1486:
53:
33:
337:
1429:
954:
918:
856:
845:
552:
413:
759:
634:
801:
519:
508:
889:
878:
726:
613:
530:
487:
994:
834:
812:
541:
465:
936:
748:
737:
716:
694:
574:
563:
497:
476:
455:
444:
433:
423:
867:
683:
623:
402:
1556:
900:
672:
602:
584:
372:
769:
662:
644:
391:
779:
146:
1527:
1326:
1470:
1362:
1261:
1313:
1274:
1318:
1520:
1463:
1331:
1300:
1571:
1074:
Govaerts, R. (1999). World
Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. Continental Publishing, Deurne.
1551:
1513:
1380:
1566:
325:
1456:
1253:
1240:
1375:
1121:
1083:
52:
1561:
1341:
1279:
1114:
1041:
1546:
1367:
1248:
1235:
1149:
823:
705:
351:
1354:
1209:
1187:
8:
790:
297:
268:
1028:
1401:
172:
47:
548:โ Central Asia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, western Himalayas (ๆฐ็ๅ
ๅ)
1349:
1196:
163:
1501:
1485:
1444:
1493:
1406:
1201:
380:
302:
260:
1100:
Quality assessment of Radix
Codonopsis by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance.
224:
90:
1497:
1440:
1172:
1138:
1099:
356:
77:
32:
1540:
1436:
228:
136:
310:
307:
1393:
336:
1287:
1181:
1266:
264:
235:
includes two other groups sometimes separated as distinct genera, i.e.
1428:
1292:
1222:
690:โ widespread across China, Japan, Himalayas, Indochina, Java, Sumatra
280:
276:
126:
1143:
1388:
1166:
116:
103:
1227:
247:
is widespread across eastern, southern, central, and southeastern
1305:
1214:
315:
256:
252:
64:
1039:
808:โ Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan)
272:
248:
950:) โ Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) (็ดซ่ฑๅ
ๅ)
398:โ (้ซๅฑฑๅ
ๅ) โ west-central China, northern Myanmar, and Tibet
1054:(Campanulaceae: Campanuloideae). I. Palynological data"
968:) โ Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar (้ธก่ๅ)
710:(Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Trautv.
907:โ Tibet, Himalayas (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan)
852:โ Tibet, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) โ (ๅๆพ่ๅ
ๅ)
1538:
841:โ Tibet, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) (่ๅๅ
ๅ)
1029:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1521:
1464:
712:โ China, Korea, Japan, Russian Far East (็พไนณ)
1557:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
1528:
1514:
1471:
1457:
31:
335:
911:
797:โ China, Mongolia, Korea, Primorye (ๅ
ๅ)
630:โ Yunnan, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam
355:(Korean: deodeok) is used as a food in
1539:
1024:
1022:
923:(C.B.Clarke) D.Y.Hong & Qiang Wang
885:โ China, Japan, Korea, Primorye (้ๆๅ
ๅ)
1148:
1147:
1040:K.E. Morris and T.G. Lammers (1997).
1480:
1423:
1342:f9c186b5-5bdf-42f6-b105-b8071c370c67
324:) is an important medicinal herb in
1139:Codonopsis Examples and Information
1108:
1019:
428:F.O.Khass., U.Kodyrov & A.Myrz.
13:
679:โ Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam
598:) โ Yunnan, Myanmar โ (็งๅถๅ
ๅ, ่ดกๅฑฑๅ
ๅ)
14:
1583:
1132:
1092:
291:
1484:
1427:
609:โ China, eastern Himalayas (่ญๅ
ๅ)
51:
1381:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:5656-1
1077:
1068:
1033:
409:โ (้ถ่ๅถๅ
ๅ) โ west-central China
320:
1:
1012:
941:(Wall.) D.Y.Hong & X.T.Ma
688:(Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson
379:โ China, Himalayas, Myanmar (
1500:. You can help Knowledge by
1443:. You can help Knowledge by
331:
326:traditional Chinese medicine
7:
1125:. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
1103:Journal of Chromatography A
1084:Flora of China v 19 p 505,
959:(Kurz) D.Y.Hong & H.Sun
883:(Rupr. & Maxim.) Hemsl.
440:โ China, Himalayas, Myanmar
343:, a Korean salad made from
231:. As currently recognized,
10:
1588:
1479:
1422:
1122:Plants of the World Online
1098:Li, C. Y., et al. (2009).
1088:jie geng ke, Campanulaceae
972:Pseudocodon convolvulaceus
955:Pseudocodon convolvulaceus
919:Himalacodon dicentrifolius
362:
1156:
857:Codonopsis tsinglingensis
846:Codonopsis thalictrifolia
618:Qiang Wang & D.Y.Hong
553:Codonopsis cordifolioidea
414:Codonopsis atriplicifolia
384:
367:49 species are accepted.
306:
178:
171:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
963:Codonopsis convolvulacea
927:Codonopsis dicentrifolia
760:Codonopsis microtubulosa
635:Codonopsis hemisphaerica
526:โ Yunnan, Myanmar (ๆปๆนๅ
ๅ)
201:Rchb. (1828), orth. var.
802:Codonopsis rotundifolia
731:Lammers & L.l.Klein
520:Codonopsis chimiliensis
509:Codonopsis cardiophylla
418:Yan Yu & Qiang Wang
286:
1496:-related article is a
1046:and the allied genera
890:Codonopsis viridiflora
879:Codonopsis ussuriensis
727:Codonopsis macrophylla
639:P.C.Tsoong ex D.Y.Hong
614:Codonopsis gongshanica
531:Codonopsis chlorocodon
488:Codonopsis campanulata
451:โ Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet
347:
1572:Medicinal plant stubs
995:Pseudocodon rosulatus
839:Hook.f. & Thomson
835:Codonopsis subsimplex
824:Codonopsis subscaposa
813:Codonopsis subglobosa
764:Z.T.Wang & G.J.Xu
706:Codonopsis lanceolata
677:Hook.f. & Thomson
628:Hook.f. & Thomson
607:Hook.f. & Thomson
542:Codonopsis clematidea
466:Codonopsis bragaensis
438:Hook.f. & Thomson
377:Hook.f. & Thomson
352:Codonopsis lanceolata
339:
209:(Hook.f.) Lem. (1856)
1552:Campanulaceae genera
1058:Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin
1042:"Circumscription of
983:Codonopsis forrestii
937:Pankycodon purpureus
930:(C.B.Clarke) W.W.Sm.
912:Formerly placed here
749:Codonopsis micrantha
738:Codonopsis meleagris
717:Codonopsis lixianica
695:Codonopsis kawakamii
653:Codonopsis levicalyx
593:Codonopsis gombalana
575:Codonopsis elliptica
564:Codonopsis deltoidea
546:(Schrenk) C.B.Clarke
498:Codonopsis canescens
477:Codonopsis bulleyana
456:Codonopsis bomiensis
445:Codonopsis bhutanica
434:Codonopsis benthamii
424:Codonopsis bactriana
1567:Campanulaceae stubs
1003:Codonopsis rosulata
945:Codonopsis purpurea
868:Codonopsis tubulosa
791:Codonopsis pilosula
786:โ Pakistan, Kashmir
684:Codonopsis javanica
624:Codonopsis gracilis
403:Codonopsis argentea
298:Codonopsis pilosula
269:Indian Subcontinent
243:The enlarged genus
41:Codonopsis pilosula
999:(W.W.Sm.) D.Y.Hong
988:) โ China, Myanmar
901:Codonopsis viridis
861:Pax & K.Hoffm.
673:Codonopsis inflata
603:Codonopsis foetens
585:Codonopsis farreri
373:Codonopsis affinis
348:
1509:
1508:
1452:
1451:
1417:
1416:
1350:Open Tree of Life
1150:Taxon identifiers
1105:1216(11) 2124-29.
770:Codonopsis obtusa
663:Codonopsis hongii
645:Codonopsis henryi
392:Codonopsis alpina
216:
215:
210:
202:
194:
186:
167:
1579:
1562:Medicinal plants
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1523:
1516:
1494:Medicinal plants
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1481:
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1431:
1424:
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1000:
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979:(Diels) D.Y.Hong
967:
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931:
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895:
884:
873:
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795:(Franch.) Nannf.
785:
780:Codonopsis ovata
775:
765:
754:
743:
732:
722:
711:
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689:
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658:) โ (ๅท้ๅ
ๅ, ๅ
่ผๅ
ๅ)
657:
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619:
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35:
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ๅ)
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1547:Campanuloideae
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357:Korean cuisine
341:Deodeok muchim
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292:Medicinal uses
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227:in the family
223:is a genus of
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1288:iNaturalist
1182:Wikispecies
1048:Campanumoea
1008:) โ (่ฒๅบง็ถๅ
ๅ)
470:Grey-Wilson
241:Leptocodon.
237:Campanumoea
198:Glossocomia
182:Campanumoea
143:Subfamily:
91:Angiosperms
1541:Categories
1188:Codonopsis
1158:Codonopsis
1116:Codonopsis
1064:: 277โ284.
1052:Leptocodon
1044:Codonopsis
1013:References
932:) โ (็ ๅณฐๅ
ๅ)
557:P.C.Tsoong
407:P.C.Tsoong
265:Kazakhstan
245:Codonopsis
233:Codonopsis
220:Codonopsis
206:Leptocodon
190:Glosocomia
158:Codonopsis
25:Codonopsis
976:forrestii
744:โ (็ ้ธกๆๅ
ๅ)
651:(synonym
591:(synonym
589:J.Anthony
570:โ (ไธ่งๅถๅ
ๅ)
524:J.Anthony
332:Food uses
281:Indonesia
277:Indochina
127:Asterales
61:Kingdom:
1394:40011401
1389:Tropicos
1173:Q1106504
1167:Wikidata
896:โ (็ปฟ่ฑๅ
ๅ)
874:โ (็ฎก่ฑๅ
ๅ)
863:โ (็งฆๅฒญๅ
ๅ)
830:โ (ๆฝ่ถๅ
ๅ)
819:โ (็่ฑๅ
ๅ)
755:โ (ๅฐ่ฑๅ
ๅ)
721:D.Y.Hong
656:L.D.Shen
579:D.Y.Hong
559:โ (ๅฟๅถๅ
ๅ)
537:โ (็ปฟ้ๅ
ๅ)
515:โ (ๅ
ๅถๅ
ๅ)
504:โ (็ฐๆฏๅ
ๅ)
492:D.Y.Hong
483:โ (็ฎก้ๅ
ๅ)
460:D.Y.Hong
321:dวngshฤn
173:Synonyms
133:Family:
117:Asterids
104:Eudicots
1267:3165850
1215:2877919
1006:W.W.Sm.
974:subsp.
817:W.W.Sm.
733:โ Tibet
667:Lammers
472:โ Nepal
381:Chinese
363:Species
303:Chinese
283:, etc.
153:Genus:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
1363:PLANTS
1355:670513
1339:NZOR:
1319:845350
1306:5656-1
1293:362767
1254:107542
1241:107542
894:Maxim.
806:Benth.
784:Benth.
699:Hayata
596:C.Y.Wu
535:C.Y.Yu
502:Nannf.
449:Ludlow
396:Nannf.
383::
318::
316:pinyin
305::
267:, the
259:, the
166:(1824)
1492:This
1435:This
1368:CODON
1332:16399
1228:1CDWG
1202:8VWCT
1118:Wall.
986:Diels
948:Wall.
905:Wall.
850:Wall.
753:Chipp
742:Diels
649:Oliv.
568:Chipp
257:Japan
253:China
164:Wall.
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
1498:stub
1441:stub
1376:POWO
1327:NCBI
1314:ITIS
1301:IPNI
1280:2762
1275:GRIN
1262:GBIF
1223:EPPO
1050:and
1001:(as
981:(as
966:Kurz
961:(as
943:(as
925:(as
872:Kom.
828:Kom.
385:ๅคงๅถๅ
ๅ
287:Uses
273:Iran
249:Asia
239:and
1402:WFO
1249:FoC
1236:FNA
1210:EoL
1197:CoL
1086:ๆกๆข็ง
1543::
1404::
1391::
1378::
1365::
1352::
1329::
1316::
1303::
1290::
1277::
1264::
1251::
1238::
1225::
1212::
1199::
1184::
1169::
1062:36
1060:.
1056:.
1021:^
359:.
328:.
314:;
279:,
275:,
271:,
263:,
255:,
113::
100::
87::
74::
1529:e
1522:t
1515:v
1504:.
1472:e
1465:t
1458:v
1447:.
387:)
311:ๅ
308:ๅ
301:(
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