860:
829:
748:
1927:
63:
51:
896:
75:
642:
611:
1691:
238:
550:
2024. The final report details the severe trauma and cultural disruption inflicted on Native
American communities through these schools, which operated from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. It highlights the systemic abuse and neglect endured by students, finding 973 children died at the schools and calls for accountability and measures to address the ongoing impact on Native American families and communities to include working closely with tribal nations on the identification and repatriation of the remains.
777:
1088:
761:
571:
minerals, and other resources. Several cases have sought an accounting of such funds from departments within the
Interior and Treasury (such as the Minerals Management Service), in what has been a 15-year-old lawsuit. Some American Indian nations have also sued the government over water-rights issues and their treaties with the US. In 2010 Congress passed the Claims Settlement Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-291), which provided $ 3.4 billion for the settlement of the
593:
1102:
1726:
549:
intended to investigate federal Indian boarding school policies and multi-generational impacts of trauma on
American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children. Released in two volumes, the three year investigation produced the first report in May 2022 and the second and final volume in June
570:
The department has been the subject of disputes over proper accounting for
American Indian Trusts set up to track the income and distribution of monies that are generated by the trust and specific American Indian lands, which the government leases for fees to companies that extract oil, timber,
534:, the Interior Department's maintenance backlog climbed from $ 5 billion to $ 8.7 billion, despite Bush's campaign pledges to eliminate it completely. Of the agency under Bush's leadership, Interior Department Inspector General
1958:
477:
Several of the domestic concerns the department originally dealt with were gradually transferred to other departments. For example, the
Department of Interior was responsible for water pollution control prior to the creation of the
562:
handles some federal relations with
American Indians, while others are handled by the Office of Special Trustee. The current acting assistant secretary for Indian affairs is Bryan Newland, an enrolled member of the
506:
scandal of 1921. He was convicted of bribery in 1929, and served one year in prison, for his part in the controversy. A major factor in the scandal was a transfer of certain oil leases from the jurisdiction of the
1951:
584:, serving at that time as a member of Congress for New Mexico, took the oath of office as secretary, becoming the first American Indian to lead an executive department, and the third woman to lead the department.
526:
out of concerns of attracting "an undesirable element". His 1983 resignation was prompted by a speech in which he said about his staff: "I have a black, a woman, two Jews and a cripple. And we have talent."
1944:
518:
faced criticism for his alleged hostility to environmentalism, for his support of the development and use of federal lands by foresting, ranching, and other commercial interests, and for banning
2392:
1462:
490:. However, land and natural resource management, American Indian affairs, wildlife conservation, and territorial affairs remain the responsibilities of the Department of the Interior.
1777:
1504:
286:
of the United States, as well as programs related to historic preservation. About 75% of federal public land is managed by the department, with most of the remainder managed by the
327:
As of mid-2004, the department managed 507 million acres (2,050,000 km) of surface land, or about one-fifth of the land in the United States. It manages 476 dams and 348
2318:
2295:
358:
of other nations, which are usually responsible for police matters and internal security. In the United States, national security and immigration functions are performed by the
147:
430:. Walker argued that these and other bureaus should be brought together in a new Department of the Interior. A bill authorizing its creation of the department passed the
1700:
1530:
2516:
2450:
2385:
2146:
1286:
366:
secondarily. The
Department of the Interior has often been humorously called "the Department of Everything Else" because of its broad range of responsibilities.
2359:
2305:
1770:
2440:
859:
2567:
2378:
1560:
914:
2257:
1256:
743:
542:" and of "ethical failure." Devaney has also said, "Simply stated, short of a crime, anything goes at the highest levels of the Department of Interior."
410:
In 1849, Walker stated in his annual report that several federal offices were placed in departments with which they had little to do. He noted that the
1076:
In 2018, DOI established 12 organizational regions to be used across the department. These superseded the previous 49 regions used across 8 agencies.
2557:
2552:
1763:
1231:
2562:
2247:
2133:
1734:
2088:
1350:
2511:
1853:
1820:
924:
214:
2445:
2344:
2313:
2214:
1983:
1967:
1620:
359:
2485:
1501:
1184:
1152:
645:
Office of Small and
Disadvantaged Business Utilization Deputy Director, Michelle E. Warren, leading an awards ceremony in Washington, D.C.
2401:
2323:
255:
546:
2475:
2252:
2222:
2169:
2108:
752:
17:
2501:
2280:
1444:
1395:
1120:
423:
35:
2480:
2415:
2354:
2237:
2156:
2055:
1881:
1811:
783:
487:
467:
400:
309:
287:
259:
205:
118:
2189:
1115:
833:
431:
2430:
1527:
271:
387:. The idea of a separate domestic department continued to percolate for a half-century and was supported by presidents from
2526:
2521:
2506:
2420:
2080:
1590:
1424:
508:
2460:
2425:
2267:
2045:
1990:
1906:
1901:
1858:
363:
2435:
2125:
1480:
1936:
1278:
2470:
2465:
2193:
2098:
2040:
1866:
1848:
1036:
919:
427:
411:
384:
1374:
1212:
1210:"Federal Land Management: Observations on a Possible Move of the Forest Service into the Department of the Interior"
828:
2328:
1316:
451:
2531:
2060:
1886:
973:
934:
479:
439:
419:
31:
2370:
1552:
713:
313:
1248:
751:
Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Michael Bean (third from left), at the dedication of
2349:
2275:
2164:
2093:
1916:
747:
2285:
2204:
2184:
1911:
317:
291:
2004:
1228:
299:
1731:
2179:
1838:
866:
564:
463:
380:
62:
50:
2227:
2065:
2035:
1891:
1843:
1339:
952:
909:
450:'s inauguration, when the Senate voted 31 to 25 to create the department. Its passage was delayed by
348:
710:
Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Public Safety, Resources Protection and Emergency Services (DAS-PRE)
2290:
2113:
2070:
2030:
1876:
1833:
1672:
1026:
895:
838:
559:
415:
396:
1612:
2199:
2011:
1696:
2103:
1799:
1743:
1705:
1177:
1145:
765:
455:
295:
74:
2050:
1971:
1871:
1676:
939:
900:
770:
483:
340:
332:
1755:
1668:
1093:
435:
399:
gave the proposal new steam as the responsibilities of the federal government grew. Polk's
1399:
8:
2174:
1647:
1513:
1966:
1816:
1748:
1690:
354:
Despite its name, the Department of the Interior has a different role from that of the
237:
210:
2141:
1429:
641:
573:
355:
328:
267:
1710:
610:
404:
303:
279:
2400:
1738:
1534:
1508:
1382:
1235:
1216:
1107:
1031:
539:
344:
1582:
1497:
531:
519:
499:
447:
275:
2546:
1481:"Nearly 1,000 Native Children Died at Boarding Schools, Interior Dept. Finds"
776:
687:
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Technology, Information and Business Services
523:
515:
388:
336:
263:
162:
149:
1051:
is the most prestigious recognition that can be granted by the department.
760:
639:
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget, Finance, Performance and Acquisition
535:
471:
283:
294:. The department was created on March 3, 1849. It is headquartered at the
1807:
1209:
592:
581:
503:
321:
201:
1463:"Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative Investigative Report Vol. II"
1101:
2066:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
1892:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
1502:"Obama Hails Passage of Settlement for Native Americans, Black Farmers"
1420:
1308:
392:
443:
990:
Assistant Inspector General for Audits, Inspections, and Evaluations
597:
577:
class-action trust case and four American Indian water rights cases.
459:
1716:
1340:"Transcript of "Behind the Scenes at the Creation of the EPA" Video"
1249:"U.S. Department of the Interior: The Department of Everything Else"
1054:
The following awards are presented at the Honor Awards Convocation:
733:
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Natural Resources Revenue Management
1720:
808:
Office of Facilities, Environmental and Cultural Resources (OFECR)
1732:
The Department of Everything Else: Highlights of Interior History
1656:
The Department of Everything Else: Highlights of Interior History
1125:
1058:
Safety and Health Award of Excellence & Aviation Safety Award
1445:"Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative Investigative Report"
904:
813:
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Economic Development
608:
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and International Affairs
379:
A department for domestic concern was first considered by the
2402:
Federal executive departments of the United States of America
511:
to that of the Department of the Interior, at Fall's behest.
1785:
414:
had little to do with the Treasury and also highlighted the
1997:
679:
Office of Strategic Employee and Organizational Development
670:
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Human Capital and Diversity
434:
on February 15, 1849, and spent just over two weeks in the
949:
Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
482:. Other agencies became separate departments, such as the
438:. The department was established on March 3, 1849 (9
407:, became a vocal champion of creating the new department.
30:"USDOI" redirects here. For the precursor to the FBI, see
1648:
The Global Interior: Mineral Frontiers and American Power
1238:, National Park Service web page. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
1009:
Associate Inspector General for Whistleblower Protection
960:
Ocean, Great Lakes and Coastal Activities Program Office
262:
responsible for the management and conservation of most
1684:
816:
Office of Indian Energy and Economic Development (IEED)
605:
Assistant Secretary for Policy, Management, and Budget
228:
2360:
White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
2071:
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement
1744:"Sex, Drug Use and Graft cited in Interior Department"
875:
Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs (OCLA)
665:
Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
1279:"Robert J Walker Secretary of the Treasury 1845-1849"
891:
Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management
690:
Office of Collaborative Action and Dispute Resolution
1877:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
1083:
915:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
522:
from playing a 1983 Independence Day concert on the
2258:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1717:Works by United States Department of the Interior
1583:"Department of Interior Awards & Recognition"
1377:, "Simpson's Contemporary Quotations" (1988) via
744:Assistant Secretary for Fish, Wildlife, and Parks
2544:
2248:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
2134:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
1425:"Bush legacy leaves uphill climb for U.S. parks"
1375:556. James G Watt, US Secretary of the Interior.
1006:Associate Inspector General for External Affairs
702:Office of Facilities and Administrative Services
339:, monuments, historical sites, etc. through the
2089:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1658:; Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D.C.; 1989
1517:, November 30, 2010. Accessed December 1, 2011.
982:Assistant Inspector General for Investigations
753:San Antonio Missions UNESCO World Heritage Site
1854:Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
1015:Associate Inspector General for Communications
993:Office of Audits, Inspections, and Evaluations
925:Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
863:2016 map of Bureau of Indian Education schools
832:A Bureau of Indian Affairs firefighter at the
799:Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO)
374:
2386:
2345:Environmental Science Services Administration
1998:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1952:
1771:
805:Office of Planning and Policy Analysis (OPPA)
719:Office of Law Enforcement and Security (OLES)
662:Office of Acquisition and Property Management
656:Office of Planning and Performance Management
619:Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance
614:Logo of the National Invasive Species Council
383:in 1789, but those duties were placed in the
2147:National Laboratories and Technology Centers
796:Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO)
780:Fish and Wildlife Service personnel in Texas
2568:United States federal executive departments
2324:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
1553:"Deb Haaland swearing in details announced"
1309:"History of the Department of the Interior"
998:Assistant Inspector General for Management
628:Office of Restoration and Damage Assessment
270:. It also administers programs relating to
67:Flag of the U.S. Department of the Interior
55:Seal of the U.S. Department of the Interior
2393:
2379:
2319:Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation
2253:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2170:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
1959:
1945:
1907:Central Utah Project Completion Act Office
1778:
1764:
1689:
944:Central Utah Project Completion Act Office
931:Assistant Secretary for Water and Science
793:Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management
236:
73:
2281:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
1414:
1121:Environmental policy of the United States
802:Office of Human Capital Management (OHCM)
547:Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative
36:United States Declaration of Independence
2558:1849 establishments in the United States
2553:United States Department of the Interior
1787:United States Department of the Interior
894:
858:
827:
775:
759:
746:
676:Office of Occupational Safety and Health
640:
609:
591:
248:United States Department of the Interior
44:United States Department of the Interior
2563:Government agencies established in 1849
2355:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
2296:Combat Capabilities Development Command
2056:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1882:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1669:U.S. Department of the Interior records
1654:Utley, Robert M. and Barry Mackintosh;
1460:
1442:
790:Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs
784:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
705:Office of the Chief Information Officer
693:Appraisal and Valuation Services Office
32:United States Division of Investigation
27:Department of the US federal government
14:
2545:
2190:Natural Resources Conservation Service
1613:"Unified Interior Regional Boundaries"
1550:
1520:
1337:
883:Office of Federal Acknowledgment (OFA)
600:of the U.S. Department of the Interior
530:Under the Administration of President
79:Exterior of the main Interior Building
2374:
1940:
1759:
886:Office of Regulatory Management (ORM)
1863:Bureau of Trust Funds Administration
1623:from the original on August 21, 2021
1478:
1289:from the original on October 3, 2022
1023:Special Trustee for American Indians
558:Within the Interior Department, the
1902:Office of Natural Resources Revenue
1563:from the original on March 17, 2021
1368:
1356:from the original on April 12, 2019
1319:from the original on March 17, 2022
1116:America's Great Outdoors Initiative
736:Office of Natural Resources Revenue
728:Interagency Borderlands Coordinator
625:Office of Native Hawaiian Relations
553:
316:and is a member of the president's
24:
2223:Science and Technology Directorate
2138:Office of Environmental Management
1639:
1259:from the original on June 17, 2021
587:
466:administration to fill. The first
458:who were reluctant to create more
25:
2579:
2306:Executive Office of the President
2194:National Water and Climate Center
2041:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
1968:United States government agencies
1917:National Invasive Species Council
1867:National Indian Gaming Commission
1849:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
1662:
1651:. Harvard University Press, 2018.
1593:from the original on May 22, 2021
1551:Chavez, Aliyah (March 16, 2021).
1528:"A Victory for Native Americans?"
1479:Kavi, Aishvarya (July 30, 2024).
1190:from the original on May 16, 2022
1158:from the original on May 25, 2022
1037:National Indian Gaming Commission
920:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
725:Office of Aviation Services (OAS)
634:National Invasive Species Council
412:United States General Land Office
2329:Council on Environmental Quality
2109:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
1925:
1821:Deputy Secretary of the Interior
1724:
1100:
1086:
850:Office of Justice Services (OJS)
847:Office of Field Operations (OFO)
493:
308:The department is headed by the
61:
49:
2215:Department of Homeland Security
2061:United States Geological Survey
1984:Environmental Protection Agency
1887:United States Geological Survey
1605:
1575:
1544:
1491:
1472:
1454:
1436:
1388:
974:Office of the Inspector General
957:Office of International Affairs
935:United States Geological Survey
844:Office of Indian Services (OIS)
822:Office of Self-Governance (OSG)
622:Office of International Affairs
480:Environmental Protection Agency
360:Department of Homeland Security
2517:Health, Education, and Welfare
1991:Global Change Research Program
1338:Elkins, Chuck (October 2013).
1331:
1301:
1271:
1241:
1222:
1202:
1170:
1138:
878:Office of Public Affairs (OPA)
853:Office of Trust Services (OTS)
714:Office of Emergency Management
699:Office of Hearings and Appeals
653:Office of Financial Management
545:Launched in June of 2021, the
314:president of the United States
312:, who reports directly to the
13:
1:
2451:Housing and Urban Development
2350:United States Fish Commission
2276:Air Force Research Laboratory
2165:Agricultural Research Service
1131:
968:Office of the Solicitor (SOL)
819:Office of Indian Gaming (OIG)
2286:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
2185:Foreign Agricultural Service
1912:Indian Arts and Crafts Board
1461:Newland, Bryan (July 2024).
899:A Bureau of Land Management
659:Business Integration Office
7:
2005:National Science Foundation
1723:(public domain audiobooks)
1443:Newland, Bryan (May 2022).
1079:
1064:Citizen's Award for Bravery
1061:Distinguished Service Award
1049:DOI Convocation Honor Award
872:Office of External Affairs
834:La Jolla Indian Reservation
375:Formation of the department
320:. The current secretary is
298:, located at 1849 C Street
282:, territorial affairs, and
10:
2584:
2180:Food and Nutrition Service
2023:Department of the Interior
1839:Bureau of Indian Education
1737:December 23, 2005, at the
1706:Department of the Interior
1697:Department of the Interior
1533:February 27, 2017, at the
1071:
1012:Strategy Management Office
867:Bureau of Indian Education
565:Bay Mills Indian Community
514:Secretary of the Interior
498:Secretary of the Interior
381:1st United States Congress
369:
29:
18:Department of the Interior
2494:
2441:Health and Human Services
2408:
2337:
2304:
2266:
2236:
2228:United States Coast Guard
2213:
2157:Department of Agriculture
2155:
2124:
2079:
2036:Bureau of Land Management
2021:
1978:
1923:
1844:Bureau of Land Management
1829:
1812:Secretary of the Interior
1793:
1507:February 1, 2011, at the
1043:
1020:Chief Information Officer
979:Office of General Counsel
953:Office of Insular Affairs
910:Bureau of Land Management
764:Eastern entry station to
673:Office of Human Resources
631:Office of Policy Analysis
488:Department of Agriculture
486:, which later became the
468:secretary of the interior
401:secretary of the treasury
349:Fish and Wildlife Service
310:secretary of the interior
288:Department of Agriculture
223:
194:
186:
178:
124:
114:
106:
88:
83:
72:
60:
48:
34:. For the statement, see
2291:Office of Naval Research
2099:Marine Fisheries Service
2031:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1834:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1673:American Heritage Center
1234:August 14, 2015, at the
1027:Federal Executive Boards
985:Office of Investigations
839:Bureau of Indian Affairs
696:Interior Business Center
560:Bureau of Indian Affairs
446:), the eve of President
432:House of Representatives
2200:Rural Utilities Service
2012:Smithsonian Institution
1897:Office of the Solicitor
1178:"Departmental Overview"
722:Office of Wildland Fire
462:posts for the incoming
260:U.S. federal government
119:U.S. federal government
94:; 175 years ago
2081:Department of Commerce
1800:Main Interior Building
1589:. September 12, 2019.
1587:Department of Interior
1347:EPA Alumni Association
907:
864:
836:
781:
768:
766:Yosemite National Park
755:
682:Office of Civil Rights
646:
615:
601:
509:Department of the Navy
502:was implicated in the
296:Main Interior Building
137:Washington, D.C., U.S.
131:Main Interior Building
2314:Climate Policy Office
2268:Department of Defense
2238:Department of Health
2051:National Park Service
2046:Bureau of Reclamation
1972:environmental science
1872:National Park Service
1859:Bureau of Reclamation
1677:University of Wyoming
1619:. February 22, 2018.
1253:National Park Service
1215:July 3, 2017, at the
940:Bureau of Reclamation
901:Wilderness Study Area
898:
862:
831:
779:
771:National Park Service
763:
750:
644:
613:
595:
484:Bureau of Agriculture
416:Indian Affairs office
364:Department of Justice
341:National Park Service
333:Bureau of Reclamation
190:$ 17.6 billion (2022)
163:38.89444°N 77.04250°W
2126:Department of Energy
1752:, September 10, 2008
1671:are archived at the
1557:Indian Country Today
1094:United States portal
1001:Office of Management
397:Mexican–American War
256:executive department
2175:Farm Service Agency
1514:The Huffington Post
1433:, January 25, 2009.
1283:Treasury Department
1219:, February 11, 2009
580:On March 16, 2021,
428:Department of State
385:Department of State
356:interior ministries
343:, and 544 national
168:38.89444; -77.04250
159: /
45:
2512:Commerce and Labor
2240:and Human Services
1817:Laura Daniel-Davis
1749:The New York Times
1402:on January 8, 2009
908:
865:
837:
782:
769:
756:
647:
616:
602:
362:primarily and the
211:Laura Daniel-Davis
92:March 3, 1849
43:
2540:
2539:
2446:Homeland Security
2368:
2367:
2142:Office of Science
1934:
1933:
1430:Los Angeles Times
1396:"RMOA – Document"
574:Cobell v. Salazar
420:Department of War
268:natural resources
244:
243:
195:Agency executives
16:(Redirected from
2575:
2486:Veterans Affairs
2395:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2371:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1728:
1727:
1711:Federal Register
1693:
1688:
1687:
1685:Official website
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1548:
1542:
1524:
1518:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1434:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1398:. Archived from
1392:
1386:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1315:. July 1, 2015.
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1245:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
650:Office of Budget
554:American Indians
405:Robert J. Walker
345:wildlife refuges
304:Washington, D.C.
280:Native Hawaiians
272:Native Americans
240:
235:
232:
230:
215:Deputy Secretary
174:
173:
171:
170:
169:
164:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
134:1849 C Street NW
102:
100:
95:
77:
65:
53:
46:
42:
21:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2543:
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