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Constantin C. Arion

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709: 31: 881:(May 1918). Arion, as Marghiloman's "second fiddle" and Foreign Minister up until October 24, was one of the signatories of the Treaty of Bucharest. He was privately enthusiastic about the turn of events, since he believed that Romania would recover at the same time some of its irredenta, claimed from the 788:: teaching positions were granted on the basis of a solid scientific reputation in the respective field of expertise. However, the reform law became especially noted for its loopholes, which allowed senior teachers to reserve academic chairs in advance. 543:. The group had past its prime, and, as Maiorescu recorded in his private notes, the sessions attended by Arion were "rather dull". The conservative association had been traditionally hostile toward Arion's "unproductive" and "lawyerly" liberalism. As 724:
Arion was again appointed Public Instruction Minister in 1910, when Carp was named Premier of a Conservative cabinet. He preserved this position after Carp was replaced with Maiorescu, while also serving as head of Internal Affairs and
842:, C. C. Arion remained behind enemy lines, in Bucharest; the National Liberal cabinet and its Filipescu Conservative backers had relocated to a temporary home in Iaşi. He still represented Marghiloman's Conservative Club: traveling to 919:
Arion was asked to explain himself before a university inquiry committee, but he never honored the request. He died in Bucharest on June 27, 1923. He had been the recipient of various orders of merit: a Grand Cross of the
916:. He was freed in short while, but virtually disappeared from public life until 1930. Despite his own displays of loyalty, C. C. Arion was also marginalized as a Germanophile by the returning National Liberals. 3375: 440:
on June 18, 1855) and Virgil C. Arion were the sons of Appellate Judge Constantin Arion and Sevastița, née Urlățeanu. Constantin C. followed in his father's footsteps, graduating in Law from the
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men, but also introduced legislation which made bureaucratic office incompatible with a teaching position. The two politicians also differed in matters of church policies. Haret had favored the
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once wrote, the Arion brothers were "the runts, the intellectual and moral plebs, ... everything basest and most degraded that one can expect to find in the cities of the Romanian nation".
479:("Critical Review of Law, Legislation and Jurisprudence"). Virgil had a similar career in law and academia, while a third brother, Scarlat Arion, was a landowner and a Romanian consul in 400:
In addition to his presence in political life, Arion was an art patron, university professor, and philanthropist. He was the brother of Virgil Arion, and the father of Dinu C. Arion.
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This period saw Arion networking and organizing political cabals. He personally intervened to ensure the full-time employment of aspiring jurists, including
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Arion's mandate witnessed another outbreak of civic disobedience, this time centered on the public cult of liberal symbols, including images of
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in 1812). He gave his approval to commemorative marches, and engaged in a publicized row with anti-irredentist Conservatives, such as Mayor
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prince. Virgil Arion was a more radical Germanophile: he agreed to take over as Minister of Public Instruction in the puppet government of
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In later years, Arion focused on his cultural projects. From 1896, he was president of the national school and public libraries board (
3285: 3275: 757:. In order to avoid a showdown between the Conservatives and the National Liberals, Arion agreed to inaugurate the Cuza monument of 3265: 3255: 885:, and the territories held by the Central Powers. In this capacity, he traveled to the Russian breakaway region of Bessarabia (or 3330: 3325: 638:
After the Carp government was dissolved in 1901, Arion returned to academic life. He was still active with the constitutionalist
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to represent both sides. Arion reversed that reform, and unwittingly prolonged the conflict well into the 20th century.
3315: 1241: 808:. Under a National Liberal government, Romania remained a neutral country, a policy that was welcomed by the senior, " 509:
By the mid-1880s, C. C. Arion had become jaded with the ideals of liberalism, and was hostile toward National Liberal
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While affiliated with Margiloman's Conservative Party, Arion also joined the eclectic anti-liberal movement, or
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aristocracy in the mid-18th century. Its reputation was stained by two members: Constantin Eracle Arion and
3071: 2505: 2199: 937: 921: 698: 652:. Answering Maiorescu's call, Arion and Delavrancea became political journalists for the main Conservative- 2063: 1194:"Biserica și constituționalismul. Cum de s-a putut ajunge la schisma bisericească din Ardeal din AD 2005?" 3340: 3063: 2945: 2846: 2555: 2412: 1608: 3230: 1674: 1659: 1458: 1193: 878: 824: 386: 2937: 3103: 2977: 2705: 2595: 510: 2194: 780:
Arion slowly aligned his educational policies with Haret's principles. The "Arion Law", adopted by
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in 1912, established clear criteria for the promotion of teachers and academics, ensuring greater
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political satirist. Together with Caragiale and Delavrancea, Arion could be seen dining at the
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of Marghiloman's surrender, allowing Romania to reenter the war on the Central Powers.
870: 686: 619:, his National Liberal predecessor. He sacked Haret's favorites and replaced them with 564: 397:
forces made him a political suspect. He spent the remainder of his life as a marginal.
172: 118: 78: 2710: 2565: 2392: 2382: 1907: 1768: 912:. In early 1919, Virgil Arion was arrested by the Romanian authorities, on charges of 389:. His participation in the Marghiloman government recovered for Romania the region of 3155: 3045: 2733: 2715: 2665: 2520: 2515: 2427: 2101: 2042: 2001: 1990: 1980: 1959: 1923: 1876: 1866: 1809: 1789: 1528: 1507: 1462: 1396: 1386: 1131: 929: 859: 831:, and the Conservative Party split in half. Constantin's brother Virgil and his son, 801: 737:. At Public Instruction, he also granted religious and educational privileges to the 702: 624: 572:
in Romania. Arion represented the civil party, Aurelia Stelorian, whom Georgescu had
472: 2455: 2397: 2266: 2164: 1638: 1628: 580:. Arion and Delavrancea both were celebrity guests at the Bucharest lecture tour of 385:
during most of World War I, a position which seemed to carry most weight during the
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A young lawyer who supported political reform, Arion moved progressively to the
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conservatives, in an effort to topple the National Liberals. He first attended
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were the main "United Opposition" agitators who tried to seal a pact with the
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Returning to public life as a "constitutionalist" conservative, Arion joined
573: 522: 468: 456:, then head of Political Affairs, but left in 1881 to set up legal practice. 445: 247: 30: 2901: 381:
under the control of its high clergy. Like Marghiloman, Arion supported the
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C. C. Arion made his debut in politics as a National Liberal, ran in the
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and served as Minister of Religion and Public Instruction under Premier
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that National Liberal politicians had been postponing ever since the
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Eventually, in June 1916, the government announced that Romania had
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Arion made significant efforts to reverse the policies adopted by
2788: 2151: 1363: 527: 365: 1395:, Editura Bibliotecii Bucureștilor, Bucharest, 2012, pp.25–26. 1268:
Anuarul Institutului de Istorie George Barițiu, Series Historica
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People from the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
761:. At the time, Arion also made public his approval of Romanian 480: 1345:
Boia, p.12, 86, 156–157, 203, 223–224, 360; Filitti (II), p.10
1275: 904:(the future "People's Party"), whose leader was the war hero 741:. During the interval, he was elected honorary member of the 422: 535:
club meetings around 1885, when he met and befriended the
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under government control, with the purpose of regulating
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Avangarda românească și complexul periferiei: primul val
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and his own nephew, Ion Peretz. He met and befriended
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Filitti (II), p.9-10; Gheorghe & Șerbu, p.168-169
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Arion was close to the Conservative leaders Carp and
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Revista Critică de Drept, Legislație și Jurisprudență
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in 1913, and became editor of the academic journal,
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Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918) politicians
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Miniștrii de interne (1862–2007). Mică enciclopedie
893:. He also made significant efforts to postpone the 712:Arion (seated at center) and Romanian journalists. 3371:Grand Officers of the Order of the Star of Romania 3236:National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875) politicians 1420:Boia, p.153, 356, 358. See also Filitti (II), p.10 854:, with whom he discussed the idea of granting the 642:, worked as editorial adviser for their magazine, 98:Minister of Administration and Interior of Romania 3356:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania) 2326: 1039: 3197: 1567: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 678:("churliness"), and hoped to reverse the trend. 498:. At the time, he was dedicated to the cause of 369:. As a Conservative policymaker and disciple of 1233: 1231: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 3346:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest 3246:People's Party (interwar Romania) politicians 3079: 3048:(Agriculture, Industry, Commerce and Domains) 2953: 2312: 1553: 1299: 1242:"Gîlceavă politică în jurul statuii lui Cuza" 1167: 971: 969: 459:Two years later, he was also employed by the 197:December 29, 1910 – October 14, 1912 3281:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) 1228: 1019: 320:; June 18, 1855 – June 27, 1923) was a 338:Minister of Religion and Public Instruction 150:Minister of Religion and Public Instruction 3168:(Religious Affairs and Public Instruction) 3086: 3072: 3042:(Religious Affairs and Public Instruction) 2960: 2946: 2319: 2305: 1560: 1546: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 966: 889:). Representing Romania, he witnessed the 558:), where he employed the services of poet 237:April 5, 1913 – December 31, 1913 110:March 28, 1912 – October 14, 1912 29: 3221:People from the Principality of Wallachia 584:, the French mystic and novelist (1898). 352:. His career peaked in 1918, when he was 225:Minister of Agriculture and Royal Domains 162:July 7, 1900 – February 13, 1901 58:March 5, 1918 – October 23, 1918 3351:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy 1327:Boia, pp.65, 152–157; Filitti (II), p.11 1104:"Informațiĭ. Atentatul de la șosea", in 791: 707: 587: 408: 3271:Ministers of foreign affairs of Romania 3226:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church 1478:, in the Mihail Sadoveanu City Library 1357: 1149: 600:. His efforts centered on bringing the 502:, and paid homage to the leadership of 448:in 1876) and in Political Science from 3366:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour 3361:Grand Crosses of the Order of St. Sava 3198: 46:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania 3067: 2941: 2300: 1541: 1077:Gheorghe & Șerbu, p.124, 167, 171 946:Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies 463:Faculty of Law, where he lectured in 1496:Constantin Gheorghe, Miliana Șerbu, 840:German advance into southern Romania 3251:Ministers of agriculture of Romania 1276:George Barițiu Institute of History 13: 3097:(29 December 1910 – 28 March 1912) 421:ca. 1696, and integrated into the 14: 3387: 3261:Ministers of education of Romania 1504:Romanian Ministry of the Interior 1365:United States Department of State 1050:Gheorghe & Șerbu, pp.167, 168 879:Romania's withdrawal from the war 816:, who demanded engagement on the 800:, and detested their competitor, 3286:Members of the Senate of Romania 3276:Ministers of interior of Romania 2971:(7 July 1900 – 13 February 1901) 1146:Gheorghe & Șerbu, pp.167–168 729:. It fell on Arion to adopt the 324:politician, affiliated with the 3266:Ministers of finance of Romania 3256:Ministers of culture of Romania 1432: 1423: 1414: 1411:Boia, p.153; Filitti (II), p.11 1405: 1377: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1290: 1281: 1253: 1219: 1210: 1183: 1140: 1113: 1098: 1089: 1080: 393:, but the subsequent return of 16:Romanian politician (1855–1923) 3331:Romanian people of World War I 3326:Romanian expatriates in France 1370:Texts of the Roumanian "Peace" 1071: 1062: 1053: 1010: 1001: 957: 866:, answering to the occupiers. 662:. By also appointing Arion at 260:Alexandru Constantinescu-Porcu 1: 2328:Interior Ministers of Romania 2084:Socialist Republic of Romania 1444: 1130:, Bucharest, 2007, pp.42–43. 887:Moldavian Democratic Republic 727:Agriculture and Royal Domains 3321:Romanian opinion journalists 3184:Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea 1569:Foreign Ministers of Romania 1482:, Nr. 5/2008, p. 9-10; 699:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea 578:Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea 433:throughout the early 1870s. 429:, who had committed massive 403: 373:, he rewrote legislation on 7: 1490:, Nr. 6/2008, pp. 9–11 1318:Gheorghe & Șerbu, p.169 1180:Gheorghe & Șerbu, p.168 1036:Gheorghe & Șerbu, p.167 739:Albanian-Romanian community 731:set of agricultural reforms 354:Minister of Foreign Affairs 10: 3392: 3336:University of Paris alumni 3216:Politicians from Bucharest 891:Bessarabian–Romanian union 417:family, first attested in 3316:Romanian magazine editors 3180:(Agriculture and Domains) 3120: 3102: 2994: 2976: 2787: 2724: 2446: 2334: 2285: 2150: 2082: 1734: 1575: 932:; a Grand Officer of the 490:, and was elected to the 336:. He served two terms as 307: 293: 274: 269: 265: 253: 241: 230: 223: 211: 201: 190: 178: 166: 155: 148: 136: 124: 114: 103: 96: 84: 72: 62: 51: 44: 40: 28: 21: 3311:Academic journal editors 3301:Romanian philanthropists 951: 735:Peasants' Revolt of 1907 602:Romanian Orthodox Church 500:representative democracy 379:Romanian Orthodox Church 3174:(Industry and Commerce) 2340:Principality of Romania 1581:Principality of Romania 1488:Biblioteca Bucureștilor 1480:Biblioteca Bucureștilor 875:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 869:After the shock of the 461:University of Bucharest 413:The Arions were an old 342:Minister of Agriculture 3296:Lawyers from Bucharest 1068:Filitti (II), pp.10–11 721: 517:. During 1886, Arion, 326:National Liberal Party 218:Constantin G. Dissescu 3150:Mihail G. Cantacuzino 3128:Alexandru Marghiloman 3012:Alexandru Marghiloman 2336:United Principalities 1577:United Principalities 1521:Junimea și junimismul 1296:Filitti (II), pp.9–10 1278:, pp.219–223, 233–234 1262:Cătălin Botoșineanu, 926:Order of the Redeemer 798:Alexandru Marghiloman 792:World War I and after 769:region (taken by the 711: 588:Conservative politico 409:Early life and career 371:Alexandru Marghiloman 344:, and another one as 332:and, after 1918, the 131:Alexandru Marghiloman 3306:Finance law scholars 1527:, Bucharest, 1998. 1461:, Bucharest, 2010. 983:"Fără șase 1OO (II)" 718:Ion Theodorescu-Sion 697:restaurant owned by 492:Assembly of Deputies 436:Constantin (born in 3166:Constantin C. Arion 3095:Second Carp cabinet 3040:Constantin C. Arion 3002:Constantin Olănescu 786:professionalization 755:Alexander John Cuza 672:Mihail Dragomirescu 664:Convorbiri Literare 645:Convorbiri Literare 606:religious education 504:Romanian radicalism 442:University of Paris 314:Constantin C. Arion 23:Constantin C. Arion 3341:Sciences Po alumni 3172:Dimitrie Nenițescu 3140:(External Affairs) 3052:Ion C. Grădișteanu 3014:(External Affairs) 2969:First Carp cabinet 2789:Romania since 1989 2726:Socialist Republic 2448:Kingdom of Romania 2152:Romania since 1989 1955:Ion I. C. Brătianu 1903:Ion I. C. Brătianu 1882:Ion I. C. Brătianu 1862:Ion I. C. Brătianu 1836:Ion I. C. Brătianu 1736:Kingdom of Romania 1675:Calimachi-Catargiu 1660:Calimachi-Catargiu 1474:Georgeta Filitti, 1438:Filitti (II), p.11 1250:, January 24, 2008 1207:, Nr. 1/2006, p.14 1199:2013-11-05 at the 1192:Paul Brusanowski, 988:2013-11-03 at the 922:Order of the Crown 906:Alexandru Averescu 871:October Revolution 848:Raymund Netzhammer 825:joined the Entente 722: 687:Ion Luca Caragiale 650:Conservative Party 330:Conservative Party 173:Constantin Istrati 119:Carol I of Romania 79:Alexandru Averescu 3231:Romanian nobility 3193: 3192: 3156:Nicolae Filipescu 3061: 3060: 3046:Nicolae Filipescu 2935: 2934: 2531:I. I. C. Brătianu 2294: 2293: 2289: 2288:* denotes interim 2200:Popescu-Tăriceanu 2064:Niculescu-Buzești 1609:Papadopol-Calimah 1604:Rosetti-Bălănescu 1512:978-973-745-048-7 1467:978-973-50-2635-6 1401:978-606-8337-29-6 1387:Duiliu Zamfirescu 1164:Filitti (II), p.9 1136:978-973-23-1911-6 1128:Cartea Românească 1110:, October 2, 1896 1016:Filitti (I), p.10 930:Order of St. Sava 860:Habsburg-Lorraine 802:Nicolae Filipescu 775:Dimitrie Greceanu 627:over the elitist 488:elections of 1884 346:Interior Minister 311: 310: 91:Constantin Coandă 3383: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3065: 3064: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2939: 2938: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2287: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1495: 1473: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1336:Boia, pp.181–182 1334: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1272:Romanian Academy 1261: 1257: 1251: 1240:Andi Mihalache, 1239: 1235: 1226: 1225:Ornea, p.129–130 1223: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1165: 1162: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1117: 1111: 1102: 1096: 1095:Ornea, p.225-226 1093: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1017: 1014: 1008: 1007:Filitti (I), p.9 1005: 999: 995:România Literară 977: 973: 964: 961: 934:Order of Carol I 914:collaborationism 883:Russian Republic 765:, in respect to 743:Romanian Academy 582:Joséphin Péladan 377:and brought the 375:education reform 300: 284: 282: 270:Personal details 256: 244: 235: 214: 204: 195: 181: 169: 160: 139: 127: 108: 87: 75: 56: 33: 19: 18: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3116: 3098: 3092: 3062: 3057: 2990: 2972: 2966: 2936: 2931: 2783: 2720: 2691:Dumitru Popescu 2442: 2338: 2330: 2325: 2295: 2290: 2281: 2146: 2078: 2023:Petrescu-Comnen 1769:Ion C. Brătianu 1730: 1579: 1571: 1566: 1525:Editura Minerva 1493: 1471: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1201:Wayback Machine 1189: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1168: 1163: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1118: 1114: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086:Ornea, pp.91–92 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1040: 1035: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 990:Wayback Machine 979:Constantin Țoiu 975: 974: 967: 962: 958: 954: 942:Legion of Honor 938:Star of Romania 902:People's League 856:Romanian throne 794: 703:Queen Elisabeth 590: 454:Vasile Boerescu 411: 406: 316:(also known as 302: 298: 286: 280: 278: 254: 242: 236: 231: 212: 202: 196: 191: 179: 167: 161: 156: 137: 125: 109: 104: 85: 73: 57: 52: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3389: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3186:(Public Works) 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3138:Titu Maiorescu 3135: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3104:Prime Minister 3100: 3099: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3054:(Public Works) 3049: 3043: 3037: 3030:Iacob Lahovari 3027: 3024:Titu Maiorescu 3021: 3015: 3009: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2982: 2980: 2978:Prime Minister 2974: 2973: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2556:Constantinescu 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2393:I. C. Brătianu 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2301: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1847:Iacob Lahovary 1844: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1740: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1514: 1491: 1469: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1376: 1356: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1252: 1247:Ziarul de Iași 1227: 1218: 1209: 1182: 1166: 1148: 1139: 1112: 1097: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1038: 1018: 1009: 1000: 965: 955: 953: 950: 910:1918 elections 852:Marthe Bibesco 838:Following the 829:Central Powers 793: 790: 771:Russian Empire 683:Paul Negulescu 629:Romanian Synod 625:married clergy 589: 586: 556:Casa Şcoalelor 549:Mihai Eminescu 541:Titu Maiorescu 471:. He received 427:Anton I. Arion 410: 407: 405: 402: 387:1918 armistice 383:Central Powers 340:, one term as 334:People's Party 309: 308: 305: 304: 301:(aged 68) 295: 291: 290: 276: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 262: 257: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 228: 227: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 153: 152: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 101: 100: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 49: 48: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3388: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3144:Petre P. Carp 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3112:Petre P. Carp 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3018:Petre P. Carp 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2986:Petre P. Carp 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2681:David Popescu 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423:C. A. Rosetti 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1852:Ioan Lahovary 1850: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1821:Ioan Lahovary 1819: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1690:Ion Bălăceanu 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1534: 1533:973-21-0561-5 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1494:(in Romanian) 1492: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1472:(in Romanian) 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1389:, Ioan Adam, 1388: 1384:(in Romanian) 1380: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1293: 1284: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260:(in Romanian) 1256: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238:(in Romanian) 1234: 1232: 1222: 1213: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1190:(in Romanian) 1186: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1092: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1013: 1004: 998:, Nr. 37/2003 997: 996: 991: 987: 984: 980: 976:(in Romanian) 972: 970: 960: 956: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 789: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 753: 752: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 719: 715: 710: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660: 655: 651: 647: 646: 641: 636: 634: 631:, creating a 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 610:Nicolae Iorga 607: 603: 599: 598:Petre P. Carp 595: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566: 565:cause célèbre 561: 560:George Coșbuc 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 529: 524: 523:Nicolae Fleva 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:admiralty law 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 401: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 367: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:Costică Arion 315: 306: 297:June 27, 1923 296: 292: 289: 285:June 18, 1855 277: 273: 268: 264: 261: 258: 252: 249: 248:Ioan Lahovary 246: 240: 234: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 210: 206: 200: 194: 189: 186: 183: 177: 174: 171: 165: 159: 154: 151: 147: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 120: 117: 113: 107: 102: 99: 95: 92: 89: 83: 80: 77: 71: 68: 65: 61: 55: 50: 47: 43: 39: 35:Arion in 1918 32: 27: 20: 3178:Ion Lahovari 3165: 3039: 2686:Petrovicescu 2616:Vaida-Voevod 2540: 2363:Kogălniceanu 2059:M. Antonescu 2053:I. Antonescu 2007:V. Antonescu 1986:Vaida-Voevod 1919:Vaida-Voevod 1892: 1716:Kogălniceanu 1700:Kogălniceanu 1654:Kogălniceanu 1520: 1498: 1487: 1484:"Arion (II)" 1479: 1454: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1407: 1392:În Basarabia 1391: 1379: 1369: 1359: 1350: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1292: 1283: 1267: 1255: 1245: 1221: 1216:Ornea, p.122 1212: 1205:Transilvania 1204: 1185: 1142: 1123: 1115: 1105: 1100: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1012: 1003: 993: 959: 918: 899: 895:ratification 868: 864:Lupu Kostaki 837: 822: 818:Entente side 814:Take Ionescu 810:Germanophile 795: 779: 749: 747: 723: 690: 680: 675: 663: 657: 653: 643: 639: 637: 620: 614: 593: 591: 563: 555: 553: 547:poet-critic 544: 536: 532: 526: 519:Take Ionescu 515:Ion Brătianu 508: 496:Ilfov County 485: 476: 458: 435: 412: 399: 364: 358: 317: 313: 312: 299:(1923-06-27) 255:Succeeded by 232: 213:Succeeded by 192: 180:Succeeded by 157: 143:Take Ionescu 138:Succeeded by 105: 86:Succeeded by 53: 3211:1923 deaths 3206:1855 births 2676:Ghelmegeanu 2656:Franasovici 2596:Cămărășescu 2536:Marghiloman 2506:Cantacuzino 2383:L. Catargiu 2348:B. Catargiu 1826:Marghiloman 1795:A. Lahovary 1785:A. Lahovary 1749:D. Brătianu 1599:I. G. Ghica 1594:Cantacuzino 1476:"Arion (I)" 1451:Lucian Boia 1429:Boia, p.350 1120:Paul Cernat 1059:Boia, p.163 963:Boia, p.156 806:World War I 763:irredentism 716:drawing by 668:Ioan Bogdan 617:Spiru Haret 574:vitriolaged 570:honor crime 450:Sciences Po 350:World War I 243:Preceded by 207:Spiru Haret 203:Preceded by 185:Spiru Haret 168:Preceded by 126:Preceded by 74:Preceded by 67:Ferdinand I 3200:Categories 3146:(Finances) 3020:(Finances) 2827:C. Ionescu 2779:Postelnicu 2591:Argetoianu 2546:T. Ionescu 2471:T. Rosetti 2408:A. Golescu 2398:Ș. Golescu 2358:Crețulescu 2232:Diaconescu 2216:Diaconescu 2048:M. Sturdza 2043:Manoilescu 2038:Argetoianu 1975:Argetoianu 1924:Zamfirescu 1764:Câmpineanu 1721:Câmpineanu 1710:Câmpineanu 1680:Costa-Foru 1665:A. Golescu 1644:N. Golescu 1639:Ș. Golescu 1629:Ș. Golescu 1619:Mavrogheni 1523:, Vol. I, 1445:References 1354:Boia, p.48 940:, and the 928:, and the 782:Parliament 767:Bessarabia 720:, ca. 1910 633:Consistory 431:bank fraud 415:Wallachian 391:Bessarabia 281:1855-06-18 3291:Junimists 3152:(Justice) 3121:Ministers 3026:(Justice) 2995:Ministers 2907:Tudorache 2774:Homoștean 2734:Georgescu 2716:Georgescu 2706:Sănătescu 2666:Marinescu 2661:Călinescu 2651:Tătărescu 2636:Mironescu 2626:Mihalache 2566:Văitoianu 2561:Sărățeanu 2501:Pherekyde 2433:Teriachiu 2277:Obdobescu 2262:Meleșcanu 2257:Comănescu 2247:Meleșcanu 2242:Corlățean 2227:Baconschi 2211:Comănescu 2206:Cioroianu 2195:Ungureanu 2170:Meleșcanu 2122:Macovescu 2102:Preoteasa 2074:Tătărescu 2017:Tătărescu 2002:Titulescu 1996:Tătărescu 1991:Titulescu 1970:Mihalache 1965:Mironescu 1960:Titulescu 1944:Mitilineu 1908:Văitoianu 1877:Porumbaru 1872:Maiorescu 1805:Stoicescu 1775:Pherekyde 1634:Teriachiu 1506:, 2007. 1459:Humanitas 640:Junimists 446:Doctorate 438:Bucharest 404:Biography 395:Ententist 303:Bucharest 288:Bucharest 233:In office 193:In office 158:In office 106:In office 54:In office 3132:Interior 3006:Interior 2817:Tărăcilă 2759:Stănescu 2749:Drăghici 2739:Drăghici 2621:Popovici 2576:Averescu 2571:Mârzescu 2541:C. Arion 2516:Aurelian 2511:Olănescu 2438:Stătescu 2428:Stolojan 2418:Vernescu 2413:Epureanu 2403:A. Arion 2388:I. Ghica 2378:D. Ghica 2373:Florescu 2069:Vișoianu 1981:D. Ghika 1887:Averescu 1810:Aurelian 1754:Stătescu 1744:Boerescu 1726:Boerescu 1685:Boerescu 1649:D. Ghica 1614:I. Ghica 1517:Z. 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Index


Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania
Ferdinand I
Alexandru Averescu
Constantin Coandă
Minister of Administration and Interior of Romania
Carol I of Romania
Alexandru Marghiloman
Take Ionescu
Minister of Religion and Public Instruction
Constantin Istrati
Spiru Haret
Constantin G. Dissescu
Minister of Agriculture and Royal Domains
Ioan Lahovary
Alexandru Constantinescu-Porcu
Bucharest
Romanian
National Liberal Party
Conservative Party
People's Party
Minister of Religion and Public Instruction
Minister of Agriculture
Interior Minister
World War I
Minister of Foreign Affairs
right
Junimea
Alexandru Marghiloman
education reform

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