898:
613:
1285:
824:
1369:, then adapted it to their needs. Candidates must be at least forty years old. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must win more than half of the total votes cast, with 50 per cent of the electorate participating. If fewer than 50 percent of the electorate turns out, a candidate can win in the first round with a plurality if he or she wins at least one-third of the total vote. If the first round does not produce a president, a second round is held within two weeks between the two top candidates, in which a plurality is sufficient to win.
1331:
233:
1381:
2640:
1066:
42:
3189:
3201:
541:
246:
1149:
1206:, including freedom of "thought, faith, and conscience," are enshrined in the constitution, which also guarantees the status of legal person to religious denominations and allows religious teaching in public schools. In addition to personal, political, and religious rights, the constitution secures social rights. As already noted, these include free medical care, old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, and support for families and children.
204:
1008:
1154:
1317:
control the
Government, especially the budget. Article 64 specifies the times of parliamentary sessions. Although extension is possible, ordinarily the legislature cannot sit longer than seven months and three days, divided into two sessions. The budget submitted by the Government can be increased by the legislature only if the latter indicates the sources of financing for additional expenditures. If the
1373:
parliament's consent. The
President resolves basic foreign policy issues and can confer military and diplomatic ranks, appoint diplomats without legislative approval, and issue decrees subject to the legislature's right to later overturn a decree by legislative action. Generally, the president has greater power in foreign policy than domestic policy.
963:
approved within 10 years, although this provision was not considered meaningful. The constitution maintained a parliament, but assigned all of its functions, such as enacting laws, ratifying treaties, as well as drafting and executing the budget, to the
President when the parliament was not in session. The Seimas would not reconvene until 1936.
967:
the 1928 document, and declared that the state was the foundation of existence of its citizens and not the other way round. The constitution did away with the separation of powers, stating that state power was "undividable" and led by the
President, with the Seimas, Government and courts subordinate to him.
931:
On 4 April 1919, the State
Council adopted modified Fundamental Principles of Temporary Constitution. The modifications were mainly notable for the introduction of the office of the President, in place of the Presidium of the Council. Once assembled, the Constituent Assembly adopted another temporary
939:
the
Republic of Lithuania was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 1 August 1922. It was a democratic constitution and resembled contemporary Western European constitutions, enshrining the main rights and freedom of the people, political freedoms, political pluralism and a mechanism for democratic
1316:
The powers of the legislature are checked by a number of devices: first, by certain constitutional limitations; second, by the president as defined under the constitution; and third, by the
Constitutional Court. Articles 64, 131, and 132 of the constitution circumscribe the ability of the Seimas to
966:
The constitution of 1928 was never submitted for approval to the nation. Instead, the government started working on a new constitution, approved by the newly assembled Seimas in 1938 (opposition was not allowed to stand for election). The constitution retained the overall authoritarian character of
1372:
The president is the head of state. The president also selects the prime minister and names the
Cabinet on his or her advice (the prime minister and their Cabinet are subject to approval by the Seimas), approves ministerial candidates, and appoints the commander-in-chief of the armed forces — with
1321:
is not approved before the start of the budget year, proposed expenditures cannot be higher than those of the previous year. Finally, the legislature is not entrusted with making decisions concerning the basic characteristics of
Lithuanian statehood and democracy. These are left to the citizens by
1111:
Over the next two years, work on a new constitution was done, with independent drafts prepared in 1990 and 1991. At the end of 1991, the
Supreme Council established a commission tasked to prepare a draft constitution. The resulting proposal was approved by the Supreme Council on 21 April 1992, and
1397:
checks both the legislative and the executive branches of government by ruling on whether their legislation and/or actions are constitutional. The court consists of nine justices appointed by the legislature, three each from the nominees of the president, the parliamentary chairman, and the Chief
1356:
of the Seimas' membership. The President can also dissolve the Parliament if it refuses to approve the government's budget within sixty days or if it directly votes no confidence in the government. However, the next elected Parliament may retaliate by calling for an earlier presidential election.
1309:
parliament must approve the prime minister and the cabinet, composed by the ministers — and also the prime minister, as well as their government programme. It also may force the government's resignation by rejecting twice in sequence its programme or by voting, in a secret ballot, to express its
1304:. The Seimas consists of 141 members, seventy elected from party lists on the basis of proportional representation and seventy-one from single-member districts. To be seated in the Seimas on the basis of proportional representation, a party must receive at least 5 per cent of the votes cast. The
1308:
is elected for four years. Candidates for the legislature must be at least twenty-five years old. Members of the Seimas may serve as prime ministers or Cabinet members, but they may not hold any other position in either central or local government or in private enterprises or organizations. The
1376:
Finally, the president has considerable powers to influence the judicial branch. The president has the right to nominate (and the Seimas to approve the nomination of) three justices to the Constitutional Court and all justices to the Supreme Court. The president also appoints, with legislative
962:
A new constitution was proclaimed by Smetona in May 1928 without any attempt to follow the procedure for changing the Constitution established in the 1922 document (which would have required the assent of the Seimas). Instead, the constitution was presented as a "proposal" to the nation, to be
1090:
The Provisional Basic Law established a framework for the new state, guaranteeing democratic rights and establishing rules of democratic process. However, the government was structured similarly to its Soviet predecessor: legislative and executive functions were combined under the parliament
1172:
democracies as well as the Lithuanian tradition. Introductory provisions of the document (Chapter I) contain the fundamental principles of the State, placing high value on democracy, but also asserting the collective and individual right of defence against attempts by force to encroach upon
854:
and banned the szlachta's confederations, features that had crippled decision making the state. The constitution also provided for a separation of powers among legislative, executive and judicial branches of government, established "popular sovereignty" and extended political rights to the
1398:
Justice of the Supreme Court. The president nominates the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court. Cases for consideration by the Constitutional Court, however, may be brought only by one-fifth of the membership of the Seimas, the ordinary courts, or the President of the Republic.
1226:
acting as interpreter of the constitution and of the branches' jurisdictions, as well as arbiter of conflicts between them. The constitution clearly acknowledges the danger of concentration of power in a single person or institution. The legislature has regained its old name,
958:
as the President. The constitution of 1922 was disregarded as early as 12 April 1927, when the President dissolved the Seimas without announcing a new election. A constitutional reform was proposed, strengthening the authority of the President and weakening the parliament.
1107:
and the Head of State. It was a transitional system, as the Provisional Basic Law did not reflect the changing economic and social relations and the evolving demands of the society and the state. Also over one-third of the Law was amended in a period of two years.
1322:
means of referendum. Similarly, the initiative for making laws is not limited to the legislature but also belongs to the citizens, who can force the legislature to consider a law by submitting a petition with 50,000 signatures.
1181:
problems in the country. Article 150 of the constitution incorporates a constitutional act "On the Non-Alignment of the Republic of Lithuania with Post-Soviet Eastern Alliances", effectively prohibiting the membership in the
1186:
and similar structures. The very same article includes "The Constitutional Act of the Republic of Lithuania on membership of the Republic of Lithuania in the European Union", which recognises Lithuania as a member of the
1364:
by the people for a term of five years and a maximum of two consecutive terms. The president is not, strictly speaking, the sole chief of the executive branch or the chief administrator. The Lithuanians borrowed the
1275:
General is an autonomous institution of the judiciary. Creation of special courts, such as administrative or family courts, is allowed, although establishing courts with "special powers" is forbidden in peacetime.
861:
of 22 October 1791 accompanied the constitution, affirming the unity and indivisibility of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania within a single state and their equal representation in state-governing bodies.
855:
bourgeoisie. The peasantry saw their rights increased but it fell short of abolishing serfdom, which was reconfirmed. Religious tolerance was preserved, although the status of the Catholic faith was recognized.
734:
1173:"independence, territorial integrity, or constitutional order of the State". The provisions also disallow division of Lithuanian territory into any "state derivatives" — a reference to territorial
1352:
legislation, both ordinary and constitutional, passed by the legislature. Laws are not promulgated without the signature of the President. A presidential veto can be overridden, but only by an
710:
665:
978:. Ironically, the constitution of 1938 assisted the Soviets in legitimizing their actions by concentrating the power in the hands of the President, the post that was de facto taken over by
690:
685:
680:
1087:
Republic of Lithuania. On the same day, the 1938 Constitution of Lithuania was restored for a brief period, but subsequently suspended and replaced with the Provisional Basic Law.
897:
1377:
approval, judges of the Court of Appeals. However, the parliament's consent is not required for the appointment or transfer of judges in local, district, and special courts.
1103:), and the judiciary branch was not independent. The government functions were performed by the presidium of the Supreme Council and the chairman of the presidium became the
705:
695:
924:. In a changing environment, the council chose to adopt the constitutional act without specifying the form of government or the head of state, leaving the decisions to the
1116:. The main difference between the two proposals was the balance between the various branches of government. The proposal approved by the Supreme Council envisioned a
17:
916:
On 2 November 1918, the State Council adopted a constitutional act. At the time, it was still constrained by the decision of 11 July 1918, declaring Lithuania a
913:, Lithuania declared independence on 16 February 1918. Three separate temporary constitutions were enacted on 2 November 1918, 4 April 1919 and 10 June 1920.
2605:
700:
2620:
843:, faced a period of decline due to increasingly dysfunctional internal politics. In a belated attempt to rectify the situation, a constitution was adopted
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1911:
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1943:
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constitutional act on 10 June 1920, confirming Lithuania as a parliamentary republic and providing the framework and limits to its own powers.
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447:
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The new constitution was approved by the Supreme Council in October 1992 and submitted to popular vote. The constitution was approved in a
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2352:
1140:. Seventy-five per cent of those voting (57% of all eligible voters) voted in favor of adopting the document, with a turnout of 75.3%.
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1025:
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775:
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2813:
2625:
2005:
971:
469:
398:
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1120:, while the alternative proposal suggested a presidential model. The final document represented a compromise between a purely
774:. The first constitution of the contemporary republic was enacted on 1 August 1922. The current constitution was adopted in a
554:
2733:
2610:
2497:
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1936:
1809:
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809:, fulfilled the role of the supreme law of the land, even including provisions that no other law could contradict it.
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1079:
On 11 March 1990, Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union, emphasizing restoration and the
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499:
294:
165:
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1990:
818:
655:
358:
181:
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1539:
Bardach, Juliusz (1992). "The Constitution of May Third and the mutual assurance of the Two Nations".
1434:[Relations between citizen and state in the constitution of 3 May 1791: heritage and lesson].
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started the process of transforming the Republic of Lithuania into an authoritarian state headed by
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2235:
2182:
2177:
2152:
2010:
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991:
987:
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464:
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1271:, is an institution of the judiciary, completely independent from other courts. The Office of the
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2117:
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2035:
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2015:
2000:
1995:
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1980:
1975:
1970:
1825:
1310:
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917:
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161:
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The Constitution of 1992 reflects the combined influence of the institutions and experiences of
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presented to the public. An alternative draft constitution was prepared by a coalition led by
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72:
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874:
622:
156:
8:
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3011:
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1474:
Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
1432:"Piliečio ir valstybės santykiai 1791 m. Gegužės 3 d. konstitucijoje: paveldas ir pamoka"
1125:
1096:
759:
144:
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1895:
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3104:
3079:
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2682:
2433:
2413:
1760:
1622:
1568:
1548:
1439:
1267:, which decides on the constitutionality of acts of the Seimas, the President, and the
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882:
806:
645:
1853:), Article 1 states that the Constitutional Court is an institution of the judiciary (
1330:
287:
3124:
3094:
3084:
2904:
2470:
1805:
1653:
1579:
1512:
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1353:
1272:
1157:
886:
630:
122:
107:
1867:
41:
3205:
3166:
2789:
2393:
1755:[Drafting of the constitution of 1992: fragments from contemporary notes].
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545:
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1915:
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1084:
979:
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983:
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79:
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1297:
1252:
1169:
1065:
921:
324:
132:
104:
901:
1922 Constitution of Lithuania, printed in the 6 August 1922 edition of the
232:
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1952:
1918:- from the website of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania
1870:(25 cases of the Constitutional Court that changed Lithuania), p. 146 - 151
1199:
1161:
1113:
975:
865:
The 1791 document remained in force for less than 19 months; after a brief
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1921:
3021:
1305:
1232:
1215:
910:
870:
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1757:
Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos dvidešimtmetis: Patirtis ir iššūkiai
1619:
Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos dvidešimtmetis: Patirtis ir iššūkiai
1436:
Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos dvidešimtmetis: Patirtis ir iššūkiai
1293:
1268:
1032: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
211:
99:
1890:
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245:
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1007:
889:, with most of the lands of the Grand Duchy under the Russian rule.
805:, with the First Statute in power in 1529. The document, written in
1174:
110:
1753:"1992 m. konstitucijos rengimas: to laikotarpio užrašų fragmentai"
1344:
The powers of the legislature are further checked by those of the
847:– one of the oldest codified national constitutions in the world.
2665:
1338:
2823:
1956:
1318:
1301:
1228:
941:
319:
149:
1153:
2388:
1847:
Law of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania
1702:
The Great Powers Lithuania and the Vilna Question, 1920-1928
1617:[The experience of constitutionalism in Lithuania].
940:
elections. The constitution envisioned a strong parliament (
1349:
1787:"Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos koncepcijos metmenys"
767:
1880:
Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania - Seimas site
1763:, Lithuanian Chamber of Notaries: 19–28. Archived from
1625:, Lithuanian Chamber of Notaries: 11–17. Archived from
184:, the Court of Appeal, district courts and local courts
1828:. Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. 1 November 1992
1727:. Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress
1442:, Lithuanian Chamber of Notaries: 8–10. Archived from
3177:
2621:
2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum
1676:[History of the Constitution of Lithuania].
1851:
Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo įstatymas
986:were adopted, based on the Soviet constitutions of
873:on 23 November 1793. By 1795, the Commonwealth was
1868:25 Konstitucinio Teismo bylos, pakeitusios Lietuvą
1799:
1567:
1720:
1650:Lietuvos valstybės konstitucijos 1920-1938 metais
1265:Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania
827:Constitution of 3 May 1791 in Lithuanian language
3213:
57:
1235:. The executive consists of a president and a
2346:
1937:
1909:The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
1565:
812:
735:
575:
1873:
1855:Konstitucinis Teismas - teisminė institucija
1818:
127:Three (executive, legislature and judiciary)
2570:Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)
1951:
1826:"Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania"
1647:
1214:The power to govern is divided between the
2353:
2339:
1944:
1930:
926:Constituent Assembly (Steigiamasis Seimas)
742:
728:
582:
568:
40:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1532:
1511:. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 68.
1048:Learn how and when to remove this message
982:. In 1940 and 1978, new constitutions of
892:
756:Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
18:Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
1746:
1744:
1742:
1379:
1329:
1283:
1147:
1064:
896:
822:
797:The first attempt to codify the laws of
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1866:Constitutional Court (13 January 2020)
1750:
1615:"Konstitucionalizmo Lietuvoje patirtis"
1538:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1388:
766:) defines the legal foundation for all
606:Statutes and Constitutions of Lithuania
14:
3214:
2360:
1709:
1504:
1429:
1425:
1423:
997:
661:Mutual Pledge of the Two Nations, 1791
2611:Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania
2334:
1925:
1739:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1574:. Columbia University Press. p.
1570:God's Playground: The origins to 1795
835:, a federal entity consisting of the
1802:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
1698:
1458:
1251:). The judiciary is composed of the
1030:adding citations to reliable sources
1001:
666:Temporary Constitutions of 1918-1920
600:politics and government of Lithuania
1705:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 215.
1652:. Vilnius: Žaltvykstė. p. 10.
1420:
1288:Seimas, the parliament of Lithuania
859:Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations
850:The new constitution abolished the
706:Lithuanian SSR Constitution of 1978
696:Lithuanian SSR Constitution of 1940
24:
1599:
1184:Commonwealth of Independent States
25:
3248:
1902:
1674:"Lietuvos Konstitucijos istorija"
1384:The Constitutional Court's palace
764:Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
62:Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
3199:
3187:
2638:
1896:Official Constitution in English
1152:
1006:
611:
539:
244:
231:
202:
2521:Occupation of the Baltic states
2498:1919 Polish coup d'état attempt
1860:
1840:
1793:
1779:
1721:Walter R. Iwaskiw, ed. (1995).
1648:Maksimaitis, Mindaugas (2008).
1566:Norman Davies (30 March 2005).
1194:
1017:needs additional citations for
2429:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1692:
1666:
1641:
1559:
1498:
1367:French model of the presidency
1222:branches, with an independent
841:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
833:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
192:1938 Constitution of Lithuania
13:
1:
3227:Lithuanian constitutional law
1800:Nohlen, D; Stöver, P (2010).
1413:
1279:
1247:(executive only; Lithuanian:
1209:
1138:referendum on 25 October 1992
944:) and a politically weakened
909:During the closing stages of
701:Partisans Declaration of 1949
1891:US Country Studies/Lithuania
1325:
1255:and subordinate courts (the
525:Ministers of foreign affairs
27:Laws of Lithuania since 1992
7:
1699:Senn, Alfred Erich (1966).
1505:Moyers, Bill (5 May 2009).
1401:
1143:
1131:
711:Temporary Basic Law of 1990
10:
3253:
3237:Constitutions of Lithuania
2536:by the Soviet Union (1944)
2526:by the Soviet Union (1940)
1724:Lithuania: A Country Study
1477:. EJJ Books. p. 151.
1105:chairman of the parliament
952:A coup on 17 December 1926
819:Constitution of 3 May 1791
816:
813:Constitution of 3 May 1791
790:
781:
716:Current Constitution, 1992
656:Constitution of 3 May 1791
475:Public election committees
3139:
3035:
2980:
2971:
2890:
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2729:
2720:
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2647:
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2591:Reform Movement (Sąjūdis)
2583:
2511:
2444:
2381:
2372:
2312:
2264:
2226:
1963:
1263:, and local courts). The
869:, it was annulled by the
676:Klaipėda Convention, 1924
334:Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen
208:Constitution of Lithuania
201:
196:
188:
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155:
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131:
121:
116:
98:
78:
68:
53:
48:
39:
35:Constitution of Lithuania
34:
3222:Constitutions by country
2869:Special Operations Force
2734:Administrative divisions
1613:Mindaugas, Maksimaitis.
1231:, which was used in the
1200:Fundamental human rights
1060:
837:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
831:In the 18th century the
799:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
646:Henrician Articles, 1573
641:The Second Statute, 1566
597:Part of a series on the
488:Administrative divisions
2606:Act of Re-Establishment
2464:Great Seimas of Vilnius
1751:Sinkevičius, Vytautas.
1300:legislature called the
970:In 1940, Lithuania was
918:constitutional monarchy
651:The Third Statute, 1588
636:The First Statute, 1529
3070:Ethnographic Lithuania
2553:Second Soviet republic
2006:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1430:Machovenko, Jevgenij.
1385:
1341:
1289:
1165:
1100:
1076:
1072:, the chairman of the
948:as the head of state.
937:permanent constitution
906:
893:Interwar constitutions
828:
763:
138:President of Lithuania
86:; 31 years ago
58:
2491:Polish–Lithuanian War
2486:Lithuanian–Soviet War
1383:
1333:
1287:
1151:
1068:
920:, with close ties to
900:
826:
803:Statutes of Lithuania
793:Statutes of Lithuania
787:Statutes of Lithuania
772:Republic of Lithuania
224:Politics of Lithuania
73:Republic of Lithuania
3007:Ethnographic regions
2761:Constitutional Court
2563:Lithuanian partisans
2481:Wars of Independence
1395:Constitutional Court
1389:Constitutional Court
1122:parliamentary system
1118:parliamentary system
1101:Aukščiausioji Taryba
1070:Vytautas Landsbergis
1026:improve this article
972:invaded and occupied
778:on 25 October 1992.
691:Constitution of 1938
686:Constitution of 1928
681:Constitution of 1928
671:Constitution of 1922
631:Casimir's Code, 1468
624:Neminem captivabimus
546:Lithuania portal
354:Constitutional Court
178:Constitutional Court
162:Cabinet of ministers
117:Government structure
84:25 October 1992
2575:Government-in-exile
2476:Act of Independence
2227:States with limited
1914:14 May 2022 at the
1789:. 26 February 2017.
1508:Moyers on Democracy
1335:Presidential Palace
1313:in the government.
998:Modern constitution
80:Date effective
2927:Telecommunications
2596:Singing Revolution
2434:Lithuanian Crusade
1761:Vilnius University
1623:Vilnius University
1440:Vilnius University
1386:
1342:
1311:lack of confidence
1296:of Lithuania is a
1290:
1166:
1077:
907:
903:Vyriausybės Žinios
883:Kingdom of Prussia
829:
807:Ruthenian language
3175:
3174:
3135:
3134:
3002:Ethnic minorities
2967:
2966:
2877:
2876:
2814:Political parties
2773:Foreign relations
2716:
2715:
2634:
2633:
2471:Amber Declaration
2328:
2327:
1811:978-3-8329-5609-7
1759:(in Lithuanian).
1621:(in Lithuanian).
1585:978-0-231-12817-9
1541:The Polish Review
1518:978-0-307-38773-8
1484:978-0-7818-0637-4
1471:(November 1982).
1438:(in Lithuanian).
1360:The president is
1354:absolute majority
1204:democratic values
1177:as a solution to
1164:. Flag ratio: 3:5
1058:
1057:
1050:
801:took the form of
752:
751:
592:
591:
518:Foreign relations
470:Political parties
378:Recent elections
217:
216:
108:semi-presidential
16:(Redirected from
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3065:Cultural regions
3060:Cultural history
2978:
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2888:
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2654:
2653:
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2503:1926 coup d'état
2459:National Revival
2424:Christianization
2394:Lithuania proper
2379:
2378:
2355:
2348:
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2332:
2331:
2265:Dependencies and
1964:Sovereign states
1946:
1939:
1932:
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1922:
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1469:Jędruch, Jacek
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1446:on 12 May 2018
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3120:coat of arms
2995:universities
2985:Demographics
2905:Central bank
2824:
2802:Human rights
2756:Constitution
2755:
2626:EU accession
2447:independence
2256:Transnistria
2218:Vatican City
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69:Jurisdiction
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3232:1992 in law
3022:Lithuanians
2912:e-Residency
2895:Agriculture
2859:Naval Force
2584:Restoration
2514:occupations
2445:Revival and
2404:Grand Duchy
2294:Isle of Man
2229:recognition
2198:Switzerland
2133:Netherlands
1306:legislature
1216:legislative
911:World War I
875:partitioned
871:Grodno Sejm
465:Referendums
314:Legislature
164:led by the
3216:Categories
3075:Literature
2854:Land Force
2828:parliament
2778:Government
2749:elderships
2601:Baltic Way
2548:Resistance
2168:San Marino
2128:Montenegro
2108:Luxembourg
2088:Kazakhstan
1991:Azerbaijan
1832:5 November
1771:2 November
1731:5 November
1633:2 November
1450:2 November
1414:References
1348:, who may
1298:unicameral
1294:parliament
1280:Parliament
1273:Procurator
1269:Government
1249:Vyriausybė
1245:Government
1210:Government
1097:Lithuanian
942:the Seimas
935:The first
776:referendum
760:Lithuanian
626:acts, 1430
505:Elderships
212:Wikisource
189:Supersedes
91:1992-10-25
3206:Lithuania
3090:Mythology
2990:Education
2932:Transport
2864:Air Force
2819:President
2768:Elections
2649:Geography
2543:Holocaust
2454:Press ban
2409:1219–1295
2362:Lithuania
2284:Gibraltar
2103:Lithuania
1591:13 August
1490:13 August
1346:president
1326:President
1224:judiciary
1220:executive
946:president
905:newspaper
372:Elections
348:Judiciary
283:President
276:Executive
197:Full text
173:Judiciary
157:Executive
3162:Category
3045:Calendar
3027:Religion
3017:Language
2937:airports
2846:Military
2739:counties
2722:Politics
2512:WWII and
2366:articles
2304:Svalbard
2289:Guernsey
2236:Abkhazia
2183:Slovenia
2178:Slovakia
2153:Portugal
2011:Bulgaria
1912:Archived
1553:25778593
1402:See also
1175:autonomy
1144:Contents
1132:Adoption
877:between
839:and the
495:Counties
439:European
263:Taxation
145:Chambers
123:Branches
111:republic
49:Overview
3180:Portals
3146:Outline
3110:Symbols
3055:Cuisine
3037:Culture
2973:Society
2959:Tourism
2952:seaport
2883:Economy
2834:Speaker
2688:Forests
2673:Climate
2666:capital
2419:Kingdom
2374:History
2208:Ukraine
2158:Romania
2118:Moldova
2076:Ireland
2071:Iceland
2066:Hungary
2056:Germany
2051:Georgia
2041:Finland
2036:Estonia
2031:Denmark
2016:Croatia
2001:Belgium
1996:Belarus
1986:Austria
1981:Armenia
1976:Andorra
1971:Albania
1684:23 June
1339:Vilnius
1241:cabinet
1239:with a
1170:Western
1114:Sąjūdis
1083:of the
974:by the
922:Germany
782:History
330:Speaker
105:Unitary
89: (
3167:Portal
3115:anthem
3085:Design
3050:Cinema
3012:Health
2917:Energy
2825:Seimas
2703:Rivers
2661:Cities
2364:
2299:Jersey
2241:Kosovo
2203:Turkey
2193:Sweden
2173:Serbia
2163:Russia
2148:Poland
2143:Norway
2123:Monaco
2093:Latvia
2061:Greece
2046:France
2021:Cyprus
1957:Europe
1808:
1656:
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1524:30 May
1515:
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1319:budget
1302:Seimas
1229:Seimas
1124:and a
385:Seimas
320:Seimas
150:Seimas
100:System
3153:Index
3105:Sport
3080:Music
2947:roads
2900:Banks
2708:Towns
2693:Lakes
2683:Flora
2414:Duchy
2389:Balts
2382:Early
2274:Åland
2188:Spain
2113:Malta
2083:Italy
1549:JSTOR
1061:Onset
3125:flag
3095:Name
2942:rail
2922:Euro
2807:LGBT
1834:2015
1806:ISBN
1773:2015
1733:2015
1686:2023
1654:ISBN
1635:2015
1593:2011
1580:ISBN
1526:2011
1513:ISBN
1492:2011
1479:ISBN
1452:2015
1393:The
1350:veto
1292:The
1218:and
1202:and
1160:and
992:1977
990:and
988:1936
885:and
768:laws
754:The
454:2024
448:2019
443:2014
427:2024
421:2019
416:2014
400:2024
394:2020
389:2016
3194:Law
2790:Law
1955:of
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1337:in
1028:by
210:at
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