22:
165:
formula which would have seemed to commit
Britain to the principles of the other allies. When these devices failed, attempts were made unsuccessfully to exclude Lord Stewart from the conferences on the ground of defective powers. Finally, he was forced to an open protest, which he caused to be inscribed on the journals, but the action of Capodistria in reading to the assembled Italian ministers, who were by no means reconciled to the large claims implied in the Austrian intervention, a declaration in which as the result of the intimate union established by solemn acts between all the European powers the Russian emperor offered to the allies the aid of his arms, should new revolutions threaten new dangers, an attempt to revive that idea of a universal union based on the
215:
Protocol. In this lay the
European significance of the Laibach conference, of which the activities had been mainly confined to Italy. The issue of the declaration without the signatures of the representatives of Britain and France proclaimed the disunion of the alliance; within which, to use Lord Stewart's words, there existed a triple understanding which bound the parties to carry forward their own views in spite of any difference of opinion between them and the two great constitutional governments.
392:
173:
between his erring peoples and the states whose tranquillity they threatened. Ferdinand made cynical use of his freedom to repudiate obligations solemnly contracted (albeit under duress) with the
Neapolitan people. The result of this action was the Neapolitan declaration of war and the occupation of Naples by Austria, with the sanction of the congress. This was preceded, on March 10, by the revolt of the garrison of
457:
214:
The conference closed on the May 12, 1821, on which date Russia, Austria and
Prussia issued a declaration (Hertslet, No. 108) to proclaim to the world the principles which guided them in coming to the assistance of subdued peoples, a declaration which once more affirmed the principles of the Troppau
124:
by which they might conceive that peace to be endangered (Hertslet, No. 105). Against this view
Castlereagh once more protested in a circular dispatch of January 19, 1821, in which he clearly differentiated between the objectionable general principles advanced by the three powers, and the particular
164:
It was soon clear that a more or less open breach between
Britain and the other powers was inevitable. Metternich was anxious to secure an apparent unanimity of the powers to back the Austrian intervention in Naples, and every device was used to entrap the British representative into subscribing a
172:
The objections of
Britain were, however, not so much to an Austrian intervention in Naples as to the far-reaching principles by which it was sought to justify it. King Ferdinand had been invited to Laibach, according to the circular of December 8, in order that he might be free to act as mediator
3120:
157:, the ambassador at Vienna, who was not armed with full powers, his mission being to watch the proceedings and to see that nothing was done beyond or in violation of the treaties. Of the Italian princes, Ferdinand of the Two Sicilies and
104:, had cordially approved this invitation, as implying negotiation and therefore as a retreat from the position taken up in the Troppau Protocol. Before leaving Troppau however, the three autocratic powers,
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and Baron
Vincent; Prussia and France were represented by plenipotentiaries. Britain, on the ground that she had no immediate interest in the Italian question, was represented only by the
125:
case of the unrest in Italy, the immediate concern not of Europe at large, but of
Austria and of any other Italian powers which might consider themselves endangered (Hertslet, No. 107).
1241:
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2393:
3325:
255:
Valuable unpublished correspondence is preserved at the Record Office in the volumes marked F. 0., Austria, Lord
Stewart, January to February 1821, and March to September 1821.
116:, had issued a circular letter on December 8, 1820, in which they reiterated the principles of the Protocol, i.e. the right and duty of the powers responsible for the peace of
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No separate history of the congress exists, but innumerable references are to be found in general histories and in memoirs, correspondence, 8w., of the time. See:
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The conference opened on January 26, 1821, and its constitution emphasized the divergences revealed in the above circulars. Emperors
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through discussion and collective weight rather than on the battlefield. A result of the Congress was the authorization of
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901:
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894:
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207:, and from Laibach that Capodistria (himself of Greek origin) issued the tsar's repudiation of the action to the
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93:
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1630:
859:
138:
3416:
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2876:
1221:
937:
922:
150:
3391:
1870:
636:
443:
Metternich's Diplomacy at Its Zenith, 1820–1823: Austria and the Congresses of Troppau, Laibach, and Verona
436:
333:
Metternich's Diplomacy at Its Zenith, 1820–1823: Austria and the Congresses of Troppau, Laibach, and Verona
62:
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2832:
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1495:
1282:
1118:
1093:
1043:
1012:
615:
58:
2842:
1078:
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2005:
1715:
1017:
1007:
884:
746:
655:
158:
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3014:
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1605:
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1409:
1133:
789:
573:
501:
204:
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1985:
1945:
1930:
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which was the decided attempt of the five Great Powers to settle international problems after the
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1995:
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200:
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181:, which in its turn was suppressed, as a result of negotiations at Laibach, by Austrian troops.
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2150:
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2020:
2015:
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1990:
1885:
1865:
1850:
1815:
1765:
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1645:
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1620:
1500:
1490:
1485:
1272:
962:
403:
142:
121:
246:
N. Bianchi, Storia documentata della diplomazia Europea in Italia (8 vols., Turin, 1865–1872);
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1975:
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was a conference of the allied sovereigns or their representatives, held in 1821 in
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1915:
1845:
1810:
1760:
1730:
1720:
1695:
1595:
1369:
1163:
1128:
741:
731:
578:
568:
280:
The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy: War and Great Power Diplomacy after Napoleon
190:
431:
Kieswetter, James K. "French Diplomacy at the Congresses of Troppau and Laibach."
92:
it had been decided to adjourn it until the following January, and to invite King
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50:
30:
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It was at Laibach too that on March 19 Emperor Alexander received the news of
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2812:
2385:
2335:
2320:
2300:
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1735:
726:
685:
411:
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Réinventer la tradition. Alexandre Stourdza et l'Europe de la Sainte-Alliance
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298:
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2473:
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2403:
2135:
670:
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420:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83.
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543:
174:
29:
during the Congress of Laibach, 1821. The square in the picture is named
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598:
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610:
538:
74:
42:
26:
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78:
397:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3335:
593:
161:
came in person; the rest were represented by plenipotentiaries.
88:, from January 26 until May 12, 1821. Before the breakup of the
548:
456:
117:
141:
of Austria were present in person, and with them were Counts
2593:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
500:
374:
372:
370:
355:
345:
343:
341:
367:
338:
218:
169:against which Britain had consistently protested.
3353:
96:, Laibach being chosen as the place of meeting.
282:. London: I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited.
3397:Diplomacy during the Greek War of Independence
2519:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
297:Schneider, Karin; Kurz, Stephan, eds. (2018).
486:
296:
865:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
300:Mächtekongresse 1818–1822. Digitale Edition
3230:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
880:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
493:
479:
402:
378:
361:
349:
303:. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.
20:
1390:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
277:
258:
3354:
3010:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
2583:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
77:(modern day Ljubljana) in what is now
474:
203:, which heralded the outbreak of the
1385:Senate of Western Continental Greece
1362:Greek regional councils and statutes
3362:19th-century diplomatic conferences
3286:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
3031:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
1516:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
902:United States of the Ionian Islands
184:
13:
3237:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
1400:Military-Political System of Samos
445:(University of Texas Press, 1962).
425:
335:(University of Texas Press, 1962).
14:
3438:
1471:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
895:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
449:
1532:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
455:
390:
219:Primary and secondary literature
3427:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3367:1821 in international relations
177:and the military revolution in
94:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3412:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3326:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
2424:François-René de Chateaubriand
890:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
860:Fall of the Republic of Venice
325:
45:(then Laibach) as part of the
1:
2935:London Philhellenic Committee
923:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
846:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
827:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
318:
120:to intervene to suppress any
68:
3066:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
1871:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
7:
3377:1821 in the Austrian Empire
3302:25 March (Independence Day)
1537:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
1395:Provisional Regime of Crete
616:Gregory V of Constantinople
435:(1969) 4#2 pp. 19–44.
433:Canadian Journal of History
59:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
10:
3443:
3387:Post-Napoleonic congresses
3382:Modern history of Slovenia
2863:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
2558:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
2394:António Figueira d'Almeida
2006:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
1716:Germanos III of Old Patras
1452:International Conferences,
800:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
747:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
263:. Paris: Honoré Champion.
188:
159:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
16:1821 diplomatic conference
3295:
3164:
3093:
3023:
3005:Antoine Virgile Schneider
2987:
2978:
2927:
2871:
2790:
2648:
2384:
2331:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
2091:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
2011:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
1606:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
1556:
1545:
1524:
1451:
1410:Greek national assemblies
1408:
1360:
1321:
1250:
1187:
1031:
955:
946:
910:
813:European intervention and
812:
790:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
767:
714:
663:
654:
624:
574:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
554:Dionysius the Philosopher
529:
520:
509:
502:Greek War of Independence
205:Greek War of Independence
128:
81:but was then part of the
73:The Congress was held in
2843:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2782:Christoforos Zachariadis
2692:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
2677:Anastasios Christopoulos
2548:Julius Michael Millingen
2351:Christoforos Zachariadis
2256:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
1986:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
1946:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
1931:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
1511:Treaty of Constantinople
832:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
722:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
676:Athanasios Christopoulos
637:Souliote War (1789–1793)
259:Ghervas, Stella (2008).
3272:The Archipelago on Fire
3036:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
3015:Camille Alphonse Trézel
2762:Konstantinos Xenokratis
2659:Danubian Principalities
2603:Auguste Hilarion Touret
2361:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
2236:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
2136:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
1996:Demetrios Mavromichalis
1876:Alexandros Kontostavlos
1501:London Protocol of 1830
1491:London Protocol of 1829
1486:London Protocol of 1828
417:Encyclopædia Britannica
404:Phillips, Walter Alison
201:Danubian Principalities
33:in memory of the event.
3422:Klemens von Metternich
3106:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
3071:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
2697:Georgios Kantakouzinos
2151:Christoforos Perraivos
2021:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
2016:Petrobey Mavromichalis
2001:Georgios Mavromichalis
1991:Antonios Mavromichalis
1886:Georgios Kountouriotis
1866:Theodoros Kolokotronis
1851:Apostolis Kolokotronis
1816:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
1766:Antonios Kalamogdartis
1691:Georgios Filippopoulos
1646:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
1636:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
1621:Giannis Chondrogiannis
1454:treaties and protocols
795:Salpisma Polemistirion
759:Society of the Phoenix
278:Jarrett, Mark (2013).
122:revolutionary movement
34:
3407:Alexander I of Russia
3311:Eleftheria i thanatos
3251:The Massacre at Chios
3146:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3141:Panagiotis Papatsonis
3094:Historians/Memoirists
3051:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
3000:Antoine Simon Durrieu
2995:Nicolas Joseph Maison
2950:Lazaros Kountouriotis
2914:Alexander I of Russia
2672:Athanasios Agrafiotis
2504:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
2341:Liolios Xirolivaditis
2326:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
2286:Melchisedek Tsouderos
2261:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
2181:Anastasios Polyzoidis
2141:Dimitrios Papanikolis
2131:Grigorios Papaflessas
2051:Panagiotis Michanidis
1906:Lykourgos Krestenitis
1891:Lazaros Kountouriotis
1746:Konstantinos Gouvelis
1641:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
1375:Directorate of Achaea
681:Theoklitos Farmakidis
135:Alexander I of Russia
24:
3417:Ioannis Kapodistrias
3244:Le siège de Corinthe
3192:François Pouqueville
3131:Konstantinos Metaxas
2919:Nicholas I of Russia
2838:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
2772:Demetrios Ypsilantis
2767:Alexander Ypsilantis
2640:James Jakob Williams
2608:Edward John Trelawny
2524:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
2514:Ernst Michael Mangel
2479:Frank Abney Hastings
2409:Paul Marie Bonaparte
2346:Demetrios Ypsilantis
2306:Thanasoulas Valtinos
2216:Theofanis Siatisteus
2121:Dimitrios Panourgias
2031:Konstantinos Metaxas
1966:Yiannis Makriyiannis
1956:Lykourgos Logothetis
1941:Georgios Lechouritis
1911:Stamatis Krestenitis
1856:Ioannis Kolokotronis
1831:Georgios Karaiskakis
1821:Anastasios Karatasos
1801:Ioannis Kapodistrias
1791:Konstantinos Kanaris
1786:Athanasios Kanakaris
1701:Panagiotakis Fotilas
1686:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
1666:Konstantinos Dimidis
1651:Kanellos Deligiannis
1626:Dimitrios Christidis
1601:Laskarina Bouboulina
1496:Treaty of Adrianople
1380:Peloponnesian Senate
870:Septinsular Republic
815:Greek involvement in
775:Adelphiki Didaskalia
464:at Wikimedia Commons
243:Metternich, Memoirs;
197:Alexander Ypsilantis
61:in order to quell a
57:intervention in the
3392:Events in Ljubljana
3126:Lambros Koutsonikas
2970:Rothschild & Co
2945:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
2940:Ludwig I of Bavaria
2909:Lodewijk van Heiden
2818:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
2777:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
2752:Athanasios Tsakalov
2722:Dimitrie Macedonski
2717:Constantine Levidis
2707:Stamatios Kleanthis
2509:Ludwig I of Bavaria
2489:Samuel Gridley Howe
2281:Anastasios Tsamados
2226:Ioannis Skandalidis
2206:Georgios Sachtouris
2161:Vasileios Petimezas
2076:Konstantinos Negris
1926:Kyprianos of Cyprus
1901:Ioannis Krestenitis
1896:Michalis Kourmoulis
1841:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
1836:Aristeidis Karnalis
1826:Panagiotis Karatzas
1806:Viaros Kapodistrias
1781:Athanasios Kampetis
1776:Dimitrios Kallergis
1711:Antonios Georgantas
1671:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
1616:Sotiris Charalampis
1571:Odysseas Androutsos
1481:Conference of Poros
1461:Congress of Laibach
1044:Wallachian uprising
841:Catherine the Great
737:Athanasios Tsakalov
656:Greek Enlightenment
642:Souliote War (1803)
462:Congress of Laibach
441:Schroeder, Paul W.
331:Paul W. Schroeder,
90:Congress of Troppau
39:Congress of Laibach
3340:Presidential Guard
3321:Propylaea (Munich)
3217:Theodoros Vryzakis
3156:Spyridon Trikoupis
3151:Georgios Tertsetis
3121:Ambrosios Frantzis
3046:Stamatis Voulgaris
2848:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2757:Tudor Vladimirescu
2732:Giorgakis Olympios
2727:Anastasios Manakis
2598:Friedrich Thiersch
2573:Theobald Piscatory
2529:Johann Jakob Meyer
2414:Karl Rudolf Brommy
2371:Marigo Zarafopoula
2266:Emmanouil Tombazis
2186:Konstantinos Rados
2166:Dionysios Petrakis
2156:Nikolaos Petimezas
2086:Diamantis Nikolaou
2036:Hatzigiannis Mexis
1976:Anastasios Manakis
1951:Georgios Liologlou
1921:Nikolaos Kriezotis
1861:Panos Kolokotronis
1741:Dimitrios Gouvelis
1726:Konstantinos Gofas
1631:Panagiotis Danglis
1466:Congress of Verona
780:Asma Polemistirion
706:Eugenios Voulgaris
564:Panagiotis Benakis
199:' invasion of the
35:
3402:Duchy of Carniola
3349:
3348:
3258:The Free Besieged
3212:Dionysios Solomos
3197:Alexander Pushkin
3136:Panoutsos Notaras
3089:
3088:
3076:Charles Lenormant
2899:Edward Codrington
2894:Stratford Canning
2737:Yiannis Pharmakis
2712:Georgios Lassanis
2687:Stefanos Kanellos
2588:Giuseppe Rosaroll
2535:Ellinika Chronika
2444:Giacinto Collegno
2316:Meletis Vasileiou
2276:Ioannis Trikoupis
2246:Joseph Stephanini
2196:Panagiotis Rodios
2176:Kyriakos Pittakis
2111:Andronikos Paikos
2101:Antonis Oikonomou
2061:Nikolaos Mykonios
2046:Antonios Miaoulis
1981:Manto Mavrogenous
1936:Georgios Lassanis
1796:Stefanos Kanellos
1756:Dimitrios Indares
1656:Athanasios Diakos
1506:London Conference
1422:Executive of 1822
1418:First (Epidaurus)
933:Constitutionalism
918:Greek nationalism
885:Albanian Regiment
851:French Revolution
808:
807:
785:Hellenic Nomarchy
754:Philomuse Society
701:Adamantios Korais
696:Theophilos Kairis
650:
649:
584:Cosmas of Aetolia
460:Media related to
364:, pp. 82–83.
310:978-3-9504783-0-3
270:978-2-7453-1669-1
240:, Correspondence;
100:, in the name of
86:Duchy of Carniola
3434:
3372:1821 conferences
3316:Pedion tou Areos
3172:Eugène Delacroix
3101:Dimitrios Ainian
2985:
2984:
2980:Morea expedition
2965:Ioannis Varvakis
2960:Georgios Stavros
2823:Ismael Gibraltar
2808:Sultan Mahmud II
2682:Diamandi Djuvara
2621:
2484:Carl von Heideck
2459:Vincenzo Gallina
2434:Giuseppe Chiappe
2366:Evangelos Zappas
2296:Theodoros Tzinis
2291:Kitsos Tzavellas
2271:Iakovos Tombazis
2241:Georgios Stavros
2221:Georgios Sisinis
2211:Georgios Sekeris
2146:Emmanouel Pappas
2126:Nakos Panourgias
2106:Ioannis Orlandos
2081:Theodoros Negris
2071:Alexander Negris
2041:Andreas Miaoulis
1971:Ioannis Mamouris
1916:Antonios Kriezis
1846:Ioannis Kolettis
1811:Stamatios Kapsas
1761:Isaiah of Salona
1731:Vasileios Goudas
1721:Georgios Gevidis
1696:Asimakis Fotilas
1596:Tousias Botsaris
1476:Treaty of London
1443:Fifth (Nafplion)
1370:Messenian Senate
1164:Chios expedition
1114:Greek civil wars
742:Emmanuil Xanthos
732:Nikolaos Skoufas
661:
660:
579:Lambros Katsonis
569:Nikolaos Galatis
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376:
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274:
191:Eastern question
185:Eastern Question
63:liberal uprising
3442:
3441:
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3432:
3431:
3352:
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3350:
3345:
3306:Hymn to Liberty
3291:
3265:Hymn to Liberty
3160:
3111:Ioannis Filimon
3085:
3061:Prosper Baccuet
3019:
2974:
2955:Ioannis Papafis
2923:
2867:
2786:
2742:Michael Soutzos
2662:
2656:
2644:
2635:Olivier Voutier
2615:
2553:August Myhrberg
2543:Jonathan Miller
2469:Constantin Guys
2449:Charles Fabvier
2399:Joseph Balestra
2380:
2376:Nikolaos Zervas
2311:Dimitrios Varis
2251:Ioannis Stratos
2201:Dionysios Romas
2171:Andreas Pipinos
2096:Ioannis Notaras
2026:Andreas Metaxas
1881:Panos Koronaios
1681:Georgios Drakos
1661:Dionysis Diakos
1611:Stefanos Chalis
1586:Markos Botsaris
1581:Kostas Botsaris
1566:Chian Committee
1552:
1541:
1520:
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1447:
1433:Third (Troezen)
1428:Second (Astros)
1404:
1356:
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1251:Naval conflicts
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1183:
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1018:3rd Messolonghi
1013:2nd Messolonghi
1008:1st Messolonghi
951:
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855:Napoleonic Wars
819:Napoleonic Wars
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426:Further reading
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234:(London, 1875);
228:Edward Hertslet
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51:Napoleonic Wars
47:Congress System
31:Congress Square
25:Celebration in
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3116:George Finlay
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1549:Personalities
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1023:2nd Acropolis
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983:1st Acropolis
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715:Organizations
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686:Rigas Feraios
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399:public domain
388:
387:
381:, p. 83.
380:
379:Phillips 1911
375:
373:
371:
363:
362:Phillips 1911
358:
352:, p. 82.
351:
350:Phillips 1911
346:
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236:
233:
232:Map of Europe
229:
226:
225:
224:
216:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
192:
182:
180:
176:
170:
168:
167:Holy Alliance
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:Great Britain
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
28:
23:
19:
3284:
3279:Loukis Laras
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3081:Edgar Quinet
2853:Yussuf Pasha
2563:Hadži-Prodan
2533:
2474:Emmanuel Han
2454:Adam Friedel
2404:Samuel Barff
2386:Philhellenes
1547:
1460:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1202:Thessaloniki
948:
875:Greek Legion
768:Publications
671:John Caradja
632:Orlov Revolt
511:
467:
442:
432:
415:
357:
332:
327:
299:
279:
260:
231:
222:
213:
194:
171:
163:
155:Lord Stewart
132:
72:
38:
36:
18:
3296:Remembrance
3187:Victor Hugo
3177:Louis Dupré
2833:Kara Mehmet
2828:Omer Vrioni
2664:Sacred Band
2616: [
1676:Adam Doukas
1134:Lerna Mills
998:Acrocorinth
504:(1821–1829)
238:Castlereagh
175:Alessandria
147:Capodistria
98:Castlereagh
3356:Categories
3024:Scientific
2419:Lord Byron
1298:Alexandria
1283:Sphacteria
1222:Samothrace
1212:Tripolitsa
1119:Sphacteria
1104:Dervenakia
988:Tripolitsa
938:Monarchism
928:Liberalism
837:Greek Plan
604:Rum Millet
599:Phanariots
513:Background
319:References
151:Metternich
143:Nesselrode
69:Background
2654:Wallachia
1330:Agamemnon
1189:Massacres
1174:Koronisia
1109:Karpenisi
1079:Drăgășani
611:Souliotes
589:Ali Pasha
539:Armatoles
406:(1911). "
139:Francis I
43:Ljubljana
27:Ljubljana
2988:Military
2650:Moldavia
1351:Karteria
1313:Navarino
1288:Gerontas
1207:Navarino
1159:Phaleron
1154:Kamatero
1149:Arachova
1089:Vasilika
1074:Vasilika
1059:Valtetsi
1039:Kalamata
978:Livadeia
973:Navarino
544:Proestoi
211:leader.
179:Piedmont
83:Austrian
79:Slovenia
55:Austrian
3336:Evzones
2873:Britain
2796:Algeria
1525:Related
1268:Nauplia
1169:Martino
1144:Distomo
1124:Maniaki
1084:Sculeni
1064:Doliana
1049:Alamana
1032:Battles
1003:Nauplia
594:Maniots
549:Klephts
414:(ed.).
408:Laibach
401::
114:Prussia
110:Austria
75:Laibach
3223:Hellas
2881:Russia
2877:France
2798:, and
1558:Greece
1344:Hellas
1278:Andros
1258:Eresos
1242:Cyprus
1217:Naousa
1094:Trench
1054:Gravia
968:Salona
963:Patras
956:Sieges
949:Events
664:People
625:Events
531:People
437:online
410:". In
395:
307:
286:
267:
250:Gentzs
129:Events
118:Europe
106:Russia
2800:Egypt
2625:Serbs
2620:]
1322:Ships
1303:Volos
1293:Souda
1273:Samos
1263:Chios
1237:Kasos
1232:Psara
1227:Chios
1179:Petra
1129:Morea
1069:Lalas
911:Ideas
209:Greek
2879:and
2652:and
1337:Aris
1308:Itea
1139:Mani
1099:Peta
993:Arta
853:and
817:the
305:ISBN
284:ISBN
265:ISBN
145:and
137:and
112:and
37:The
3165:Art
839:of
3358::
2875:,
2794:,
2618:el
369:^
340:^
230:,
149:,
108:,
65:.
3342:)
3338:(
2661:)
2657:(
1424:)
1420:(
494:e
487:t
480:v
313:.
292:.
273:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
