3428:
1924:
1934:
740:
3438:
3417:
3448:
57:
slowed, resulting in a 1% annual increase in turnover for Q2 2009. Meditel's focus on lower-income markets impacted their average revenue per user, which fell by 16%, but the resulting expansion of the customer base helped drive up the country's mobile penetration rate from 65.7% in 2007 to 74% in
53:, which received a mobile licence in 2000, is the kingdom's first private operator, holding 36.69% of the market. While the company performed strongly last year, registering a 17% growth in client base (to 7.4m) over the first three quarters of 2008, it began to falter as
296:(IAM). The service started as a test in November 2002 before it was launched in October 2003 and it is one of the most technologically advanced Internet services in the African continent but the service is monopolised by IAM. The service is offered by the subsidiary
429:
The plans are 0,5 GB (500 MB), 1 GB, 2 GB, 2,5 GB, 3 GB, 5 GB, 10 GB and 20 GB To calculate the price of each plan, multiple the number of GBs by 10 and you should get the price in MAD.
371:
is the only ISP who operate underwater cables and national cables, the things that cause a huge monopoly in the
Moroccan market, the other ISPs can always rent a part of the leader's infrastructure.
1899:
1858:
2332:
1527:
1523:
1853:
129:
GSM network at the end of 2009. In August 2019, the government signed a MAD 10 billion investment deal with Maroc
Telecom to improve telecom infrastructure in the country.
1863:
2276:
2046:
1519:
1093:
1510:
297:
117:
market (69.11%). Total subscribers for this new technology increased 527% in 2008. Earlier this year, Wana sold a 31% stake for €228m to the partnership of two
1848:
2692:
2191:
2031:
1454:
1224:
1062:
2051:
506:
1889:
1031:
932:
531:
458:
557:
1026:
3400:
3372:
3367:
2392:
728:
105:
Meditel and MT operated a duopoly until 2008, when the state regulator Agence
Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications waved in
706:
49:
market remains under-saturated, its three mobile operators –– both at home and abroad –– have experienced robust growth in recent years.
1047:
583:
29:
17:
1369:
2302:
1209:
2066:
1838:
1016:
3472:
3394:
2349:
2345:
1970:
1146:
3389:
3379:
3359:
3161:
1229:
439:
2358:
1813:
1565:
2526:
3451:
3384:
3230:
2106:
691:
655:
161:
is available but slow, and overpriced in comparison to Europe and the United States. The principal switching centers are
3482:
3156:
2341:
2216:
2206:
2011:
1021:
3250:
2221:
2111:
2041:
855:
850:
567:
541:
3035:
2583:
2385:
2281:
2201:
2166:
2151:
2136:
2091:
2026:
721:
3146:
2156:
300:.The company is the best in the Moroccan market in the ADSL, optic fiber and they offers the following options:
3141:
2256:
2231:
2081:
2076:
2056:
2021:
2006:
1480:
776:
3166:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2241:
2211:
2196:
2181:
2171:
2126:
2121:
2071:
2016:
1991:
1648:
1244:
282:
3477:
3441:
3202:
3099:
2642:
2437:
2409:
2251:
2246:
2186:
2141:
2101:
1996:
1894:
896:
736:
3431:
2938:
2378:
2306:
2226:
2176:
2131:
2116:
2096:
2086:
2061:
2001:
1758:
1083:
947:
822:
786:
714:
113:. Though holding a tiny share (2.6%) of the voice market, this new player has captured a majority of the
3290:
3212:
3151:
2858:
2236:
2146:
2036:
1963:
1139:
276:
3062:
3023:
2868:
2768:
2697:
2630:
2457:
1284:
1000:
937:
876:
396:
106:
71:
3421:
2663:
2598:
2551:
2511:
1808:
1773:
1728:
1580:
1558:
1394:
1384:
1189:
1067:
807:
3260:
3245:
3089:
3040:
2963:
2863:
2541:
2427:
2422:
1698:
1693:
1588:
1399:
1289:
1219:
891:
3182:
2968:
2783:
2728:
2723:
2536:
2501:
1818:
1793:
1708:
1688:
1638:
1608:
1598:
1459:
1379:
1344:
1329:
1314:
1269:
1204:
832:
771:
91:
419:
but they have the largest coverage and the highest bandwidth when it comes to 4G+ referred to
303:
Personal ADSL (All of those offers are available with a 12 months or above engagement) :
3084:
2888:
2853:
2773:
2753:
2675:
2563:
2484:
1956:
1904:
1783:
1778:
1658:
1334:
1132:
990:
927:
901:
827:
2417:
608:
2998:
2958:
2928:
2685:
2620:
2442:
1798:
1753:
1733:
1723:
1623:
1434:
1409:
1259:
1254:
1234:
1199:
1184:
922:
235:
229:
110:
482:
8:
3008:
2948:
2707:
2669:
2467:
2452:
1878:
1823:
1738:
1718:
1603:
1593:
1551:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1419:
1389:
1374:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1304:
1299:
1249:
1194:
1169:
420:
270:
86:. MT has announced plans to create a fibre-optic network connecting the Moroccan cities
3235:
3192:
3123:
2993:
2923:
2898:
2833:
2680:
2401:
1868:
1803:
1768:
1703:
1683:
1673:
1633:
1618:
1613:
1429:
1424:
1364:
1319:
1279:
1174:
1155:
995:
957:
791:
781:
744:
362:
46:
3275:
3197:
3111:
3094:
3057:
2903:
2733:
2702:
2568:
2462:
1933:
1909:
1828:
1788:
1763:
1743:
1678:
1653:
1643:
1628:
1484:
1404:
1354:
1309:
1294:
1274:
1264:
1239:
1179:
563:
537:
54:
2943:
3280:
3240:
3220:
3187:
3116:
3074:
2988:
2843:
2828:
2803:
2778:
2738:
2588:
2447:
2432:
1748:
1713:
1668:
1663:
1414:
1324:
1214:
906:
637:
74:
telecoms operators, actively pursuing expansion across northwest Africa, including
696:
125:
and Al Ajial
Investment Fund Holding, to help finance the roll out of its 15-year
2908:
2763:
2531:
2506:
2494:
1108:
1052:
241:
154:
153:
Morocco has a constantly failing system composed of open-wire lines, cables, and
3106:
2978:
2953:
2913:
2883:
2758:
2593:
2546:
2521:
2479:
1948:
374:
198:
182:
63:
389:
but their connexions is considered as the weakest in the country according to
3466:
3255:
3028:
3018:
2933:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2793:
2615:
2474:
1927:
584:"Moroccan Government Signs MAD 10 Billion Investment Deal with Maroc Telecom"
368:
344:
335:
293:
209:. Morocco is a participant in Medarabtel and a fiber-optic cable links from
202:
59:
3133:
2973:
2918:
2848:
2813:
2748:
2647:
2637:
2489:
459:"Research and Markets: Morocco - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts"
177:
The system has seven submarine cables, three satellite earth stations, two
99:
83:
3333:
2983:
2893:
2878:
2838:
2798:
2657:
1937:
881:
404:
382:
347:
338:
87:
3338:
3045:
2743:
2652:
2608:
2578:
2556:
952:
886:
641:
292:
The country had more than 16.3M of internet users in 2012. Operated by
162:
122:
95:
79:
3323:
2788:
2603:
2370:
1124:
1057:
190:
633:
3318:
3308:
3225:
3050:
2873:
1543:
812:
178:
158:
3313:
3298:
2516:
817:
739:
636:. Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies: G-COE Series. p. 6.
214:
206:
186:
67:
50:
33:
3343:
3303:
2625:
210:
118:
656:"Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - The World Factbook - CIA"
3328:
3265:
2573:
1088:
416:
390:
358:
194:
166:
75:
257:
Television broadcast stations: 36 (plus 35 repeaters) (2007)
3270:
942:
412:
408:
400:
386:
378:
355:
329:
322:
315:
308:
169:. An improved rural service employs microwave radio relay.
423:
which makes the IPS great for those who uses mobile data.
286:
141:
mobile cellular: 47.25 million (2015) : estimation
138:
main lines in use: 3.28 million (2007) : estimation
126:
114:
70:, Maroc Telecom is one of the region's fastest-growing
701:
634:"Media History of Modern Egypt: A Critical Review"
609:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
172:
3464:
1978:
507:"ONA's Wana wins Morocco's third mobile licence"
426:Mobile data prices (Without engagement) :
225:First radio service began in 1928 in Morocco.
98:, which would ultimately be extended to other
2386:
1964:
1559:
1140:
722:
66:now controlled by French entertainment giant
148:
3401:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
631:
3437:
2393:
2379:
1971:
1957:
1566:
1552:
1147:
1133:
756:
729:
715:
260:Televisions receivers: 5.6 million (2007)
62:, holding 60.71% of the market. A former
14:
3465:
2400:
1154:
189:. There is a microwave radio relay to
58:2008. Meditel's biggest competitor is
2374:
1952:
1547:
1128:
974:
755:
710:
440:Ministry of Communications of Morocco
350:200 Mbit/a 1000MAD (Around 90$ )
3447:
1573:
341:100 Mbit/s 500MAD (Around 44$ )
205:and microwave radio relays exist to
40:
311:4 Mbit/s 200MAD (Around 17$ )
132:
24:
975:
354:The installation is free, but the
220:
25:
3494:
685:
285:(country code top-level domain):
3446:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3415:
3036:Free-space optical communication
2277:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2047:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1932:
1923:
1922:
1455:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1225:Democratic Republic of the Congo
738:
1048:Ministry of Economy and Finance
673:
562:. Oxford Business Group. 2012.
536:. Oxford Business Group. 2010.
247:Radio sets: 7.78 million (2007)
27:The following is an outline of
1890:British Indian Ocean Territory
648:
625:
601:
576:
550:
524:
499:
475:
451:
173:International telephone system
13:
1:
3473:Telecommunications in Morocco
445:
251:
3422:Telecommunication portal
3203:Telecommunications equipment
1979:Telecommunications in Africa
415:is lower than IAM refers to
7:
2939:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
433:
264:
121:companies, mobile operator
10:
3499:
2643:Telecommunications history
702:MTDS Licensed Moroccan ISP
679:Africa Internet Statistics
277:Internet Service Providers
268:
3483:Communications in Morocco
3410:
3352:
3289:
3251:Public Switched Telephone
3211:
3175:
3132:
3073:
3063:telecommunication circuit
3024:Fiber-optic communication
3007:
2769:Francis Blake (telephone)
2716:
2564:Optical telecommunication
2408:
2290:
2265:
1984:
1918:
1877:
1837:
1579:
1468:
1443:
1162:
1102:
1076:
1040:
1032:Morocco–United States FTA
1009:
983:
970:
915:
877:Casablanca Stock Exchange
869:
843:
800:
764:
751:
411:the internet provided by
149:Domestic telephone system
30:communications technology
18:Communications in Morocco
3162:Orbital angular-momentum
2599:Satellite communications
2438:Communications satellite
2032:Central African Republic
1639:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1210:Central African Republic
559:The Report: Morocco 2012
533:The Report: Morocco 2011
3041:Molecular communication
2864:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
2693:Undersea telegraph line
2428:Cable protection system
1900:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
892:Casablanca Finance City
3183:Communication protocol
2969:Charles Sumner Tainter
2784:Walter Houser Brattain
2729:Edwin Howard Armstrong
2537:Information revolution
856:Science and technology
851:Information technology
758:Industries and sectors
692:Morocco Telecom market
3157:Polarization-division
2889:Narinder Singh Kapany
2854:Erna Schneider Hoover
2774:Jagadish Chandra Bose
2754:Alexander Graham Bell
2485:online video platform
2192:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2052:Republic of the Congo
1370:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1230:Republic of the Congo
1010:Free trade agreements
109:, owned by Morocco's
2999:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2959:Almon Brown Strowger
2929:Charles Grafton Page
2584:Prepaid mobile phone
2512:Electrical telegraph
1814:United Arab Emirates
870:Trade and investment
660:Nations Encyclopedia
632:Yushi Chiba (2010).
463:www.businesswire.com
365:is not always free.
111:Omnium Nord Africain
3478:Internet in Morocco
2949:Johann Philipp Reis
2708:Wireless revolution
2670:The Telephone Cases
2527:Hydraulic telegraph
2267:States with limited
1841:limited recognition
1445:States with limited
1156:Internet in Africa
1041:Government policies
777:Automotive industry
487:ArabianBusiness.com
421:Network Performance
271:Internet in Morocco
45:While the Moroccan
3147:Frequency-division
3124:Telephone exchange
2994:Charles Wheatstone
2924:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2899:Innocenzo Manzetti
2834:Reginald Fessenden
2569:Optical telegraphy
2402:Telecommunications
984:Regional economies
861:Telecommunications
745:Economy of Morocco
588:Morocco World News
3460:
3459:
3198:Store and forward
3193:Data transmission
3107:Network switching
3058:Transmission line
2904:Guglielmo Marconi
2869:Internet pioneers
2734:Mohamed M. Atalla
2703:Whistled language
2368:
2367:
2294:other territories
2067:Equatorial Guinea
1946:
1945:
1883:other territories
1541:
1540:
1472:other territories
1245:Equatorial Guinea
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
966:
965:
697:Maroc Telecom IPO
332:2+ 20 Mbit/s
325:2+ 12 Mbit/s
157:relay links. The
55:consumer spending
41:Telecoms industry
16:(Redirected from
3490:
3450:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3291:Notable networks
3281:Wireless network
3221:Cellular network
3213:Types of network
3188:Computer network
3075:Network topology
2989:Thomas A. Watson
2844:Oliver Heaviside
2829:Philo Farnsworth
2804:Daniel Davis Jr.
2779:Charles Bourseul
2739:John Logie Baird
2448:Data compression
2443:Computer network
2395:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2355:
2354:(United Kingdom)
2350:Tristan da Cunha
2346:Ascension Island
2338:
2325:
2316:
2292:Dependencies and
1985:Sovereign states
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1895:Christmas Island
1581:Sovereign states
1574:Internet in Asia
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1532:(United Kingdom)
1528:Tristan da Cunha
1524:Ascension Island
1516:
1503:
1494:
1470:Dependencies and
1163:Sovereign states
1149:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1084:Economic history
1017:Agadir Agreement
978:
972:
971:
823:Renewable energy
759:
753:
752:
743:
742:
731:
724:
717:
708:
707:
680:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
652:
646:
645:
629:
623:
622:
620:
619:
605:
599:
598:
596:
595:
580:
574:
573:
554:
548:
547:
528:
522:
521:
519:
518:
503:
497:
496:
494:
493:
479:
473:
472:
470:
469:
455:
279:(ISPs): 8 (2017)
133:Telephone system
21:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3416:
3414:
3406:
3348:
3285:
3207:
3171:
3128:
3077:
3069:
3010:
3003:
2909:Robert Metcalfe
2764:Tim Berners-Lee
2712:
2532:Information Age
2404:
2399:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2336:
2323:
2314:
2295:
2293:
2286:
2270:
2268:
2261:
1980:
1977:
1947:
1942:
1914:
1882:
1873:
1854:Northern Cyprus
1840:
1833:
1575:
1572:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1514:
1501:
1492:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1158:
1153:
1123:
1114:
1109:Moroccan dirham
1098:
1072:
1053:Bank Al-Maghrib
1036:
1005:
979:
976:
962:
958:Casablanca port
953:Tanger-Med port
911:
865:
839:
796:
760:
757:
747:
737:
735:
688:
683:
678:
674:
664:
662:
654:
653:
649:
630:
626:
617:
615:
607:
606:
602:
593:
591:
582:
581:
577:
570:
556:
555:
551:
544:
530:
529:
525:
516:
514:
505:
504:
500:
491:
489:
483:"Bright future"
481:
480:
476:
467:
465:
457:
456:
452:
448:
436:
273:
267:
254:
223:
221:Radio broadcast
213:to Algeria and
175:
155:microwave radio
151:
135:
43:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3444:
3434:
3424:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:Space-division
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Camille Tissot
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:Claude Shannon
2951:
2946:
2944:Tivadar Puskás
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Antonio Meucci
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Charles K. Kao
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Harold Hopkins
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Emile Berliner
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Videotelephony
2695:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2594:Radiotelephone
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Internet video
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:Western Sahara
2356:
2339:
2326:
2317:
2303:Canary Islands
2299:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1517:
1504:
1495:
1481:Canary Islands
1477:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1063:Plan Emergence
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1001:Western Sahara
998:
993:
987:
985:
981:
980:
977:Related topics
968:
967:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:Rail transport
935:
930:
925:
923:Transportation
919:
917:
916:Transportation
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
873:
871:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
841:
840:
838:
837:
836:
835:
830:
820:
815:
810:
804:
802:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
749:
748:
734:
733:
726:
719:
711:
705:
704:
699:
694:
687:
686:External links
684:
682:
681:
672:
647:
624:
600:
575:
568:
549:
542:
523:
498:
474:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
435:
432:
375:Orange Morocco
352:
351:
342:
333:
326:
319:
312:
290:
289:
280:
269:Main article:
266:
263:
262:
261:
258:
253:
250:
249:
248:
245:
239:
233:
222:
219:
203:Coaxial cables
199:Western Sahara
183:Atlantic Ocean
174:
171:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
134:
131:
64:state monopoly
42:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3495:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3453:
3445:
3443:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3167:Code-division
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Time-division
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:and switching
3076:
3072:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:optical fiber
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:Coaxial cable
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Radia Perlman
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Lee de Forest
2822:
2820:
2819:Thomas Edison
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Donald Davies
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Claude Chappe
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Smoke signals
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:Semiconductor
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:Digital media
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Guinea-Bissau
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:South Ossetia
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Guinea-Bissau
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:Trade history
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1068:Privatization
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
982:
973:
969:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
914:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:Energy policy
806:
805:
803:
799:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
754:
750:
746:
741:
732:
727:
725:
720:
718:
713:
712:
709:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
676:
661:
657:
651:
643:
639:
635:
628:
614:
610:
604:
589:
585:
579:
571:
569:9781907065545
565:
561:
560:
553:
545:
543:9781907065309
539:
535:
534:
527:
512:
508:
502:
488:
484:
478:
464:
460:
454:
450:
441:
438:
437:
431:
427:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
370:
366:
364:
360:
357:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
327:
324:
320:
318:8 Mbit/s
317:
313:
310:
306:
305:
304:
301:
299:
295:
294:Maroc Telecom
288:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
272:
259:
256:
255:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
226:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
140:
137:
136:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
100:North African
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:multinational
69:
65:
61:
60:Maroc Telecom
56:
52:
48:
38:
36:
35:
31:
19:
3134:Multiplexing
3009:Transmission
2974:Nikola Tesla
2964:Henry Sutton
2919:Samuel Morse
2849:Robert Hooke
2814:Amos Dolbear
2749:John Bardeen
2668:
2648:Telautograph
2552:Mobile phone
2507:Edholm's law
2490:social media
2423:Broadcasting
2342:Saint Helena
2313:
2217:South Africa
2207:Sierra Leone
2161:
2012:Burkina Faso
1879:Dependencies
1809:Turkmenistan
1774:Saudi Arabia
1520:Saint Helena
1491:
1395:South Africa
1385:Sierra Leone
1190:Burkina Faso
1106:
1022:Euro-Med FTA
860:
675:
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659:
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592:. Retrieved
590:. 2019-08-26
587:
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238:stations 31,
232:stations 25,
224:
176:
152:
144:
104:
84:Burkina Faso
44:
28:
26:
3334:NPL network
3046:Radio waves
2984:Alfred Vail
2894:Hedy Lamarr
2879:Dawon Kahng
2839:Elisha Gray
2799:Yogen Dalal
2724:Nasir Ahmed
2658:Teleprinter
2522:Heliographs
2269:recognition
2222:South Sudan
2112:Ivory Coast
1938:Asia portal
1839:States with
1759:Philippines
1699:South Korea
1694:North Korea
1589:Afghanistan
1447:recognition
1400:South Sudan
1290:Ivory Coast
833:Solar power
772:Agriculture
665:January 17,
642:2433/155745
613:www.cia.gov
405:optic fiber
383:optic fiber
348:optic fiber
339:optic fiber
102:countries.
3467:Categories
3380:Antarctica
3339:Toasternet
3261:Television
2744:Paul Baran
2676:Television
2660:(teletype)
2653:Telegraphy
2631:transistor
2609:Phryctoria
2579:Photophone
2557:Smartphone
2547:Mass media
2324:(Portugal)
2282:Somaliland
2202:Seychelles
2167:Mozambique
2152:Mauritania
2137:Madagascar
2092:The Gambia
2027:Cape Verde
1819:Uzbekistan
1794:Tajikistan
1709:Kyrgyzstan
1689:Kazakhstan
1609:Bangladesh
1599:Azerbaijan
1502:(Portugal)
1460:Somaliland
1380:Seychelles
1345:Mozambique
1330:Mauritania
1315:Madagascar
1270:The Gambia
1205:Cape Verde
1107:Currency:
991:Casablanca
928:Autoroutes
902:Investment
844:Technology
828:Wind power
618:2018-08-01
594:2019-08-27
517:2017-11-24
492:2017-11-24
468:2017-11-24
446:References
252:Television
185:) and one
181:(over the
163:Casablanca
96:Nouadhibou
80:Mauritania
3364:Americas
3353:Locations
3324:Internet2
3085:Bandwidth
2789:Vint Cerf
2686:streaming
2664:Telephone
2604:Semaphore
2495:streaming
2157:Mauritius
1905:Hong Kong
1859:Palestine
1784:Sri Lanka
1779:Singapore
1659:Indonesia
1335:Mauritius
1058:Plan Azur
897:Companies
244:11 (2007)
242:shortwave
191:Gibraltar
3432:Category
3319:Internet
3309:CYCLADES
3226:Ethernet
3176:Concepts
3100:terminal
3051:wireless
2874:Bob Kahn
2717:Pioneers
2542:Internet
2433:Cable TV
2348: /
2344: /
2337:(France)
2331: /
2309: /
2305: /
2257:Zimbabwe
2232:Tanzania
2082:Ethiopia
2077:Eswatini
2057:Djibouti
2022:Cameroon
2007:Botswana
1928:Category
1849:Abkhazia
1799:Thailand
1754:Pakistan
1734:Mongolia
1729:Maldives
1724:Malaysia
1624:Cambodia
1526: /
1522: /
1515:(France)
1509: /
1487: /
1483: /
1435:Zimbabwe
1410:Tanzania
1260:Ethiopia
1255:Eswatini
1235:Djibouti
1200:Cameroon
1185:Botswana
948:Airlines
813:Desertec
765:Overview
434:See also
265:Internet
197:and the
179:Intelsat
159:internet
145:source:
88:Laâyoune
47:telecoms
3452:Commons
3442:Outline
3395:Oceania
3314:FidoNet
3299:ARPANET
3112:circuit
2681:digital
2410:History
2333:RĂ©union
2329:Mayotte
2320:Madeira
2315:(Spain)
2311:Melilla
2242:Tunisia
2212:Somalia
2197:Senegal
2182:Nigeria
2172:Namibia
2162:Morocco
2127:Liberia
2122:Lesotho
2072:Eritrea
2042:Comoros
2017:Burundi
1992:Algeria
1824:Vietnam
1739:Myanmar
1719:Lebanon
1649:Georgia
1604:Bahrain
1594:Armenia
1511:RĂ©union
1507:Mayotte
1498:Madeira
1493:(Spain)
1489:Melilla
1420:Tunisia
1390:Somalia
1375:Senegal
1360:Nigeria
1350:Namibia
1340:Morocco
1305:Liberia
1300:Lesotho
1250:Eritrea
1220:Comoros
1195:Burundi
1170:Algeria
1077:History
996:Tangier
818:Medgrid
792:Tourism
787:Fishing
782:Finance
511:Reuters
399:offers
377:offers
328:Menara
321:Menara
314:Menara
307:Menara
215:Tunisia
207:Algeria
187:Arabsat
119:Kuwaiti
68:Vivendi
51:Meditel
34:Morocco
3390:Europe
3360:Africa
3344:Usenet
3304:BITNET
3241:Mobile
3117:packet
2626:MOSFET
2621:device
2418:Beacon
2352:
2335:
2322:
2252:Zambia
2247:Uganda
2187:Rwanda
2142:Malawi
2102:Guinea
1997:Angola
1869:Taiwan
1804:Turkey
1769:Russia
1704:Kuwait
1684:Jordan
1674:Israel
1634:Cyprus
1619:Brunei
1614:Bhutan
1530:
1513:
1500:
1430:Zambia
1425:Uganda
1365:Rwanda
1320:Malawi
1280:Guinea
1175:Angola
801:Energy
566:
540:
513:. 2009
363:router
298:Menara
211:Agadir
92:Dakhla
3373:South
3368:North
3329:JANET
3266:Telex
3256:Radio
3095:Nodes
3090:Links
3011:media
2589:Radio
2574:Pager
2502:Drums
2468:video
2463:image
2453:audio
2307:Ceuta
2227:Sudan
2177:Niger
2132:Libya
2117:Kenya
2097:Ghana
2087:Gabon
2062:Egypt
2002:Benin
1910:Macau
1829:Yemen
1789:Syria
1764:Qatar
1744:Nepal
1679:Japan
1654:India
1644:Egypt
1629:China
1485:Ceuta
1405:Sudan
1355:Niger
1310:Libya
1295:Kenya
1275:Ghana
1265:Gabon
1240:Egypt
1180:Benin
1089:Falus
1027:GAFTA
907:Trade
882:MADEX
417:Ookla
391:Ookla
359:modem
283:ccTLD
195:Spain
167:Rabat
76:Gabon
3385:Asia
3271:UUCP
3231:ISDN
2237:Togo
2147:Mali
2037:Chad
1749:Oman
1714:Laos
1669:Iraq
1664:Iran
1415:Togo
1325:Mali
1215:Chad
943:ONCF
887:MASI
667:2018
564:ISBN
538:ISBN
413:INWI
407:and
401:ADSL
397:INWI
385:and
379:ADSL
356:ADSL
330:ADSL
323:ADSL
316:ADSL
309:ADSL
165:and
123:Zain
107:Wana
90:and
82:and
3276:WAN
3246:NGN
3236:LAN
2517:Fax
2458:DCT
1881:and
933:ADM
638:hdl
409:4G+
387:4G+
369:IAM
361:or
345:IAM
336:IAM
287:.ma
94:to
32:in
3469::
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381:,
236:FM
230:AM
217:.
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127:2G
115:3G
78:,
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3403:)
3399:(
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