363:
182:
431:, refused to have anything to do with the suggestion, made by Metternich, that the powers should address a common note to the Spanish government in support of the action of France. Finally, Metternich proposed that the Allies should hold a common language, but in separate notes, though uniform in their principles and objects. This solution was adopted by the continental powers; but Wellington, in accordance with his instructions not to countenance any intervention in Spanish affairs, took no part in the conferences that followed. On October 30 the powers handed in their formal replies to the French memorandum.
158:
138:
274:
110:
206:
59:
624:
322:
The matter of the
Italian Question dealt with the continued Austrian rule in Northern Italy. Since Britain could not undertake to support a system in which she had merely acquiesced, Wellington did not even formally present his credentials until the other Powers had disposed of the matter, a British
434:
Russia, Austria and
Prussia would act as France should in respect of withdrawing their ministers, and would give to France every assistance she might require, the details to be specified in a treaty. Wellington, on the other hand, replied on behalf of Great Britain that having no knowledge of the
290:
While the representatives of Great
Britain and the European powers had at first, during the Congress of Vienna, acted largely in concert, the extent to which the concord epitomized in the expression the "Concert of Europe" had unraveled in seven years became apparent in the way in which the three
427:, whether in Spain or France. This solution appealed as little to Metternich and Montmorency as to Wellington; but though united in opposing it, four days of confidential communications revealed a fundamental difference of opinion. Wellington, firmly based on the
374:
When the plenipotentiaries met in Verona, the only question raised was the
Spanish Question, of the proposed French intervention in Spain, in which Wellington's instructions were to express London's uncompromising opposition to the whole principle of intervention.
3372:
347:
As for Russia and
Austria, the immediate problems arising out of the Greek Question had already been privately settled between the Emperor Alexander and Metternich, to their mutual satisfaction, at the preliminary conferences held at Vienna in September.
339:
to the
Congress, Wellington was instructed to suggest the eventual necessity for recognizing the belligerent rights of the Greeks, and, in the event of concerted intervention, to be careful not to commit Britain, beyond a supporting role. (See
3392:
3357:
327:(Castlereagh's half-brother and successor in the Londonderry title) attending merely to keep informed and to see that nothing was done inconsistent with the European system and the treaties.
1493:
1783:
400:
A series of gilt-copper medals apparently struck in
England represent participants of the Congress in less than flattering lights: the "Count de Chateaubriand" (Ludwig Ernst Bramsen,
2645:
442:, as it had become with the admission of France in 1818, which development is what gives to the congress its main historical interest. The ensuing French intervention ended with the
3577:
234:
Aside from the five leading powers a variety of other nations were represented in Verona, marking the largest gathering since Vienna seven years earlier. The attendees included
2864:
1646:
419:
The reply of
Alexander, who expressed his surprise at the desire of France to keep the intervention wholly French, was to offer to march 150,000 Russians through Germany to
2869:
1051:
2844:
1580:
1254:
3352:
2948:
1554:
1453:
1046:
1010:
3638:
2923:
1626:
3145:
1249:
1026:
639:
3028:
2032:
1425:
1031:
2447:
1420:
1395:
1229:
744:
2685:
1509:
3673:
2650:
1544:
1219:
1131:
1116:
2876:
1800:
1767:
28:
3051:
1244:
396:
What material aid would the powers give if asked by France to intervene, under restrictions which France would declare and they would recognize?
389:
In case of war, under what form and by what acts would the powers give France their moral support, so as to give to her action the force of the
3530:
3104:
2770:
2262:
1440:
3663:
3613:
3261:
2834:
3124:
764:
211:
648:
3481:
1514:
324:
227:
3648:
3618:
435:
cause of dispute, and not being able to form a judgment upon a hypothetical case, he could give no answer to any of the questions.
216:
2690:
1641:
737:
192:
298:
without alteration. They defined the
British position towards the three questions which it was supposed would be discussed: the
226:
after the latter's suicide on the eve of the congress. Accompanying
Wellington was the British ambassador to Austria, the new
1997:
1390:
714:
687:
311:
661:
656:
2715:
2342:
1669:
1636:
1274:
1234:
357:
223:
3633:
3537:
3282:
2675:
2412:
1694:
1153:
1126:
667:
420:
196:
75:
3488:
1684:
1679:
1651:
1141:
730:
563:
362:
1722:
1689:
1325:
1146:
1097:
1078:
172:
1083:
3668:
1788:
1762:
1549:
1448:
1365:
294:
The instructions drawn up by Londonderry, as he then was, for his own guidance, had been handed to Wellington by
3317:
2829:
3678:
2794:
1882:
1111:
3186:
3128:
1473:
1189:
1174:
428:
278:
187:
148:
3628:
2122:
888:
698:
671:
3658:
3591:
3084:
2745:
2152:
1747:
1534:
1370:
1345:
1295:
1264:
867:
3094:
1330:
335:
In the Greek Question, the probable raising of which had alone induced the British government to send a
3653:
3114:
2809:
2257:
1967:
1269:
1259:
1136:
998:
907:
416:
asserts "My troops occupy Naples to chastise the Neapolitans for daring to change their constitution."
168:
3287:
3266:
3623:
3256:
2582:
1857:
1757:
1661:
1385:
1041:
825:
753:
341:
303:
246:
20:
3322:
3033:
2943:
2928:
2799:
2735:
2680:
2602:
2507:
2237:
2197:
2182:
1601:
1519:
973:
927:
3428:
2755:
3643:
3523:
3013:
2910:
2854:
2700:
2612:
2247:
2127:
1809:
1727:
1529:
3495:
3443:
3109:
2402:
2292:
2272:
2267:
2252:
2242:
2137:
2117:
2102:
2067:
2017:
1942:
1897:
1887:
1872:
1752:
1742:
1737:
1524:
1214:
635:
447:
407:
404:) bears an inscription that offers the British view of the French position in a nutshell: "The
239:
124:
3562:
3502:
3397:
3302:
3251:
3246:
3201:
3165:
2592:
2577:
2537:
2512:
2432:
2392:
2302:
2157:
2142:
2107:
1892:
932:
840:
805:
120:
3099:
3382:
3170:
3089:
3023:
3018:
2891:
2859:
2775:
2765:
2730:
2660:
2597:
2557:
2467:
2372:
2282:
2217:
2207:
2192:
2162:
2082:
2072:
2052:
2042:
2037:
1952:
1937:
1917:
1902:
1877:
1852:
1631:
1613:
1594:
1483:
1355:
1305:
1121:
413:
8:
3377:
3196:
3191:
3160:
3069:
3003:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2760:
2740:
2532:
2477:
2457:
2327:
2177:
2147:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2057:
2027:
1962:
1922:
1867:
1822:
1732:
1712:
1463:
1360:
1239:
1092:
988:
893:
451:
443:
367:
3423:
722:
3572:
3468:
3407:
3402:
3297:
3221:
3008:
2983:
2978:
2915:
2849:
2824:
2780:
2665:
2622:
2517:
2437:
2417:
2407:
2337:
2287:
2227:
2202:
2172:
2112:
1992:
1977:
1564:
1539:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1340:
1310:
1290:
957:
815:
537:
439:
424:
390:
163:
99:
79:
3509:
3463:
3448:
3387:
3327:
3150:
2988:
2963:
2938:
2839:
2786:
2695:
2567:
2527:
2497:
2427:
2362:
2352:
2312:
2297:
2232:
2187:
2047:
2007:
1907:
1673:
1458:
1375:
1335:
1315:
1300:
1224:
1184:
1169:
1102:
1036:
1005:
952:
947:
835:
710:
683:
559:
438:
Thus was proclaimed the open breach of Britain with the principles and policy of the
235:
220:
83:
3567:
3231:
3216:
3211:
3074:
2933:
2710:
2617:
2547:
2542:
2522:
2492:
2472:
2462:
2397:
2377:
2357:
2332:
2322:
2222:
2167:
2097:
2062:
2012:
1982:
1972:
1947:
1847:
1621:
1415:
1380:
993:
983:
830:
820:
556:
The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy: War and Great Power Diplomacy after Napoleon
299:
19:
For the congress of the Republican Fascist Party in Italy during World War II, see
3557:
3516:
3362:
3312:
3206:
3047:
2993:
2886:
2804:
2720:
2627:
2562:
2502:
2452:
2422:
2347:
2277:
2132:
1932:
1912:
1862:
1837:
1832:
1817:
1587:
1468:
1430:
1320:
1106:
1070:
450:
and opened a reactionary period of Spanish and European politics that led to the
378:
The discussion was opened by three questions formally propounded by Montmorency:
336:
307:
283:
273:
262:
143:
87:
2814:
3458:
3453:
3433:
3307:
3292:
3155:
3140:
3132:
3043:
2998:
2953:
2881:
2819:
2750:
2607:
2482:
2442:
2367:
2212:
2022:
2002:
1957:
1842:
1827:
1559:
1488:
1478:
1350:
942:
810:
782:
773:
652:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1036–1037.
295:
115:
127:(minister of foreign affairs). Count George Mocenigo (Ambassador of Russia in
3607:
3582:
3474:
3367:
3064:
2637:
2587:
2572:
2552:
2317:
1987:
978:
937:
643:
630:
254:
43:
30:
704:
677:
589:
Reinerman, Alan. "Metternich, Italy and the Congress of Verona, 1821–1822."
3332:
2725:
2705:
2655:
2387:
922:
883:
3438:
3079:
2382:
2307:
1927:
795:
584:
475:
2670:
1179:
1088:
855:
850:
600:
594:
393:, and inspire a salutary fear in the revolutionaries of all countries?
3059:
2905:
2487:
862:
790:
58:
579:
Nichols Jr, Irby C. "The Congress of Verona, 1822: A Reappraisal."
470:
Irby C. Nichols Jr, "The Congress of Verona, 1822: A Reappraisal."
410:
to give his people institutions which they cannot hold but from him"
2901:
629:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3587:
845:
800:
383:
250:
71:
258:
128:
306:
insurrection), the question of intervention in favor of the
2845:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
752:
253:. Recognition was also refused to representatives of the
574:
The European Pentarchy and the Congress of Verona, 1822
498:
230:, the younger brother of the former Foreign Secretary.
423:, where they could be held ready to act against any
549:
European Pentarchy and the Congress of Verona, 1822
74:from 20 October to 14 December 1822 as part of the
406:King of France, my master, demands the freedom of
291:main questions before this Congress were handled.
76:series of international conferences or congresses
3605:
601:The Secret Treaty of Verona: A Newspaper Forgery
386:in the event of France being compelled to do so?
202:
558:. London: I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited.
382:Would the Allies withdraw their ministers from
3639:Diplomacy during the Greek War of Independence
2771:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
703:Schneider, Karin; Kurz, Stephan, eds. (2018).
676:Schneider, Karin; Kurz, Stephan, eds. (2018).
576:(Springer Science & Business Media, 2012).
62:Satirical depiction of the Congress of Verona.
738:
702:
675:
1117:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
706:Mächtekongresse 1818-1822. Digitale Edition
679:Mächtekongresse 1818-1822. Digitale Edition
3482:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
1132:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
745:
731:
102:was represented by the following persons:
325:Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry
154:
134:
3674:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
709:. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.
682:. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.
634:
521:
361:
272:
178:
106:
57:
1642:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
553:
193:Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency-Laval
3606:
3262:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
2835:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
261:, royalist opponents of the country's
726:
581:Southwestern Social Science Quarterly
472:Southwestern Social Science Quarterly
82:in 1814–15, which had instituted the
1637:Senate of Western Continental Greece
1614:Greek regional councils and statutes
358:Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis
312:revolted Spanish colonies in America
3614:19th-century diplomatic conferences
3538:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
3283:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
1768:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
1154:United States of the Ionian Islands
657:The Chateaubriand medal illustrated
351:
317:
13:
3489:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
1652:Military-Political System of Samos
531:
245:A delegation of Greeks, currently
195:(minister of Foreign Affairs) and
14:
3690:
1723:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
1147:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
615:
330:
93:
1784:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
622:
204:
180:
173:Christian Gunther von Bernstorff
156:
136:
108:
3649:Diplomatic conferences in Italy
3619:1822 in international relations
662:The Francis I medal illustrated
247:fighting for their independence
3664:François-René de Chateaubriand
3578:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
2676:François-René de Chateaubriand
1142:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
1112:Fall of the Republic of Venice
489:
480:
464:
219:, who was taking the place of
197:François-René de Chateaubriand
1:
3187:London Philhellenic Committee
1175:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1098:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
1079:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
605:The Journal of Modern History
599:Schellenberg, T. R. (1935). "
457:
429:principle of non-intervention
279:Portrait of Prince Metternich
3318:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
2123:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
699:National Archives of Austria
672:National Archives of Austria
314:, and the Italian Question.
308:Bourbon royal power in Spain
302:(currently surfacing in the
7:
3554:25 March (Independence Day)
1789:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
1647:Provisional Regime of Crete
868:Gregory V of Constantinople
544:, chapter I: The Congresses
10:
3695:
3634:Post-Napoleonic congresses
3115:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
2810:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
2646:António Figueira d'Almeida
2258:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
1968:Germanos III of Old Patras
1704:International Conferences,
1052:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
999:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
668:Post-Napoleonic congresses
355:
18:
3547:
3416:
3345:
3275:
3257:Antoine Virgile Schneider
3239:
3230:
3179:
3123:
3042:
2900:
2636:
2583:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
2343:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
2263:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
1858:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
1808:
1797:
1776:
1703:
1662:Greek national assemblies
1660:
1612:
1573:
1502:
1439:
1283:
1207:
1198:
1162:
1065:European intervention and
1064:
1042:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
1019:
966:
915:
906:
876:
826:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
806:Dionysius the Philosopher
781:
772:
761:
754:Greek War of Independence
666:Full text edition of the
452:Year of Revolutions, 1848
342:Greek War of Independence
268:
21:Congress of Verona (1943)
3095:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
3034:Christoforos Zachariadis
2944:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
2929:Anastasios Christopoulos
2800:Julius Michael Millingen
2603:Christoforos Zachariadis
2508:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
2238:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
2198:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
2183:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
1763:Treaty of Constantinople
1084:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
974:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
928:Athanasios Christopoulos
889:Souliote War (1789–1793)
542:Cambridge Modern History
337:minister plenipotentiary
3524:The Archipelago on Fire
3288:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
3267:Camille Alphonse Trézel
3014:Konstantinos Xenokratis
2911:Danubian Principalities
2855:Auguste Hilarion Touret
2613:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
2488:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
2388:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
2248:Demetrios Mavromichalis
2128:Alexandros Kontostavlos
1753:London Protocol of 1830
1743:London Protocol of 1829
1738:London Protocol of 1828
649:Encyclopædia Britannica
636:Phillips, Walter Alison
572:Nichols, Irby Coghill.
3669:Klemens von Metternich
3358:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
3323:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
2949:Georgios Kantakouzinos
2403:Christoforos Perraivos
2273:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
2268:Petrobey Mavromichalis
2253:Georgios Mavromichalis
2243:Antonios Mavromichalis
2138:Georgios Kountouriotis
2118:Theodoros Kolokotronis
2103:Apostolis Kolokotronis
2068:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
2018:Antonios Kalamogdartis
1943:Georgios Filippopoulos
1898:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
1888:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
1873:Giannis Chondrogiannis
1706:treaties and protocols
1047:Salpisma Polemistirion
1011:Society of the Phoenix
593:14.2 (1971): 263–287.
554:Jarrett, Mark (2013).
448:Ferdinand VII of Spain
371:
287:
249:, were turned away at
240:Crown Prince of Sweden
125:Karl Robert Nesselrode
63:
3679:Alexander I of Russia
3563:Eleftheria i thanatos
3503:The Massacre at Chios
3398:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3393:Panagiotis Papatsonis
3346:Historians/Memoirists
3303:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
3252:Antoine Simon Durrieu
3247:Nicolas Joseph Maison
3202:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3166:Alexander I of Russia
2924:Athanasios Agrafiotis
2756:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
2593:Liolios Xirolivaditis
2578:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
2538:Melchisedek Tsouderos
2513:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
2433:Anastasios Polyzoidis
2393:Dimitrios Papanikolis
2383:Grigorios Papaflessas
2303:Panagiotis Michanidis
2158:Lykourgos Krestenitis
2143:Lazaros Kountouriotis
1998:Konstantinos Gouvelis
1893:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
1627:Directorate of Achaea
933:Theoklitos Farmakidis
365:
356:Further information:
276:
78:that opened with the
61:
44:45.43917°N 10.99417°E
3496:Le siège de Corinthe
3444:François Pouqueville
3383:Konstantinos Metaxas
3171:Nicholas I of Russia
3090:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
3024:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3019:Alexander Ypsilantis
2892:James Jakob Williams
2860:Edward John Trelawny
2776:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
2766:Ernst Michael Mangel
2731:Frank Abney Hastings
2661:Paul Marie Bonaparte
2598:Demetrios Ypsilantis
2558:Thanasoulas Valtinos
2468:Theofanis Siatisteus
2373:Dimitrios Panourgias
2283:Konstantinos Metaxas
2218:Yiannis Makriyiannis
2208:Lykourgos Logothetis
2193:Georgios Lechouritis
2163:Stamatis Krestenitis
2108:Ioannis Kolokotronis
2083:Georgios Karaiskakis
2073:Anastasios Karatasos
2053:Ioannis Kapodistrias
2043:Konstantinos Kanaris
2038:Athanasios Kanakaris
1953:Panagiotakis Fotilas
1938:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
1918:Konstantinos Dimidis
1903:Kanellos Deligiannis
1878:Dimitrios Christidis
1853:Laskarina Bouboulina
1748:Treaty of Adrianople
1632:Peloponnesian Senate
1122:Septinsular Republic
1067:Greek involvement in
1027:Adelphiki Didaskalia
414:Francis I of Austria
412:, while the Emperor
86:at the close of the
3629:October 1822 events
3378:Lambros Koutsonikas
3222:Rothschild & Co
3197:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
3192:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3161:Lodewijk van Heiden
3070:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
3029:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
3004:Athanasios Tsakalov
2974:Dimitrie Macedonski
2969:Constantine Levidis
2959:Stamatios Kleanthis
2761:Ludwig I of Bavaria
2741:Samuel Gridley Howe
2533:Anastasios Tsamados
2478:Ioannis Skandalidis
2458:Georgios Sachtouris
2413:Vasileios Petimezas
2328:Konstantinos Negris
2178:Kyprianos of Cyprus
2153:Ioannis Krestenitis
2148:Michalis Kourmoulis
2093:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
2088:Aristeidis Karnalis
2078:Panagiotis Karatzas
2058:Viaros Kapodistrias
2033:Athanasios Kampetis
2028:Dimitrios Kallergis
1963:Antonios Georgantas
1923:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
1868:Sotiris Charalampis
1823:Odysseas Androutsos
1733:Conference of Poros
1713:Congress of Laibach
1296:Wallachian uprising
1093:Catherine the Great
989:Athanasios Tsakalov
908:Greek Enlightenment
894:Souliote War (1803)
640:Verona, Congress of
446:, which reinstated
444:Battle of Trocadero
368:Battle of Trocadero
131:) was also present;
40: /
3659:National questions
3592:Presidential Guard
3573:Propylaea (Munich)
3469:Theodoros Vryzakis
3408:Spyridon Trikoupis
3403:Georgios Tertsetis
3373:Ambrosios Frantzis
3298:Stamatis Voulgaris
3100:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
3009:Tudor Vladimirescu
2984:Giorgakis Olympios
2979:Anastasios Manakis
2850:Friedrich Thiersch
2825:Theobald Piscatory
2781:Johann Jakob Meyer
2666:Karl Rudolf Brommy
2623:Marigo Zarafopoula
2518:Emmanouil Tombazis
2438:Konstantinos Rados
2418:Dionysios Petrakis
2408:Nikolaos Petimezas
2338:Diamantis Nikolaou
2288:Hatzigiannis Mexis
2228:Anastasios Manakis
2203:Georgios Liologlou
2173:Nikolaos Kriezotis
2113:Panos Kolokotronis
1993:Dimitrios Gouvelis
1978:Konstantinos Gofas
1883:Panagiotis Danglis
1718:Congress of Verona
1032:Asma Polemistirion
958:Eugenios Voulgaris
816:Panagiotis Benakis
591:Historical Journal
538:W. Alison Phillips
440:Quintuple Alliance
391:Quintuple Alliance
372:
288:
263:liberal government
217:Duke of Wellington
100:Quintuple Alliance
80:Congress of Vienna
68:Congress of Verona
64:
49:45.43917; 10.99417
3654:History of Verona
3601:
3600:
3510:The Free Besieged
3464:Dionysios Solomos
3449:Alexander Pushkin
3388:Panoutsos Notaras
3341:
3340:
3328:Charles Lenormant
3151:Edward Codrington
3146:Stratford Canning
2989:Yiannis Pharmakis
2964:Georgios Lassanis
2939:Stefanos Kanellos
2840:Giuseppe Rosaroll
2787:Ellinika Chronika
2696:Giacinto Collegno
2568:Meletis Vasileiou
2528:Ioannis Trikoupis
2498:Joseph Stephanini
2448:Panagiotis Rodios
2428:Kyriakos Pittakis
2363:Andronikos Paikos
2353:Antonis Oikonomou
2313:Nikolaos Mykonios
2298:Antonios Miaoulis
2233:Manto Mavrogenous
2188:Georgios Lassanis
2048:Stefanos Kanellos
2008:Dimitrios Indares
1908:Athanasios Diakos
1758:London Conference
1674:Executive of 1822
1670:First (Epidaurus)
1185:Constitutionalism
1170:Greek nationalism
1137:Albanian Regiment
1103:French Revolution
1060:
1059:
1037:Hellenic Nomarchy
1006:Philomuse Society
953:Adamantios Korais
948:Theophilos Kairis
902:
901:
836:Cosmas of Aetolia
716:978-3-9504783-0-3
689:978-3-9504783-0-3
411:
221:Foreign Secretary
169:Prince Hardenberg
149:Prince Metternich
84:Concert of Europe
3686:
3624:1822 conferences
3568:Pedion tou Areos
3424:Eugène Delacroix
3353:Dimitrios Ainian
3237:
3236:
3232:Morea expedition
3217:Ioannis Varvakis
3212:Georgios Stavros
3075:Ismael Gibraltar
3060:Sultan Mahmud II
2934:Diamandi Djuvara
2873:
2736:Carl von Heideck
2711:Vincenzo Gallina
2686:Giuseppe Chiappe
2618:Evangelos Zappas
2548:Theodoros Tzinis
2543:Kitsos Tzavellas
2523:Iakovos Tombazis
2493:Georgios Stavros
2473:Georgios Sisinis
2463:Georgios Sekeris
2398:Emmanouel Pappas
2378:Nakos Panourgias
2358:Ioannis Orlandos
2333:Theodoros Negris
2323:Alexander Negris
2293:Andreas Miaoulis
2223:Ioannis Mamouris
2168:Antonios Kriezis
2098:Ioannis Kolettis
2063:Stamatios Kapsas
2013:Isaiah of Salona
1983:Vasileios Goudas
1973:Georgios Gevidis
1948:Asimakis Fotilas
1848:Tousias Botsaris
1728:Treaty of London
1695:Fifth (Nafplion)
1622:Messenian Senate
1416:Chios expedition
1366:Greek civil wars
994:Emmanuil Xanthos
984:Nikolaos Skoufas
913:
912:
831:Lambros Katsonis
821:Nikolaos Galatis
779:
778:
747:
740:
733:
724:
723:
720:
693:
653:
628:
626:
625:
583:(1966): 385–399
569:
525:
519:
496:
493:
487:
484:
478:
474:(1966): 385–399
468:
405:
352:Spanish Question
318:Italian Question
300:Eastern question
228:Lord Londonderry
224:Lord Londonderry
214:
210:
208:
207:
190:
186:
184:
183:
166:
162:
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146:
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118:
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112:
111:
55:
54:
52:
51:
50:
45:
41:
38:
37:
36:
33:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3558:Hymn to Liberty
3543:
3517:Hymn to Liberty
3412:
3363:Ioannis Filimon
3337:
3313:Prosper Baccuet
3271:
3226:
3207:Ioannis Papafis
3175:
3119:
3038:
2994:Michael Soutzos
2914:
2908:
2896:
2887:Olivier Voutier
2867:
2805:August Myhrberg
2795:Jonathan Miller
2721:Constantin Guys
2701:Charles Fabvier
2651:Joseph Balestra
2632:
2628:Nikolaos Zervas
2563:Dimitrios Varis
2503:Ioannis Stratos
2453:Dionysios Romas
2423:Andreas Pipinos
2348:Ioannis Notaras
2278:Andreas Metaxas
2133:Panos Koronaios
1933:Georgios Drakos
1913:Dionysis Diakos
1863:Stefanos Chalis
1838:Markos Botsaris
1833:Kostas Botsaris
1818:Chian Committee
1804:
1793:
1772:
1705:
1699:
1685:Third (Troezen)
1680:Second (Astros)
1656:
1608:
1569:
1503:Naval conflicts
1498:
1435:
1279:
1270:3rd Messolonghi
1265:2nd Messolonghi
1260:1st Messolonghi
1203:
1194:
1158:
1107:Napoleonic Wars
1071:Napoleonic Wars
1068:
1066:
1056:
1015:
962:
898:
872:
768:
757:
751:
717:
697:as held by the
690:
670:as held by the
623:
621:
618:
566:
547:I. C. Nichols,
534:
532:Further reading
529:
528:
524:, p. 1037.
520:
499:
494:
490:
485:
481:
469:
465:
460:
360:
354:
333:
320:
284:Thomas Lawrence
271:
205:
203:
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179:
157:
155:
137:
135:
109:
107:
96:
88:Napoleonic Wars
48:
46:
42:
39:
34:
31:
29:
27:
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:1822 in Europe
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3599:
3598:
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3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
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3555:
3551:
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3541:
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3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Andreas Kalvos
3456:
3454:Karl Krazeisen
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3434:Peter von Hess
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Gabriel Bibron
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:Pierre Peytier
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
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3241:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
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3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3156:Henri de Rigny
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:George Canning
3137:
3135:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3044:Ottoman Empire
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Roxani Soutzos
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:Rallou Karatza
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:David Urquhart
2879:
2874:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Maxime Raybaud
2827:
2822:
2820:Maurice Persat
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Karl Krazeisen
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Richard Church
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
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2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Andreas Zaimis
2605:
2600:
2595:
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2585:
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2555:
2550:
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2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Zisis Sotiriou
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Ioannis Rangos
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:Georgios Panou
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:Andreas Londos
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
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2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:George Kalaras
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:Angelis Govios
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:Ioannis Gouras
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:Angelis Gatsos
1955:
1950:
1945:
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1930:
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1895:
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1865:
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1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Notis Botsaris
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Fotos Bomporis
1825:
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1690:Fourth (Argos)
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811:Daskalogiannis
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644:Chisholm, Hugh
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616:External links
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565:978-1780761169
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331:Greek Question
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296:George Canning
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94:Representation
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3180:Financial aid
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2749:
2747:
2746:George Jarvis
2744:
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3105:Yussuf Pasha
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2706:Adam Friedel
2656:Samuel Barff
2638:Philhellenes
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16:October 1822
3548:Remembrance
3439:Victor Hugo
3429:Louis Dupré
3085:Kara Mehmet
3080:Omer Vrioni
2916:Sacred Band
2868: [
1928:Adam Doukas
1386:Lerna Mills
1250:Acrocorinth
756:(1821–1829)
121:Alexander I
47: /
3608:Categories
3276:Scientific
2671:Lord Byron
1550:Alexandria
1535:Sphacteria
1474:Samothrace
1464:Tripolitsa
1371:Sphacteria
1356:Dervenakia
1240:Tripolitsa
1190:Monarchism
1180:Liberalism
1089:Greek Plan
856:Rum Millet
851:Phanariots
765:Background
458:References
171:and Count
123:and Count
119:: Emperor
35:10°59′39″E
32:45°26′21″N
2906:Wallachia
1582:Agamemnon
1441:Massacres
1426:Koronisia
1361:Karpenisi
1331:Drăgășani
863:Souliotes
841:Ali Pasha
791:Armatoles
638:(1911). "
402:Médallier
323:minister
3240:Military
2902:Moldavia
1603:Karteria
1565:Navarino
1540:Gerontas
1459:Navarino
1411:Phaleron
1406:Kamatero
1401:Arachova
1341:Vasilika
1326:Vasilika
1311:Valtetsi
1291:Kalamata
1230:Livadeia
1225:Navarino
796:Proestoi
425:Jacobins
421:Piedmont
310:and the
3588:Evzones
3125:Britain
3048:Algeria
1777:Related
1520:Nauplia
1421:Martino
1396:Distomo
1376:Maniaki
1336:Sculeni
1316:Doliana
1301:Alamana
1284:Battles
1255:Nauplia
846:Maniots
801:Klephts
646:(ed.).
633::
370:in 1823
164:Prussia
144:Austria
70:met at
3475:Hellas
3133:Russia
3129:France
3050:, and
1810:Greece
1596:Hellas
1530:Andros
1510:Eresos
1494:Cyprus
1469:Naousa
1346:Trench
1306:Gravia
1220:Salona
1215:Patras
1208:Sieges
1201:Events
916:People
877:Events
783:People
713:
686:
642:". In
627:
595:online
585:online
562:
476:online
384:Madrid
269:Issues
251:Ancona
215:: The
209:
188:France
185:
161:
141:
116:Russia
113:
72:Verona
3052:Egypt
2877:Serbs
2872:]
1574:Ships
1555:Volos
1545:Souda
1525:Samos
1515:Chios
1489:Kasos
1484:Psara
1479:Chios
1431:Petra
1381:Morea
1321:Lalas
1163:Ideas
540:, in
304:Greek
259:Spain
236:Oscar
129:Turin
3131:and
2904:and
1589:Aris
1560:Itea
1391:Mani
1351:Peta
1245:Arta
1105:and
1069:the
711:ISBN
684:ISBN
560:ISBN
366:The
98:The
66:The
3417:Art
1091:of
603:".
344:.)
282:by
257:of
242:.
3610::
3127:,
3046:,
2870:el
701::
674::
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500:^
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191::
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3594:)
3590:(
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2909:(
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1672:(
746:e
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732:v
719:.
692:.
609:7
568:.
286:.
199:;
175:;
151:;
23:.
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