1666:
1503:
1487:
2512:
effect by downloading EAS tones from YouTube and modifying the volume of the tone. CBS passed the edited tone through three quality rooms equipped with EAS decoders and prescreened the episode to make sure it did not trigger an actual alert. Also, the show's dialogue was used to obscure some elements of the alert. However, the FCC insisted that the modified tone still sounded like a normal EAS tone, despite the volume being lowered and the tone being cut short in duration. It also said that the prescreening process did not excuse an unauthorized usage of the EAS tones.
336:
2171:
1932:, it amends the Warning, Alert, and Response Network (WARN) Act to require distribution of wireless alerts issued by the administrator of FEMA, and commands the FCC to establish a means of reporting false alerts, encourage the establishment of State Emergency Communications Committees (SECC) that would meet annually to evaluate their EAS plans, require the repetition of alerts surrounding "emergencies of national significance", and open an inquiry into the feasibility of implementing the EAS on internet-related services.
1779:
1714:
1452:-Cincinnati in 2016, FEMA began the process of constructing transportable studio shelters at the transmitters of 33 PEP stations, which feature broadcasting equipment, emergency provisions, a rest area, and an air filtration system. NPWS project manager Manny Centeno explained that these shelters were designed to " the survivability of these stations to include an all hazards platform, which means chemical, biological, radiological air protection and protection from electromagnetic pulse."
1472:" through the network of participants. "Daisy chains" form when one station receives a message from multiple other stations and the station then forwards that message to multiple other stations. This process creates many redundant paths through which the message may flow increasing the likelihood that the message will be received by all participants and adding to the survivability of the system. Each EAS participant is required to monitor at least two other participants.
1674:
odd numbered months, and between local sunset and 8:30 a.m. during even numbered months. Received monthly tests must be retransmitted within 60 minutes of receipt. Additionally, an RMT should not be scheduled or conducted during an event of great importance such as a pre-announced presidential speech, coverage of a national/local election, major local or national news coverage outside regularly scheduled newscast hours or a major national sporting event such as the
1848:, and some "failed to receive or retransmit alerts due to erroneous equipment configuration, equipment readiness and upkeep issues, and confusion regarding EAS rules and technical requirements", and that participation among low-power broadcasters was low. To reduce viewer confusion, the FCC stated that future national tests would be delivered under the new event code "National Periodic Test" ("NPT"), and list "United States" as its location.
2255:, using the lines "Civil authorities in your area have reported that the bodies of the dead are rising from the graves and attacking the living". It was identified that the attack had come from an "overseas" source. Furthermore, the broadcasters had neglected to change the factory default logins or passwords on their equipment. Because of this, the FCC, FEMA, equipment manufacturers, as well as trade groups, including the
326:
2651:
2566:, $ 5,000. After the fine was levied, various state broadcast associations in the United States submitted joint letters to the FCC, protesting against the fine, saying that the commission could have handled the matter better. On November 13, 2009, the FCC rescinded its fine against KWVE-FM, but had still admonished the station for broadcasting an unauthorized RMT, as well as omitting the code to end the test.
1441:) stations, is a network of 77 radio stations that are, in coordination with FEMA, used to originate emergency alert and warning information to the public before, during, and after incidents and disasters. PEP stations are equipped with additional and backup communications equipment and power generators designed to enable them to continue broadcasting information to the public during and after an event.
48:
2603:"Would you. Could you. On a train?" WKTV apologized and stated that the alert was "an automated test which was not intended for public display." A FEMA representative stated that its decoders had been mistakenly "configured to poll a test and development message aggregator instead of or in addition to the production message aggregator", with the test server having used the
2347:, especially when they are used "to capture audience attention during advertisements; dramatic, entertainment, and educational programs" (even if the footage is documentation of an event where an actual alert was issued). Broadcasters who misuse the tones may be sanctioned (including being required to partake in compliance measures) and fined. On
363:(formerly known as the Emergency Action Notification) is the notice to broadcasters that the president of the United States or their designee will deliver a message over the EAS via the PEP system. The government has stated that the system would allow a president to speak during a national emergency within 10 minutes.
2215:, an immediate evacuation notice was mistakenly issued by the Los Angeles County Office of Emergency Management for Los Angeles, the Eastern North Pacific Ocean, and Port Conception to Guadalupe; the alert text repeatedly listed "Eastern North Pacific Ocean" or "Eastern North Pacific" twelve different times. The
1532:. The SAME header is equally known for its shrillness, which many have found to be startling. The "two-tone" system is no longer required as of 1998, and is to be used only for audio alerts before EAS messages. Like the EBS, the attention signal is followed by a voice message describing the details of the alert.
2830:
IPAWS provides public safety officials with an effective way to alert and warn the public about serious emergencies using the
Emergency Alert System (EAS), Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA Weather Radio, and other public alerting systems from a
2561:
accidentally initiated a
Required Monthly Test when it meant to conduct a Required Weekly Test. Furthermore, an operator aborted the test mid-way through the broadcast (failing to broadcast the end-of-message tone), causing all area outlets to broadcast KWVE-FM's programming until those stations took
1648:
EAS participants are required to keep logs of all received messages. Logs may be kept by hand but are usually kept automatically by a small receipt printer in the encoder/decoder unit. Logs may also be kept electronically inside the unit as long as there is access to an external printer or method to
2511:
episode, "A Mother, A Child, and a Blue Man's
Backside". CBS defended the statement, saying that the tones' usage was a "dramatic portrayal", and that it was an "integral part of the storyline about a family's visceral reaction to a life-threatening emergency". The show's sound editors achieved the
1582:
Under an FCC report and order issued in 2007, EAS participants would be required to migrate to digital equipment supporting CAP within 180 days of the specification's adoption by FEMA. This officially occurred
September 30, 2010, but the deadline was later delayed to June 30, 2012 at the request of
2028:
calling for the immediate evacuation of the entire state. The alert contained no specific detail on why it had been issued. The message was broadcast due to operator error while conducting an unannounced, but scheduled statewide test. A study conducted following the incident reported that at least
1673:
Required monthly tests (RMTs) are generally originated by the local or state primary station, a state emergency management agency, or by the
National Weather Service and are then relayed by broadcast stations and cable channels. RMTs must be performed between 8:30 a.m. and local sunset during
1594:
In
December 2021, the FCC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking seeking to prioritize the display of alert audio and text from CAP messages, in order to provide higher quality audio (rather than simulcasting the audio off-air from a radio station) and improve parity between the visual display and
1701:
earlier in the year (which was caused by operator error during an internal drill protocol), the FCC announced that it would take steps to promote public awareness and improve efficiency of the system, including requiring safeguards to prevent distribution of false alarms, the ability to authorize
1480:
Because the header lacks error detection codes, it is repeated three times for redundancy. EAS decoders compare the received headers against one another, looking for an exact match between any two, eliminating most errors which can cause an activation to fail. The decoder then decides whether to
1920:
In 2004, the FCC issued a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPR) seeking comment on whether EAS in its present form is the most effective mechanism for warning the American public of an emergency and, if not, on how EAS can be improved, such as mandatory text messages to cellphones, regardless of
1661:
All EAS equipment must be tested on a weekly basis. The required weekly test (RWT) consists, at a minimum, of the header and end-of-message tones. Though an RWT does not need an audio or graphic message announcing the test, many stations provide them as a courtesy to the public. In addition,
2436:
featuring out-of-sequence EAS tones over
Jaguars training camp footage and a voiceover noting "this is not a test, this is an emergency broadcast transmission...seek shelter immediately", along with the on-screen text "the storm is coming". The ad aired four times before station compliance
2137:
counties in New Jersey. In a statement by the New Jersey State Police, it was a test message, intended for a small group of emergency management personnel who were participating in the test. Due to a coding error, the message was publicly broadcast. This would happen again, in July
2157:
transmitted a civil danger warning for the island; Guam
Homeland Security described the message, which interrupted programming on the stations, and was received on television by some viewers, as being an "unauthorized test" of the EAS. The incident's impact was strengthened, as
2332:
and websites. On March 2 and 3, 2020, a legitimate
Required Monthly Test was displayed with a message ("AIGHT IM DONE U CAN REST NOW. MR GERDE WAS HERE") that had also appeared in the hack: a company official stated that this was a remnant of the attack that had not yet been
2029:
11% of residents actually saw the warning live, and that 63% of those surveyed were "a little or not at all concerned"—citing a suspicious lack of detail in the message, which a legitimate alert would include. Only 1% of those surveyed actually attempted to leave the state.
1940:
The EAS can only be used to relay audio messages that preempt all programming; as the intent of an Emergency Action Notification is to serve as a "last-ditch effort to get a message out if the president cannot get to the media", it can easily be made redundant by the
1693:
An RWT is not required during a calendar week in which an RMT is scheduled. No testing has to be done during a calendar week in which all parts of the EAS (header burst, attention signal, audio message, and end of message burst) have been legitimately activated.
1504:
1735:
1586:
The FCC has established that IPAWS is not a full substitute for the existing SAME protocol, as it is vulnerable to situations that may make internet connectivity unavailable. Therefore, broadcasters must convert CAP messages to legacy SAME headers to enable
238:
that should receive the message. The last short burst marks the end-of-message. These signals are read by specialized encoder-decoder equipment. This design allows for automated station-to-station relay of alerts to only the area the alert was intended for.
2102:, abruptly ending with the incomplete sentence "This is an emergency message from". About 15 minutes after the original message was sent, the alert was re-issued with an addendum clarifying that the alert was actually calling for a voluntary evacuation of
1887:
On August 3, 2023, FEMA and the FCC announced that the seventh NPT would occur October 4, 2023 with a backup date of October 11, 2023. The test commenced just before 2:20 pm ET, and consisted of an alert on TV/radio as well as a WEA on all cell phones.
1736:
1733:
1734:
214:(IPAWS). The EAS, and more broadly IPAWS, allows federal, state, and local authorities to efficiently broadcast emergency alert and warning messages across multiple channels. The EAS became operational on January 1, 1997, after being approved by the
1876:"out of consideration for the unusual circumstances and working conditions for those in the broadcast and cable industry." The sixth test occurred on August 11, 2021, at 2:20 pm EDT. This test involved the WEA system alongside television and radio.
349:(NOAA/NWS), or the broadcaster), a short, general description of the event (tornado, flood, severe thunderstorm), the areas affected (up to 32 counties or states), the expected duration of the event (in minutes), the date and time it was issued (in
1828:
On February 3, 2011, the FCC announced plans and procedures for national EAS tests, which involve all television and radio stations connected to the EAS, as well as all cable and satellite services in the United States. They are not relayed on the
2881:
2405:, was fined $ 1 million for the incident. The company was also ordered to implement a three-year compliance plan to avoid any further incidents, including removing all EAS tones or similar-sounding noises from its audio production libraries.
1662:
television stations are not required to transmit a video message for weekly tests. RWTs are scheduled by the station on random days and times, (though quite often during late night or early afternoon hours), and are generally not relayed.
2239:. On multiple occasions, federal government departments have warned that failure to employ secure passwords and keep software updated made EAS equipment vulnerable to such attacks, which could result in disruptions such as false alerts.
6728:
258:, has been credited to making usage of the system unnecessary or redundant. In practice, it is used at a regional scale to distribute information regarding imminent threats to public safety, such as severe weather situations (including
2199:
that the alert was a false alarm. The incident came amidst heightened concern over the possibility that Hawaii could be targeted by North Korean missiles (in December 2017, Hawaii tested its missile sirens for the first time since the
1563:, the U.S. government was instructed to create "an effective, reliable, integrated, flexible, and comprehensive" public warning system. This was accomplished via expansions to the aforementioned PEP network, and the development of the
2293:
was hacked in a nearly-identical manner, playing the same "dead bodies" audio from the February 2013 incidents. The incident prompted a public response from the Randolph County Sheriff's Department clarifying that there was no actual
234:(SAME), which is responsible for the characteristic "screeching" or "chirping" sounds at the start and end of each message. The first signal is the "header" which encodes, among other information, the alert type and locations, or the
7382:
4773:
1896:
The number of event types in the national system has grown to eighty. At first, all but three of the events (civil emergency message, immediate evacuation, and emergency action notification ) were weather-related (such as a
6764:
7007:
2396:
on October 22. The errant Emergency Action Notification was relayed to some broadcasters and cable systems—particularly those not configured to reject EAN messages that did not match the current date. On May 19, 2015,
1869:. The test focused exclusively on distribution to broadcast outlets and television providers via the primary entry point network to gauge the efficiency of alert distribution in the event the internet cannot be used.
5498:
4612:
1460:
The FEMA National Radio System (FNARS) "Provides Primary Entry Point service to the Emergency Alert System", and acts as an emergency presidential link into the EAS. The FNARS net control station is located at the
6605:
1879:
As of 2022, as part of a clarification and streamlining of terminology used in messages, further NPTs will now be referred to in the test message as a "Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert System" issued by the
1797:
6666:
5390:
6574:
6390:
2327:
to receive several false alerts (including a "Radiological Hazard Warning"), which contained irrelevant messages (including one suggesting that the provider change its passwords) and alert audio referencing
6544:
1986:
that he, personally, wished that alerts could be updated in real-time in order to reflect the unpredictable nature of weather events, noting that the storm system's unexpected change in trajectory towards
2342:
To protect the integrity of the system, and prevent false activations, the FCC prohibits the use of actual or simulated EAS/WEA tones and attention signals outside of genuine alerts, tests, or authorized
1611:. These decoders continuously monitor the signals from other nearby broadcast stations for EAS messages. For reliability, at least two source stations must be monitored, one of which must be a designated
7122:"In the Matter of Calvary Chapel of Costa Mesa, Inc., FM Radio Station KWVE San Clemente, California: Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture Adopted: September 15, 2009 Released: September 17, 2009"
6170:
1732:
2873:
7343:
6323:
2365:; cable providers were fined $ 1.9 million by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 3, 2014 for misuse of EAS tones. An event similar to this previously occurred in November 2013, when
6912:
6848:
6011:
4863:
1702:"live code" tests—which would simulate the process and response to an actual emergency, and authorizations to use the EAS tones in public service announcements that promote awareness of the system.
5981:
5442:
1488:
6977:
6356:
2048:, when a new satellite receiver at the state's EOC was accidentally connected to a live system before final internal testing of the new delivery path had been completed. The alert was followed by
2114:. Officials cited an error in the county's Code Red system; while the correct message was entered into the system, an error processing an abbreviated message for television resulted in the error.
7283:
6144:
6718:
5687:
4893:
356:
There are 77 radio stations designated as National Primary Stations in the Primary Entry Point (PEP) System to distribute presidential messages to other broadcast stations and cable systems.
6231:
6114:
5416:
5329:
1795:
250:
to address the country via all radio and television stations in the event of a national emergency. Despite this, neither the system nor its predecessors have been used in this manner. The
6044:
5814:
5468:
7366:
5626:
7253:
6817:
6696:
1730:
337:
6513:
5524:
5439:"FEMA and FCC Plan Nationwide Emergency Alert Test for Aug. 11 Test Messages Will be Sent to TVs and Radios Along with Select Cell Phones That Have Opted-in to Receive Test Messages"
5176:
4279:
4175:
7313:
4765:
6423:
5878:
5086:
226:
systems, though Local Access Alert systems are still used from time to time. Its main improvement over the EBS, and perhaps its most distinctive feature, is its application of a
7216:
7150:
7037:
6635:
6756:
5138:
6999:
1524:. These tones have become infamous, and can be considered both frightening and annoying by listeners; in fact, the two tones, which form approximately the interval of a just
5490:
5303:
4604:
3550:
2445:. FTVLive's piece would be noted by the FCC in their decision against WTLV rendered on May 30, 2017, when it was given a $ 55,000 fine for carrying the offending Jaguars ad.
1796:
5555:
6597:
6262:
1975:, major earthquakes and three recent high-alert terrorist warnings", and that using it would have actually hindered the availability of live coverage from media outlets.
6658:
5382:
6566:
5657:
3271:
1731:
1622:(EAN, formerly Emergency Action Notification) immediately (47 CFR Part 11.54). Broadcasters traditionally have been allowed to opt out of relaying other alerts such as
4671:
3213:
5849:
5206:
4067:
3113:
2614:
On September 21, 2017, a technical glitch in another scheduled test by KWVE caused the end-of-message tone to be omitted, causing regional participants (particularly
7068:
6382:
4803:
4546:
3706:
3628:
3312:
5593:
4139:
3841:
3019:
6536:
6483:
5360:
4635:
6292:
5239:
4740:
4409:
6166:
3055:
7099:
1645:
If possible, EAS participants must transmit the audio, and (where applicable) a visual display containing the extended text, from the associated CAP message.
7335:
6453:
6315:
4949:
2301:
published an investigation finding that at least 50 EAS decoders by Digital Alert Systems had not been patched for a security vulnerability (use of a shared
6902:
6840:
6003:
3422:"Rules for Activating the Emergency Alert System in Maryland for Broadcasters, Cable Operators, Emergency Managers and Others Concerned with Public Warning"
1963:
acknowledged these limitations, noting that "no president has ever used the current system or its technical predecessors in the last 50 years, despite the
5003:
2986:
1481:
ignore the message or to relay it on the air if the message applies to the local area served by the station (following parameters set by the broadcaster).
5973:
5438:
5031:
4704:
4103:
7446:
6967:
6348:
1905:
System for child abduction emergencies. In 2016, three additional weather alert codes were authorized for use in relation to hurricane events, including
1833:(NOAA/NWS) network as it is an initiation-only network and does not receive messages from the PEP network. The national test would transmit and relay an
6786:
6075:
4445:
3579:
2519:, for using the attention signal during its morning show on October 3, 2018 as part of a skit discussing the National Periodic Test held later that day.
7275:
7180:
6136:
2634:
program. Some viewers speculated that the system had been hacked, as the portion of the program relayed (where Swindoll was discussing the Bible verse
5679:
1484:
The SAME header bursts are followed by an EAS attention tone, which lasts between 8 and 25 seconds, depending on the originating station. The tone is
7456:
7431:
4366:
5903:
4885:
3518:
345:
is the most critical part of the EAS design. It contains information about who originated the alert (the president, state or local authorities, the
7466:
6223:
6098:
5412:
5325:
5272:
5771:
5748:
4837:
4024:
282:
6034:
5116:
2232:, caused primarily by participants using insecure or factory default passwords on their encoders and decoders, and outdated software containing
7441:
5718:
2068:
5464:
7451:
5618:
2280:
by airing a recording of the false message during its morning show. The relayed audio included the hosts' reactions and laughter to the clip.
7237:
6809:
6688:
4211:
3952:
2056:
in Chicago being simulcast across almost every television and radio station in the Chicago area and throughout much of Illinois. A confused
1921:
subscription. As noted above, rules implemented by the FCC on July 12, 2007 provisionally endorse incorporating CAP with the SAME protocol.
6941:
6505:
5520:
5168:
4268:
4164:
2638:, and stated, "Realize this, extremely violent times will come.") could be insinuated out of context as discussing an impending apocalypse.
7305:
3880:
3988:
2817:
108:
6415:
5078:
5004:"FCC Press Release: "FCC Action Paves Way for First-Ever Presidential Alert to be Aired Across U.S. on Nation's Emergency Alert System""
3428:
7436:
1924:
In November 2020, Congress passed the Reliable Emergency Alert Distribution Improvement (READI) Act. First sponsored by Hawaii Senator
1845:
1604:
1564:
294:
211:
7210:
7158:
7029:
6627:
4978:
5146:
4915:
1462:
5951:
3605:
5874:
5295:
4859:
3543:
3457:
5547:
4579:
2911:
2733:
2544:
system, with assurance that the tones used in the PSA contained a different set of codes designed not to activate EAS receivers.
2162:
had threatened the launch of ballistic missiles towards Guam only a few days beforehand. Numerous calls to 911 operators and the
2025:
1881:
1607:(MVPD), hereafter "EAS participants", to install and maintain FCC-certified EAS decoders and encoders at their control points or
178:
in the United States designed to allow authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages to the public via
5059:
3665:
7471:
6254:
6200:
2592:
that contained a Hazardous Materials Warning for the entire United States. The message contained a non-sequitur quote from the
2262:
1957:
cited "the ubiquitous media environment" as justification for not using the EAS in their immediate aftermath. Glenn Collins of
1873:
1575:(CAP) and an internet network. IPAWS can be used to distribute alert information to EAS participants, supported mobile phones (
3367:
5649:
4664:
4344:
3264:
2758:
1528:
at an unusually high pitch, were chosen specifically for their ability to draw attention, due to their unpleasantness on the
5925:
3202:
2956:
1865:
The fifth NPT occurred on August 7, 2019, and moved up from past years to prevent it from occurring during the heart of the
7461:
5836:
5198:
4056:
3106:
2569:
On November 9, 2011, the first National EAS Test was conducted. Many reported visuals or audio missing, and in the case of
2256:
1884:. On May 3, 2022, it was announced that the seventh NPT would not take place during 2022, and instead occur in early 2023.
7060:
4795:
4538:
3695:
3617:
2847:
1468:
Once an EAN is received by an EAS participant from a PEP station (or any other participant) the message then "daisy chains
3301:
274:
6935:"In the Matter of TEGNA Inc., parent of Multimedia Holdings Corporation Licensee of Station WTLV, Jacksonville, Florida"
6879:
5585:
4642:
4128:
3830:
3008:
6475:
5352:
2216:
2188:
1340:
24:
6284:
5228:
4732:
4398:
2355:
videos of fake EAS TV broadcast, often with fictional scenarios such as the zombie apocalypse, alien invasions, etc.
7128:
4513:
4314:
4246:
3808:
3776:
3741:
3489:
3399:
3341:
3242:
3180:
3148:
3084:
3044:
2773:
1979:
1841:
286:
278:
215:
210:(WEA), a different but related system. However, both the EAS and WEA, among other systems, are coordinated under the
7091:
4481:
3905:
2681:
1968:
124:
6445:
4941:
7426:
2691:
2192:
2175:
2163:
1929:
1788:
1698:
99:
Varies; nationwide for national activation, limited to 31 locations at a time for regional activation, including
5014:
2978:
2388:
played audio from the 2011 national test as part of a rant about a genuine test from Nashville's Fox affiliate,
1665:
285:(NOAA). The EAS regulations and standards are governed by the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau of the
5042:
4696:
4092:
2768:
2675:
2122:
2060:, host of the station's morning show at the time, was heard on-air wondering "what that beeping was all about".
315:
309:
247:
6794:
6067:
5789:
4434:
3575:
2449:
2184:
2134:
2041:
1834:
104:
7188:
6567:"Hackers take over Randolph County radio station's alert system, send out messages about fake zombie attack"
5844:
2779:
2727:
2696:
2686:
2464:
2324:
2087:, but the transmission broadcast instead was a long period of silence, followed by a few words in Spanish.
1536:
403:
227:
175:
61:
6757:"'Walking Dead', 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' & Others Hit With FCC Fines For "Misusing" Emergency Alert Tones"
1901:). Since then, several classes of non-weather emergencies have been added, including, in most states, the
6446:"Zombie apocalypse now? Michigan TV stations' Emergency Alert Systems hacked with notice of walking dead"
5911:
5804:
4733:"FCC revises emergency alert system rules; reminds participants of June 30, 2012 CAP compliance deadline"
3511:
2537:
2344:
2080:
1852:
2730:(Mexico's Earthquake Early Warning System, which also employs Specific Area Message Encoding technology)
2208:
stated that the incident was a "mistake made during a standard procedure at the change over of a shift".
1803:
An audio recording of the seventh National Periodic EAS test that occurred on October 4, 2023, heard on
7481:
5264:
2578:
2196:
1723:
1669:
A Required Monthly Test (RMT) transmitted in New Jersey on April 15, 2014, as shown on a television set
1619:
1521:
360:
350:
243:
219:
154:
32:
5740:
4829:
4013:
7121:
6598:"WZZY 98.3FM zombie outbreak: Hacked radio station reports zombie attack in Randolph County, Indiana"
5108:
2789:
2623:
2563:
2541:
2442:
2366:
2236:
2212:
2126:
2003:
1866:
1576:
207:
20:
5710:
7476:
2608:
2558:
2469:
2429:
2130:
2099:
2030:
1755:
1608:
1572:
1367:
346:
28:
7406:
4766:"FEMA Adopts Digital Message Format for EAS CAP Standard, Triggering 180-Day Clock for Compliance"
1851:
A second national test, the first classified as an NPT, occurred on September 28, 2016 as part of
1591:
with the existing "daisy chain" method of EAS distribution, providing a backup distribution path.
6907:
4200:
3941:
2738:
2305:
2088:
2076:
1588:
390:
6934:
4942:"The FCC is changing up the country's emergency alert system to prevent another Hawaii incident"
2441:
industry blog FTVLive criticized the station for carrying it, especially during the peak of the
4469:
3869:
2615:
2098:, an alert was displayed on television calling for the immediate evacuation of the entirety of
2006:). The READI Act called for an inquiry into the distribution of alerts via internet platforms.
1751:
187:
100:
4886:"Ohio Weatherman Fires Back at 'Bachelorette' Fans After Tornado Warning Interrupts Broadcast"
3977:
2809:
1595:
alert audio for the benefit of the hard of hearing. The rules were enacted in September 2022.
3421:
2421:
1972:
1548:
386:
322:, an attention signal, an audio announcement, and a digitally encoded end-of-message marker.
7367:"'Extremely violent times will come!': Ominous emergency alert was just a TV test gone awry"
2195:, which was claimed to be not a drill. 38 minutes later, it was announced by HI-EMA and the
4971:
2607:
quote as placeholder text. The error was also connected to conspiracy theories surrounding
2433:
2425:
2380:
2273:
2244:
1999:
1946:
1906:
731:
613:
255:
183:
4919:
2079:, were activated with an EAS alert shortly after 5 p.m. The message transmitted was for a
8:
6903:"Jacksonville's WTLV TV-12 owner fined for use of Emergency Alert tones in Jaguars promo"
5943:
4731:
Oxenford, Davis Wright Tremaine LLP-David D.; Tol, Jennifer; Frewer (February 10, 2012).
2290:
2248:
1988:
1945:
that major weather events and other newsworthy situations—such as, most prominently, the
1910:
1295:
2874:"The Silence of the Alert System; Experts Urge Overhaul of Plan Unused Even on Sept. 11"
1639:
6972:
3453:
2784:
2743:
2722:
2598:
2515:
On April 7, 2020, the FCC proposed a $ 20,000 fine against New York City radio station
2454:
2452:
being fined $ 395,000 for using wireless emergency alert tones multiple times during a
2361:
2316:
2193:
issued an emergency alert warning of a ballistic missile inbound threatening the region
2142:
2064:
1959:
1942:
1859:
1830:
1808:
1497:
1399:
319:
251:
223:
158:
112:
7411:
7336:"End-of-world message on TV was just glitch from a test of the Emergency Alert System"
4571:
2903:
2259:, urged broadcasters to change their passwords and to recheck their security measures.
2170:
7374:
7245:
6106:
5783:
5063:
3658:
3454:"SBE Chapter 37 – Prior Meetings Page – AM Revitalization – WFED 1500 AM Transmitter"
2393:
2371:
2252:
2233:
2118:
2095:
2084:
2072:
2037:
1991:
resulted in only a nine-minute warning (the resulting tornado would kill 23 people).
1954:
1914:
1650:
1513:
297:(MVPDs), are required to participate in the system. Many countries have EAS as well.
6192:
5465:"FCC updates new Emergency Alert System rules to improve more message clarification"
5413:"No National Test this Year for FEMA's Integrated Public Alert & Warning System"
4665:"United States Code of Federal Regulations – 47 CFR 11.61 – Tests of EAS procedures"
3009:"Power Outage Incident Annex to the Response and Recovery Federal Interagency Plans"
1858:
The fourth NPT occurred on October 3, 2018 (delayed from September 20, 2018, due to
1642:
during newsworthy situations (such as severe weather) to provide extended coverage.
7276:"New York Television Station Broadcasts Bizarre Warning Before Hoboken Train Crash"
6719:"False TV alert over 'radiological hazard' concerns Washington emergency officials"
6224:"Hawaii's scary false missile threat: Worker's push of the 'wrong button' to blame"
5809:
5032:"FCC Third Report and Order: In the Matter of Review of the Emergency Alert System"
3363:
2748:
2562:
their equipment offline. On September 15, 2009, the FCC fined the station's owner,
2490:
was fined $ 61,000 for including an EAS-like tone during a radio advertisement for
2483:
1683:
179:
120:
6968:"'Young Sheldon': FCC Proposes Six-Figure Fine For Misuse Of Emergency Alert Tone"
4336:
2937:. United States: United States Federal Communications Commission. 2001. p. 4.
2448:
The FCC issued several fines relating to EAS tone usage in August 2019, including
6167:"Hawaii missile alert: False alarm warns residents of "ballistic missile threat""
5929:
2948:
2589:
2523:
2057:
1898:
1627:
394:
290:
199:
195:
191:
2476:
being fined $ 68,000 for including footage of an actual WEA activation during a
1742:
Audio recording of the first national EAS test on November 9, 2011, as heard on
2843:
2753:
2670:
2627:
2528:
2473:
2320:
2107:
1623:
1560:
1540:
1349:
717:
667:
89:
77 designated Primary Entry Point (PEP) stations. All commercial radio stations
6099:"Guam radio stations accidentally air emergency alert amid North Korea threat"
2002:
would inhibit their ability to receive emergency information (notwithstanding
1998:
has led to concerns that viewers' lessened use of broadcast media in favor of
7420:
7378:
7249:
6871:
6110:
2711:
2507:
2487:
2478:
2352:
2329:
1687:
1567:(IPAWS)—a national aggregator and distributor of alert information using the
585:
485:
453:
445:
5837:"Public Reaction to the Erroneous Statewide Broadcast of February 1st, 2005"
5778:. IMAS Publishing (USA) Inc. Archived from the original on October 24, 2001.
5169:"Nationwide Emergency Alert System Test Planned for September 27 - FEMA.gov"
6810:"FCC fines TBS $ 25,000 for simulating emergency alert tones in 'Conan' ad"
3364:"EAS Summit and PEP stations | Radio & Television Business Report"
3107:"Emergency Alert System Plan for the State of Maine, revised November 2017"
3045:"Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency Annual Report 2011"
2656:
2459:
2302:
1995:
1950:
1925:
1679:
1525:
1179:
1132:
1128:
555:
457:
6383:"'Zombie Alert' Also Aired In Michigan; Hacking Traced To Overseas Source"
4503:
4304:
4236:
3798:
3766:
3731:
3479:
3389:
3337:
3238:
3170:
3138:
3080:
4489:
3916:
2664:
2635:
2409:
2398:
2385:
2229:
2205:
2159:
2111:
2103:
2021:
1902:
1862:). It was preceded by the first mandatory wireless emergency alert test.
1631:
802:
471:
417:
267:
259:
5891:
State police said they received no calls related to the erroneous alert.
5383:"FEMA Sets August For 2019 National EAS Test With Focus On PEP Stations"
3517:. North Carolina State Emergency Communications Committee. August 2011.
6841:""Multi-state cascade" of false emergency alerts nets $ 1 million fine"
6316:""Huge flaw" threatens US emergency alert system, DHS researcher warns"
2763:
2438:
1820:
1767:
1675:
1635:
1194:
489:
116:
6689:"Wave false alert remains mystery after 'residual' message airs again"
4796:"FCC Seeks to Improve Accessibility & Clarity of Emergency Alerts"
3732:"Kentucky Emergency Alert System New State Plan — Preliminary Summary"
3239:"State of Rhode Island Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan, August 2017"
2091:
Emergency Management has stressed there was no emergency at the depot.
6416:"Seven Years Later, Scores of EAS Systems sit Un-patched, Vulnerable"
2619:
2593:
2574:
2536:
In an opposite move, in 2013 the FCC granted a one-year waiver for a
1747:
1615:. Participants are to retain the latest version of the EAS handbook.
1529:
1517:
1404:
1390:
1328:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1241:
1213:
1199:
1166:
1138:
1119:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1065:
1053:
1021:
956:
951:
942:
937:
928:
884:
817:
793:
767:
755:
708:
657:
604:
590:
576:
560:
542:
530:
494:
476:
422:
7238:"Did the national Emergency Alert System mistakenly play Lady Gaga?"
5521:"FEMA and FCC Plan Nationwide Emergency Alert Test for Oct. 4, 2023"
314:
Messages in the EAS are composed of four parts: a digitally encoded
7306:"End-of-world prediction interrupts TV broadcasts in Orange County"
3427:. Maryland State Emergency Communications Committee. January 2006.
2309:
2201:
2053:
2049:
2045:
1964:
1316:
1304:
1227:
1185:
1175:
1114:
1026:
1006:
997:
970:
923:
913:
908:
898:
893:
872:
862:
841:
696:
628:
599:
551:
462:
6940:(Press release). Federal Communications Commission. May 30, 2017.
5060:"FEMA, FCC Announce Nationwide Test Of The Emergency Alert System"
4014:"State of Louisiana Emergency Alert System (EAS) Operational Plan"
3081:"PUERTO RICO EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM STATE EAS PLAN SEPTEMBER 2010"
1844:
found that only half of the participants received the message via
6723:
6039:
5229:"Nationwide Emergency Alert System Test Planned for September 27"
5199:"Nationwide Emergency Alert System Test Planned for September 28"
5079:"Emergency Alert System: Why US is doing first national test now"
2896:
2716:
2611:, which claimed that the alert was a forewarning of the incident.
2570:
2554:
2516:
2495:
2424:
aired an ad several times during NBC's primetime coverage of the
2402:
2378:
During the October 24, 2014 episode of the syndicated radio show
2348:
2277:
2269:
1855:. A third national periodic test occurred on September 27, 2017.
1804:
1743:
1386:
1354:
1208:
1161:
1147:
836:
826:
807:
788:
750:
722:
684:
672:
564:
518:
449:
325:
263:
2710:'s TEAC (Transfer Emergency Action Contact) channel in cases of
2501:
On September 9, 2019, the FCC proposed a $ 272,000 fine against
6628:"Wave cable meme hack affects 3,000 Jefferson County residents"
5926:"Inadvertent Activation of the Illinois Emergency Alert System"
2701:
2650:
1413:
1381:
1266:
1251:
992:
7000:"CBS Fined $ 272,000 After FCC Concludes It Misused EAS Tones"
6659:"Hackers target cable TV alert system and send false messages"
6137:"Emergency officials mistakenly send out missile threat alert"
2359:
Tones from the EAS were used in the trailer for the 2013 film
7030:"FCC Proposes $ 20,000 Fine Against WNEW For Using EAS Tones"
5619:"Senate Approves 'READI' Act To Inform Public In Emergencies"
5326:"Emergency alert test sounds off on mobile phones nationwide"
3799:"Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan for the State of Michigan"
2707:
1236:
1048:
431:
6004:"Officials: Automated system caused false alert for Hermine"
6068:"Guam radio stations freak out island with emergency alert"
4641:. DHS/FEMA Wireless Program Management Team. Archived from
4605:"In Hardening EAS Lynchpins, FEMA Puts Confidence In Radio"
3015:
2816:. Federal Emergency Management Agency. September 18, 2018.
2585:
2584:
On September 28, 2016, an emergency alert was broadcast by
2522:
In January 2023, the FCC proposed a $ 504,000 fine against
2491:
2417:
2389:
2286:
2251:
were breached to play a false alert allegedly warning of a
2243:
In February 2013, the EAS equipment of several stations in
2154:
2150:
2146:
1634:) if they so choose. In practice, television stations with
1418:
1372:
1363:
1256:
1222:
1152:
1069:
1038:
1011:
982:
965:
866:
853:
822:
779:
740:
736:
645:
633:
618:
506:
436:
408:
7151:"State Broadcast Associations Appeal KWVE EAS Fine to FCC"
4305:"State of Arizona Emergency Alert System Operational Plan"
3906:"State of Wisconsin Emergency Alert System State EAS Plan"
47:
6506:"Police say Mont. TV zombie hoax likely linked to others"
5711:"Text – H.R.6096 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): READI Act"
5491:"FEMA Says No National EAS Test is Planned for This Year"
4508:
4309:
4241:
4201:"State of Montana 2016 Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan"
3803:
3771:
3736:
3484:
3394:
3265:"Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan for Connecticut, V1.3"
3175:
3143:
2502:
2413:
2401:, who distributes the show and owns its flagship station
1983:
1568:
1449:
1445:
1300:
206:
is sometimes conflated with its mobile phone counterpart
6285:"Evacuation notice broadcast countywide made 'in error'"
6035:"False nuclear power plant warning worried NJ residents"
5650:"Sens. Schatz, Thune Introduce READI Act to Improve EAS"
4636:"Communications Systems for Public Health Contingencies"
4269:"South Dakota State Plan For The Emergency Alert System"
4165:"South Dakota State Plan For The Emergency Alert System"
2949:"Emergency broadcasts can be hacked, US researchers say"
1982:, Birmingham, Alabama NWS meteorologist Kevin Laws told
6255:"Los Angeles Evacuation Order Broadcast on TV in Error"
5950:. Everett, Washington. Associated Press. May 20, 2010.
3659:"Tennessee Statewide Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan"
3390:"West Virginia Emergency Alert System Operational Plan"
3171:"Massachusetts Emergency Alert System Operational Plan"
3139:"Emergency Alert System Operational Plan December 2000"
5974:"Evacuation Alert for Suffolk County Mistakenly Given"
5296:"'Presidential Alert': Trump text slides to October 3"
3480:"Commonwealth of Virginia Emergency Alert System Plan"
2609:
a train crash in New Jersey that occurred the next day
2351:, there is a small niche community of people who make
1618:
EAS participants are required by federal law to relay
1433:
The National Public Warning System, also known as the
52:
The Emergency Alert System logo as of December 3, 2007
3831:"State of Illinois Emergency Alert System State Plan"
2323:
was hacked, causing approximately 3,000 customers in
2276:
accidentally triggered the EAS on television station
1872:
The sixth NPT was postponed to 2021 amid the ongoing
353:), and an identification of the originating station.
16:
Method of emergency broadcasting in the United States
7061:"FCC Proposes $ 504K Fine on Fox for EAS Violations"
6222:
Darrah, Nicole; Joyce, Kathleen (January 13, 2018).
5586:"Should Netflix and Hulu give you emergency alerts?"
5353:"Next Nationwide Emergency Test Set for August 2019"
3576:"State of Georgia Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan"
2933:"Emergency Alert System 2001 AM & FM Handbook".
2646:
2183:
On January 13, 2018 at approximately 8:07 a.m.
2141:
On August 15, 2017 at approximately 12:25 a.m.
6476:"WZZY Hacked, Broadcasts Zombie Warning in Indiana"
5062:(Press release). FEMA. June 9, 2011. Archived from
4918:. Federal Communications Commission. Archived from
4697:"The Impact of IPAWS on Public Alerts and Warnings"
4435:"State of Hawaii Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan"
4237:"Wyoming State Plan for The Emergency Alert System"
2121:, a Nuclear Power Plant Warning was issued for the
1520:is used instead, the same signal used by the older
81:
All broadcast television stations and cable systems
6787:"False alarm 'Olympus' movie ad draws $ 1.9M fine"
5741:"House Passes Emergency Alert-Focused 'READI' Act"
5265:"Mark Your Calendars: Next EAS Test Date Affirmed"
3512:"North Carolina Emergency Alert System State Plan"
2033:did not receive any calls related to the incident.
1697:In July 2018, in response to the aftermath of the
7092:"ABA Tells Members It's Okay to Air New WEA PSAs"
4730:
4399:"State of California Emergency Alert System Plan"
3942:"Minnesota Emergency Alert System Statewide Plan"
3767:"State of Ohio Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan"
2369:was fined $ 25,000 for the use of EAS tones in a
2178:was issued warning of a missile threat to Hawaii.
1949:in 2001—receive from television broadcasters and
7418:
3302:"New York State Emergency Alert System EAS Plan"
2935:Emergency Alert System 2001 AM & FM Handbook
2526:for using EAS tones during a promo broadcast of
246:, the system is primarily designed to allow the
5548:"House Approves Bill Bringing EAS to Streaming"
4482:"Participating National (PN) Monitoring Matrix"
2437:authorities pulled the advertisement after the
2337:
2219:stated that the alert had been issued in error.
2129:Nuclear Power Plants. The alert was issued for
1428:
283:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
7212:Directv emergency alert test Lady gaga 11–9–11
5944:"Glitch scrambles Oregon thunderstorm warning"
5875:"False Alarm, Connecticut Not Being Evacuated"
5139:"The 2016 National EAS Test Will Be Different"
4337:"Utah State Emergency Alert System (EAS) Plan"
3338:"Delaware Emergency Alert Statewide Plan 2016"
3203:"State of Vermont Emergency Alert System Plan"
2810:"Integrated Public Alert & Warning System"
2228:EAS equipment has been the subject of various
5904:"Emergency Alert System Activated By Mistake"
5101:
4504:"State of Alaska Emergency Alert System Plan"
2462:being fined $ 104,000 for using the tones in
1500:station. On commercial broadcast stations, a
5796:
4539:"WLW PEP Station to Test New Studio Shelter"
4093:"Nebraska State Emergency Alert System Plan"
2704:(UK's former National Attack Warning System)
2428:produced by the marketing department of the
2083:, issued by the National Weather Service in
1603:The FCC requires all broadcast stations and
6595:
6252:
6221:
6193:"Hawaii sends out missile alert by mistake"
5848:. Center for Survey Research and Analysis.
2315:On February 20, 2020, the EAS equipment of
1953:. Following the attacks, then-FCC chairman
1837:on November 9, 2011 at 2:00 p.m. EST.
1605:multichannel video programming distributors
295:multichannel video programming distributors
7447:Disaster preparedness in the United States
7412:FCC notice regarding possible improvements
6215:
5545:
4972:"FCC PROMOTES EMERGENCY ALERT RELIABILITY"
2117:On May 23, 2017, at around 8:55 p.m.
1891:
1846:Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
1565:Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
289:. All broadcast television, broadcast and
212:Integrated Public Alert and Warning System
46:
7058:
5802:
5546:Balderston, Michael (November 18, 2020).
5293:
2867:
2865:
2223:
2052:, and then audio from designated station
1690:mentioned in individual EAS state plans.
1640:interrupt regularly-scheduled programming
1463:Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center
7457:Mass media companies established in 1997
7432:1997 establishments in the United States
6965:
6754:
6537:"TV zombie-attack warning a false alarm"
5829:
5763:
5708:
5680:"New Law Would Put EAS Alerts On Repeat"
5647:
5350:
5109:"September 28, 2016 Nationwide EAS Test"
4860:"Electronic Code of Federal Regulations"
4659:
4657:
4655:
2169:
1664:
324:
254:in these situations, such as during the
7467:United States communications regulation
7385:from the original on September 30, 2017
7346:from the original on September 30, 2017
7316:from the original on September 29, 2017
7089:
6838:
6656:
6534:
6410:
6408:
6380:
6078:from the original on September 21, 2017
5583:
5306:from the original on September 18, 2018
5245:from the original on September 16, 2017
5209:from the original on September 30, 2016
5076:
5041:. FCC. February 3, 2011. Archived from
5013:. FCC. February 3, 2011. Archived from
4840:from the original on September 30, 2022
4827:
4806:from the original on September 30, 2022
4451:from the original on September 21, 2021
3671:from the original on September 23, 2021
3318:from the original on September 29, 2020
3073:
2871:
2820:from the original on September 22, 2018
2734:National Severe Weather Warning Service
2004:availability of alerts on mobile phones
1598:
1559:Under a 2006 executive order issued by
7419:
6869:
6820:from the original on December 14, 2017
6750:
6748:
6746:
6456:from the original on February 14, 2013
6376:
6374:
6349:"Zombie hack blamed on easy passwords"
6343:
6341:
6313:
6295:from the original on September 6, 2022
6265:from the original on September 6, 2022
6253:Ladden-Hall, Dan (September 1, 2022).
5984:from the original on November 28, 2018
5817:from the original on February 15, 2017
5770:Stine, Randy J. (September 26, 2001).
5751:from the original on November 30, 2020
5745:Radio & Television Business Report
5721:from the original on November 17, 2020
5269:Radio & Television Business Report
5089:from the original on December 14, 2011
4984:from the original on September 6, 2018
4828:Winslow, George (September 29, 2022).
4823:
4821:
4633:
4109:from the original on December 22, 2021
3958:from the original on November 23, 2021
3712:from the original on December 16, 2019
3524:from the original on December 30, 2021
3434:from the original on December 29, 2021
3344:from the original on November 23, 2020
2959:from the original on December 22, 2018
2884:from the original on November 21, 2016
2862:
2263:2013 Emergency Alert System Hijackings
1535:The message ends with 3 bursts of the
1455:
231:
218:(FCC) in November 1994, replacing the
7442:Cold War history of the United States
7365:Bever, Lindsey (September 22, 2017).
7364:
7256:from the original on October 31, 2022
7219:from the original on October 31, 2022
7071:from the original on February 7, 2023
7010:from the original on October 18, 2020
6900:
6882:from the original on October 30, 2014
6807:
6657:Johnson, Graham (February 22, 2020).
6426:from the original on January 29, 2020
6234:from the original on January 14, 2018
6173:from the original on January 13, 2018
6147:from the original on January 13, 2018
6117:from the original on January 15, 2018
6014:from the original on January 29, 2020
5928:. FEMA. June 28, 2007. Archived from
5877:. WestportNow.com. February 1, 2005.
5805:"Connecticut Evacuation: False Alarm"
5769:
5709:McNerney, Jerry (November 18, 2020).
5613:
5611:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5471:from the original on October 11, 2022
5467:. Radioinsight.com. October 2, 2022.
4896:from the original on October 14, 2019
4760:
4758:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4652:
4599:
4597:
4566:
4564:
4533:
4531:
4415:from the original on January 25, 2022
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4367:"Broadcasters and Wireless Providers"
4145:from the original on October 24, 2021
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4030:from the original on November 2, 2021
3864:
3862:
3779:from the original on October 22, 2021
3761:
3759:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3370:from the original on January 19, 2022
3296:
3294:
3292:
3087:from the original on December 9, 2017
2759:Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service
2505:for using simulated EAS tones in the
2094:On September 3, 2016, in the wake of
367:List of Primary Entry Point stations
7452:Emergency population warning systems
6966:Pedersen, Erik (September 9, 2019).
6767:from the original on August 16, 2019
6535:Hubbuch, Chris (February 13, 2013).
6405:
6096:
6032:
5803:Pazinokas, Mark (February 2, 2005).
5332:from the original on October 3, 2018
5179:from the original on October 1, 2016
4776:from the original on August 24, 2019
4707:from the original on August 24, 2019
3556:from the original on August 14, 2023
3544:"EAS PLAN Jan 2004 rev 06 30 19.PDF"
2904:"The National Public Warning System"
2872:Collins, Glenn (December 21, 2001).
2257:Michigan Association of Broadcasters
303:
7187:. November 17, 2009. Archived from
7102:from the original on April 28, 2023
6980:from the original on April 27, 2021
6872:"NERW Extra: A Few Words About EAS"
6743:
6731:from the original on March 27, 2020
6547:from the original on August 8, 2019
6516:from the original on August 8, 2019
6486:from the original on August 8, 2019
6393:from the original on August 8, 2019
6381:Memmott, Mark (February 12, 2013).
6371:
6359:from the original on August 8, 2019
6338:
6326:from the original on August 6, 2022
6047:from the original on March 26, 2023
5690:from the original on April 28, 2019
5660:from the original on April 28, 2019
5629:from the original on April 28, 2019
5596:from the original on April 28, 2019
5527:from the original on August 7, 2023
4862:. National Archives. Archived from
4830:"FCC Updates Emergency Alert Rules"
4818:
4743:from the original on March 19, 2022
4516:from the original on April 17, 2022
4347:from the original on April 15, 2023
4317:from the original on March 16, 2022
4285:from the original on March 26, 2022
4249:from the original on March 16, 2022
4181:from the original on March 26, 2022
4073:from the original on April 17, 2022
3886:from the original on March 26, 2022
3744:from the original on March 16, 2022
3634:from the original on April 24, 2023
3606:Florida Association of Broadcasters
3582:from the original on April 15, 2022
3492:from the original on March 16, 2022
3402:from the original on March 16, 2022
3245:from the original on March 16, 2022
3151:from the original on March 16, 2022
3119:from the original on March 26, 2022
3025:from the original on April 16, 2022
2036:On June 26, 2007 at 7:35 a.m.
1705:
275:Federal Emergency Management Agency
13:
7286:from the original on July 14, 2022
7040:from the original on April 8, 2020
6870:Fybush, Scott (October 28, 2014).
6755:Pedersen, Erik (August 16, 2019).
6699:from the original on April 6, 2020
6638:from the original on April 6, 2020
6608:from the original on March 9, 2017
6577:from the original on March 8, 2017
6203:from the original on July 24, 2018
6097:Haas, Benjamin (August 15, 2017).
5954:from the original on July 12, 2010
5881:from the original on April 2, 2019
5855:from the original on June 14, 2010
5772:"Terrorism Attacks Cue EAS Debate"
5608:
5570:
5558:from the original on March 3, 2021
5445:from the original on July 28, 2021
5419:from the original on July 26, 2020
5393:from the original on July 29, 2019
5363:from the original on July 29, 2019
5275:from the original on July 25, 2018
5077:Clayton, Mark (November 9, 2011).
4952:from the original on July 13, 2018
4755:
4719:
4677:from the original on July 26, 2014
4615:from the original on July 29, 2019
4594:
4582:from the original on July 30, 2019
4561:
4549:from the original on April 1, 2019
4528:
4384:
4217:from the original on July 24, 2021
4042:
3994:from the original on March 3, 2023
3859:
3823:
3756:
3683:
3646:
3594:
3289:
3277:from the original on March 2, 2022
3219:from the original on March 2, 2023
3061:from the original on March 8, 2022
2989:from the original on July 31, 2019
2914:from the original on June 14, 2017
2850:from the original on April 5, 2015
2189:Hawaii Emergency Management Agency
2166:were made following the broadcast.
1777:
1712:
25:Emergency Warning Broadcast system
14:
7493:
7437:Broadcasting in the United States
7400:
7157:. October 9, 2009. Archived from
7129:Federal Communications Commission
6947:from the original on July 8, 2017
6915:from the original on June 6, 2017
6851:from the original on May 29, 2019
6808:Welch, Chris (November 6, 2013).
6669:from the original on June 8, 2020
6065:
5648:Ashworth, Susan (July 23, 2018).
5584:Wattles, Jackie (March 8, 2019).
5236:Federal Communications Commission
5203:Federal Communications Commission
5119:from the original on June 8, 2017
5113:Federal Communications Commission
4800:Federal Communications Commission
3847:from the original on May 18, 2021
3811:from the original on May 30, 2021
3460:from the original on May 27, 2022
3183:from the original on May 22, 2021
2979:"'Hello, This Is Your President'"
2774:Standard Emergency Warning Signal
2547:
2392:, that interrupted Game 2 of the
1980:tornado outbreak of March 3, 2019
1842:Federal Communications Commission
279:Federal Communications Commission
273:It is jointly coordinated by the
216:Federal Communications Commission
7358:
7328:
7298:
7268:
7230:
7203:
7173:
7143:
7114:
7090:Stimson, Leslie (June 3, 2013).
7083:
7052:
7022:
6992:
6959:
6927:
6894:
6863:
6832:
6801:
6779:
6711:
6681:
6650:
6620:
6589:
6559:
6528:
6498:
6468:
6438:
6307:
6277:
6246:
6185:
6159:
6129:
6090:
6059:
6026:
5996:
5966:
5936:
5918:
5896:
5501:from the original on May 2, 2022
5351:Ashworth, Susan (May 29, 2019).
2682:Earthquake Early Warning (Japan)
2649:
1819:Problems playing this file? See
1793:
1766:Problems playing this file? See
1728:
1682:, with other events such as the
5867:
5733:
5702:
5672:
5641:
5539:
5513:
5483:
5457:
5431:
5405:
5375:
5344:
5318:
5287:
5257:
5221:
5191:
5161:
5131:
5070:
5052:
5024:
4996:
4964:
4934:
4908:
4878:
4852:
4788:
4689:
4627:
4496:
4474:
4463:
4427:
4359:
4329:
4297:
4261:
4229:
4193:
4157:
4121:
4085:
4006:
3970:
3934:
3898:
3791:
3724:
3610:
3568:
3536:
3504:
3472:
3446:
3414:
3382:
3356:
3330:
3257:
3231:
3195:
3163:
3131:
3099:
2692:Emergency Public Warning System
2217:Ventura County Sheriff's Office
2164:Department of Homeland Security
2014:
1943:immediate and constant coverage
1656:
270:, and other civil emergencies.
7059:Tom Butts (January 25, 2023).
6314:Goodin, Dan (August 5, 2022).
4129:"State Alert and Warning Plan"
4057:"Texas Emergency Alert System"
3037:
3001:
2971:
2941:
2926:
2836:
2802:
2769:Specific Area Message Encoding
2676:Digital Emergency Alert System
1935:
316:Specific Area Message Encoding
310:Specific Area Message Encoding
248:President of the United States
232:Specific Area Message Encoding
228:digitally encoded audio signal
222:(EBS), and largely supplanted
1:
7472:United States warning systems
7181:"FCC Dismisses KWVE EAS Fine"
6839:Brodkin, Jon (May 19, 2015).
6596:O'Keefe, PJ (March 3, 2017).
2844:"What is Conelrad? EBS? EAS?"
2796:
2042:Emergency Action Notification
1835:Emergency Action Notification
1699:false missile alert in Hawaii
1512:attention signal of 853
1475:
6901:Dixon, Drew (May 30, 2017).
5845:George Washington University
5523:. fema.gov. August 3, 2023.
4916:"State EAS Plans and Chairs"
2780:Wartime Broadcasting Service
2728:Mexican Seismic Alert System
2697:Flash Flood Guidance Systems
2687:Emergency population warning
2626:) to simulcast a portion of
2345:public service announcements
2338:Tone usage outside of alerts
2009:
1547:, preceded each time by the
1429:Primary Entry Point stations
907:Northwest Indiana, northern
835:Middle Tennessee, southwest
404:United States Virgin Islands
7:
7462:United States civil defense
6289:Santa Clarita Valley Signal
6033:Hall, Gray (May 24, 2017).
5441:. FEMA.gov. June 11, 2021.
2642:
2081:severe thunderstorm warning
2044:was accidentally issued in
1853:National Preparedness Month
1620:National Emergency Messages
922:Southern Illinois, Eastern
10:
7498:
3210:vabnow.files.wordpress.com
2408:From August 4 to 6, 2016,
2260:
2197:Honolulu Police Department
1969:presidential assassination
1930:Hawaii false missile alert
1522:Emergency Broadcast System
361:National Emergency Message
307:
244:Emergency Broadcast System
220:Emergency Broadcast System
155:Emergency Broadcast System
33:Emergency Broadcast System
18:
7242:Christian Science Monitor
5788:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5294:Stracqualursi, Veronica.
5083:Christian Science Monitor
3870:"Missouri State EAS Plan"
2790:Wireless Emergency Alerts
2564:Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa
2542:Wireless Emergency Alerts
2443:Atlantic hurricane season
2211:On August 31, 2022, amid
2071:tone alert radios in the
1867:Atlantic hurricane season
1789:Seventh National EAS Test
1638:departments will usually
1577:Wireless Emergency Alerts
252:ubiquity of news coverage
208:Wireless Emergency Alerts
150:
130:
93:
85:
77:
67:
57:
45:
21:Wireless Emergency Alerts
6141:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
4634:Merlin, Ross Z. (2004).
3696:"Indiana State EAS Plan"
2559:San Clemente, California
2430:National Football League
2204:). HI-EMA administrator
2031:Connecticut State Police
2000:streaming video services
1882:United States Government
1579:), and other platforms.
1573:Common Alerting Protocol
1554:
347:National Weather Service
62:Emergency warning system
29:Emergency Warning System
19:Not to be confused with
6908:The Florida Times-Union
3703:indianabroadcasters.org
2739:National Warning System
2268:In a related incident,
2174:On January 13, 2018, a
2077:Umatilla Chemical Depot
2020:On February 1, 2005 in
1892:Additions and proposals
1589:backwards compatibility
176:national warning system
7427:Emergency Alert System
7342:. September 23, 2017.
7340:Orange County Register
7312:. September 21, 2017.
7310:Orange County Register
7006:. September 10, 2019.
5205:. September 26, 2016.
4977:. FCC. July 12, 2018.
4890:The Hollywood Reporter
4772:. September 30, 2010.
2482:episode filmed during
2285:On February 28, 2017,
2224:Cybersecurity breaches
2179:
2096:Tropical Storm Hermine
1782:
1752:Charter Communications
1717:
1670:
1551:10101011 calibration.
705:Western South Carolina
693:Western North Carolina
681:Central North Carolina
527:North Central New York
515:South Central New York
330:
204:Emergency Alert System
168:Emergency Alert System
138:; 27 years ago
41:Emergency Alert System
6797:on December 31, 2014.
6727:. February 21, 2020.
6634:. February 26, 2020.
6452:. February 12, 2013.
6291:. September 1, 2022.
6010:. September 6, 2016.
5747:. November 17, 2020.
5686:. December 18, 2018.
5048:on February 10, 2011.
4802:. December 15, 2021.
3366:. February 24, 2014.
2553:On October 19, 2008,
2422:Jacksonville, Florida
2173:
1973:Oklahoma City bombing
1965:Soviet missile crisis
1781:
1750:and the cable EAS of
1716:
1668:
329:A Sage EAS ENDEC unit
328:
293:stations, as well as
7244:. November 9, 2011.
6693:Port Townsend Leader
6632:Port Townsend Leader
6422:. January 27, 2020.
6143:. January 13, 2018.
4703:. January 17, 2011.
4611:. October 25, 2018.
4578:. October 22, 2018.
4572:"FEMA Upgrading WLW"
4545:. October 22, 2018.
4492:on October 22, 2021.
2985:. February 2, 2010.
2434:Jacksonville Jaguars
2426:2016 Summer Olympics
2381:The Bobby Bones Show
2274:La Crosse, Wisconsin
2245:Great Falls, Montana
2191:(HI-EMA) mistakenly
1947:September 11 attacks
1907:Extreme Wind Warning
1599:Station requirements
1543:, which is the text
614:District of Columbia
573:Western Pennsylvania
256:September 11 attacks
7407:Consumer facts page
7282:. October 3, 2016.
6420:The Security Ledger
3978:"Iowa Public Radio"
3922:on January 20, 2022
3309:nysbroadcasters.org
2291:Winchester, Indiana
2249:Marquette, Michigan
1928:in response to the
1911:Storm Surge Warning
1649:transfer them to a
1456:Communication links
1435:Primary Entry Point
1325:Northern California
1296:Southern California
1035:Northwest Louisiana
869:, southeast Indiana
368:
202:radio. Informally,
42:
7131:. December 6, 2016
6973:Deadline Hollywood
6695:. March 11, 2020.
6353:chicagotribune.com
5914:on August 6, 2008.
5115:. April 21, 2017.
4770:Broadcast Law Blog
4670:. access.gpo.gov.
3618:"Alabama EAS Plan"
2878:The New York Times
2785:Weatheradio Canada
2744:NOAA Weather Radio
2723:Local Access Alert
2632:Insight for Living
2605:Green Eggs and Ham
2599:Green Eggs and Ham
2540:pertaining to the
2362:Olympus Has Fallen
2180:
2065:NOAA Weather Radio
1960:The New York Times
1860:Hurricane Florence
1831:NOAA Weather Radio
1809:Mankato, Minnesota
1783:
1718:
1671:
1498:NOAA Weather Radio
1313:Central California
991:Western Missouri,
503:Northeast New York
366:
331:
224:Local Access Alert
159:Local Access Alert
40:
7482:Tornado outbreaks
7036:. April 7, 2020.
6573:. March 1, 2017.
6541:La Crosse Tribune
6482:. March 3, 2017.
5932:on July 17, 2007.
5271:. July 23, 2018.
5238:. July 14, 2016.
5066:on June 14, 2011.
5020:on March 4, 2011.
4922:on April 16, 2014
4648:on June 25, 2008.
2831:single interface.
2532:in November 2021.
2455:Jimmy Kimmel Live
2394:2014 World Series
2297:In January 2020,
2253:zombie apocalypse
2073:Hermiston, Oregon
2063:On May 19, 2010,
2026:mistakenly issued
1955:Michael K. Powell
1915:Storm Surge Watch
1874:COVID-19 pandemic
1798:
1737:
1724:National EAS Test
1426:
1425:
1368:Northern Marianas
304:Technical concept
164:
163:
7489:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7302:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7191:on July 15, 2011
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7136:
7126:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6946:
6939:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6793:. Archived from
6783:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6752:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6412:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6378:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6345:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6040:6ABC Action News
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5910:. Archived from
5900:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5886:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5854:
5841:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5810:Hartford Courant
5800:
5794:
5793:
5787:
5779:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5715:www.congress.gov
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5615:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5581:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5389:. May 24, 2019.
5379:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5233:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5149:on July 18, 2018
5145:. Archived from
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5036:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5008:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4976:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4892:. May 28, 2019.
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4825:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4728:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4640:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4601:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4488:. Archived from
4478:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4439:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4414:
4403:
4395:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4273:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4216:
4205:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4169:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4097:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4072:
4061:
4053:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4021:broadcasters.org
4018:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3982:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3915:. Archived from
3910:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3874:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3835:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3700:
3692:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3622:
3614:
3608:
3603:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3306:
3298:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3049:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3013:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2955:. July 9, 2013.
2945:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2910:. May 12, 2017.
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2806:
2749:Nuclear football
2659:
2654:
2653:
2498:'s morning show.
2484:Hurricane Harvey
2465:The Walking Dead
2325:Jefferson County
2319:-based provider
1800:
1799:
1780:
1739:
1738:
1715:
1706:Nationwide tests
1684:Indianapolis 500
1546:
1516:and 960 Hz
1511:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1471:
979:Central Missouri
654:Western Virginia
642:Central Virginia
539:Western New York
372:Operational area
369:
365:
344:
343:
342:
340:
146:
144:
139:
121:Washington, D.C.
50:
43:
39:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7477:Nuclear warfare
7417:
7416:
7403:
7398:
7388:
7386:
7371:Washington Post
7363:
7359:
7349:
7347:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7319:
7317:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7289:
7287:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7259:
7257:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7222:
7220:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7194:
7192:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7164:
7162:
7161:on June 2, 2011
7149:
7148:
7144:
7134:
7132:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7105:
7103:
7088:
7084:
7074:
7072:
7057:
7053:
7043:
7041:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7013:
7011:
6998:
6997:
6993:
6983:
6981:
6964:
6960:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6937:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6918:
6916:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6868:
6864:
6854:
6852:
6837:
6833:
6823:
6821:
6806:
6802:
6785:
6784:
6780:
6770:
6768:
6753:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6700:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6672:
6670:
6655:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6594:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6533:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6489:
6487:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6457:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6429:
6427:
6414:
6413:
6406:
6396:
6394:
6379:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6347:
6346:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6312:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6268:
6266:
6259:The Daily Beast
6251:
6247:
6237:
6235:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6176:
6174:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6095:
6091:
6081:
6079:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6031:
6027:
6017:
6015:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5957:
5955:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5908:cbs2chicago.com
5902:
5901:
5897:
5884:
5882:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5801:
5797:
5781:
5780:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5707:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5684:Insideradio.com
5678:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5646:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5617:
5616:
5609:
5599:
5597:
5582:
5571:
5561:
5559:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5495:Insideradio.com
5489:
5488:
5484:
5474:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5387:Insideradio.com
5381:
5380:
5376:
5366:
5364:
5349:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5309:
5307:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5075:
5071:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5045:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5017:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4866:on May 29, 2012
4858:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4826:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4764:
4763:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4729:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4701:www.govtech.com
4695:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4653:
4645:
4638:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4609:Insideradio.com
4603:
4602:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4468:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3578:. May 1, 2015.
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2823:
2821:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2590:Utica, New York
2550:
2524:Fox Corporation
2340:
2299:Security Ledger
2265:
2237:vulnerabilities
2226:
2089:Umatilla County
2075:area, near the
2024:, an alert was
2017:
2012:
1938:
1899:tornado warning
1894:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1740:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1659:
1628:child abduction
1601:
1557:
1544:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1458:
1444:Beginning with
1431:
1078:Southeast Texas
764:Central Florida
338:
335:
334:
312:
306:
300:
291:satellite radio
190:television and
143:January 1, 1997
142:
140:
137:
136:January 1, 1997
133:
111:(and any other
96:
73:
53:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7495:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7402:
7401:External links
7399:
7397:
7396:
7357:
7327:
7297:
7267:
7229:
7202:
7185:Radio Magazine
7172:
7142:
7113:
7082:
7051:
7021:
6991:
6958:
6926:
6893:
6862:
6831:
6800:
6778:
6742:
6710:
6680:
6649:
6619:
6588:
6558:
6527:
6497:
6467:
6437:
6404:
6370:
6337:
6306:
6276:
6245:
6214:
6184:
6158:
6128:
6089:
6058:
6025:
5995:
5965:
5935:
5917:
5895:
5866:
5828:
5795:
5762:
5732:
5701:
5671:
5640:
5607:
5569:
5538:
5512:
5482:
5456:
5430:
5404:
5374:
5357:TV TTechnology
5343:
5317:
5286:
5256:
5220:
5190:
5160:
5130:
5100:
5069:
5051:
5023:
4995:
4963:
4933:
4907:
4877:
4851:
4817:
4787:
4754:
4718:
4688:
4651:
4626:
4593:
4560:
4527:
4495:
4473:
4462:
4442:dod.hawaii.gov
4426:
4383:
4358:
4328:
4296:
4260:
4228:
4192:
4156:
4120:
4084:
4041:
4005:
3985:legis.iowa.gov
3969:
3933:
3897:
3858:
3822:
3790:
3755:
3723:
3682:
3664:. March 2018.
3645:
3609:
3593:
3567:
3535:
3503:
3471:
3445:
3413:
3381:
3355:
3329:
3288:
3256:
3230:
3194:
3162:
3130:
3098:
3072:
3036:
3000:
2970:
2940:
2925:
2895:
2861:
2835:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2754:Nuclear MASINT
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:Cell Broadcast
2668:
2661:
2660:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2628:Chuck Swindoll
2612:
2582:
2567:
2549:
2548:Testing errors
2546:
2534:
2533:
2529:Fox NFL Sunday
2520:
2513:
2499:
2474:Discovery Inc.
2446:
2406:
2376:
2375:advertisement.
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2330:internet memes
2321:Wave Broadband
2313:
2295:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2209:
2168:
2167:
2139:
2115:
2108:barrier island
2100:Suffolk County
2092:
2061:
2034:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
1978:Following the
1937:
1934:
1893:
1890:
1816:
1802:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1763:
1741:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1658:
1655:
1624:severe weather
1600:
1597:
1583:broadcasters.
1561:George W. Bush
1556:
1553:
1541:End of Message
1477:
1474:
1457:
1454:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:American Samoa
1346:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
995:
988:
987:
985:
980:
976:
975:
973:
968:
962:
961:
959:
954:
948:
947:
945:
940:
934:
933:
931:
926:
919:
918:
916:
911:
904:
903:
901:
896:
890:
889:
887:
882:
881:Northeast Ohio
878:
877:
875:
870:
859:
858:
856:
851:
850:West Tennessee
847:
846:
844:
839:
832:
831:
829:
820:
813:
812:
810:
805:
799:
798:
796:
791:
785:
784:
782:
777:
773:
772:
770:
765:
761:
760:
758:
753:
746:
745:
743:
734:
728:
727:
725:
720:
718:South Carolina
714:
713:
711:
706:
702:
701:
699:
694:
690:
689:
687:
682:
678:
677:
675:
670:
668:North Carolina
663:
662:
660:
655:
651:
650:
648:
643:
639:
638:
636:
631:
624:
623:
621:
616:
610:
609:
607:
602:
596:
595:
593:
588:
582:
581:
579:
574:
570:
569:
567:
558:
548:
547:
545:
540:
536:
535:
533:
528:
524:
523:
521:
516:
512:
511:
509:
504:
500:
499:
497:
492:
482:
481:
479:
474:
468:
467:
465:
460:
442:
441:
439:
434:
428:
427:
425:
420:
414:
413:
411:
406:
400:
399:
397:
384:
380:
379:
376:
373:
308:Main article:
305:
302:
281:(FCC) and the
162:
161:
152:
148:
147:
134:
131:
128:
127:
97:
95:Broadcast area
94:
91:
90:
87:
86:Radio stations
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7494:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7389:September 30,
7384:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7361:
7350:September 30,
7345:
7341:
7337:
7331:
7320:September 30,
7315:
7311:
7307:
7301:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7271:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7206:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7176:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7130:
7123:
7117:
7101:
7097:
7093:
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6791:The Big Story
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6066:Criss, Doug.
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5310:September 18,
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4844:September 30,
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2712:URL hijacking
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2636:2 Timothy 3:1
2633:
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2624:Orange County
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2508:Young Sheldon
2504:
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2488:Meruelo Group
2485:
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2479:Lone Star Law
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2353:Analog horror
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2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:The trend of
1992:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1951:news channels
1948:
1944:
1933:
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1688:Olympic Games
1685:
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1630:emergencies (
1629:
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1613:local primary
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1490:1,050 Hz
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1448:-Detroit and
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776:South Florida
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586:West Virginia
584:
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454:Massachusetts
451:
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446:New Hampshire
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327:
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288:
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236:specific area
233:
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177:
173:
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135:
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110:
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102:
98:
92:
88:
84:
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7065:TVTechnology
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7034:RadioInsight
7033:
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7004:Inside Radio
7003:
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6929:
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6845:Ars Technica
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6320:Ars Technica
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6103:The Guardian
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5978:NBC New York
5977:
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5947:
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5920:
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5589:
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5552:TVTechnology
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5433:
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2838:
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2813:
2804:
2657:1990s portal
2631:
2604:
2597:
2581:" was heard.
2535:
2527:
2506:
2477:
2463:
2460:AMC Networks
2453:
2379:
2370:
2360:
2341:
2298:
2230:cyberattacks
2227:
2058:Spike O'Dell
2015:False alarms
1996:cord cutting
1993:
1977:
1958:
1939:
1926:Brian Schatz
1923:
1919:
1895:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
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1839:
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1765:
1754:' Wisconsin
1696:
1692:
1680:World Series
1672:
1660:
1657:System tests
1647:
1644:
1632:AMBER Alerts
1617:
1612:
1602:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1558:
1534:
1526:major second
1483:
1479:
1467:
1459:
1443:
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1434:
1432:
1180:South Dakota
1133:South Dakota
1129:North Dakota
865:, southwest
556:Pennsylvania
458:Rhode Island
358:
355:
332:
313:
299:
277:(FEMA), the
272:
268:AMBER Alerts
260:flash floods
241:
235:
203:
171:
167:
165:
37:
7260:October 31,
7223:October 31,
7075:February 7,
6886:October 30,
6480:Radio World
6430:January 29,
6355:. Reuters.
6238:January 13,
6207:January 13,
6151:January 13,
6121:January 14,
6082:January 14,
6018:January 29,
5776:Radio World
5475:October 11,
4900:October 14,
4543:Radio World
4341:img.ksl.com
2983:Radio World
2776:(Australia)
2665:Alert Ready
2622:systems in
2410:Tegna, Inc.
2399:iHeartMedia
2386:Bobby Bones
2308:) found by
2206:Vern Miyagi
2176:false alarm
2160:North Korea
2112:Long Island
2104:Fire Island
2022:Connecticut
1936:Limitations
1903:AMBER Alert
1135:(secondary)
1062:North Texas
803:Mississippi
472:Connecticut
418:Puerto Rico
339:SAME header
132:Launch date
125:territories
113:equivalents
78:TV stations
7421:Categories
7280:Snopes.com
7195:October 2,
7165:October 2,
6824:August 17,
6771:August 16,
5948:The Herald
5623:All Access
5336:October 3,
4780:August 24,
4747:August 24,
4711:August 24,
4486:mil.wa.gov
4208:des.mt.gov
4100:ne-eas.org
3949:dps.mn.gov
2797:References
2764:ShakeAlert
2439:local news
2416:affiliate
2317:Washington
2294:emergency.
2261:See also:
2135:Cumberland
2123:Hope Creek
1989:Lee County
1913:(SSW) and
1821:media help
1768:media help
1676:Super Bowl
1636:local news
1539:"EOM", or
1518:sine waves
1506:"two-tone"
1476:EAS header
1400:Washington
1195:New Mexico
1090:West Texas
1020:Southeast
554:, Eastern
490:New Jersey
378:Citations
115:), entire
7379:0190-8286
7250:0882-7729
7106:April 28,
6814:The Verge
6724:KING5.com
6571:Fox59.com
6551:August 8,
6520:August 8,
6510:USA Today
6490:August 8,
6450:Mlive.com
6397:August 8,
6363:August 8,
6330:August 6,
6111:0261-3077
6051:March 25,
5755:March 11,
5725:March 11,
5694:April 28,
5664:April 28,
5633:April 28,
5600:April 28,
5562:March 11,
5531:August 6,
5449:August 6,
5279:August 1,
4946:The Verge
4926:April 15,
4576:Radio Ink
4520:March 16,
4455:March 16,
4419:March 16,
4376:April 22,
4351:March 16,
4321:March 16,
4289:March 16,
4253:March 16,
4221:March 16,
4185:March 16,
4149:March 16,
4113:March 16,
4077:March 16,
4034:March 16,
3998:March 16,
3962:March 16,
3926:March 16,
3913:sbe24.org
3890:March 16,
3877:sbe55.org
3851:March 16,
3815:March 16,
3783:March 16,
3748:March 16,
3716:March 16,
3675:March 16,
3638:March 16,
3625:al-ba.com
3586:March 16,
3560:March 16,
3528:March 16,
3496:March 16,
3464:March 16,
3438:March 16,
3406:March 16,
3374:March 16,
3348:March 16,
3322:March 16,
3281:March 16,
3249:March 16,
3223:March 16,
3187:March 16,
3155:March 16,
3123:March 16,
3091:March 16,
3065:March 16,
3029:March 16,
2854:April 14,
2620:Cox Cable
2594:Dr. Seuss
2579:Paparazzi
2577:'s song "
2575:Lady Gaga
2468:episode "
2234:unpatched
2213:wildfires
2149:stations
2085:Pendleton
2010:Incidents
1748:Milwaukee
1530:human ear
1281:San Diego
1265:Southern
1250:Northern
1182:(primary)
1022:Louisiana
952:Minnesota
938:Wisconsin
818:Tennessee
264:tornadoes
242:Like the
230:known as
200:satellite
188:broadcast
184:satellite
7383:Archived
7344:Archived
7314:Archived
7290:July 14,
7284:Archived
7254:Archived
7217:archived
7135:June 16,
7100:Archived
7069:Archived
7044:April 8,
7038:Archived
7008:Archived
6978:Archived
6942:Archived
6913:Archived
6880:Archived
6849:Archived
6818:Archived
6765:Archived
6761:Deadline
6735:April 6,
6729:Archived
6703:April 6,
6697:Archived
6673:July 26,
6667:Archived
6642:April 6,
6636:Archived
6612:March 9,
6606:Archived
6602:WCPO.com
6581:March 9,
6575:Archived
6545:Archived
6514:Archived
6484:Archived
6454:Archived
6424:Archived
6391:Archived
6357:Archived
6324:Archived
6293:Archived
6263:Archived
6232:Archived
6228:Fox News
6201:Archived
6199:. 2018.
6197:BBC News
6171:Archived
6145:Archived
6115:Archived
6076:Archived
6045:Archived
6012:Archived
5982:Archived
5952:Archived
5879:Archived
5850:Archived
5815:Archived
5784:cite web
5749:Archived
5719:Archived
5688:Archived
5658:Archived
5627:Archived
5594:Archived
5556:Archived
5525:Archived
5499:Archived
5469:Archived
5443:Archived
5423:July 26,
5417:Archived
5415:. FEMA.
5397:July 29,
5391:Archived
5367:July 29,
5361:Archived
5330:Archived
5304:Archived
5273:Archived
5249:July 17,
5240:Archived
5207:Archived
5177:Archived
5123:June 27,
5117:Archived
5087:Archived
4988:July 13,
4979:Archived
4956:July 13,
4950:Archived
4894:Archived
4838:Archived
4804:Archived
4774:Archived
4741:Archived
4737:Lexology
4705:Archived
4681:July 19,
4672:Archived
4619:July 30,
4613:Archived
4586:July 30,
4580:Archived
4553:July 30,
4547:Archived
4514:Archived
4446:Archived
4410:Archived
4371:fema.gov
4345:Archived
4315:Archived
4280:Archived
4276:sdba.org
4247:Archived
4212:Archived
4176:Archived
4172:sdba.org
4140:Archived
4136:ndba.org
4104:Archived
4068:Archived
4025:Archived
3989:Archived
3953:Archived
3881:Archived
3842:Archived
3838:ilba.org
3809:Archived
3777:Archived
3742:Archived
3707:Archived
3666:Archived
3629:Archived
3580:Archived
3551:Archived
3519:Archived
3490:Archived
3458:Archived
3429:Archived
3400:Archived
3368:Archived
3342:Archived
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3272:Archived
3243:Archived
3214:Archived
3181:Archived
3149:Archived
3114:Archived
3085:Archived
3056:Archived
3020:Archived
2993:July 31,
2987:Archived
2963:July 21,
2957:Archived
2953:BBC News
2918:June 16,
2912:Archived
2908:FEMA.gov
2882:Archived
2848:Archived
2818:Archived
2814:fema.gov
2667:(Canada)
2643:See also
2458:sketch,
2333:removed.
2312:in 2013.
2310:IOActive
2202:Cold War
2050:dead air
2046:Illinois
1651:computer
1609:headends
1176:Colorado
1115:Nebraska
1102:Oklahoma
1047:Central
1007:Arkansas
924:Missouri
909:Illinois
894:Michigan
863:Kentucky
666:Eastern
629:Virginia
627:Eastern
600:Maryland
552:Delaware
383:National
151:Replaced
109:boroughs
105:parishes
101:counties
7096:TV Tech
7014:May 12,
6984:May 13,
6951:June 7,
6919:June 7,
6855:May 29,
6387:NPR.org
6008:Newsday
5958:June 1,
5885:June 5,
5143:Govtech
5039:fcc.gov
5011:fcc.gov
4870:July 6,
4064:tab.org
3083:. FCC.
2719:(Japan)
2717:J-Alert
2616:Charter
2571:DirecTV
2555:KWVE-FM
2517:WNEW-FM
2496:KDEY-FM
2412:-owned
2403:WSIX-FM
2384:, host
2349:YouTube
2278:WKBT-DT
2270:WIZM-FM
2054:720 WGN
1917:(SSA).
1909:(EWW),
1805:KEYC-TV
1756:headend
1744:WISN-TV
1571:-based
1387:KOPB-FM
1355:WVUV-FM
1209:Arizona
1162:Wyoming
1148:Montana
837:Indiana
827:WJXB-FM
808:WMSI-FM
789:Alabama
751:Florida
732:Georgia
723:WCOS-FM
685:WQDR-FM
673:WSFL-FM
565:WHYY-FM
519:WBNW-FM
450:Vermont
375:Station
318:(SAME)
174:) is a
141: (
68:Country
7377:
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5505:May 3,
2702:HANDEL
2678:(DEAS)
2486:, and
2187:, the
1971:, the
1626:, and
1549:binary
1414:Alaska
1382:Oregon
1337:Hawaii
1267:Nevada
1252:Nevada
993:Kansas
749:North
320:header
123:, and
117:states
7155:Radio
7125:(PDF)
6945:(PDF)
6938:(PDF)
5853:(PDF)
5840:(PDF)
5243:(PDF)
5232:(PDF)
5046:(PDF)
5035:(PDF)
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4639:(PDF)
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3217:(PDF)
3206:(PDF)
3117:(PDF)
3110:(PDF)
3059:(PDF)
3048:(PDF)
3023:(PDF)
3012:(PDF)
2792:(WEA)
2708:ICANN
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2138:2022.
2131:Salem
2127:Salem
2069:CSEPP
2040:, an
1555:IPAWS
1496:on a
1237:Idaho
1049:Texas
816:East
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180:cable
31:, or
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6675:2020
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6522:2019
6492:2019
6462:2013
6432:2020
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6365:2019
6332:2022
6301:2022
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6179:2018
6153:2018
6123:2018
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5887:2020
5861:2017
5823:2017
5790:link
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5727:2021
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5635:2019
5602:2019
5564:2021
5533:2023
5507:2022
5477:2022
5451:2022
5425:2020
5399:2019
5369:2019
5338:2018
5312:2018
5281:2018
5251:2017
5215:2016
5185:2016
5155:2017
5125:2017
5095:2011
4990:2018
4958:2018
4928:2014
4902:2019
4872:2012
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4812:2022
4782:2019
4749:2019
4713:2019
4683:2014
4621:2019
4588:2019
4555:2019
4522:2022
4457:2022
4421:2022
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4291:2022
4255:2022
4223:2022
4187:2022
4151:2022
4115:2022
4079:2022
4036:2022
4000:2022
3964:2022
3928:2022
3892:2022
3853:2022
3817:2022
3785:2022
3750:2022
3718:2022
3677:2022
3640:2022
3588:2022
3562:2022
3530:2022
3498:2022
3466:2022
3440:2022
3408:2022
3376:2022
3350:2022
3324:2022
3283:2022
3251:2022
3225:2022
3189:2022
3157:2022
3125:2022
3093:2022
3067:2022
3031:2022
3016:FEMA
2995:2019
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2920:2017
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2856:2015
2826:2018
2618:and
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2247:and
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1840:The
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1419:KFQD
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1242:KBOI
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1120:KRVN
1106:KRMG
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1039:KWKH
1012:KAAY
983:KTXY
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3804:FCC
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3737:FCC
3485:FCC
3395:FCC
3176:FCC
3144:FCC
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395:SXM
391:PRN
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351:UTC
287:FCC
266:),
172:EAS
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