259:
150 state and media entities. In case no broadcast receiver, like a radio or television, is running nearby, the resulting warning effect of SatWaS would be severely limited, because many state-run emergency sirens have been left unmaintained or were dismantled altogether. The use of CAP support in MoWaS should alleviate this problem.
124:(NSTC) November 2000 report on "Effective Disaster Warnings" recommended that "standard method should be developed to collect and relay instantaneously and automatically all types of hazard warnings and reports locally, regionally and nationally for input into a wide variety of dissemination systems."
203:
In Canada, a working group composed of public alerting practitioners and government agencies has developed a CAP Canadian
Profile (CAP-CP) based on CAP but specialized to address the needs of Canadian public alerting stakeholders, such as bilingualism, geocoding for Canada, managed lists of locations
127:
In 2001, an international independent group of over 120 emergency managers that was convened online by
California emergency telecommunications expert Art Botterell began specifying and prototyping the Common Alerting Protocol data structure based on the recommendations of the NSTC report. The project
288:
Since then, its 100 provincial control rooms, 18 regional control rooms and the national control centre exchange a daily average of 25,000 CAP private messages concerning rescue operations in real time. As per the decrees, any emergency stakeholder in Italy which wants to exchange or share data with
258:
e, BBK) is working on an implementation based on CAP 1.2, which will allow for
Internet-based access to data provided by the nation's modular warning system MoWaS. The development of MoWaS is based on the satellite-based warning system SatWaS from 2001, which only provides information to less than
69:
By normalizing alert data across threats, jurisdictions, and warning systems, CAP also can be used to detect trends and patterns in warning activity, such as trends that might indicate an undetected hazard or hostile act. From a procedural perspective, CAP reinforces a research-based template for
128:
was embraced by the non-profit
Partnership for Public Warning and a number of international warning system vendors. A series of field trials and long-term demonstration projects during 2002-03 led to the submission of a draft CAP specification to the OASIS standards process for formalization.
135:
in April 2004. Based on experience with CAP 1.0, the OASIS Emergency
Management Technical Committee adopted an updated CAP 1.1 specification in October 2005. At a meeting in Geneva in October 2006 the CAP 1.1 specification was taken under consideration by the
303:
between the "Corpo
Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco" and the "Arma dei Carabinieri" has been signed to improve the forest fire fighting activities. The interoperability of data exchange that the agreement allows is based on the use of the CAP protocol.
165:
module translation of the CAP XML schema that may be useful for some implementations. Rec. X.1303 is within the remit of ITU‑T Study Group 17 (Security), Rapporteur Group on
Cybersecurity (Q.4/17) for purposes of further evolution of the standard.
160:
In 2007, the
International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) adopted the Common Alerting Protocol as Recommendation X.1303. The recommendation annex contains an authoritative
209:
194:
as well as a number of State
Government authorities and emergency services agencies. The project was co-ordinated by the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department (Australian Emergency Management).
66:(NOAA), and state and local government agencies can all be received in the same format by the same application. That application can, for example, sound different alarms, based on the information received.
296:, when the Fire Corps exchanged data with the Ministry for Cultural Heritage to coordinate their efforts in designing and implementing provisional measures for monuments and historical buildings.
577:
727:
35:
and emergencies between alerting technologies. CAP allows a warning message to be consistently disseminated simultaneously over many warning systems to many applications, such as
688:
242:, a national public warning system based upon CAP-CP, was officially launched. Participation in the system by all broadcasters and television providers is mandated by the
530:
243:
293:
606:
174:
The
Australian Government Standard for Common Alerting Protocol (CAP-AU-STD, 2012) was developed by a CAP-AU-STD stakeholder group comprising federal agencies
46:
Standardized alerts can be received from many sources and configure their applications to process and respond to the alerts as desired. Alerts from the
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212:(CanOps) and Netalerts' Sarnia Lambton trial, are now working with and refining CAP‑CP for national application in Canada.
59:
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Flexible geographic targeting by using latitude/longitude “boxes” and other geospatial representations in three dimensions
994:
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893:
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638:
703:
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The first use of CAP protocol in a civil protection activity in Italy was recorded in 2009, in the aftermath of the
999:
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55:
47:
43:. CAP increases warning effectiveness and simplifies the task of activating a warning for responsible officials.
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320:(IPAWS), which is designed to disseminate emergency messages via various platforms, including broadcast media (
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74:
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1004:
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32:
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the Fire Corps in the course of large scale emergency or rescue operations has to adopt the CAP protocol.
918:
766:
U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency "Integrated Public Alert and Warning System" (IPAWS) fact sheet.
704:"FCC revises emergency alert system rules; reminds participants of June 30, 2012 CAP compliance deadline"
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843:
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51:
325:
285:
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220:
86:
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728:"FEMA Adopts Digital Message Format for EAS CAP Standard, Triggering 180-Day Clock for Compliance"
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for adoption as an ITU-T recommendation. CAP was subsequently adopted as Recommendation X.1303.
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82:
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179:
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208:(NPAS) project. The CAP‑CP working group, along with stakeholders and projects such as the
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132:
36:
8:
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702:
Oxenford, Davis Wright Tremaine LLP-David D.; Tol, Jennifer; Frewer (10 February 2012).
73:
The CAP data structure is backward-compatible with existing alert formats including the
512:
147:
CAP specification version 1.2 has been available since July 2010 at the OASIS website.
78:
370:
215:
CAP has been implemented for a small-scale, grassroots hazard information system in
494:
780:
416:
40:
689:"Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe - Warnmultiplikatoren"
274:
Dipartimento dei Vigili del Fuoco, del Soccorso Pubblico e della Difesa Civile
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223:. This implementation was part of the "HazInfo Project", funded by Canada's
953:
888:
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913:
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and events, etc. The Canadian government has adopted CAP-CP for its
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Template support for framing complete and effective warning messages
531:"Emergency Management Capabilities - Attorney General's Department"
272:
The Department of Firefighters, Public Rescue and Civil Defence (
848:
578:"Evaluating Last-Mile Hazard Information Dissemination (HazInfo)"
560:"Common Alerting Protocol – Australia (CAP-AU-STD) - Data.gov.au"
231:
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The Federal Office for Citizen Protection and Disaster Support (
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162:
141:
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Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
316:(FEMA) officially adopted CAP as the protocol for its new
938:
280:
adopted the CAP protocol with two Ministerial Decrees in
28:
89:(WEA), while adding capabilities such as the following:
495:"X.1303 : Common alerting protocol (CAP 1.1)"
256:
Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilf
607:"Public Alerting Bulletin to Last Mile Distributors"
413:"OASIS - Committees - OASIS Emergency Management TC"
443:"X.1303 : Common alerting protocol (CAP 1.1)"
398:
99:Phased and delayed effective times and expirations
701:
188:Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
102:Enhanced message update and cancellation features
70:effective warning message content and structure.
986:
756:The CAP Cookbook: Archive of early CAP documents
664:"Digital alert system hard to decipher: critics"
513:"ITU-T Study Group 17 (Study Period 2013-2016)"
131:The CAP 1.0 specification was approved by
64:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
476:"ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector"
210:Canadian Public Safety Operations Organization
111:Facility for digital images, audio, and video.
801:
656:
108:Digital encryption and signature capability
808:
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318:Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
225:International Development Research Centre
96:Multilingual and multi-audience messaging
761:DEAS and Department of Homeland Security
639:"Alberta emergency system goes digital"
445:. International Telecommunication Union
122:National Science and Technology Council
987:
815:
375:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
85:as well as new technology such as the
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138:International Telecommunication Union
463:Common Alerting Protocol Version 1.2
60:United States Department of Commerce
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314:Federal Emergency Management Agency
13:
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31:-based data format for exchanging
14:
1021:
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150:
430:Common Alerting Protocol, v. 1.1
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278:Italian Ministry of the Interior
771:OASIS documentation on CAP v1.2
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391:"ppw.us - Domain Name For Sale"
206:National Public Alerting System
56:United States Geological Survey
48:Department of Homeland Security
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176:Emergency Management Australia
75:Specific Area Message Encoding
1:
1010:Emergency management software
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7:
312:On September 30, 2010, the
234:adopted CAP as part of its
10:
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995:Data interchange standards
612:. Pelmorex. Archived from
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52:Department of the Interior
824:
326:Wireless Emergency Alerts
221:2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami
198:
87:Wireless Emergency Alerts
16:XML-based markup language
328:), and other platforms.
294:Central Italy Earthquake
267:
262:
21:Common Alerting Protocol
1000:Emergency communication
238:system. In March 2015,
236:Alberta Emergency Alert
322:Emergency Alert System
142:Standardization Sector
83:Emergency Alert System
401:on 28 September 2002.
324:), wireless devices (
299:On April 5, 2017, an
180:Bureau of Meteorology
192:Department of Health
184:GeoScience Australia
37:Google Public Alerts
1005:XML-based standards
776:official CAP Logos
732:Broadcast Law Blog
81:and the broadcast
79:NOAA Weather Radio
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33:public warnings
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619:on 6 May 2015
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588:on 2007-07-09
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582:lirneasia.net
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954:WS-Discovery
889:OpenDocument
838:
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734:. 2010-09-30
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708:Lexology.com
707:
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564:data.gov.au
240:Alert Ready
989:Categories
738:2019-08-24
713:2019-08-24
592:2007-01-31
545:2018-01-15
449:2019-04-30
362:2006-05-03
332:References
116:Background
58:, and the
535:ag.gov.au
493:tsbmail.
301:agreement
276:) of the
217:Sri Lanka
170:Australia
156:Worldwide
668:CBC News
643:CBC News
371:cite web
190:and the
27:) is an
949:WS-BPEL
849:DocBook
517:itu.int
499:itu.int
395:Dan.com
250:Germany
232:Alberta
120:The US
673:9 June
648:9 June
623:9 June
199:Canada
178:, the
50:, the
974:XACML
944:XLIFF
914:TOSCA
869:ebXML
818:OASIS
617:(PDF)
610:(PDF)
356:(PDF)
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286:2011.
268:Italy
263:India
163:ASN.1
133:OASIS
964:WSRP
959:WSRF
929:WSDM
924:UDDI
909:SPML
894:SAML
884:KMIP
874:EDXL
864:DPWS
859:DSML
854:DITA
829:AMQP
675:2015
650:2015
625:2015
377:link
284:and
282:2008
39:and
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969:WSS
939:XDI
934:XRI
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899:SDD
879:EML
844:DSS
839:CAP
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480:ITU
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