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Combat (newspaper)

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597: 29: 82: 848: 158:. The newspaper's production run decreased from 185,000 copies in January 1945 to 150,000 in August of the same year: it did not attain the circulation of other established newspapers (the Communist daily 1378: 1297: 1414: 1333: 1396: 1775: 1518: 1288: 1511: 1106: 992: 981: 338: 185: 693: 181: 836: 1811: 1147: 735: 1849: 1759: 1704: 829: 563: 297: 1869: 1619: 1124: 1844: 255: 1816: 1556: 1276: 585: 1864: 1801: 728: 129: 1839: 1767: 700: 1387: 1854: 808: 349: 1686: 402:
Sylvie Courtine-Denamy, Le souci du monde. Dialogue entre Hannah Arendt et quelques-uns de ses contemporains, Vrin, 1999, p. 81
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s direction, but he failed to stop the newspaper's evolution towards more popular subjects and less political information.
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movement in France. In July 1948 (more than a year after the May 1947 crisis and the expulsion of the
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had thought Tesson could be a perfect puppet-editor but Smadja's situation, in part because of the
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tried to become the place of expression for those who believed in creating a popular non-Communist
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was opposed to the "game of the parties" claiming to rebuild France, and thus became closer to
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Following the liberation, the main participants in the publication included
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The "Council for Maintaining the Occupations" and Councilist Tendencies
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without, however, becoming the official voice of his movement.
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Enragés et situationnistes dans le mouvement des occupations
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regime, got worse. In March 1974, Philippe Tesson created
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definitively ceased to be published the following month.
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point of view, through the signatures of the likes of
344:. On 3 June, it published a falsified version of the 475:(Paris: Gallimard) Translated by Loren Goldner and 364:Henri Smadja died by suicide on 14 July 1974, and 1831: 433: 333:supported the student movement although from a 130:clandestine newspaper of the French Resistance 579: 211:. From 1943 to 1947, its editor-in-chief was 503:EnragĂ©s-Situationist International Committee 164:was publishing at the time 500,000 copies). 418: 586: 572: 296:became editor in chief from 1960 to 1974. 489: 356:and the attacks against the Stalinists. 809:French Committee of National Liberation 456: 350:Council for Maintaining the Occupations 1850:Defunct newspapers published in France 1832: 507:Translated and reprinted in the book, 275:In 1950, it hosted a debate about the 1125:Organisation de rĂ©sistance de l'armĂ©e 772:Charles de Gaulle during World War II 567: 509:Situationist International Anthology, 1870:Daily newspapers published in France 788:Departmental Committee of Liberation 1845:Publications disestablished in 1974 515:, Bureau of Public Secrets (2006); 279:stimulated by a vehement letter by 13: 846: 816:National Council of the Resistance 541:issues (1941–1953 only) online in 254:(ministers) from the government), 191:. Among leading contributors were 14: 1881: 1865:Underground press in World War II 1768:MusĂ©e de l'Ordre de la LibĂ©ration 1745:MĂ©morial de la France combattante 823:Provisional Consultative Assembly 530: 352:, removing the references to the 215:. Its production was directed by 1840:1974 disestablishments in France 1210:Organisation civile et militaire 595: 554:on 8 August 1945 concerning the 415:Princeton University Press, 2006 80: 27: 378:France in the twentieth century 1855:French resistance publications 405: 396: 359: 144:took over the headquarters of 128:. It was founded in 1941 as a 1: 1753:Museum of National Resistance 1037:French Forces of the Interior 545:, the digital library of the 389: 223:repression led to his death. 167: 135: 7: 1860:Contemporary French history 1817:Righteous Among the Nations 1265:Union des femmes françaises 1020:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 371: 320: 226: 16:French Resistance newspaper 10: 1886: 1257:Housewives' demonstrations 354:Situationist International 283:in response to the editor 1785: 1703: 1629: 1544: 1434: 1275: 980: 857: 844: 802:French National Committee 759: 611: 424:Myriam Boucharenc (2005) 103: 93: 75: 67: 59: 51: 43: 35: 26: 1680:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade 1613:Liberation of Strasbourg 1028:FTP–Foreign Labour Force 947:Companions of Liberation 940:1st Free French Division 552:Albert Camus' editorial 1812:Networks and movements 1776:Free France Foundation 1737:Medal of the Righteous 1620:Provisional Government 1564:French Liberation Army 1470:Empire Defense Council 1449:Brazzaville Conference 1370:Les Lettres Françaises 1325:Les Éditions de Minuit 903:French Liberation Army 851: 795:Empire Defense Council 498:Address to All Workers 411:J. Levi-Valensi (ed), 346:Address to All Workers 242:Loyal to its origins, 1760:Museums and memorials 1456:Brazzaville manifesto 1097:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance 1088:Ceux de la LibĂ©ration 850: 427:L'universel reportage 339:Jacques-Arnaud Penent 310:Le Quotidien de Paris 178:Jean-Paul de Dadelsen 1599:Liberation of France 1316:DĂ©fense de la France 1186:ConfrĂ©rie Notre-Dame 265:activist, took over 1716:Order of Liberation 1666:Charles Delestraint 1606:Liberation of Paris 1415:La VĂ©ritĂ© française 1406:TĂ©moignage chrĂ©tien 495:Authentic version: 124:created during the 23: 1659:Pierre Brossolette 1477:Free French Africa 971:Free French Africa 875:Free French Forces 852: 449:, April 12, 1950, 186:Georges Altschuler 19: 1827: 1826: 1797:French Resistance 1652:Emmanuel d'Astier 1638:Charles de Gaulle 1585:General de Lattre 1557:Kieffer commandos 1379:LibĂ©ration (nord) 779:Appeal of 18 June 605:French Resistance 556:Hiroshima bombing 277:Notre-Dame Affair 237:Charles de Gaulle 184:(1912–1987), and 182:Jean Bloch-Michel 113: 112: 1877: 1778: 1771: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1739: 1732: 1730:Resistance Medal 1725: 1718: 1696: 1689: 1687:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1537: 1530: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1505:March battalions 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1391: 1388:LibĂ©ration (sud) 1382: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1292: 1268: 1259: 1252: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1213: 1204: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1119: 1112: 1109: 1100: 1091: 1082: 1075: 1072:MusĂ©e de l'Homme 1066: 1057: 1048: 1039: 1030: 1023: 1014: 1005: 998: 995: 973: 966: 957: 951: 942: 933: 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 870: 839: 832: 825: 818: 811: 804: 797: 790: 781: 774: 752: 745: 738: 731: 724: 717: 710: 703: 696: 689: 682: 675: 668: 661: 654: 647: 640: 633: 626: 619: 603: 600: 599: 588: 581: 574: 565: 564: 560: 524: 493: 487: 460: 454: 437: 431: 422: 416: 409: 403: 400: 271: 201:Emmanuel Mounier 193:Jean-Paul Sartre 140:In August 1944, 126:Second World War 86: 84: 83: 31: 24: 18: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1781: 1774: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1592:General Leclerc 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1528:Operation Marie 1526: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1484:French Cameroon 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1439: 1437: 1430: 1424:La Voix du Nord 1421: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1278: 1271: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1207: 1198: 1193: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1161: 1154: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1122: 1115: 1105: 1094: 1085: 1078: 1069: 1063:Mouvements unis 1060: 1051: 1045:LibĂ©ration-Nord 1042: 1035: 1026: 1017: 1008: 1001: 991: 983: 976: 969: 960: 949: 945: 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391: 388: 387: 386: 380: 373: 370: 361: 358: 322: 319: 228: 225: 209:Pierre Herbart 169: 166: 150:in Paris, and 137: 134: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 39:National Press 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1882: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795:Categories: ( 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1702: 1695: 1694:Pierre Villon 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1488: 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214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197:AndrĂ© Malraux 194: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 165: 163: 162: 157: 153: 149: 148: 143: 133: 131: 127: 123: 120:was a French 119: 118: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63:December 1941 62: 58: 55:December 1941 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 25: 22: 1766: 1743: 1673:Henri Frenay 1535:Ubangi-Shari 1498:French Gabon 1491:French Congo 1422: 1413: 1404: 1395: 1386: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1343:Franc-Tireur 1341: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1306: 1305: 1296: 1287: 1263: 1227:Jade-Fitzroy 1208: 1199: 1162: 1146: 1123: 1095: 1086: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1018: 1011:Franc-Tireur 1009: 961: 602:   537: 508: 496: 491: 470: 469:, chapter 8 466: 458: 453:, pp. 1024-5 450: 446: 440:AndrĂ© Breton 435: 426: 420: 412: 407: 398: 365: 363: 345: 330: 324: 314: 308: 298:Henri Smadja 289: 281:AndrĂ© Breton 274: 266: 243: 241: 232: 230: 213:Albert Camus 205:Raymond Aron 171: 159: 152:Albert Camus 145: 141: 139: 116: 115: 114: 20: 1705:Museums and 1645:Jean Moulin 1463:French Chad 1277:Underground 1220:Jade-Amicol 868:Free France 859:Free France 763:and control 659:Netherlands 559:(in French) 463:RenĂ© ViĂ©net 385:(1946–1958) 360:Dissolution 325:During the 154:became its 71:August 1974 68:Final issue 60:First issue 1834:Categories 1723:Companions 1546:Liberation 1397:RĂ©sistance 1361:L'HumanitĂ© 1289:Bir-Hakeim 1172:Mithridate 1148:CdL CinĂ©ma 1140:Comet Line 984:operations 924:Bir Hakeim 750:Yugoslavia 708:Luxembourg 430:, pp. 94-6 390:References 256:Victor Fay 168:Liberation 161:L'HumanitĂ© 36:Categories 1707:Memorials 1548:of France 994:Movements 882:Air Force 715:Macedonia 701:Lithuania 521:124093356 513:Ken Knabb 335:Stalinist 136:War years 122:newspaper 44:Frequency 1571:1st Army 1334:L'Espoir 1298:Bulletin 1179:Morhange 1117:Alliance 1108:Networks 982:Domestic 761:Creation 743:Slovakia 638:Bulgaria 485:13724457 372:See also 321:May 1968 305:Tunisian 227:Post-war 104:Language 94:Based in 1807:Members 1630:Leaders 1241:Vercors 1194:Others: 950:  911:Battles 736:Romania 673:Germany 666:Estonia 652:Denmark 631:Belgium 624:Austria 617:Albania 543:Gallica 465:(1968) 442:(1950) 348:by the 263:Marxist 76:Country 52:Founded 1791:Portal 1578:2nd DB 1519:Second 1440:Africa 1438:French 1307:Combat 1234:Maquis 1133:Brutus 1003:Combat 931:Gazala 917:Koufra 729:Poland 722:Norway 694:Latvia 680:Greece 538:Combat 519:  483:  451:OC III 447:Combat 366:Combat 331:Combat 315:Combat 267:Combat 244:Combat 233:Combat 221:Milice 219:until 142:Combat 117:Combat 108:French 88:France 85:  21:Combat 1802:Films 1512:First 1279:media 1250:Women 687:Italy 645:Czech 270:' 98:Paris 47:daily 1436:Free 954:List 896:Navy 837:DGER 830:BCRA 517:OCLC 481:OCLC 342:(fr) 301:(fr) 294:(fr) 261:, a 259:(de) 248:Left 207:and 189:(fr) 1164:Fer 1156:CLD 547:BnF 501:by 1836:: 479:; 329:, 317:. 287:. 203:, 199:, 195:, 180:, 176:, 132:. 1819:) 1111:: 997:: 956:) 952:( 587:e 580:t 573:v

Index


France
Paris
French
newspaper
Second World War
clandestine newspaper of the French Resistance
L'Intransigeant
Albert Camus
editor in chief
L'Humanité
Albert Ollivier
Jean-Paul de Dadelsen
Jean Bloch-Michel
Georges Altschuler
(fr)
Jean-Paul Sartre
André Malraux
Emmanuel Mounier
Raymond Aron
Pierre Herbart
Albert Camus
André Bollier
Milice
Charles de Gaulle
Left
Communist Party
Victor Fay
(de)
Marxist

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