2287:
53:
372:
2181:. On that May afternoon, after the pressmen and typesetters had gone home for the day, 12 men filed through his doors. They formed themselves into a committee with what seemed to their fellow Londoners a hopelessly idealistic and impractical aim: ending first the slave trade and then slavery itself in the most powerful empire on Earth." --
2360:
bracelets, and others had them fitted up in an ornamental manner as pins for their hair. At length the taste for wearing them became general, and thus fashion, which usually confines itself to worthless things, was seen for once in the honourable office of promoting the cause of justice, humanity and freedom".
2553:
and evangelical movements in the colonies, worked to achieve the first stage of legal emancipation in the colonies. It also supported abolitionists in the United States. Many
British supported lecture tours by American abolitionists in Britain who were raising funds for efforts in the United States.
2379:
introduced the first Bill to abolish the slave trade in 1791, which was defeated by 163 votes to 88. As
Wilberforce continued to bring the issue of the slave trade before Parliament, Clarkson and others on the Committee travelled, raised funds, lobbied, and wrote anti-slavery works. They conducted a
2883:
Thomas
Clarkson wrote; ladies wore them in bracelets, and others had them fitted up in an ornamental manner as pins for their hair. At length the taste for wearing them became general, and thus fashion, which usually confines itself to worthless things, was seen for once in the honourable office of
2167:
The reverberations from what happened on this spot, on the late afternoon of 22 May 1787, eventually caught the attention of millions of people around the world, including the first and greatest student of what today we call civil society. The result of the series of events begun that afternoon in
2372:
heightened public awareness, as the former slave expressed an unanswerable case against slavery in a work of literary merit. In 1789 Clarkson's promoted the committee's cause by encouraging the sale of
Equiano's memoir and inviting the former slave to lecture in British ports linked to the slave
2359:
featuring a slave in chains with the simple but effective question: "Am I not a man and a brother?" was very effective in bringing public attention to abolition. The
Wedgwood medallion was the most famous image of a black person in all of 18th-century art. Clarkson wrote; "ladies wore them in
2140:"In 1787, approximately three-quarters of the people on Earth lived under some form of enslavement, serfdom, debt bondage or indentured servitude. There were no slaves in Britain itself, but the vast majority of its people accepted slavery in the British West Indies as perfectly normal."
2921:
2408:
According to Claire
Midgley (2004), the proportion of female subscribers to the society was typical of philanthropic societies of the time. Across the whole society, female subscribers comprised about 10 per cent of the membership, while in some centres, notably
2172:
decades later, was "absolutely without precedent...If you pore over the histories of all peoples, I doubt that you will find anything more extraordinary". The building that once stood at 2 George Yard was a bookstore and printing shop. The proprietor was
1870:
2531:. The Timni chief Nembana sold a strip of land to a British official to establish this colony for freed slaves. When the Royal Navy later intercepted illegal slave trading ships, its crews frequently resettled the liberated Africans at Freetown.
2163:, having Anglican members strengthened the committee's likelihood of influencing Parliament. The new society was named the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, later often referred to simply as the Abolition Society.
2546:
332:
2478:. She was born into a Quaker family in Essex and took active roles in the anti-slavery campaigns. Knight formed the Chelmsford Female Anti-Slavery Society. She also toured France, giving lectures on the immorality of slavery.
2413:(with 68 women, or nearly a quarter of the total), the percentage was higher. Some of the most identifiable women were members of leading Quaker families, such as the wife of William Dillwyn, Sarah; others were members of the
2363:
By educating the public, the
Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade gained many members. In 1787, Clarkson's speaking tour of the great ports and cities of England raised public interest. Publication of the African
2108:
also began to oppose slavery and called on
English Quakers to take action with parliament. They encouraged their fellow citizens, including Quaker slave owners, to improve conditions for slaves, educate their slaves in
335:(also known as the Anti-Slavery Society) was founded, which worked to abolish the institution of slavery throughout the British colonies. Abolition was passed by parliament in 1833 (except in India, where it was
1865:
2252:
Five of the
Quakers had been amongst the informal group of six Quakers who had pioneered the movement in 1783, when the first petition against the slave trade was presented to Parliament.
2549:(also known as the Anti-Slavery Society) became the primary organised group working for legislation to abolish slavery. The Society and supporters, including captive and freed Africans,
2938:
2449:
abolitionist society had a membership of educated
Londoners, mostly African former slaves. It was closely connected to the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade.
2174:
2275:
139:
17:
2452:
Petitioning peaked in 1792, with up to 100,000 signatures (Manchester alone contributed 10,639), and regional anti-slavery groups started taking the lead, especially in the
2234:
113:
2463:. They sometimes formed their own anti-slavery societies. Many women were horrified that, under slavery, women and children were taken away from their families. In 1824,
2246:
124:
2210:
2194:
Nine of the twelve founding members of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, or The Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, were Quakers:
1991:
93:
2240:
119:
2482:
2222:
103:
282:
group formed on 22 May 1787. The objective of abolishing the slave trade was achieved in 1807. The abolition of slavery in all British colonies followed in 1833.
1855:
1386:
217:
2228:
108:
3139:
2782:
1740:
1112:
849:
1476:
1117:
2474:
Despite the little influence they carried, many female abolitionists made a big impact on the abolition of the slave trade. An important campaigner was
2579:
809:
2396:
were subscribers to the society as well. Director of the Bank of England and founding member of the Philanthropic Society in St. George's Fields
2081:
1164:
285:
Adam Hochschild posits that this anti-slavery movement is the first peaceful social movement which all modern social movements are built upon.
3300:
2896:
1860:
1710:
2945:
3285:
1191:
2554:
Such supporters sometimes provided refuge to Americans who had escaped from slavery and helped raise money to buy their freedom, as for
2155:. As Quakers were not prepared to receive the sacrament of the Lord's Supper according to the rites of the Church of England, they were
3295:
2132:, as the shipowners were litigating a claim for insurance against losses due to more than 132 slaves having been killed on their ship.
1937:
689:
1139:
3133:
2776:
1910:
1730:
903:
2866:
2308:
The mission of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade was to inform the public of the inhuman and immoral treatment of
2068:
3240:
1174:
592:
3290:
2991:
2618:
2160:
2089:
1752:
1429:
1201:
31:
2540:
2425:
families in Manchester. By 1788 there were 206 female subscribers. One prominent female subscriber was writer and polymath
1944:
1905:
1548:
3251:
2380:
protracted parliamentary campaign, during which Wilberforce introduced a motion in favour of abolition almost every year.
3305:
1986:
1623:
1283:
1134:
930:
839:
2320:. The society's methods for pursuing its goals included writing and publishing anti-slavery books, abolitionist prints,
2567:
2006:
1700:
1454:
279:
1828:
1705:
1129:
898:
765:
3080:
2305:. They would do this by awareness-raising campaigns highlighting some of the cruel practices involved in the trade.
2838:
2502:
2498:
1959:
1169:
1154:
1100:
785:
775:
770:
599:
455:
2392:, who worked closely with Wilberforce and with his fellow Quaker members, and Wilberforce's fellow members of the
1675:
2742:
1954:
1725:
531:
2286:
52:
2389:
2290:
1424:
1412:
992:
804:
450:
2662:
2523:), a colony established in 1788 for the resettlement of former slaves and Poor Blacks from London, as well as
3310:
2512:
The United States also prohibited the African slave trade in the same year, taking effect on 1 January 1808.
2459:
Women had increasingly played a larger role in the anti-slavery movement but could not take a direct role in
1996:
1779:
640:
2148:
2117:
2001:
1845:
1715:
1376:
1144:
1124:
684:
652:
371:
2061:
2011:
1735:
1653:
780:
561:
381:
301:
2528:
1920:
1772:
1757:
1648:
844:
514:
2302:
2301:
The society did not aim at ending slavery altogether, but only to abolish British involvement in the
2116:
An informal group of six Quakers pioneered the British abolitionist movement in 1783 when the London
2016:
1915:
1446:
1434:
1024:
997:
502:
313:
2340:
1796:
1665:
1218:
1007:
492:
393:
672:
3265:
3198:
2635:
1981:
1720:
1670:
1598:
1371:
1149:
1093:
1076:
507:
2344:
2143:
The Quakers decided to form a small, committed, non-denominational group so as to gain greater
2054:
2023:
1528:
1269:
1181:
1029:
753:
719:
714:
2854:
The Wedgwood medallion was the most famous image of a black person in all of 18th-century art.
2971:
2716:
2169:
2128:, signed by over 300 Quakers. They were also influenced by the publicity that year about the
1890:
1745:
1658:
1643:
1325:
1313:
1059:
1044:
829:
604:
526:
497:
2547:
Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions
2351:, crockery and bronze figurines were made, notably with the support of the Unitarian potter
333:
Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions
2198:
2121:
2028:
1932:
1895:
1823:
1767:
1636:
1593:
1407:
1337:
1012:
792:
694:
578:
485:
321:
83:
3228:
2686:
324:, at which time the society ceased its activities. (The United States also prohibited the
8:
2983:
2438:
2418:
2400:
was also a promenade supporter and subscriber of the initial publication of the Society.
2376:
2147:
and Parliamentary support. The new, non-denominational committee formed in 1787 had nine
1516:
1496:
1381:
1366:
1235:
1206:
1196:
1086:
1034:
1002:
799:
657:
625:
620:
573:
430:
325:
2814:"Did you know? - Josiah Wedgwood was a keen advocate of the slavery abolition movement"
2555:
2460:
2313:
2125:
2101:
1762:
1608:
1583:
1573:
1538:
1533:
1501:
1466:
1459:
1400:
1393:
1250:
1069:
1064:
1054:
824:
677:
635:
630:
583:
551:
541:
478:
317:
2870:
2268:(Lawyer - had long been involved in the support and prosecution of cases on behalf of
699:
645:
2987:
2614:
2464:
2182:
2144:
2105:
1850:
1568:
1563:
1506:
1491:
1471:
1293:
1288:
1223:
1186:
1019:
985:
814:
667:
556:
435:
2312:
committed in the name of slavery, to campaign in favour of a new law to abolish the
3144:
3106:
2939:"The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795–1800"
2787:
2471:, in which she urged the immediate emancipation of slaves in the British colonies.
2453:
2426:
2040:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1578:
1543:
1511:
1481:
1354:
1342:
1320:
1298:
1245:
1081:
1049:
351:
336:
308:
founding members. The society worked to educate the public about the abuses of the
254:
3163:
2799:
2515:
In 1808 a separate Act was passed in the UK to give greater British protection to
3182:
3177:
3040:
2573:
2524:
2397:
2365:
2352:
2294:
2265:
2259:
2216:
2204:
1949:
1840:
1835:
1588:
1558:
1553:
1276:
1240:
1039:
957:
662:
408:
293:
289:
134:
129:
98:
88:
3148:
2791:
2446:
2329:
2317:
2033:
1927:
819:
460:
418:
2813:
2104:
in 1727 and promote reforms. From the 1750s, a number of Quakers in Britain's
3279:
3066:
Consuming Anxieties. Consumer Protest, Gender, and British Slavery, 1713-1833
2369:
2129:
1971:
1900:
1347:
1330:
1105:
935:
925:
709:
359:
232:
219:
3183:
Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves
2574:
Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves
3014:
2550:
2520:
2442:
2422:
2414:
2393:
2110:
2093:
1976:
1813:
1789:
1695:
1688:
1419:
947:
920:
883:
861:
748:
465:
445:
423:
413:
403:
398:
388:
288:
The society was established by twelve men; including prominent campaigners
169:
2687:"Foundation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade"
1228:
2475:
2152:
1818:
1806:
1159:
962:
952:
910:
724:
2897:"The role of the Clapham Sect in the fight for the abolition of slavery"
2262:, campaigner and author of an influential essay against the slave trade;
2777:"Society for the Purpose of Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade"
2584:
2506:
2486:
2441:(founded 1807 to create a viable, civilised refuge for freed slaves in
2410:
1966:
1263:
967:
834:
3259:
2979:
2356:
2348:
2325:
1211:
876:
738:
893:
2516:
2156:
1801:
1359:
1303:
1255:
915:
760:
615:
521:
297:
2611:
Social Movements and Cultural Change: The First Abolition Campaign
2321:
2178:
2085:
1784:
866:
546:
363:
201:
173:
30:
For other societies referred to as the Anti-Slavery Society, see
2336:, published in 1788, was one of the first books on the subject.
2309:
2269:
2097:
1486:
1308:
888:
871:
733:
568:
536:
305:
195:
3015:"Women & Women's Groups: The Abolition of Slavery Project"
2527:
who had initially been relocated to Nova Scotia following the
3252:
Breaking the Chains: The End of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
2113:, reading and writing, and gradually emancipate (free) them.
743:
729:
704:
309:
2388:
The committee was later joined by the Quaker philanthropist
3038:
610:
440:
2509:. The society wound up its work after the Act was passed.
2293:
medallion created as part of the anti-slavery campaign by
3269:
2842:
2640:
2501:
voted to abolish the international slave trade under the
2177:, publisher and printer for Britain's small community of
2483:
Birmingham Ladies Society for the Relief of Negro Slaves
2976:
Women Against Slavery: The British Campaigns, 1780-1870
2437:
Several members of the society also subscribed to the
264:
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
44:
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
2884:
promoting the cause of justice, humanity and freedom.
2839:"British History - Abolition of the Slave Trade 1807"
2922:
Address to the Public from the Philanthropic Society
1741:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2505:, and enforce this through its maritime power, the
2100:began to express their official disapproval of the
3132:
3042:Report of the Committee of the African Institution
2775:
2580:List of Abolitionist Forerunners (Thomas Clarkson)
2120:yearly meeting presented its petition against the
3258:Volume 22 – Number 3 winter 2008, South Carolina
3199:"End of Slave Trade Meant New Normal for America"
3277:
2334:Essay on the Impolicy of the African Slave Trade
1856:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2608:
2332:in the towns and cities of England. Clarkson's
3039:African Institution (London, England) (1812).
2734:
18:Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade
2185:: The Idea That Brought Slavery to Its Knees.
2062:
3143:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2786:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2743:"The Idea That Brought Slavery to Its Knees"
2711:
2709:
2707:
1861:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
268:Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade
2168:London, wrote French political philosopher
3205:(Interview). Interviewed by Martin, Michel
3176:
2773:
2740:
2069:
2055:
51:
2704:
2281:
3241:"Parliament and the British Slave Trade"
2285:
2255:Three Anglicans were founding members:
1866:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1731:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1711:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
342:
339:); with emancipation completed by 1838.
328:the same year, to take effect in 1808.)
312:trade and achieved the abolition of the
3140:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3063:
2969:
2963:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2783:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2604:
2602:
2600:
14:
3278:
3068:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2633:
300:, were able to be more influential in
27:British slavery abolition organization
3196:
3107:"Women and the Anti-Slavery Movement"
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2421:, and others were members of wealthy
1753:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1430:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
32:Anti-Slavery Society (disambiguation)
3301:1787 establishments in Great Britain
3130:
2926:
2741:Hochschild, Adam (25 January 2005).
2597:
2432:
2403:
1945:Slave marriages in the United States
1549:Human trafficking in the Middle East
3078:
2760:
2627:
2519:in West Africa (now the capital of
1284:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
270:, and sometimes referred to as the
24:
3286:Abolitionism in the United Kingdom
3104:
2668:
2613:. Aldine de Gruyter. p. 198.
2568:Abolitionism in the United Kingdom
2347:held, and a range of anti-slavery
1938:last survivors of American slavery
25:
3322:
3296:Organizations established in 1787
3221:
2492:
2343:(over 100 in 1788), anti-slavery
899:Field slaves in the United States
766:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
3019:The Abolition of Slavery Project
2972:"2. Participants from the first"
2774:Ditchfield, G.M. (24 May 2007).
2541:Anti-Slavery Society (1823–1838)
2503:Abolition of the Slave Trade Act
2339:Petitions were presented to the
2316:and enforce this throughout the
2084:was written by Dutch and German
2082:The first anti-slavery statement
776:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
771:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
600:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
370:
3197:Foner, Eric (10 January 2008).
3190:
3170:
3124:
3098:
3081:"Elizabeth Heyrick (1869-1831)"
3072:
3057:
3032:
3007:
2915:
2889:
2859:
2469:Immediate not Gradual Abolition
2383:
2291:"Am I Not A Man And A Brother?"
1726:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1277:East, Southeast, and South Asia
2831:
2806:
2663:The Unsung Heroes of Abolition
2655:
2534:
1425:Slave raiding in Easter Island
337:part of the indigenous culture
13:
1:
2590:
2189:
2135:
3291:History of the British Isles
3164:UK public library membership
2800:UK public library membership
2636:"Excerpt: 'Bury the Chains'"
2489:, England, on 8 April 1825.
2467:published a pamphlet titled
2355:whose production of pottery
1716:Temporary Slavery Commission
1377:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
3064:Sussman, Charlotte (2000).
2561:
1736:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
781:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
3327:
3306:Abolitionist organizations
3266:Excerpt: 'Bury the Chains'
2538:
2529:American Revolutionary War
1921:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1758:Anti-Slavery International
1523:North Africa and West Asia
29:
3256:Coastal Heritage Magazine
3079:WHN (12 September 2010).
2303:international slave trade
2017:Emancipation Proclamation
1689:Opposition and resistance
1447:Sex trafficking in Europe
1435:Blackbirding in Polynesia
998:Trans-Saharan slave trade
314:international slave trade
248:
211:
187:
179:
165:
147:
77:
59:
50:
41:
3131:Hall, Catherine (2008).
3045:. Ellerton and Henderson
2970:Midgley, Claire (2004).
2717:"The Abolition Movement"
2417:and also members of the
1797:Compensated emancipation
1008:Indian Ocean slave trade
3085:Women's History Network
1721:1926 Slavery Convention
1477:Germany in World War II
1094:North and South America
616:Contract of manumission
304:than the more numerous
153:; 217 years ago
65:; 237 years ago
3149:10.1093/ref:odnb/96359
3134:"Anti-Slavery Society"
2792:10.1093/ref:odnb/92867
2691:History of Information
2298:
2282:Mission and activities
2187:
1202:British Virgin Islands
754:Circassian slave trade
720:Safavid imperial harem
715:Ottoman Imperial Harem
233:51.514240°N 0.111723°W
3229:"Sierra Leone Colony"
3111:Spartacus Educational
2497:In 1807, the British
2289:
2170:Alexis de Tocqueville
2165:
2161:Members of Parliament
1441:Europe and North Asia
1401:Australia and Oceania
1101:Pre-Columbian America
673:Slave raid of Suðuroy
605:Slavery in al-Andalus
527:Black Sea slave trade
456:21st-century jihadism
343:Historical background
276:Anti-Slavery Society,
3311:History of Quakerism
3186:. London: Pan Books.
2984:Taylor & Francis
2609:Leo D'Anjou (1996).
1896:Indentured servitude
1824:Underground Railroad
1624:United Arab Emirates
1013:Zanzibar slave trade
980:By country or region
793:Atlantic slave trade
695:Ma malakat aymanukum
579:Venetian slave trade
322:Slave Trade Act 1807
280:British abolitionist
266:, also known as the
238:51.514240; -0.111723
151:January 1, 1807
2439:African Institution
2419:African Institution
2377:William Wilberforce
2118:Society of Friends'
1982:Slave Route Project
1113:Americas indigenous
1003:Red Sea slave trade
993:Contemporary Africa
856:Topics and practice
626:Crimean slave trade
621:Bukhara slave trade
574:Genoese slave trade
451:Contemporary Africa
431:Forced prostitution
326:African slave trade
229: /
3233:The British Empire
2634:HOCHSCHILD, ADAM.
2556:Frederick Douglass
2299:
2151:members and three
1763:Blockade of Africa
1070:Somali slave trade
986:Sub-Saharan Africa
678:Turkish Abductions
636:Khivan slave trade
631:Khazar slave trade
584:Balkan slave trade
542:Prague slave trade
318:British Parliament
250:Official language
3162:(Subscription or
2993:978-1-134-79880-3
2798:(Subscription or
2747:Los Angeles Times
2661:Adam Hochschild.
2620:978-0-202-30522-6
2465:Elizabeth Heyrick
2433:Related societies
2404:Female membership
2328:, and organising
2310:enslaved Africans
2270:enslaved Africans
2183:Los Angeles Times
2145:Church of England
2106:American colonies
2096:in 1688. English
2079:
2078:
2029:Freedmen's Bureau
1851:Third Servile War
1846:International law
1413:Human trafficking
1175:Human trafficking
850:Thirteen colonies
668:Sack of Baltimore
436:Human trafficking
272:Abolition Society
260:
259:
63:May 22, 1787
16:(Redirected from
3318:
3272:. July 13, 2005.
3248:
3236:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3178:Hochschild, Adam
3174:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3136:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2944:. Archived from
2943:
2935:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2903:. 10 August 2020
2893:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2869:. Archived from
2863:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2818:thepotteries.org
2810:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2779:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2683:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2606:
2454:north of England
2427:Elizabeth Carter
2341:House of Commons
2247:Richard Phillips
2243:(1745–1799); and
2071:
2064:
2057:
2041:Emancipation Day
1874:
1841:Slave Trade Acts
532:Byzantine Empire
374:
347:
346:
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
234:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
204:
198:
161:
159:
154:
125:Richard Phillips
73:
71:
66:
55:
39:
38:
21:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3276:
3275:
3239:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3191:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3153:
3151:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3077:
3073:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2772:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2669:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2607:
2598:
2593:
2564:
2545:From 1823, the
2543:
2537:
2525:Black Loyalists
2495:
2485:was founded in
2435:
2406:
2398:Jeremiah Harman
2386:
2366:Olaudah Equiano
2353:Josiah Wedgwood
2295:Josiah Wedgwood
2284:
2266:Granville Sharp
2260:Thomas Clarkson
2237:Sr (1738–1812);
2217:Samuel Hoare Jr
2211:George Harrison
2205:William Dillwyn
2192:
2138:
2075:
2046:
2045:
1950:Slave narrative
1906:Fugitive slaves
1886:
1878:
1877:
1868:
1836:Slave rebellion
1691:
1681:
1680:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1451:United Kingdom
1387:Yankee princess
981:
973:
972:
700:Avret Pazarları
646:Avret Pazarları
515:Medieval Europe
481:
471:
470:
409:Forced marriage
384:
345:
294:Granville Sharp
290:Thomas Clarkson
251:
237:
235:
231:
228:
223:
220:
218:
216:
215:
207:
200:
194:
157:
155:
152:
135:Granville Sharp
130:Thomas Clarkson
99:Samuel Hoare Jr
94:George Harrison
89:William Dillwyn
69:
67:
64:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3274:
3273:
3263:
3249:
3237:
3223:
3222:External links
3220:
3217:
3216:
3189:
3169:
3123:
3105:Simkin, John.
3097:
3071:
3056:
3031:
3006:
2992:
2986:. p. 20.
2962:
2951:on 18 May 2015
2925:
2914:
2888:
2873:on 8 July 2009
2858:
2830:
2805:
2759:
2733:
2703:
2667:
2654:
2626:
2619:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2539:Main article:
2536:
2533:
2494:
2493:1807 abolition
2491:
2447:Sons of Africa
2434:
2431:
2405:
2402:
2385:
2382:
2318:British Empire
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2241:James Phillips
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2191:
2188:
2175:James Phillips
2137:
2134:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1928:List of slaves
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Dutch Republic
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
982:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
943:
939:
938:
933:
931:Child soldiers
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
907:
906:
896:
891:
886:
881:
880:
879:
874:
869:
858:
857:
853:
852:
847:
842:
840:Spanish Empire
837:
832:
827:
822:
820:Middle Passage
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
795:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
682:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
650:
649:
648:
641:Ottoman Empire
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
596:
595:
589:
588:
587:
586:
576:
571:
566:
565:
564:
559:
554:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
518:
517:
511:
510:
505:
500:
495:
489:
488:
482:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
461:Sexual slavery
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
427:
426:
421:
419:Child marriage
416:
406:
401:
396:
394:Child soldiers
391:
385:
380:
379:
376:
375:
367:
366:
356:
355:
344:
341:
258:
257:
252:
249:
246:
245:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
191:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
167:
163:
162:
149:
145:
144:
143:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
120:James Phillips
117:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
79:
75:
74:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3323:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:UK Parliament
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3060:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3020:
3016:
3010:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2885:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2855:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:William Allen
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2370:autobiography
2367:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:lecture tours
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2277:
2276:Philip Sansom
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:Joseph Hooper
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:not permitted
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2131:
2130:Zong massacre
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:, who met at
2087:
2083:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Slave catcher
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Forced labour
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:Abolitionists
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:comfort women
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:Chukri System
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Latin America
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:interregional
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:prison labour
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:United States
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:
977:
976:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
937:
936:White slavery
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Slave raiding
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
897:
895:
894:Corvée labour
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
794:
791:
790:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:Abbasid harem
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
653:Barbary Coast
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
594:
591:
590:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
512:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
487:
484:
483:
480:
475:
474:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
383:
378:
377:
373:
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:Forced labour
358:
357:
353:
349:
348:
340:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
256:
253:
247:
242:
214:
210:
203:
197:
193:
192:
190:
186:
183:2 George Yard
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
150:
146:
141:
140:Philip Sansom
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
104:Joseph Hooper
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
80:
76:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3255:
3244:
3232:
3207:. Retrieved
3202:
3192:
3181:
3172:
3152:. Retrieved
3138:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3084:
3074:
3065:
3059:
3047:. Retrieved
3041:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2975:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2946:the original
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2900:
2891:
2882:
2875:. Retrieved
2871:the original
2861:
2853:
2846:. Retrieved
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2817:
2808:
2781:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2639:
2629:
2610:
2572:
2551:missionaries
2544:
2521:Sierra Leone
2514:
2511:
2496:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2451:
2443:Sierra Leone
2436:
2415:Clapham Sect
2407:
2394:Clapham Sect
2387:
2375:
2362:
2338:
2333:
2307:
2300:
2254:
2251:
2235:Joseph Woods
2225:(1732–1789);
2219:(1751–1825);
2213:(1747–1827);
2207:(1743–1824);
2201:(1755–1789);
2193:
2166:
2159:to serve as
2142:
2139:
2115:
2111:Christianity
2094:Pennsylvania
2080:
1977:Slave patrol
1814:Freedom suit
1790:Sierra Leone
1780:Colonization
1696:Abolitionism
1676:Baháʼí Faith
1649:Christianity
1599:Saudi Arabia
1455:Penal Labour
1420:Blackbirding
1326:Debt bondage
1314:penal system
1140:Contemporary
1130:Field slaves
1118:U.S. Natives
1077:South Africa
948:Galley slave
921:Slave market
911:House slaves
884:Blackbirding
862:Conscription
786:21st century
749:Umm al-walad
593:Muslim world
562:Emancipation
466:Wage slavery
446:Penal labour
424:Wife selling
414:Bride buying
399:Conscription
389:Child Labour
382:Contemporary
331:In 1823 the
330:
287:
284:
275:
271:
267:
263:
261:
180:Headquarters
114:Joseph Woods
43:
36:
2907:20 December
2823:20 December
2752:20 December
2726:20 December
2696:20 December
2535:New society
2476:Anne Knight
2314:slave trade
2199:John Barton
2122:slave trade
2102:slave trade
1992:court cases
1869: [
1819:Slave Power
1807:Manumission
1654:Catholicism
1529:Afghanistan
1270:Puerto Rico
1182:The Bahamas
1160:Slave codes
963:Shanghaiing
953:Impressment
845:Slave Coast
725:Qajar harem
685:Concubinage
658:slave trade
320:passed the
236: /
212:Coordinates
170:Abolishment
84:John Barton
3280:Categories
3262:Consortium
3166:required.)
3090:5 February
2867:"Wedgwood"
2802:required.)
2721:MyLearning
2591:References
2585:Testonites
2507:Royal Navy
2499:Parliament
2487:Birmingham
2461:Parliament
2411:Manchester
2384:Membership
2357:medallions
2349:medallions
2229:John Lloyd
2190:Membership
2136:Foundation
2126:Parliament
2090:Germantown
2007:J.Q. Adams
1997:Washington
1967:Slave name
1916:convention
1891:Common law
1264:Encomienda
1060:Seychelles
1045:Mauritania
968:Slave ship
835:Panyarring
830:New France
479:Historical
302:Parliament
296:, who, as
221:51°30′51″N
158:1807-01-01
109:John Lloyd
70:1787-05-22
3260:Sea Grant
3154:7 January
3116:7 January
3049:7 January
3024:7 January
2999:7 January
2980:Routledge
2423:Unitarian
2326:pamphlets
2153:Anglicans
2002:Jefferson
1659:Mormonism
1594:Palestine
1408:Australia
1338:Indonesia
1229:Lei Áurea
1212:Code Noir
1192:Caribbean
1165:Treatment
904:Treatment
877:Devshirme
739:Odalisque
557:In Russia
498:Babylonia
486:Antiquity
316:when the
298:Anglicans
224:0°06′42″W
148:Dissolved
60:Formation
3180:(2005).
2848:11 April
2562:See also
2517:Freetown
2034:Iron bit
2024:40 acres
1987:breeding
1802:Freedman
1637:Religion
1497:Portugal
1382:Thailand
1372:Maldives
1367:Malaysia
1360:Kwalliso
1304:Booi Aha
1256:Restavek
1236:Colombia
1207:Trinidad
1197:Barbados
1087:Zanzibar
1035:Ethiopia
916:Saqaliba
810:Database
761:Saqaliba
522:Ancillae
352:a series
350:Part of
188:Location
3209:26 July
3203:NPR.org
2877:13 July
2647:13 July
2445:). The
2373:trade.
2345:rallies
2322:posters
2179:Quakers
2098:Quakers
2086:Quakers
2012:Lincoln
1885:Related
1785:Liberia
1671:Judaism
1609:Tunisia
1584:Morocco
1574:Lebanon
1539:Bahrain
1534:Algeria
1502:Romania
1467:Denmark
1460:Slavery
1394:Vietnam
1065:Somalia
1055:Nigeria
1030:Comoros
958:Pirates
867:Ghilman
800:Bristol
690:history
663:pirates
552:History
441:Peonage
364:slavery
255:English
202:England
174:Slavery
156: (
78:Founder
68: (
3160:
2990:
2901:Art UK
2796:
2617:
2297:, 1787
2272:); and
2149:Quaker
1933:owners
1569:Kuwait
1564:Jordan
1517:Sweden
1507:Russia
1492:Poland
1487:Norway
1309:Laogai
1294:Brunei
1289:Bhutan
1251:revolt
1224:Brazil
1187:Canada
1150:partus
1135:female
1020:Angola
889:Coolie
872:Mamluk
825:Nantes
805:Brazil
734:Cariye
569:Thrall
537:Kholop
503:Greece
306:Quaker
278:was a
196:London
2955:6 May
2949:(PDF)
2942:(PDF)
1960:songs
1955:films
1873:]
1829:songs
1666:Islam
1644:Bible
1619:Yemen
1614:Qatar
1604:Syria
1579:Libya
1544:Egypt
1512:Spain
1482:Malta
1355:Korea
1343:Japan
1321:India
1299:China
1246:Haiti
1106:Aztec
1082:Sudan
1050:Niger
942:Naval
815:Dutch
744:Qiyan
730:Jarya
705:Harem
547:Serfs
493:Egypt
310:slave
3211:2021
3156:2021
3118:2021
3092:2023
3051:2021
3026:2021
3001:2021
2988:ISBN
2957:2015
2909:2020
2879:2009
2850:2009
2825:2020
2754:2020
2728:2020
2698:2020
2649:2005
2615:ISBN
2481:The
2324:and
1911:laws
1773:U.S.
1768:U.K.
1706:U.S.
1701:U.K.
1589:Oman
1559:Iraq
1554:Iran
1241:Cuba
1145:maps
1040:Mali
1025:Chad
611:Baqt
508:Rome
404:Debt
362:and
292:and
166:Type
3270:NPR
3145:doi
2843:BBC
2788:doi
2641:NPR
2368:'s
2124:to
274:or
262:The
172:of
3282::
3268:,
3254:,
3243:.
3231:.
3201:.
3137:.
3109:.
3083:.
3017:.
2982:,
2978:.
2974:.
2928:^
2899:.
2881:.
2852:.
2841:.
2816:.
2780:.
2762:^
2745:.
2719:.
2706:^
2689:.
2670:^
2638:.
2599:^
2558:.
2456:.
2429:.
2092:,
1871:fa
354:on
199:,
116:Sr
3247:.
3235:.
3213:.
3158:.
3147::
3120:.
3094:.
3053:.
3028:.
3003:.
2959:.
2911:.
2827:.
2794:.
2790::
2756:.
2730:.
2700:.
2665:.
2651:.
2623:.
2231:;
2070:e
2063:t
2056:v
1266:)
1262:(
732:/
607:
160:)
72:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)