:Factions of the Mexican Revolution
14:
874:
768:Institutional Revolutionary Party
384:
254:. It was formed in March 1913 by
837:Sonora in the Mexican Revolution
20:
313:, and the Central Corps under
1:
482:French Intervention in Mexico
332:, nephew of ousted president
800:Liberation Army of the South
728:Mexican Constitution of 1917
680:Convention of Aguascalientes
322:Convention of Aguascalientes
309:, the Northeast Corps under
7:
379:Timeline of Mexican history
362:
236:Ejército constitucionalista
134:Ejército Constitucionalista
10:
879:
863:Military history of Mexico
763:Monument to the Revolution
588:Francisco León de la Barra
446:Economic History of Mexico
787:
715:
700:United States involvement
657:
621:
500:
433:
344:) and Obregón, under the
242:, and later, against the
197:
192:
180:
170:
162:
154:
138:
133:
128:
528:Francisco "Pancho" Villa
690:Pancho Villa Expedition
665:Treaty of Ciudad Juárez
629:Plan of San Luis Potosí
224:Ejército constitucional
723:Emigration from Mexico
658:Political developments
518:José María Pino Suárez
290:
267:José María Pino Suárez
235:
228:Constitutionalist Army
223:
748:1968 student protests
568:Plutarco Elías Calles
287:
226:), also known as the
63:"Constitutional Army"
548:Ricardo Flores Magón
467:Constitution of 1857
44:improve this article
644:Plan of Agua Prieta
578:José Yves Limantour
533:Venustiano Carranza
513:Francisco I. Madero
346:Plan of Agua Prieta
265:and Vice President
263:Francisco I. Madero
256:Venustiano Carranza
216:Constitutional Army
204:Venustiano Carranza
147:Paseo de la Reforma
129:Constitutional Army
810:División del Norte
805:Constitutionalists
593:Félix Díaz Velasco
427:Mexican Revolution
369:Mexican Revolution
291:
252:Mexican Revolution
186:Mexican Revolution
845:
844:
758:Historical Museum
649:Plan of San Diego
639:Plan of Guadalupe
523:Victoriano Huerta
441:History of Mexico
275:La Decena Trágica
271:Victoriano Huerta
209:
208:
124:
123:
116:
98:
870:
613:Genovevo de la O
501:Important people
420:
413:
406:
397:
396:
356:on 21 May 1920.
342:Ignacio Bonillas
143:
126:
125:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
97:
56:
24:
16:
878:
877:
873:
872:
871:
869:
868:
867:
848:
847:
846:
841:
783:
753:Popular culture
743:Mexican miracle
711:
675:Morelos Commune
653:
617:
573:Lázaro Cárdenas
538:Emiliano Zapata
496:
429:
424:
387:
365:
328:(supporters of
299:Emiliano Zapata
279:Ten Tragic Days
212:
199:
150:
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
876:
866:
865:
860:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
791:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
771:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
719:
717:
713:
712:
710:
709:
708:
707:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
670:Decena trágica
667:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
625:
623:
619:
618:
616:
615:
610:
608:Manuel Palafox
605:
603:Eufemio Zapata
600:
598:Bernardo Reyes
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:Aquiles Serdán
560:
555:
553:Pascual Orozco
550:
545:
543:Álvaro Obregón
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
504:
502:
498:
497:
495:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
435:
431:
430:
423:
422:
415:
408:
400:
394:
393:
386:
385:External links
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
364:
361:
315:Pánfilo Natera
311:Pablo González
307:Álvaro Obregón
210:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
144:
136:
135:
131:
130:
122:
121:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
875:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
838:
835:
833:
830:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
714:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:Plan of Ayala
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:Carmen Serdán
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
508:Porfirio Díaz
506:
505:
503:
499:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:social system
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
436:
432:
428:
421:
416:
414:
409:
407:
402:
401:
398:
392:
389:
388:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
360:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
337:
335:
334:Porfirio Díaz
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
302:
300:
296:
286:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
211:Military unit
205:
202:
196:
191:
188:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
142:
137:
132:
127:
118:
115:
107:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65: –
64:
60:
59:Find sources:
53:
49:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
738:Land Reforms
733:Cristero War
583:Ramón Corral
358:
350:Sierra Norte
338:
319:
303:
295:Pancho Villa
292:
274:
240:Federal Army
227:
215:
213:
184:
175:Carrancistas
174:
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
492:Científicos
451:Encomiendas
340:successor,
289:revolution.
250:during the
181:Engagements
171:Nickname(s)
852:Categories
832:Soldaderas
825:Magonistas
820:Felicistas
705:formations
487:Porfiriato
477:La Reforma
472:Reform War
434:Background
330:Félix Díaz
326:Felicistas
248:Zapatistas
200:commanders
193:Commanders
104:March 2010
74:newspapers
815:Federales
456:Haciendas
260:President
244:Villistas
163:Disbanded
158:1913–1920
31:does not
795:Factions
695:Maximato
363:See also
273:during
232:Spanish
220:Spanish
198:Notable
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
716:Legacy
354:Puebla
155:Active
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
788:Other
770:(PRI)
622:Plans
461:Casta
95:JSTOR
81:books
297:and
246:and
214:The
166:1920
67:news
35:any
33:cite
352:of
269:by
46:by
854::
317:.
234::
222::
419:e
412:t
405:v
277:(
230:(
218:(
149:.
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_Soldiers_standing_on_top_of_railroad_cars,_of_S.P.deM._train,_during_the_Mexican_revolution_LCCN93515622_(cropped).jpg)