2865:
4157:
1529:
4169:
2603:
1515:
2613:
2592:
2623:
66:
171:
1307:
143:, leading briefly to that company's control of almost all telegraphy in Canada. In 1882, Canadian Pacific transmitted its first commercial telegram over telegraph lines they had erected alongside its tracks, breaking Western Union's monopoly. Great North Western Telegraph, facing bankruptcy, was taken over in 1915 by Canadian Northern.
161:
required that U.S. company to route messages in a specified ratio of 3:1, with three telegraphic messages transmitted to
Canadian National for every message transmitted to Canadian Pacific. The agreement was complicated by the fact that some Canadian destinations were served by only one of the two
366:
As of 2016, there were over 1,100 radio stations and audio services broadcasting in Canada. Of these, 711 are private commercial radio stations. These commercial stations account for over three quarters of radio stations in Canada. The remainder of the radio stations are a mix of
752:(formerly Industry Canada) on various technical aspects including: allocating frequencies and call signs, managing the broadcast spectrum, and regulating other technical issues such as interference with electronics equipment. As Canada comprises a part of the
2966:
472:
are among the bigger ISPs in Canada. Depending on your location, Bell and Rogers would be the big internet service providers in
Eastern provinces, while Shaw and Telus are the main players competing in western provinces.
2971:
1490:
1464:
1434:
3014:
2976:
3031:
3009:
2956:
1444:
2981:
1474:
1454:
2986:
2941:
131:
In 1868 Montreal
Telegraph began facing competition from the newly established Dominion Telegraph Company. 1880 saw the Great North Western Telegraph Company established to connect
1439:
2901:
1495:
1459:
1429:
3831:
1469:
1500:
875:
729:
4104:
3841:
3982:
936:
3169:
2996:
2829:
964:
251:
1867:
4059:
749:
2991:
3836:
2906:
779:
1449:
1330:
239:
Domestic: Nearly 37 per 100 fixed-line and 96 per 100 mobile-cellular teledensity; domestic satellite system with about 300 earth stations (2020)
1265:
3129:
2749:
2575:
2547:
2542:
1567:
757:
89:. While the first telegraph company was the Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara Electro-Magnetic Telegraph Company, founded in 1846, it was the
3109:
2819:
2921:
842:
1177:
3219:
3189:
3124:
2839:
2684:
871:
2961:
2911:
2674:
2659:
654:
317:
17:
3065:
2844:
1213:
703:
653:. Most ISP's peer at one or more of these Exchanges, except for Bell Canada. The Toronto Internet Exchange ranks as one of the
569:
2569:
1401:
4195:
2564:
2554:
2534:
2336:
1290:
784:
300:: Letter combinations available for use in Canada as the first two letters of a television or radio station's call sign are
3144:
804:
799:
183:
1701:
3618:
3248:
3019:
2926:
2626:
2559:
2405:
1414:
944:
3788:
3199:
2331:
900:
814:
109:
150:, Canadians communicated by telephone more than any other country. In 1967 the CP and CN networks were merged to form
3557:
3214:
3139:
3134:
3119:
2951:
2824:
2759:
2694:
2425:
809:
329:
4140:
4094:
3758:
3194:
3164:
2946:
2936:
2734:
2210:
1758:
1560:
1053:
361:
2916:
4007:
3229:
2931:
2854:
2799:
2769:
2689:
2321:
1159:
741:
397:
As of 2018, 762 TV services were broadcasting in Canada. This includes both conventional television stations and
3581:
2886:
2834:
2809:
2784:
2744:
2729:
2699:
2316:
3655:
3458:
3209:
2896:
2849:
2789:
2764:
2754:
2709:
2341:
1195:
1095:
1028:
753:
267:
247:
157:
As of 1951, approximately 7000 messages were sent daily from the United States to Canada. An agreement with
105:
452:
3731:
3638:
3099:
2804:
2794:
2774:
2714:
2704:
2652:
2616:
2377:
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1817:
1612:
1584:
1311:
774:
577:
1379:
1113:
1077:
4130:
3711:
3586:
3444:
3058:
2891:
2779:
2724:
2606:
2113:
1553:
4074:
4028:
3866:
3721:
3645:
3546:
3530:
3234:
3204:
3174:
3155:
2814:
2739:
2465:
2387:
2326:
2033:
1394:
642:
90:
3972:
3924:
3890:
3628:
3463:
3360:
3285:
2237:
2198:
2043:
1943:
1872:
1805:
1632:
1254:
646:
638:
477:
4125:
3753:
3552:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3453:
2596:
1838:
1773:
1726:
1686:
915:
581:
573:
541:
121:
1231:
3716:
3682:
3569:
3184:
3092:
2645:
2435:
2420:
2264:
2215:
2138:
2038:
1716:
1602:
1597:
634:
630:
151:
60:
4120:
4064:
4052:
4042:
3947:
3917:
3768:
3738:
3726:
3687:
3623:
3564:
3520:
3051:
2357:
2143:
1958:
1903:
1898:
1711:
1676:
794:
745:
589:
553:
493:
325:
3795:
3677:
3633:
3591:
3576:
3326:
2259:
2063:
2028:
1948:
1928:
1850:
1738:
1659:
1387:
1001:
513:
461:
398:
1592:
850:
3900:
3883:
3873:
3815:
3810:
3537:
3507:
3300:
2173:
2133:
2103:
1860:
1795:
1617:
846:
537:
408:
392:
292:
879:
302:
CF, CG, CH, CI, CJ, CK, CY, CZ, VA, VB, VC, VD, VE, VF, VG, VO, VX, VY, XJ, XK, XL, XM, XN
8:
3987:
3905:
3861:
3800:
3613:
3493:
3350:
2873:
2183:
2123:
1882:
1844:
1642:
1627:
1336:
789:
593:
545:
529:
469:
368:
113:
97:
and founded a year later, that dominated in Canada during the technology's early years.
4002:
3878:
3805:
3743:
3650:
3604:
3525:
3488:
3412:
2410:
2367:
2298:
2168:
2098:
2073:
2008:
1855:
1576:
1348:
509:
448:
86:
32:
4099:
4069:
4017:
3977:
3967:
3939:
3912:
3748:
3694:
3669:
3388:
3378:
3082:
2637:
2450:
2372:
2286:
2269:
2232:
2078:
1908:
1877:
1743:
1637:
1286:
521:
432:
228:
125:
44:
2118:
4135:
4012:
3962:
3957:
3541:
3270:
3224:
2455:
2415:
2395:
2362:
2291:
2249:
2163:
2018:
2003:
1978:
1953:
1913:
1763:
1622:
1607:
1342:
561:
404:
40:
4173:
3992:
3929:
3895:
3699:
3424:
3402:
3397:
2083:
1938:
1706:
1681:
1669:
1519:
1141:
905:
769:
733:
709:
680:
565:
517:
380:
4047:
3997:
3419:
3407:
3373:
3179:
2281:
2153:
2128:
2088:
2058:
1933:
1768:
1721:
1696:
1654:
760:
within Canada is responsible for allocating and managing area codes in Canada.
717:
690:
673:
621:
501:
349:
74:
4189:
4161:
3515:
3429:
3280:
2430:
2203:
2193:
2108:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1968:
1790:
1649:
1533:
979:
713:
660:
557:
271:
259:
158:
140:
101:
3952:
3383:
3310:
2308:
2148:
2093:
2023:
1988:
1923:
1822:
1812:
1664:
1409:
1367:
597:
533:
505:
416:
376:
275:
243:
209:
147:
70:
56:
1316:
613:
420:
411:
services are available throughout Canada. The largest cable providers are
3478:
3290:
2508:
2158:
2068:
2053:
2013:
1973:
1832:
1042:
489:
485:
481:
457:
436:
412:
175:
1232:"Integrated annual report 2022-Who we are-Our financial performance-BCE"
3114:
2513:
2220:
1918:
1827:
1783:
1753:
1731:
297:
94:
82:
36:
31:
include telephone, radio, television, and internet usage. In the past,
1361:
516:, Guest-tek, Information Gateway Services, Internet Access Solutions,
3783:
2878:
2498:
1963:
1778:
1545:
650:
601:
372:
4037:
3275:
2864:
2493:
2483:
2400:
2225:
2048:
625:
605:
525:
263:
189:
136:
117:
738:
3331:
3295:
3265:
2488:
2473:
1691:
1120:
585:
132:
1331:
Canada’s internet infrastructure
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)
3305:
3074:
2518:
2478:
1800:
940:
617:
549:
497:
428:
255:
65:
480:: there are more than 44 ISPs in Canada, including Beanfield,
3336:
2503:
2440:
1748:
1370:, CRTC (Mobile, Phone, Internet, or free/paid TV) by location
1029:"Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission"
609:
465:
424:
337:
316:
are currently in common use, although four radio stations in
901:"From Driving the Last Spike to Driving the Digital Highway"
170:
2445:
1339:, Canadian Numbering Administration Consortium, Inc. (CNAC)
1049:
876:
730:
740:)–CRTC as outlined under the provisions of both the
720:(9.5 million), which have a combined 86% of market share.
3043:
1373:
1322:
664:
686:
Total households with high speed connection: 67% (2014)
937:"Canada Says Hello: The First Century of the Telephone"
2667:
1351:, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
1142:"Internet Users and 2017 Population in North America"
1002:"RIC-9 — Call Sign Policy and Special Event Prefixes"
1349:
National
Broadband Internet Service Availability Map
999:
220:
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 95.63 (2020 est.)
750:
Innovation, Science and
Economic Development Canada
336:through a special agreement with the government of
200:
Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 36.9 (2020 est.)
728:Federally, telecommunications are overseen by the
1333:, Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA)
431:, while the two licensed satellite providers are
4187:
780:List of mobile network operators of the Americas
723:
1078:"Internet Service Providers in Canada: a guide"
1000:Government of Canada, Innovation (2011-10-11).
77:. Canada as an interconnection-point. c.a. 1903
3059:
2653:
1561:
1395:
1096:"List of Internet Service Provider in Canada"
708:The three major mobile network operators are
192:: total subscriptions: 13.926 million (2020)
2987:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1374:Compare Internet & Phone Plans in Canada
1023:
1021:
836:
834:
832:
830:
758:Canadian Numbering Administration Consortium
108:was a submarine cable built in 1866 between
2576:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
1196:"The State of Broadband Internet in Canada"
3130:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
3066:
3052:
2660:
2646:
2612:
1568:
1554:
1402:
1388:
958:
956:
954:
1018:
827:
178:, the nation's largest telephone company.
169:
64:
3602:
1160:"Countries By Number Of Internet Hosts"
965:"Switching to Canada at Gateway Cities"
951:
704:List of Canadian mobile phone companies
655:largest internet exchanges in the world
637:in Canada, the largest of which are in
453:Internet access worldwide § Canada
165:
139:but within a year it was taken over by
14:
4188:
4026:
1575:
1362:The Canadian Communications Foundation
1280:
254:provide links within the Americas and
3832:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
3047:
2641:
1549:
1383:
1043:Communications Monitoring Report 2019
962:
893:
785:List of telephone operating companies
320:retained call letters beginning with
318:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
2622:
1364:– A History of Canadian Broadcasting
805:Canadian Broadcast Standards Council
800:Canadian Association of Broadcasters
184:List of Canadian telephone companies
120:were sent through networks built by
4105:Topics by provinces and territories
864:
620:, Web Community Resource Networks,
24:
2668:Telecommunications in the Americas
1274:
815:Canadian Communications Foundation
697:
25:
4207:
1355:
810:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
670:Internet users: 33 million users
330:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
4168:
4167:
4155:
2863:
2830:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2621:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2211:Free-space optical communication
1527:
1514:
1513:
1368:Find Service Providers in Canada
1310: This article incorporates
1305:
840:
795:List of postcode areas in Canada
362:List of radio stations in Canada
3190:Former colonies and territories
1283:Canadian Telecommunications Law
1259:
1248:
1224:
1206:
1188:
1170:
1152:
1134:
1106:
1088:
1059:from the original on 2022-10-09
328:in 1949. Stations owned by the
3125:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
1070:
1035:
993:
972:Western Union Technical Review
929:
679:Percentage of households with
13:
1:
1376:– Free Online Comparison Tool
820:
754:North American Numbering Plan
724:Administration and Government
386:
286:
4196:Telecommunications in Canada
2597:Telecommunication portal
2378:Telecommunications equipment
1411:Telecommunications in Canada
963:Light, G.G. (October 1951).
943:. 2012-03-10. Archived from
878:. 2008-09-05. Archived from
790:List of area codes in Canada
775:List of newspapers in Canada
712:(13.7 million subscribers),
534:Managed Network Systems, Inc
348:are also in use to identify
340:. Some codes beginning with
106:transatlantic telegraph link
85:in Canada dates back to the
29:telecommunications in Canada
7:
3170:Crown and Indigenous people
2114:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1256:- Rogers Investor Relations
763:
748:. CRTC further works with
512:(company), Electronic Box,
442:
383:, and Aboriginal stations.
350:radio repeater transmitters
104:, Canada's first permanent
10:
4212:
4060:Provincial and territorial
3983:Inventions and discoveries
3120:British Canada (1763–1867)
3073:
1818:Telecommunications history
701:
478:Internet service providers
446:
390:
359:
290:
181:
91:Montreal Telegraph Company
54:
50:
4149:
4113:
4087:
3938:
3854:
3824:
3776:
3767:
3668:
3506:
3442:
3358:
3349:
3319:
3286:Newfoundland and Labrador
3258:
3247:
3153:
3090:
3081:
3005:
2972:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2872:
2861:
2673:
2585:
2527:
2464:
2426:Public Switched Telephone
2386:
2350:
2307:
2248:
2238:telecommunication circuit
2199:Fiber-optic communication
2182:
1944:Francis Blake (telephone)
1891:
1739:Optical telecommunication
1583:
1509:
1483:
1450:Newfoundland and Labrador
1422:
676:: 8.7 million (2012–2017)
324:when Newfoundland joined
278:- (Atlantic Ocean region)
2992:Turks and Caicos Islands
2337:Orbital angular-momentum
1774:Satellite communications
1613:Communications satellite
1214:"Internet use in Canada"
916:Canadian Pacific Railway
635:Internet Exchange Points
631:Internet Exchange Points
574:Rogers Hi-Speed Internet
542:National Capital FreeNet
355:
18:Communications in Canada
3220:Persons of significance
3215:National Historic Sites
2216:Molecular communication
2039:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1868:Undersea telegraph line
1603:Cable protection system
1345:, SubmarineCableMap.com
1281:Howell, Robert (2011).
746:Radiocommunication Acts
582:Rush Communications Ltd
152:CNCP Telecommunications
61:CNCP Telecommunications
3115:New France (1534–1763)
2907:British Virgin Islands
2358:Communication protocol
2144:Charles Sumner Tainter
1959:Walter Houser Brattain
1904:Edwin Howard Armstrong
1712:Information revolution
1312:public domain material
742:Telecommunications Act
737:
590:Seaside Communications
554:Persona Communications
494:Chebucto Community Net
399:discretionary services
326:Canadian Confederation
179:
78:
3327:Northwest Territories
3230:Territorial evolution
2820:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2332:Polarization-division
2064:Narinder Singh Kapany
2029:Erna Schneider Hoover
1949:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1929:Alexander Graham Bell
1660:online video platform
1491:Northwest Territories
1415:province or territory
1052:. 2019. p. 191.
633:: There are multiple
514:Everus Communications
212:: 36,093,021 (2020)
173:
68:
3301:Prince Edward Island
2174:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2134:Almon Brown Strowger
2104:Charles Grafton Page
1759:Prepaid mobile phone
1687:Electrical telegraph
1465:Prince Edward Island
847:Historica Foundation
756:for area codes, the
716:(10.29 million) and
689:Total users of home
604:, TAO (collective),
538:Mountain Cablevision
409:satellite television
393:Television in Canada
293:Call signs in Canada
166:Fixed-line telephony
3656:Firearms regulation
2997:U.S. Virgin Islands
2840:Trinidad and Tobago
2685:Antigua and Barbuda
2124:Johann Philipp Reis
1883:Wireless revolution
1845:The Telephone Cases
1702:Hydraulic telegraph
1337:Canadian Area Codes
1178:"Canada's Internet"
594:Shaw Communications
546:Novus Entertainment
530:Look Communications
369:public broadcasters
100:Following the 1852
3837:Population centres
2750:Dominican Republic
2322:Frequency-division
2299:Telephone exchange
2169:Charles Wheatstone
2099:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2074:Innocenzo Manzetti
2009:Reginald Fessenden
1744:Optical telegraphy
1577:Telecommunications
1318:The World Factbook
1146:internetworldstats
1114:"TorIX Case Study"
612:, Telus Internet,
449:Internet in Canada
180:
87:Province of Canada
79:
39:available through
33:telecommunications
4183:
4182:
4162:Canada portal
4083:
4082:
3850:
3849:
3664:
3663:
3619:Political parties
3587:Foreign relations
3502:
3501:
3389:Canadian Prairies
3379:Pacific Northwest
3345:
3344:
3243:
3242:
3200:Foreign relations
3041:
3040:
2635:
2634:
2373:Store and forward
2368:Data transmission
2282:Network switching
2233:Transmission line
2079:Guglielmo Marconi
2044:Internet pioneers
1909:Mohamed M. Atalla
1878:Whistled language
1543:
1542:
1534:Canada portal
1292:978-1-55221-055-0
853:on March 16, 2012
522:Inukshuk Wireless
433:Bell Satellite TV
126:Canadian National
45:Canadian National
16:(Redirected from
4203:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4024:
4023:
3867:Higher education
3774:
3773:
3759:Science and tech
3646:Multiculturalism
3600:
3599:
3582:Local government
3547:House of Commons
3531:Governor General
3367:
3356:
3355:
3271:British Columbia
3256:
3255:
3110:Pre-colonization
3088:
3087:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3044:
2962:Saint Barthélemy
2922:Falkland Islands
2867:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2466:Notable networks
2456:Wireless network
2396:Cellular network
2388:Types of network
2363:Computer network
2250:Network topology
2164:Thomas A. Watson
2019:Oliver Heaviside
2004:Philo Farnsworth
1979:Daniel Davis Jr.
1954:Charles Bourseul
1914:John Logie Baird
1623:Data compression
1618:Computer network
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1435:British Columbia
1404:
1397:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1326:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
969:
960:
949:
948:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
909:
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
868:
862:
861:
859:
858:
849:. Archived from
841:Babe, Robert E.
838:
562:Project Chapleau
252:submarine cables
229:Telephone system
122:Canadian Pacific
93:, controlled by
41:Canadian Pacific
21:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4156:
4154:
4145:
4109:
4079:
4022:
3934:
3925:Social programs
3891:Law enforcement
3846:
3820:
3763:
3660:
3598:
3498:
3438:
3425:Atlantic Canada
3403:Canadian Shield
3398:Northern Canada
3365:
3364:
3341:
3315:
3251:and territories
3250:
3239:
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3015:Central America
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2084:Robert Metcalfe
1939:Tim Berners-Lee
1887:
1707:Information Age
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1275:Further reading
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770:Media in Canada
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710:Rogers Wireless
706:
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698:Mobile networks
681:Internet access
518:Internex Online
455:
447:Main articles:
445:
395:
389:
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242:International:
210:mobile cellular
186:
168:
81:The history of
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15:
12:
11:
5:
4209:
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4126:Historiography
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3842:Municipalities
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3408:Central Canada
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3374:Western Canada
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2154:Camille Tissot
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2131:
2129:Claude Shannon
2126:
2121:
2119:Tivadar Puskás
2116:
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2096:
2091:
2089:Antonio Meucci
2086:
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2071:
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2059:Charles K. Kao
2056:
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2034:Harold Hopkins
2031:
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2016:
2011:
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2001:
1996:
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1356:External links
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1267:- Mobile Syrup
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1187:
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1105:
1087:
1069:
1034:
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947:on 2016-02-22.
928:
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872:"CRTC Origins"
863:
825:
824:
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819:
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817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
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718:Telus Mobility
702:Main article:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:online banking
687:
684:
677:
674:Internet hosts
671:
668:
658:
628:
622:Wireless Nomad
570:Rally Internet
502:Craig Wireless
444:
441:
391:Main article:
388:
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360:Main article:
357:
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310:CF, CH, CI, CJ
288:
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260:earth stations
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182:Main article:
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146:By the end of
75:British Empire
73:cable for the
52:
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4008:Protectionism
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3683:Dairy farming
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3570:Supreme Court
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3281:New Brunswick
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3185:First Nations
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2343:
2342:Code-division
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Time-division
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
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2284:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:and switching
2251:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:optical fiber
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Coaxial cable
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Radia Perlman
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Lee de Forest
1997:
1995:
1994:Thomas Edison
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Donald Davies
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Claude Chappe
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Smoke signals
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:Semiconductor
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
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1742:
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1715:
1713:
1710:
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1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:Digital media
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:New Brunswick
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1285:. Irwin Law.
1284:
1279:
1278:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1082:moving2canada
1079:
1073:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1003:
996:
981:
980:Western Union
977:
973:
966:
959:
957:
955:
946:
942:
938:
932:
917:
913:
907:
902:
896:
882:on 2012-01-10
881:
877:
873:
867:
852:
848:
844:
837:
835:
833:
831:
826:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
721:
719:
715:
714:Bell Mobility
711:
705:
692:
688:
685:
682:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
662:
661:Country codes
659:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Primus Canada
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
400:
394:
384:
382:
378:
375:, as well as
374:
370:
363:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
277:
273:
272:Pacific Ocean
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
232:
230:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
211:
208:Telephones -
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
191:
188:Telephones -
185:
177:
172:
163:
160:
159:Western Union
155:
153:
149:
144:
142:
141:Western Union
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:Telegraph Act
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
72:
67:
62:
58:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
4172:
4153:
4121:Bibliography
4043:Coat of arms
4027:
3948:Architecture
3918:Homelessness
3769:Demographics
3706:
3688:Floriculture
3624:Human rights
3603:
3592:Peacekeeping
3521:Constitution
3443:
3384:Great Plains
3359:
3311:Saskatchewan
3154:
3098:
3091:
3030:
2982:Sint Maarten
2967:Saint Martin
2874:Dependencies
2719:
2309:Multiplexing
2184:Transmission
2149:Nikola Tesla
2139:Henry Sutton
2094:Samuel Morse
2024:Robert Hooke
1989:Amos Dolbear
1924:John Bardeen
1843:
1823:Telautograph
1727:Mobile phone
1682:Edholm's law
1665:social media
1598:Broadcasting
1525:
1518:
1475:Saskatchewan
1410:
1317:
1304:
1301:Bibliography
1282:
1261:
1250:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1125:. Retrieved
1108:
1100:ispquicklist
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1037:
1009:. Retrieved
1006:www.ic.gc.ca
1005:
995:
984:. Retrieved
975:
971:
945:the original
931:
920:. Retrieved
918:. 2010-11-07
911:
895:
884:. Retrieved
880:the original
866:
855:. Retrieved
851:the original
727:
707:
693:: 68% (2016)
598:Source Cable
506:Dery Telecom
500:, Colbanet,
456:
417:Rogers Cable
403:
396:
365:
345:
341:
333:
321:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:ITU prefixes
296:
276:Intersputnik
270:and 1 trans-
258:; satellite
244:country code
227:
207:
187:
174:The logo of
156:
148:World War II
145:
130:
114:Newfoundland
99:
80:
71:All Red Line
57:All Red Line
28:
27:Present-day
26:
4003:Individuals
3811:2021 Census
3796:Immigration
3678:Agriculture
3639:Transgender
3479:Great Lakes
3459:Earthquakes
3413:Great Lakes
3320:Territories
3291:Nova Scotia
3210:Monarchical
3195:Immigration
2952:Puerto Rico
2879:territories
2825:Saint Lucia
2760:El Salvador
2509:NPL network
2221:Radio waves
2159:Alfred Vail
2069:Hedy Lamarr
2054:Dawon Kahng
2014:Elisha Gray
1974:Yogen Dalal
1899:Nasir Ahmed
1833:Teleprinter
1697:Heliographs
1484:Territories
1455:Nova Scotia
843:"Telegraph"
490:Cablevision
486:Cable Axion
482:Bell Canada
437:Shaw Direct
413:Bell Canada
190:fixed lines
176:Bell Canada
4131:Historians
3988:Literature
3901:Corruption
3884:Euthanasia
3874:Healthcare
3816:Population
3538:Parliament
3508:Government
3145:since 1982
2947:Montserrat
2942:Martinique
2937:Guadeloupe
2735:Costa Rica
2555:Antarctica
2514:Toasternet
2436:Television
1919:Paul Baran
1851:Television
1835:(teletype)
1828:Telegraphy
1806:transistor
1784:Phryctoria
1754:Photophone
1732:Smartphone
1722:Mass media
1241:2024-06-15
1236:www.bce.ca
1164:worldatlas
1127:2023-10-12
1063:2021-06-06
1048:(Report).
1011:2022-03-21
986:2023-03-21
922:2012-01-19
886:2012-01-19
857:2012-01-19
821:References
683:: 87(2016)
667:, CDN, 124
578:Rose Media
492:(Canada),
387:Television
371:, such as
291:See also:
287:Call signs
266:- 4 trans-
162:networks.
95:Hugh Allan
83:telegraphy
55:See also:
37:telegraphy
3906:Terrorism
3862:Education
3801:Languages
3789:Ethnicity
3784:Canadians
3732:Petroleum
3712:Companies
3614:Elections
3494:Volcanism
3469:Mountains
3351:Geography
3259:Provinces
3249:Provinces
3180:Etymology
3140:1960–1981
3135:1945–1960
3093:Year list
3020:Caribbean
2932:Greenland
2855:Venezuela
2800:Nicaragua
2770:Guatemala
2690:Argentina
2675:Sovereign
2539:Americas
2528:Locations
2499:Internet2
2260:Bandwidth
1964:Vint Cerf
1861:streaming
1839:Telephone
1779:Semaphore
1670:streaming
1423:Provinces
1200:hillnotes
982:: 131–137
912:Media Kit
651:Vancouver
614:Vidéotron
602:SSI Micro
421:Vidéotron
381:community
373:CBC Radio
231:: (2019)
118:Telegrams
35:included
4190:Category
4174:Category
4114:Research
4088:Contents
4070:Heraldic
3978:Identity
3973:Holidays
3968:Folklore
3879:Abortion
3806:Religion
3744:Taxation
3651:Cannabis
3629:Intersex
3605:Politics
3577:Military
3489:Wildlife
3276:Manitoba
3205:Military
3175:Economic
3100:timeline
2887:Anguilla
2835:Suriname
2810:Paraguay
2785:Honduras
2745:Dominica
2730:Colombia
2700:Barbados
2607:Category
2494:Internet
2484:CYCLADES
2401:Ethernet
2351:Concepts
2275:terminal
2226:wireless
2049:Bob Kahn
1892:Pioneers
1717:Internet
1608:Cable TV
1520:Category
1440:Manitoba
1054:Archived
764:See also
643:Montreal
626:YourLink
606:TekSavvy
526:Jet2.net
510:Eastlink
443:Internet
274:, and 2
264:Intelsat
137:Manitoba
4141:Surveys
4136:Studies
4100:Outline
4075:Tartans
4029:Symbols
4018:Theatre
3963:Cuisine
3940:Culture
3913:Poverty
3855:Society
3749:Tourism
3722:Fishing
3695:Banking
3670:Economy
3526:Monarch
3464:Islands
3361:Regions
3332:Nunavut
3296:Ontario
3266:Alberta
3083:History
2917:Curaçao
2902:Bonaire
2897:Bermuda
2850:Uruguay
2790:Jamaica
2765:Grenada
2755:Ecuador
2710:Bolivia
2695:Bahamas
2627:Commons
2617:Outline
2570:Oceania
2489:FidoNet
2474:ARPANET
2287:circuit
1856:digital
1585:History
1496:Nunavut
1460:Ontario
1430:Alberta
1121:Cologix
647:Toronto
639:Calgary
586:SaskTel
308:. Only
262:- 7 (5
133:Ontario
110:Ireland
51:History
4038:Anthem
4013:Sports
3958:Cinema
3930:Values
3777:Topics
3717:Energy
3700:Dollar
3565:Courts
3542:Senate
3484:Rivers
3454:Cities
3445:Topics
3306:Quebec
3225:Racism
3156:Topics
3075:Canada
2805:Panama
2795:Mexico
2775:Guyana
2720:Canada
2715:Brazil
2705:Belize
2677:states
2565:Europe
2535:Africa
2519:Usenet
2479:BITNET
2416:Mobile
2292:packet
1801:MOSFET
1796:device
1593:Beacon
1470:Quebec
1343:Canada
1289:
1123:. 2018
941:CBC.ca
734:French
618:Vmedia
550:Ontera
498:Cogeco
468:, and
462:Rogers
429:Cogeco
377:campus
256:Europe
4095:Index
4065:Royal
3998:Media
3993:Music
3896:Crime
3825:Lists
3337:Yukon
3235:Women
2892:Aruba
2780:Haiti
2725:Chile
2548:South
2543:North
2504:JANET
2441:Telex
2431:Radio
2270:Nodes
2265:Links
2186:media
1764:Radio
1749:Pager
1677:Drums
1643:video
1638:image
1628:audio
1501:Yukon
1314:from
1117:(PDF)
1057:(PDF)
1046:(PDF)
978:(4).
968:(PDF)
610:Telus
566:Qiniq
466:Telus
425:Telus
405:Cable
356:Radio
338:Chile
4053:List
4048:Flag
3634:LGBT
3558:list
2957:Saba
2877:and
2815:Peru
2740:Cuba
2560:Asia
2446:UUCP
2406:ISDN
1413:(by
1287:ISBN
1218:cira
1182:cira
1050:CRTC
744:and
649:and
470:Shaw
458:Bell
451:and
435:and
427:and
407:and
344:and
332:use
312:and
304:and
135:and
124:and
112:and
69:The
59:and
43:and
3953:Art
3727:Oil
3516:Law
2451:WAN
2421:NGN
2411:LAN
1692:Fax
1633:DCT
1323:CIA
665:.CA
584:.,
536:.,
4192::
1321:.
1234:.
1216:.
1198:.
1180:.
1162:.
1144:.
1119:.
1098:.
1080:.
1020:^
1004:.
974:.
970:.
953:^
939:.
914:.
910:.
874:.
845:.
829:^
736::
663::
645:,
641:,
624:,
616:,
608:,
600:,
596:,
592:,
588:,
580:,
576:,
572:,
568:,
564:,
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
532:,
528:,
524:,
520:,
508:,
504:,
496:,
488:,
484:,
464:,
460:,
439:.
423:,
419:,
415:,
401:.
379:,
352:.
346:VF
342:VE
334:CB
322:VO
314:CK
306:XO
250:;
248:+1
246:-
154:.
128:.
116:.
47:.
3549:)
3540:(
3102:)
3097:(
3067:e
3060:t
3053:v
2661:e
2654:t
2647:v
2578:)
2574:(
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1417:)
1403:e
1396:t
1389:v
1325:.
1295:.
1244:.
1220:.
1202:.
1184:.
1166:.
1148:.
1130:.
1102:.
1084:.
1066:.
1031:.
1014:.
989:.
976:5
925:.
908:)
904:(
889:.
860:.
732:(
657:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
