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French because of their dark uniforms. They then fell under attack by the French 3rd
Hussars, supported by two companies of dragoons. British troops of the 43rd came to assist them. Though fierce fighting broke out, the French advance was halted. Despite orders from Wellington to fall back across the river Côa, Craufurd decided to hold his ground as more French arrived and began to deploy in formation.
1587:
With the French driving the Light
Division back, Ney then attempted attacking across the Côa. In the first attempt, grenadiers of the 66th surged towards the bridge under a hail of musketry and cannon fire, failing to get more than halfway across the bridge. The second more strongly-pressed offensive
1578:
Craufurd then ordered these troops to fall back and take position the heights overlooking the bridge and hold that position until the retreat had been made. The French took the heights, but in a move that took the Ney's forces completely by surprise the allies made an assault and held their opponents
1566:
then charged to the south to outflank the
British 52nd Light Infantry, while Ferey's French brigade attacked the British positioned near a windmill positioned at the British right, advancing through rough-terrain while Almeida's guns were firing upon them. The French infantry charged the British with
1609:
Casualties are hard to determine. Both the French and the
British-Portuguese were biased. Imperial propaganda reported allied casualties to be at 1,200, while many British sources claimed the loss of 36 killed and 189 wounded as well as 83 missing. On the other hand, French casualties are easier to
1592:
light infantry. Oman writes that they had "flung themselves at the bridge, and pushed on till it was absolutely blocked by the bodies of the killed and the wounded, and till they themselves had been almost literally exterminated, for out of a battalion of little more than 300 men 90 were killed and
1574:
Craufurd, realising his situation that the French were threatening his only escape (the bridge crossing the river Côa), ordered a withdrawal across the river Côa, with the
British 52nd and 43rd Light Infantry as well as the 95th Rifles protecting their retreat. For the British, matters only became
1558:
A company of the 95th Rifles came under fire from French artillery as they moved in to attack. French voltigeurs of the 32nd then came up and took the fight to the bayonet, and the heavily outnumbered
British broke and fled. The guns of Almeida opened fire on the 95th Rifles, mistaking them for
1605:
Napier and Oman stated that the
British Light Division held off the entire 20 000 troops under Ney. However, it was only Ferey and Loison's division that actually engaged the Light Division. French forces engaged were around 6,000 pitched against 4,000 British-Portuguese.
1601:
The battle ended with the French having, despite the setback at the bridge, driven the Light
Division from the field. Having been beaten back and only narrowly escaped a total rout, Crauford's forces withdrew at midnight, leaving Masséna free rein to lay siege to Almeida.
1554:
Craufurd committed a serious tactical error by choosing to fight with an unfordable river at his back while badly outnumbered. As such, in the early hours of 24 July, after a night of torrential rain, Ney sent forth Ferey and Loison's divisions to engage the allies.
1571:. The 3rd Hussars came into the fight and Craufurd's men took heavy casualties. All this time, while Ney's assaults were being slowed by awful terrain, Almeida was slowly being isolated from the allied force.
491:
333:
1575:
worse. A supply wagon turned over and caused a traffic jam in the retreat across the bridge. The French were gradually driving back the
British divisions protecting the withdrawal.
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determine, as both the allies and French estimated around five hundred dead or wounded. The great majority of these casualties were due to Ney's futile attack across the bridge.
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fixed bayonet and, under mounting pressure, the allies began to fall back, isolating themselves from the 43rd Light
Infantry under attack by the 15th
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1622:
Information board to commemorate the resistance opposed by the Anglo-Luso coalition to the third invasion of Portugal by the Napoleonic regime.
54:
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1313:. Rather than retreat and cross the river as ordered by Wellington, Craufurd chose to engage the French, narrowly avoiding disaster.
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147 wounded in less than ten minutes." The final attack was once more led by the 66th which was beaten off with little difficulty.
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a letter, saying that he (Wellington) was "not desirous of engaging in an affair beyond the Coa." On July 24, Craufurd's
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1320:. They succeeded after hard fighting, but then launched a costly assault across the Côa, suffering heavy casualties.
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at bay long enough for the main body of the British-Portuguese to make it across to the other side of the river Côa.
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Map containing the positions of the beginning of combat forces in the Coa and indication of movement of units.
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1309:, with 4,200 infantry, 800 cavalry, and six guns, was surprised by the sight of 20,000 troops under Marshal
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River and it was the first significant battle for the new army of 65,000 men controlled by Marshal
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The French objective was to force the Light Division back across the Côa in order to besiege
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1955:
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155:
142:
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1923:
1721:
The French Campaign in Portugal 1810-1811: An Account by Jean Jacques Pelet
1382:
134:
3875:
3845:
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3545:
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1310:
244:
499:
3525:
1274:(July 24, 1810) was a military engagement that occurred during the
1838:
1792:, excerpt from Chapter 5: Campaign of 1810 - The Battle of the Côa
341:
1796:
1290:, as the French prepared for their third invasion of Portugal.
1283:
1659:
1534:
Reserve Cavalry Brigade: Brig-Gen Charles Gardanne (1,300)
1523:
Corps Cavalry Brigade: Brig-Gen Auguste Lamotte (1,000)
1649:
1647:
1545:
Artillery: four foot and two horse artillery batteries
1754:
Combats franco-anglais des guerres du premier empire
1644:
1784:(includes links to photos of the bridge and area)
4081:
1398:1/95th Regiment of Foot (Rifles) (1/2 battalion)
201:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
4038:England expects that every man will do his duty
1681:
1665:
1688:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Frontline Books.
1445:The engaged units of Ney's VI Corps included:
1854:
485:
327:
1459:25th Light Infantry Regiment (2 battalions)
1297:were outnumbered here, on July 22, General
1861:
1847:
1742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1516:82nd Line Infantry Regiment (2 battalions)
1513:66th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)
1510:32nd Light Infantry Regiment (1 battalion)
1499:26th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)
1473:59th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)
1470:50th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)
1462:27th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)
1343:
492:
478:
334:
320:
215:
107:
1582:
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1617:
1353:British-Portuguese forces engaged were:
1299:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
1261:
1718:
1682:Burnham, Robert; McGuigan, Ron (2010).
1456:Brigade: Brig-Gen Martial Maison-Rouge
1366:1st Brigade: Lieut-Col Sydney Beckwith
4082:
2184:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1769:Peninsular Wars battles and skirmishes
1750:
1709:
1653:
1390:2nd Brigade: Lieut-Col Robert Barclay
3866:Spanish American wars of independence
1842:
1727:
1332:started with the construction of the
1282:. It took place in the valley of the
473:
347:Invasion of Portugal, 1810–1811
315:
16:1810 combat during the Peninsular War
4105:Battles involving the United Kingdom
1467:Brigade: Brig-Gen Mathieu Delabassé
656:Third invasion of Portugal 1810–1811
584:First invasion of Portugal 1807–1808
18:
3851:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1868:
1549:
13:
1703:
1348:
1266:Location of Côa valley in Portugal
14:
4131:
1762:
1685:The British Army against Napoleon
3726:Frederick William III of Prussia
3706:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1795:
1529:15th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment
1496:Hanoverian Legion (2 battalions)
1487:Brigade: Brig-Gen Édouard Simon
1428:1st King's German Legion Hussars
1375:1/95th Regiment of Foot (Rifles)
1157:
1140:
1123:
1106:
1089:
1072:
1060:
1043:
959:
952:
945:
618:Second invasion of Portugal 1809
250:
238:
217:
203:
190:
23:
3846:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3776:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3761:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3671:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3616:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3611:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
1:
4090:Battles of the Peninsular War
3786:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1730:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1675:
1451:Julien Augustin Joseph Mermet
1323:
524:War of the Pyrenees 1793-1795
1789:Autobiography of Harry Smith
1751:Castex, Jean-Claude (2013).
1712:The Peninsular War 1807-1814
1613:
7:
1666:Burnham & McGuigan 2010
1480:Infantry Division: Maj-Gen
1449:Infantry Division: Maj-Gen
563:Mediterranean Campaign 1798
10:
4136:
4095:Battles involving Portugal
3621:Frederick I of Württemberg
1991:Confederation of the Rhine
1815:Combat of Barquilla (1810)
1596:
1409:Cavalry Brigade: Brig-Gen
1255:Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
4000:
3884:
3799:
3781:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3771:William, Prince of Orange
3634:
3581:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
3514:
3507:
3387:
3266:
3130:
2959:
2873:
2827:
2576:
2470:
2394:
2288:
2202:
2154:
2145:
2041:
1942:
1933:
1910:French Invasion of Russia
1876:
1778:including the Côa Battle.
1628:Third Portuguese campaign
1330:Third Portuguese campaign
1295:British-Portuguese forces
519:
353:
289:
262:
231:
183:
117:
106:
98:
93:
4100:Battles involving France
3691:Archduke John of Austria
3686:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3531:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1719:Horward, Donald (1973).
1710:Glover, Michael (1974).
1637:
94:Battle of the Côa Valley
32:This article includes a
3626:Frederick VI of Denmark
3576:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2366:Greater Poland uprising
2189:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1831:Siege of Almeida (1810)
1782:Action on the River Côa
1344:Battle of the River Côa
1338:Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
1301:sent Brigadier-General
1189:Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
577:War of the Oranges 1801
541:Sant Llorenç de la Muga
61:more precise citations.
3746:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2194:Coronation of Napoleon
1623:
1588:was made by the Elite
1583:Assault across the Côa
1334:Lines of Torres Vedras
1267:
1171:Third French invasion:
232:Commanders and leaders
4033:Conference of Dresden
3942:Paris (February 1812)
3871:Swedish–Norwegian War
3696:Alexander I of Russia
1728:Smith, Digby (1998).
1723:. Univ. of Minnesota.
1621:
1590:Chasseurs de la Siège
1540:25th Dragoon Regiment
1537:15th Dragoon Regiment
1506:Claude François Ferey
1439:Royal Horse Artillery
1265:
290:Casualties and losses
3987:Fontainebleau (1814)
3541:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2462:Invasion of Portugal
1804:at Wikimedia Commons
4013:Bourbon Restoration
3756:Maria I of Portugal
3741:Prince of Hohenlohe
3731:Gebhard von Blücher
2674:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1981:Swiss Confederation
1630:proceeded with the
1526:3rd Hussar Regiment
1422:16th Light Dragoons
1416:14th Light Dragoons
1205:Blockade of Almeida
596:Padrões de Teixeira
152: /
135:River Côa, Portugal
4028:Continental System
4023:Congress of Erfurt
3947:Paris (March 1812)
3721:Peter Wittgenstein
3646:Duke of Wellington
3601:Prince Poniatowski
3566:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3551:Auguste de Marmont
2946:Arroyo dos Molinos
2794:Walcheren Campaign
2784:Armistice of Znaim
2679:Dalmatian Campaign
2604:Tyrolean Rebellion
1824:Combat of the Côa
1774:2006-06-20 at the
1624:
1564:Chasseurs a Cheval
1504:Brigade: Brig-Gen
1482:Louis Henri Loison
1268:
764:Arroyo dos Molinos
364:1st Ciudad Rodrigo
156:40.7261°N 6.9061°W
34:list of references
4115:Conflicts in 1810
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4065:Types of military
3861:Russo-Turkish War
3856:Russo-Persian War
3824:Anglo-Turkish War
3819:Anglo-Swedish War
3814:Anglo-Spanish War
3809:Anglo-Russian War
3736:Duke of Brunswick
3639:political leaders
3519:political leaders
3503:
3502:
2508:Medina de Rioseco
2230:Haslach-Jungingen
2164:French Revolution
2141:
2140:
1924:Seventh Coalition
1837:
1836:
1827:Succeeded by
1802:Combat of the Côa
1800:Media related to
1695:978-1-84832-562-3
1632:Battle of Bussaco
1272:Combat of the Côa
1245:Battle of Sabugal
1235:Battle of Redinha
1215:Battle of Bussaco
934:
933:
467:
466:
310:
309:
179:
178:
87:
86:
79:
4127:
4120:July 1810 events
4110:1810 in Portugal
3841:Dano-Swedish War
3829:Anglo-Danish War
3681:Archduke Charles
3596:Jérôme Bonaparte
3512:
3511:
3445:Castel di Sangro
3354:Fère-Champenoise
3007:García Hernández
2921:Fuentes de Oñoro
2437:Guttstadt-Deppen
2174:Second Coalition
2152:
2151:
2133:French Royalists
1940:
1939:
1889:Fourth Coalition
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1811:Preceded by
1808:
1807:
1799:
1758:
1747:
1741:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1699:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1550:French Offensive
1360:: Major General
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1199:Siege of Almeida
1196:
1186:
1181:March April 1810
1179:Siege of Astorga
1176:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1034:Fuentes de Oñoro
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
963:
962:
956:
949:
867:France 1813-1814
722:Fuentes de Oñoro
682:Battle of Sobral
514:
512:
494:
487:
480:
471:
470:
443:Fuentes de Oñoro
348:
336:
329:
322:
313:
312:
302:182-700 wounded
255:
254:
243:
242:
227:
223:
221:
220:
213:
209:
207:
206:
195:
194:
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
161:40.7261; -6.9061
157:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
119:
118:
111:
91:
90:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
4135:
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4130:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4069:
3996:
3880:
3801:
3795:
3751:Miguel de Álava
3716:Pyotr Bagration
3711:Count Bennigsen
3701:Mikhail Kutuzov
3666:Thomas Cochrane
3638:
3636:
3630:
3591:Louis Bonaparte
3518:
3516:
3515:French and ally
3499:
3383:
3299:Château-Thierry
3262:
3126:
3097:Maloyaroslavets
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2614:Yevenes/Yébenes
2572:
2488:Rosily Squadron
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2390:
2356:Waren-Nossentin
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2215:Cape Finisterre
2198:
2169:First Coalition
2147:
2137:
2044:
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1948:
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1917:Sixth Coalition
1903:Fifth Coalition
1882:Third Coalition
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1870:Napoleonic Wars
1867:
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1821:Napoleonic Wars
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1757:. Editions P.O.
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1377:(1/2 battalion)
1362:Robert Craufurd
1351:
1349:Order of Battle
1346:
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1303:Robert Craufurd
1280:Napoleonic Wars
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468:
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300:32-400 killed
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4001:Miscellaneous
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2729:Sankt Michael
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1946:client states
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1493:(1 battalion)
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1288:André Masséna
1285:
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1225:Torres Vedras
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829:San Sebastián
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707:Foz de Arouce
705:
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506:Revolutionary
503:
495:
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472:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
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432:Foz de Arouce
430:
428:
425:
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418:
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413:
410:
408:
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402:Torres Vedras
400:
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388:
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318:
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294:
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288:
282:
281:4,000 engaged
276:
273:
272:6,000 engaged
267:
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43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4048:Grande Armée
4008:Bibliography
3992:Paris (1815)
3952:Paris (1814)
3937:Paris (1810)
3917:Finckenstein
3892:Campo Formio
3651:Rowland Hill
3637:military and
3517:military and
3490:Rocquencourt
3359:Saint-Dizier
3329:Bar-sur-Aube
3284:Mincio River
2854:
2779:Schöngrabern
2558:2nd Zaragoza
2498:1st Zaragoza
2452:Stralsund II
2301:Campo Tenese
2275:Schöngrabern
2260:Cape Ortegal
2210:Diamond Rock
2088:Papal States
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1829:
1820:
1813:
1788:
1753:
1732:. Greenhill.
1729:
1720:
1711:
1684:
1661:
1625:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1589:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1490:
1444:
1411:George Anson
1402:
1381:
1352:
1327:
1315:
1292:
1271:
1269:
844:Roncesvalles
677:Trant's raid
442:
390:
385:Trant's raid
374:
363:
280:
271:
184:Belligerents
125:24 July 1810
99:Part of the
88:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
3876:War of 1812
3834:Gunboat War
3791:Louis XVIII
3546:Jean Lannes
3460:Quatre Bras
3450:San Germano
3400:Occhiobello
3289:Champaubert
3279:La Rothière
3203:San Marcial
3087:2nd Polotsk
3052:1st Polotsk
3037:Majadahonda
2977:Villagarcia
2906:Campo Maior
2694:Piave River
2619:Ciudad Real
2609:Villafranca
2478:Dos de Mayo
2427:Stralsund I
2179:18 Brumaire
2113:Netherlands
2011:Württemberg
1654:Castex 2013
1394:1/52nd Foot
1370:1/43rd Foot
804:Tordesillas
794:Majadahonda
774:3rd Badajoz
749:2nd Badajoz
739:1st Badajoz
717:2nd Almeida
667:1st Almeida
546:Villelongue
449:2nd Almeida
380:1st Almeida
304:29 missing
297:210 wounded
159: /
59:introducing
4084:Categories
4018:Casualties
3932:Schönbrunn
3907:Artlenburg
3656:John Moore
3561:Michel Ney
3430:Scapezzano
3420:Cesenatico
3364:Montmartre
3294:Montmirail
3228:Wartenburg
3183:Großbeeren
3042:Gorodechno
3032:Klyastitsy
3012:Saltanovka
2901:Casal Novo
2774:Hollabrunn
2759:Korneuburg
2553:Somosierra
2457:Copenhagen
2280:Austerlitz
2270:Dürenstein
2006:Westphalia
1949:and allies
1714:. Penguin.
1676:References
1324:Background
1311:Michel Ney
1247:April 1811
1237:March 1811
1207:April 1811
1191:April 1810
809:San Millan
702:Casal Novo
536:2nd Boulou
427:Casal Novo
295:117 killed
245:Michel Ney
144:40°43′34″N
3982:Casalanza
3957:Tauroggen
3912:Pressburg
3897:Lunéville
3802:conflicts
3635:Coalition
3485:La Suffel
3435:Tolentino
3319:Montereau
3304:Vauchamps
3253:Bornhöved
3208:Dennewitz
3153:Tarragona
3102:Chashniki
3002:Salamanca
2926:Tarragona
2850:Barquilla
2804:Almonacid
2764:Stockerau
2734:Stralsund
2704:2nd Porto
2684:Ebelsberg
2654:Abensberg
2624:1st Porto
2584:Castellón
2568:Benavente
2533:Valmaseda
2447:Friedland
2442:Heilsberg
2412:Ostrołęka
2402:Mohrungen
2336:Magdeburg
2265:Amstetten
2250:Trafalgar
2235:Elchingen
2220:Wertingen
2118:Brunswick
2043:Coalition
1738:cite book
1614:Aftermath
1569:Chasseurs
1562:The 15th
1403:Caçadores
1383:Caçadores
1201:July 1810
789:Salamanca
662:River Côa
650:2nd Porto
635:1st Porto
375:Côa River
370:Barquilla
147:6°54′22″W
4053:Uniforms
3967:Chaumont
3885:Treaties
3586:Joseph I
3526:Napoleon
3470:Waterloo
3410:Casaglia
3374:Toulouse
3258:Sehested
3233:Bidassoa
3213:2nd Kulm
3198:1st Kulm
3188:Katzbach
3178:Sorauren
3173:Pyrenees
3138:Castalla
3122:Berezina
3112:Smoliani
3082:Tarutino
3067:Borodino
3057:Valutino
3047:Smolensk
3017:Ostrovno
2987:Maguilla
2951:Valencia
2941:Saguntum
2789:Talavera
2669:Ratisbon
2659:Landshut
2634:Bergisel
2629:Medellín
2543:Espinosa
2503:Valencia
2376:Czarnowo
2346:Pasewalk
2341:Prenzlau
2316:Saalfeld
2255:Caldiero
2225:Günzburg
2103:Sardinia
2078:Portugal
1772:Archived
1484:(6,800)
1453:(7,600)
1336:and the
1257:May 1811
969:125miles
910:Overseas
898:Toulouse
873:Bidassoa
849:Sorauren
834:Pyrenees
824:Pamplona
759:El Bodón
697:Condeixa
640:Amarante
502:Portugal
454:El Bodón
422:Condeixa
407:Olivença
263:Strength
225:Portugal
130:Location
67:May 2010
3800:Related
3379:Bayonne
3344:Craonne
3314:Mormant
3274:Brienne
3248:Nivelle
3238:Leipzig
3193:Dresden
3163:Vitoria
3148:Bautzen
3117:Krasnoi
3062:Mesoten
3022:Vitebsk
2982:Almaraz
2972:Badajoz
2931:Albuera
2916:Almeida
2911:Sabugal
2896:Redinha
2886:Barrosa
2865:Bussaco
2860:Almeida
2840:Astorga
2809:Tamames
2769:Gefrees
2724:Alcañiz
2664:Eckmühl
2594:Corunna
2563:Sahagún
2528:Zornoza
2523:Vimeiro
2493:Cabezón
2417:Kolberg
2386:Pułtusk
2381:Golymin
2371:Hamelin
2351:Stettin
2311:Schleiz
2156:Prelude
2148:battles
2123:Hanover
2068:Prussia
2058:Austria
1996:Bavaria
1976:Etruria
1971:Holland
1943:France,
1936:gerents
1597:Results
1318:Almeida
1293:As the
1148:Astorga
1114:Almeida
1097:Bussaco
1051:Sabugal
903:Bayonne
878:Nivelle
854:Lizasso
814:Vitoria
779:Almaraz
744:Barrosa
712:Sabugal
692:Redinha
672:Bussaco
611:Vimeiro
556:Bascara
551:Capmany
504:in the
437:Sabugal
417:Redinha
391:Bussaco
358:Astorga
55:improve
3977:Mantua
3927:Cintra
3922:Tilsit
3902:Amiens
3440:Ancona
3425:Pesaro
3395:Panaro
3324:Orthez
3309:Garris
3223:Roßlau
3218:Göhrde
3158:Luckau
3143:Lützen
3107:Vyazma
3077:Burgos
3072:Moscow
3027:Kobryn
2936:Usagre
2891:Pombal
2881:Gebora
2754:Wagram
2714:Tarvis
2689:Girona
2649:Raszyn
2639:Sacile
2548:Tudela
2538:Burgos
2518:Roliça
2513:Bailén
2432:Mileto
2422:Danzig
2361:Lübeck
2326:Erfurt
2245:Verona
2128:Nassau
2108:Sweden
2098:Persia
2083:Sicily
2063:Russia
2045:forces
2028:Persia
2001:Saxony
1986:Naples
1956:France
1934:Belli-
1692:
1080:Lisbon
921:Guiana
893:Orthez
888:Garris
861:Buenza
819:Tolosa
799:Burgos
754:Usagre
687:Pombal
625:Chaves
606:Roliça
531:Toulon
412:Pombal
397:Sobral
285:6 guns
268:20,000
222:
208:
197:France
172:Result
4043:Films
3475:Wavre
3465:Ligny
3455:Gaeta
3415:Ronco
3405:Carpi
3369:Paris
3339:Reims
3243:Hanau
2835:Cádiz
2814:Ocaña
2799:Ölper
2744:María
2709:Wörgl
2699:Grijó
2599:Valls
2589:Uclés
2483:Bruch
2407:Eylau
2331:Halle
2306:Maida
2296:Gaeta
2146:Major
2073:Spain
2033:Spain
1966:Italy
1638:Notes
967:200km
645:Grijó
630:Braga
601:Évora
591:Olhão
570:Malta
277:5,000
40:, or
3972:Kiel
3962:Ried
3508:Info
3495:Issy
3388:1815
3334:Laon
3267:1814
3131:1813
2997:Ekau
2960:1812
2874:1811
2828:1810
2749:Graz
2739:Raab
2577:1809
2471:1808
2395:1807
2289:1806
2203:1805
1744:link
1690:ISBN
1626:The
1328:The
1270:The
1203:3.1
883:Nive
839:Maya
508:and
122:Date
2992:Mir
2855:Côa
2240:Ulm
1437:,
1284:Côa
4086::
1740:}}
1736:{{
1646:^
1634:.
1340:.
44:,
36:,
1862:e
1855:t
1848:v
1746:)
1698:.
1441:.
1251:8
1241:7
1231:6
1221:5
1211:4
1195:3
1185:2
1175:1
1153:1
1136:2
1119:3
1102:4
1085:5
1068:6
1056:7
1039:8
1029:s
1024:e
1019:r
1014:r
1009:o
1004:T
999:s
994:a
989:r
984:d
979:e
974:V
493:e
486:t
479:v
335:e
328:t
321:v
283:)
279:(
274:)
270:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
