3748:
4451:
4368:
217:
4413:
4383:
4338:
193:
60:
4466:
851:
842:
4496:
4481:
869:
860:
4323:
1069:
2394:"Indian analysts, who talk of the Indian sub-continent, wish to keep in mind, in their analyses, the common historical, political, religious and cultural heritage of these three countries. The term sub-continent is used less and less in Pakistan and Bangladesh. The political leadership and the policy-makers in these two countries do not wish to be reminded of this common heritage. Any highlighting of this common heritage by Indian analysts is viewed by them with suspicion—— as indicating a hidden desire to reverse history and undo the 1947 partition."
4353:
4978:
6552:
1155:
4398:
5000:
1237:
Hirekhan also maintain that with
Afghanistan and Maldives included the region is referred to as South Asia. The periphery of the subcontinent, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the island chains of Maldives, features large Muslim populations, while the heartland, including most of India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, are overwhelmingly Hindu or Buddhist. Since most of these countries are located on the Indian Plate, a continuous
1587:
2361:"Yet, because citizens of Pakistan (which was carved out of India in 1947 and has had recurring conflicts with India since then) and of Bangladesh (which became separated from Pakistan by civil war in 1971) might find offensive the dominant placement of India in the term "Indian subcontinent", many scholars today prefer the more recently adopted designation 'South Asia.
2890:
The paleotectonic evolution of Asia terminated some 50 million years ago as a result of the collision of the Indian subcontinent with
Eurasia. Asia's subsequent neotectonic development has largely disrupted the continents pre-existing fabric. The neotectonic units of Asia are Stable Asia, the Arabian
887:
729:
signifies a "subdivision of a continent which has a distinct geographical, political, or cultural identity" and also a "large land mass somewhat smaller than a continent". Its use to signify the Indian subcontinent is evidenced from the early twentieth century when most of the territory was either
788:
as offensive and suspicious because of the dominant placement of India in the term. As such it is being increasingly less used in those countries. Meanwhile, many Indian analysts prefer to use the term because of the socio-cultural commonalities of the region. The region has also been called the
715:
Historically, the region surrounding and southeast of the Indus River was often simply referred to as "India" in many historical sources. Even today, historians use this term to denote the entire Indian subcontinent when discussing history up until the era of the
British Raj. Over time, however,
1236:
Unlike "South Asia", sometimes the expression "Indian subcontinent" may exclude the islands of
Maldives and Sri Lanka. According to Pawan Budhwar, Arup Varma, and Manjusha Hirekhan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan constitute the Indian subcontinent. Budhwar, Varma, and
1248:
The precise definition of an "Indian subcontinent" in a geopolitical context is somewhat contested as there is no globally accepted definition on which countries are a part of South Asia or the Indian subcontinent. Whether called the Indian subcontinent or South Asia, the definition of the
1123:, Brahui range, and Pab range among others, with the Western Fold Belt along the border (between the Sulaiman Range and the Chaman Fault) is the western boundary of the Indian Plate, where, along the Eastern Hindu Kush, lies the Afghanistan–Pakistan border. In the east, it is bounded by
3342:, Quote: "To the east, Iran, as a Gulf state, offers a generally accepted limit to the Middle East. However, Afghanistan, also a Muslim state, is then left in isolation. It is not accepted as a part of Central Asia and it is clearly not part of the Indian subcontinent".
2345:, "The 'Indian sub continent' is a term that certainly recognises the dominant position of India in both area and population. Since the partition of Indian Empire, use of this term becomes offensive to the Pakistanis and the Bangladeshis."
3577:. To the northeast is the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. To the south it borders the British Indian Occan Territory. About 2.600 kilometers (1,600 miles) further east, across the Indian Ocean, is Malaysia. To the west, the
1165:
Given the difficulty of passage through the
Himalayas, the sociocultural, religious and political interaction of the Indian subcontinent has largely been through the valleys of Afghanistan in its northwest, the valleys of
1626:, 2001; p. 929: "the part of Asia south of the Himalayas which forms a peninsula extending into the Indian Ocean, between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Historically forming the whole territory of
1897:
This greater India is well defined in terms of topography; it is the Indian sub-continent, hemmed in by the
Himalayas on the north, the Hindu Khush in the west and the Arakanese in the east.
2891:
and Indian cratons, the Alpide plate boundary zone (along which the
Arabian and Indian platforms have collided with the Eurasian continental plate), and the island arcs and marginal basins.
3602:
648:
nearly 55 million years ago, forming the
Himalayas. It is one of the most populated regions in the world, holding roughly 20–25 percent of the global population. Geographically, the
1020:
times. The
Maldives archipelago rises from a basement of volcanic basalt outpourings from a depth of about 2000 m forming the central part of the ridge between Laccadives and the
1939:, Merriam-Webster, 2002. Retrieved 6 December 2016; Quote: "a large landmass smaller than a continent; especially: a major subdivision of a continent ! e Indian subcontinent | "
3309:
Except Sri Lanka, and
Maldives ... all are located on Indian plate which is a continuous land mass the borders between two states are either a river course or no man's land.
4243:
4225:
784:, citizens of Pakistan (which became independent of British India in 1947) and Bangladesh (which became independent of Pakistan in 1971) often perceive the use of the
59:
2600:
1107:
in the west) and the Hindu Kush mountains (from Yarkand River westwards) form its northern boundary. In the west it is bounded by parts of the mountain ranges of
641:
954:, forming the Indian subcontinent. The zone where the Eurasian and Indian subcontinent plates meet remains geologically active, prone to major earthquakes.
3546:, "Maldive Islands which are scattered about the sea south-west of the Indian subcontinent, extending over more than 1,000km in a north-south direction."
1794:; Quote: "The term South Asian refers to populations originating from the Indian subcontinent, effectively India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka;
1284:
4189:
3225:
The seven countries of South Asia constitute geographically a compact region around the Indian Subcontinent ... Nepal and Bhutan ... the Maldives
1186:
arrived into the subcontinent in two ways: through Afghanistan on land, and to the Indian coast through the maritime routes on the Arabian Sea.
1088:, "There is perhaps no mainland part of the world better marked off by nature as a region or a 'realm' by itself than the Indian subcontinent."
5042:
4012:
200:
4286:
3609:
605:. Although the terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often used interchangeably to denote the region, the geopolitical term of
1261:
southwest of the peninsula, while largely considered a part of the Indian subcontinent, sometimes is mentioned by sources, including the
1080:
According to anthropologist Patrap C. Dutta, "the Indian subcontinent occupies the major landmass of South Asia." According to historian
1033:
735:
6316:
6175:
4215:
1948:
877:
From left to right, rifting of the Indian subcontinent away from Gondwana at 150 million years ago (Ma), 120 Ma, 80 Ma and during the
4253:
4238:
2904:
Geodynamic Models of Plume-Ridge Interaction in the Indian Ocean and its Effect on the Crustal Thickness of the RĂ©union Hotspot Track
777:, a term closely linked to the region's colonial heritage, as a cover term, the latter is still widely used in typological studies.
6502:
1985:
554:
3822:
1681:
Mythologies of Migration, Vocabularies of Indenture: Novels of the South Asian Diaspora in Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia-Pacific
984:
to the southeast. Most of this region rests on the Indian Plate and is isolated from the rest of Asia by large mountain barriers.
4109:
4054:
3912:
6309:
6195:
3379:
6304:
6238:
3451:
3422:
3396:
3363:
3335:
3279:
3250:
3218:
3127:
3059:
2839:
2812:
2785:
2103:
1890:
1860:
1719:
1689:
1654:
828:
tour of the subcontinent". The word is also sometimes used as an adjective in this context e.g. "subcontinental conditions".
2717:
Torsvik, T.H.; Tucker, R.D.; Ashwal, L.D.; Carter, L.M.; Jamtveit, B.; Vidyadharan, K.T.; Venkataramana, P. (October 2000).
2626:
6299:
6263:
6202:
4119:
3984:
1591:
3799:
6292:
6287:
6233:
3774:
3769:
1546:
1522:
1444:
17:
1951:, Oxford English Dictionaries (2012). Retrieved 6 December 2016; Quote: "A large distinguishable part of a continent..."
1808:
Quote: "The complex culture of the Indian subcontinent, or South Asia, presents a tradition comparable to Confucianism."
6161:
5035:
4007:
3922:
1179:
4114:
2413:
1541:). China claims a small portion of the territory, Pakistan claims the majority of the territory, and India claims the
6243:
4279:
4205:
3852:
3566:
3543:
3512:
3478:
3188:
3160:
3102:
3082:
3005:
2972:
2947:
2924:
2864:
2588:
2563:
2538:
2523:
2511:
2487:
2459:
2437:
2391:
2378:
2358:
2342:
2303:
2274:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2120:
2087:
2074:
1969:
1832:
1819:
1805:
1791:
1777:
1749:
1619:
1253:, despite often considered as a part of South Asia, is usually not included in the Indian subcontinent. Maldives, an
3827:
6258:
6248:
6190:
6168:
6151:
6146:
6065:
4176:
3972:
3789:
3143:
Bertil Tikkanen (1996). "Languages of interethnic communication on the Indian Subcontinent (excluding Nepal)". In
6268:
6097:
5963:
5877:
5827:
4233:
4164:
4144:
3949:
3902:
3877:
1573:
For example, a history book intended for Pakistani B.A. students by K. Ali uses the term "Indo-Pakistan" instead.
825:
2651:
6212:
3897:
3626:
3573:
is the smallest Asian country in both population and land area. Its closest neighbors to the north are India's
2253:
2229:
2199:
2179:
1231:
696:
614:
578:
317:
6522:
6507:
5028:
4988:
3817:
1174:. More difficult but historically important interaction has also occurred through passages pioneered by the
6584:
6555:
6207:
5837:
5564:
5269:
4894:
4272:
4159:
3935:
3892:
3557:
1610:
331:
3237:
Pawan Budhwar; Arup Varma; Manjusha Hirekhan (2018). "HRM in the Indian subcontinent". In Chris Brewster;
1339:
6604:
6589:
5694:
4854:
4248:
3595:
1310:
1262:
31:
This article is about the physiographical region of Eurasia. For the geographical subregion of Asia, see
773:, a more accurate term that reflects the region's contemporary political demarcations, is replacing the
5872:
5857:
5155:
5140:
4210:
3957:
1183:
1005:
3558:
Maldives: Detailed Assessment Report on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism
6253:
6185:
6156:
6141:
5882:
5807:
4799:
4789:
4542:
3812:
3756:
2219:
2039:
2005:
1063:
720:
757:, the Indian subcontinent has come to be known as South Asia "in more recent and neutral parlance".
481:
6609:
6599:
5842:
5759:
5342:
5055:
5008:
4774:
4104:
4029:
3676:
427:
255:
5020:
6489:
6180:
6087:
5764:
5474:
5469:
4831:
4826:
3882:
3715:
2959:
Dutta, Patrap C. (1984). "Biological Anthropology of Bronze Age Harappans: New Perspectives". In
2903:
2676:
Gaina, Carmen; MĂĽller, R. Dietmar; Brown, Belinda; Ishihara, Takemi; Ivanov, Sergey (July 2007).
2044:
2010:
1661:
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and other small islands of the Indian Ocean
1623:
1171:
1047:
680:
669:
463:
216:
6466:
6273:
5867:
5670:
4769:
4082:
4077:
4064:
4019:
3887:
1055:
745:
The term has been particularly common in the British Empire and its successors, while the term
716:"India" evolved to refer to a distinct political entity that eventually became a nation-state.
457:
3412:
3208:
2829:
2529:
2291:
2093:
1850:
1644:
1388:, Maldives and Sri Lanka are sometimes not considered parts of the subcontinent, as they lack
6559:
6423:
6343:
5986:
5887:
5496:
4654:
4562:
4372:
4367:
4139:
3999:
3962:
3945:
3844:
3737:
3439:
3386:
2579:
2052:
2018:
1880:
1709:
1679:
1514:
1436:
1389:
1043:
817:
3353:
3325:
2554:
2428:
2369:
2349:
6433:
5409:
5127:
4993:
4748:
4639:
3834:
2730:
2689:
1195:
809:
550:
439:
8:
6614:
6594:
6082:
5747:
5684:
5660:
5352:
5298:
5239:
5210:
5150:
5145:
5003:
4740:
4699:
4184:
4154:
4131:
4099:
3930:
3867:
3730:
3720:
1498:
1051:
850:
841:
805:
692:
688:
451:
309:
4659:
4049:
3153:
Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas
2881:
2734:
2718:
2693:
1265:, as a group of islands away from the Indian subcontinent in a south-western direction.
1068:
868:
859:
192:
6370:
5991:
5954:
5832:
5278:
5200:
5160:
5135:
4858:
4704:
4684:
3977:
3862:
3784:
3764:
3725:
3504:
The History of Emigration from the Indian Subcontinent - Katherine Prior - Google Books
3238:
2906:(abstract), Astrophysics Data System (ADS), Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
2778:
Ring of Fire: An Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes
2754:
1909:
1630:, the region is now divided into three countries named Bangladesh, India and Pakistan."
1486:
1440:
1393:
1116:
1059:
1039:
993:
957:
781:
700:
661:
382:
171:
155:
1151:
form the boundary of the Indian subcontinent in the south, south-east and south-west.
1013:
664:
in the east. The neighboring geographical regions around the subcontinent include the
6451:
6070:
5897:
5862:
5723:
5718:
5699:
5508:
5335:
5095:
4925:
4779:
4744:
4149:
4072:
3794:
3779:
3574:
3562:
3539:
3508:
3474:
3447:
3418:
3392:
3359:
3331:
3300:
3275:
3246:
3214:
3184:
3156:
3123:
3098:
3078:
3055:
3025:
3001:
2968:
2943:
2920:
2860:
2835:
2808:
2781:
2758:
2746:
2742:
2702:
2677:
2584:
2559:
2534:
2519:
2507:
2483:
2476:
2455:
2433:
2387:
2374:
2354:
2338:
2299:
2270:
2249:
2225:
2195:
2175:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2099:
2083:
2070:
1965:
1886:
1856:
1828:
1815:
1801:
1787:
1773:
1745:
1715:
1685:
1650:
1615:
1359:
1314:
1274:
1120:
1096:
1021:
985:
734:
or allied with them. It was a convenient term to refer to the region comprising both
684:
3093:
S. Mukherjee, R. Carosi, P.A. van der Beek, B.K. Mukherjee and D.M. Robinson (ed.),
2530:
What Is Wrong with Islamic Economics?: Analysing the Present State and Future Agenda
1084:, "The subcontinent is an indivisible geographical entity." According to geographer
6532:
6527:
6517:
6446:
6123:
6077:
6020:
5949:
5812:
5706:
5655:
5633:
5486:
5433:
5372:
4940:
4914:
4604:
3698:
3267:
2965:
The people of South Asia: the biological anthropology of India, Pakistan, and Nepal
2738:
2697:
1756:
Note: McLeod does not include Afghanistan in the Indian subcontinent or South Asia.
1538:
1502:
1455:
1242:
1095:, which has been relatively isolated from the rest of Eurasia. The Himalayas (from
973:
813:
801:
725:
445:
392:
372:
362:
39:
3388:
Ancient Pakistan – An Archaeological History: Volume II: A Prelude to Civilization
6418:
5919:
5907:
5892:
5847:
5797:
5737:
5679:
5640:
5628:
5621:
5530:
5347:
5330:
5305:
4930:
4900:
4841:
4664:
3907:
3671:
3659:
3502:
3468:
3049:
2802:
2773:
2450:
1463:
1448:
1417:
1355:
1335:
1328:
1081:
1009:
891:
673:
665:
387:
128:
76:
4977:
4039:
2504:
Nuclear Non-proliferation Diplomacy: Nuclear Power Programmes in the Third World
6563:
6512:
6411:
6375:
6355:
6338:
6278:
6042:
5934:
5912:
5902:
5754:
5732:
5616:
5611:
5596:
5591:
5518:
5464:
5416:
5387:
5293:
5283:
4862:
4582:
4536:
4044:
4034:
3804:
3710:
3578:
3115:
2960:
2719:"Late Cretaceous India-Madagascar fit and timing of break-up related magmatism"
1478:
1385:
1254:
1175:
947:
919:
903:
739:
731:
629:
582:
397:
321:
146:
749:
is the more common usage in Europe and North America. According to historians
6578:
6537:
6406:
6398:
6365:
6102:
6052:
5944:
5939:
5929:
5779:
5742:
5650:
5645:
5547:
5452:
4879:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4397:
3872:
3204:
3176:
3148:
3029:
2750:
1413:
1144:
1104:
981:
931:
790:
789:"Asian subcontinent", the "South Asian subcontinent", as well as "India" or "
621:
182:
3304:
1091:
This natural physical landmass in South Asia is the dry-land portion of the
820:. Within a cricket context, these countries are often referred to simply as
6441:
6380:
6360:
6350:
6060:
6032:
5787:
5525:
5459:
5428:
5377:
5249:
5178:
5115:
5105:
4982:
4935:
4669:
4644:
4455:
4450:
4024:
3989:
3355:
Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
3144:
3017:
2471:
2405:
2350:
Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
2215:
1534:
1154:
1140:
1132:
1092:
1085:
895:
765:
is becoming more widespread since it clearly distinguishes the region from
754:
562:
558:
1112:
613:, which is not considered a part of the subcontinent, while excluding the
6497:
6456:
6387:
6092:
5981:
5924:
5852:
5802:
5689:
5665:
5554:
5392:
5310:
5288:
5264:
5110:
5100:
4836:
4804:
4794:
3666:
3654:
3634:
3075:
The Muslim World in the 21st Century: Space, Power, and Human Development
2211:
1935:
1258:
1250:
1200:
In terms of modern geopolitical boundaries, the subcontinent constitutes
1148:
1100:
1073:
997:
977:
750:
610:
433:
110:
103:
94:
3236:
2429:
Terrorist Attacks in Mumbai, India, and Implications for U. S. Interests
1999:
946:. Insular India subsequently drifted northeastwards, colliding with the
6027:
5996:
5822:
5817:
5481:
5442:
5404:
5322:
5195:
5080:
5075:
4874:
4784:
4764:
4614:
4342:
4337:
3857:
3747:
3639:
3618:
2033:
1780:
Quote: ""The term "South Asia" also signifies the Indian Subcontinent""
1510:
1201:
1136:
1128:
1108:
969:
943:
939:
935:
899:
657:
653:
637:
606:
570:
263:
67:
32:
4264:
1012:
that was generated by the northern drift of the Indian Plate over the
38:"The subcontinent" redirects here. For general usage of the term, see
6474:
6133:
6107:
6037:
6015:
6008:
5792:
5569:
5503:
5399:
5222:
5205:
5090:
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5059:
4945:
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4674:
4619:
4552:
4295:
3705:
3587:
1482:
1459:
1279:
1221:
1159:
965:
961:
923:
907:
886:
878:
766:
649:
602:
566:
534:
529:
524:
293:
119:
6001:
5606:
5542:
5513:
5423:
5382:
5190:
5170:
5050:
4869:
4754:
4634:
4624:
4587:
4572:
4557:
4547:
4470:
4465:
3967:
3693:
3683:
3570:
2678:"Breakup and early seafloor spreading between India and Antarctica"
1530:
1347:
1238:
1225:
1217:
1017:
989:
927:
915:
758:
704:
633:
598:
590:
367:
288:
278:
137:
5973:
5711:
5601:
5559:
5447:
5259:
5254:
5183:
4889:
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4092:
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1902:
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1343:
1167:
976:
in the east. It extends southward into the Indian Ocean with the
797:
645:
514:
509:
504:
339:
3323:
203:
Topographic map of the subcontinent and surrounding regions (in
6479:
5583:
5537:
5244:
5231:
4920:
4689:
4387:
4382:
4327:
4322:
3644:
3358:. Kluwer Law International. pp. 3 with footnotes 1 and 2.
2917:
Coral Reefs of the Indian Ocean: Their Ecology and Conservation
2800:
1910:"Indian subcontinent Map, Countries, Population, & History"
1586:
1526:
1363:
1320:
1205:
1124:
951:
574:
519:
494:
268:
164:
85:
3054:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 5–8, 12–14, 51, 78–80,
2451:
Geography of the South Asian subcontinent: A Critical Approach
1392:
with the mainland. They are considered parts of the region in
1241:, the borders between countries are often either a river or a
1076:
is a major river of the north-west of the Indian subcontinent.
6330:
6225:
5769:
5067:
5051:
4694:
4299:
3688:
3649:
3243:
Handbook of Research on Comparative Human Resource Management
2601:"Khawaja in the subcontinent - unselectable to indispensable"
2091:
2031:
1518:
1506:
1324:
1224:
and other nearby island nations of the Indian Ocean, such as
1213:
1209:
594:
586:
499:
489:
377:
283:
273:
2384:
India and Its Neighbours: Renewed Threats and New Directions
2172:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society
2113:
Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society
691:) is the only subregion of Asia that lies partly within the
5364:
4357:
4352:
3470:
Genetic Disorders of the Indian Subcontinent - Google Books
3380:
South Asia or India: An Old Debate Resurfaces in California
2095:
Worldwide destinations: the geography of travel and tourism
1874:
1872:
625:
402:
2902:
E. Bredow, R. Gassmöller, J. Dannberg and B. Steinberger,
1852:
Applications of Palaeontology: Techniques and Case Studies
2716:
2518:, page 193, Indian Council of Historical Research, 2005,
2296:
Standards of English: Codified Varieties around the World
1103:
in the west), Karakoram (from Indus River in the east to
1001:
3077:, page 84, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012,
2675:
1982:
British India With Notes On Ceylon Afghanistan And Tibet
1936:
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
1879:
Baker, Kathleen M.; Chapman, Graham P. (11 March 2002),
1869:
617:
which is geologically associated with the subcontinent.
2771:
3581:
is approximatcly 3,000 kilometers (1,300 miles) away."
3324:
Ewan W. Anderson; Liam D. Anderson (4 December 2013).
2998:
Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey
2192:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
2126:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
1997:
1784:
Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies
1182:
out of the subcontinent into other parts of Asia. The
3417:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 269, 698–699.
2573:
2571:
3345:
3043:
3041:
3039:
2568:
2475:
2092:Boniface, Brian G.; Christopher P. Cooper (2005).
2032:
1998:
1711:South Asia's Modern History: Thematic Perspectives
761:Ronald B. Inden argues that the usage of the term
3294:
3183:. Vol. 1. Marshall Cavendish. p. 2710.
2915:T.R. McClanahan, C.R.C. Sheppard and D.O. Obura,
2627:"Subcontinent lessons for Australia's youngsters"
1980:"Indian subcontinent" is used by Henry D. Baker,
1848:
6576:
3437:
3297:Geology of Nepal Himalaya and Adjacent Countries
3210:Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries
2516:Discourse on Indo European Languages and Culture
2404:Crouch, Lizzie; McGrath, Paula (30 March 2014).
2248:, page 51, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000,
1855:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–271.
1844:
1842:
1840:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1327:, and other areas which lie to the north of the
1285:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
1220:, besides, by convention, the island country of
1178:. These routes and interactions have led to the
676:to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
656:, delineated by the Himalayas in the north, the
3555:Legal Department, International Monetary Fund,
3142:
3036:
3016:
2827:
2154:, pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006,
2067:South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent
1962:South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent
1814:, pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006,
1642:
620:Geologically, the subcontinent originates from
3561:, page 15, International Monetary Fund, 2012,
3410:
3265:
3118:; Singh, Pratap; Haritashya, Umesh K. (eds.).
1764:
1762:
1677:
1552:
1416:and other areas which lie to the north of the
1004:and Faroes on the Indian Plate along with the
5036:
4280:
3603:
3351:
3203:
3175:
3048:Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006),
2834:. Oxford University Press. pp. 889–890.
2454:, page 17, Concept Publishing Company, 2009,
2403:
2174:, pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996,
2141:, pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985,
2115:, pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996,
1837:
1800:, pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985,
1567:
1371:
914:The Indian subcontinent was formerly part of
707:lie entirely within the Southern Hemisphere.
652:region in Southern Asia is located below the
230:4,440,000 km (1,710,000 sq mi)
3319:
3317:
2470:
1878:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1707:
1673:
1671:
1669:
687:), the maritime region of the subcontinent (
569:. Geographically, it spans the countries of
482:10 largest cities on the Indian subcontinent
3538:, page 31, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003,
3266:Marc Gaborieau (2008). "Indian Cities". In
3047:
2919:, page 327, Oxford University Press, 2000,
2831:Genomics and Health in the Developing World
2533:, page 183, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013,
2298:. Cambridge University Press. p. 256.
2194:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
2128:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
1786:, pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007,
1759:
1739:
1684:. University of Toronto Press. p. 14.
1646:Genomics and Health in the Developing World
1638:
1636:
1249:geographical extent of this region varies.
1034:Category:Regions of the Indian subcontinent
5043:
5029:
4287:
4273:
3610:
3596:
3299:. Kathmandu: Sangeeta Sharma. p. 14.
3114:Shroder, John F. (2011). "Hindu Kush". In
2801:Alexander E. Gates; David Ritchie (2006).
2482:. Harvard University Press. p. xiii.
2406:"Humanity's global battle with mosquitoes"
2386:, page 26, Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 2017,
2353:, page 3, Kluwer Law International, 2004,
2327:
1428:
1426:
918:, a supercontinent formed during the late
191:
3444:The Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion
3314:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2804:Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes
2701:
2577:Kathleen M. Baker and Graham P. Chapman,
2548:
2546:
2321:A New History of Indo-Pakistan up to 1526
2210:
2082:, pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
2080:The Third World: states of mind and being
1772:, pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988,
1770:The Third World: states of mind and being
1728:
1666:
793:" in the classical and pre-modern sense.
221:Geopolitical coverage of the subcontinent
175: Range
2555:Religions of South Asia: An Introduction
2370:Religions of South Asia: An Introduction
2323:(4th ed.). Lahore: Aziz Publishers.
2269:. Oxford University Press. p. 309.
2264:
1714:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 13–15.
1703:
1701:
1649:. Oxford University Press. p. 889.
1633:
1604:
1602:
1558:It is sometimes simply just referred as
1153:
1067:
950:nearly 55 million years ago, during the
942:around 90 million years ago, during the
926:. Gondwana began to break up during the
885:
4294:
3113:
2879:
2478:Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia
2152:The Oxford handbook of global religions
1812:The Oxford handbook of global religions
1423:
1408:
1406:
1303:
1301:
964:region in South Asia delineated by the
14:
6577:
3617:
3446:. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 11.
3120:Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers
3097:, Geological Society of London, 2015,
3000:, page 4, Regency Publications, 2001,
2981:
2934:
2932:
2854:
2543:
2337:, page 1, Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1983,
2204:
1492:
180:
169:
153:
144:
5024:
4268:
3591:
3500:
3466:
3384:
2958:
2940:Fishes of the Maldives – Indian Ocean
2938:Rudie H. Kuiter and Timothy Godfrey,
2652:"A distinctly sub-continental wicket"
2416:from the original on 20 January 2024.
2289:
2238:
1698:
1599:
1196:South Asia § Indian subcontinent
162:
135:
126:
108:
101:
83:
3467:Kumar, Dhavendra (20 October 2004).
2292:"Standards of English in South Asia"
2078:Jim Norwine & Alfonso González,
2069:, pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976,
2053:participating institution membership
2019:participating institution membership
1964:, pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976,
1768:Jim Norwine & Alfonso González,
1403:
1298:
906:, resulting in the formation of the
117:
92:
65:
27:Physiographical region in South Asia
3274:. Vol. 1. Brill. p. 198.
2929:
2318:
1942:
1547:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
1471:
1445:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
74:
24:
3327:An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs
3155:. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 787.
2873:
2432:, page 7, Diane Publishing, 2011,
1505:. Administration is split between
902:and collided (c. 55 Mya) with the
25:
6626:
3022:India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma
2682:Geophysical Journal International
2506:, page 365, Lancers Books, 1993,
2267:The Oxford Guide to World English
2170:Judith Schott & Alix Henley,
2137:Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye,
2111:Judith Schott & Alix Henley,
1796:Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye,
561:, projecting southwards into the
6551:
6550:
5883:West South Central United States
4999:
4998:
4976:
4494:
4479:
4464:
4449:
4411:
4396:
4381:
4366:
4351:
4336:
4321:
3746:
3024:. London: Methuen. p. 185.
2942:, page 1, Atoll Editions, 2014,
2772:Bethany D. Rinard Hinga (2015).
2743:10.1046/j.1365-3121.2000.00300.x
2703:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03450.x
2552:Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby,
2367:Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby,
1823:Sugata Bose & Ayesha Jalal,
1611:New Oxford Dictionary of English
1585:
1464:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1462:) which lie to the north of the
1418:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1329:Greater Himalayan Mountain Range
1016:during the Cretaceous and early
867:
858:
849:
840:
215:
58:
6098:Latin America and the Caribbean
5964:Latin America and the Caribbean
4822:Possible future supercontinents
4234:Indian Institutes of Technology
4216:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
4145:South Asian Football Federation
3549:
3528:
3494:
3460:
3431:
3404:
3372:
3288:
3259:
3230:
3197:
3181:Encyclopedia of World Geography
3169:
3136:
3107:
3087:
3067:
3010:
2952:
2909:
2896:
2848:
2821:
2794:
2765:
2710:
2688:(1). Oxford Academic: 151–169.
2669:
2644:
2619:
2593:
2496:
2464:
2442:
2420:
2397:
2312:
2283:
2258:
2184:
2164:
2059:
2025:
1991:
1974:
1954:
1928:
3414:A History of Islamic Societies
2859:. Greenwood Press. p. 2.
2807:. Infobase. pp. 116–118.
2580:The Changing Geography of Asia
1882:The Changing Geography of Asia
1744:. Greenwood Press. p. 1.
1232:British Indian Ocean Territory
1189:
938:130-120 million years ago and
697:British Indian Ocean Territory
615:British Indian Ocean Territory
579:British Indian Ocean Territory
318:British Indian Ocean Territory
40:Continent § Subcontinents
13:
1:
3272:The City in the Islamic World
3245:. Edward Elgar. p. 534.
2335:An Introduction to South Asia
1580:
1503:undetermined political status
238:
5565:Middle East and North Africa
5270:Middle East and North Africa
4600:Other prehistoric continents
3382:, The Diplomat, 24 May 2016;
2967:. Plenum Press. p. 59.
2880:Pannell, Clifton W. (2009).
2780:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 89–90.
2583:, page 10, Routledge, 2002,
1447:) which are situated on the
1435:Significant landmasses from
1027:
624:, an isolated landmass that
7:
3442:. In Robert Wuthnow (ed.).
2558:, page 3, Routledge, 2006,
2373:, page 3, Routledge, 2006,
2294:. In Raymond Hickey (ed.).
1885:, Routledge, pp. 10–,
1827:, page 3, Routledge, 2004,
1311:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1268:
1263:International Monetary Fund
1158:The rocky interiors of the
10:
6631:
5858:Northeastern United States
4239:Inventions and discoveries
4211:Sino-Indian border dispute
3958:Human rights in South Asia
3744:
3438:Ludwig W. Adamec (2013) .
3295:Chandra K. Sharma (1990).
3241:; Elaine Farndale (eds.).
3213:. Routledge. p. 141.
2996:Bratindra Nath Mukherjee,
2514:|Daya Nath Tripathi (ed),
1849:Robert Wynn Jones (2011).
1193:
1037:
1031:
831:
29:
6546:
6488:
6465:
6432:
6396:
6329:
6223:
6131:
6122:
6051:
5972:
5778:
5582:
5363:
5321:
5230:
5221:
5169:
5126:
5066:
4968:
4726:
4722:
4521:
4517:
4438:
4434:
4310:
4306:
4224:
4198:
4175:
4130:
4063:
3998:
3944:
3921:
3843:
3755:
3625:
3501:Prior, Katherine (1997).
3122:. Springer. p. 525.
3095:Tectonics of the Himalaya
2098:. Butterworth-Heinemann.
2040:Oxford English Dictionary
2006:Oxford English Dictionary
1313:, which is a part of the
1064:Geography of the Maldives
980:to the southwest and the
721:Oxford English Dictionary
557:, mostly situated on the
473:
411:
348:
302:
247:
234:
226:
214:
53:
6339:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
5343:Transantarctic Mountains
5009:Chronology of continents
4206:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
3330:. Routledge. p. 5.
2828:Dhavendra Kumar (2012).
2224:. Routledge. p. 3.
2139:Asian Power and Politics
1798:Asian Power and Politics
1643:Dhavendra Kumar (2012).
1564:in South Asian contexts.
1334:Significant portions of
1291:
428:Bangladesh Standard Time
6088:Caribbean South America
4013:Archaeological cultures
3411:Ira M. Lapidus (2014).
3391:, Foursome, p. 5,
3385:Ahmed, Mukhtar (2014),
3378:Akhilesh Pillalamarri,
2886:Encyclopædia Britannica
2290:Lange, Claudia (2012).
2045:Oxford University Press
2011:Oxford University Press
1914:Encyclopædia Britannica
1678:Mariam Pirbhai (2009).
1624:Oxford University Press
1608:"Indian subcontinent".
1048:Geography of Bangladesh
824:around the world e.g. "
710:
681:Maritime Southeast Asia
464:Sri Lanka Standard Time
5868:Southern United States
5671:Scandinavian Peninsula
4770:Great Australian Bight
4226:Science and technology
3352:Jona Razzaque (2004).
2265:McArthur, Tom (2003).
1257:consisting of a small
1162:
1077:
1056:Geography of Sri Lanka
1006:Chagos–Laccadive Ridge
911:
800:is notably popular in
551:physiographical region
458:Pakistan Standard Time
6344:Antarctic Convergence
5888:Western United States
4105:Religious persecution
3963:Religious nationalism
3823:European and Eurasian
3627:Countries and regions
3147:; Peter Mühlhäusler;
2855:McLeod, John (2002).
2527:Muhammad Akram Khan,
2065:Milton Walter Meyer,
2034:"Indian subcontinent"
1960:Milton Walter Meyer,
1708:Michael Mann (2014).
1594:at Wikimedia Commons
1515:Trans-Karakoram Tract
1390:geographic contiguity
1157:
1071:
1044:Geography of Pakistan
1038:Further information:
972:in the west, and the
889:
670:Indochinese Peninsula
660:in the west, and the
644:with the landmass of
5410:Greater Central Asia
4994:Continental fragment
4989:Regions of the world
4254:Traditional medicine
2857:The history of India
2150:Mark Juergensmeyer,
1810:Mark Juergensmeyer,
1742:The history of India
1740:John McLeod (2002).
1477:Administered by the
1170:in its east, and by
996:are three series of
609:frequently includes
440:Indian Standard Time
6585:Indian subcontinent
6556:Continents of Earth
6083:Brazilian Highlands
5492:Indian subcontinent
5353:Antarctic Peninsula
5151:Southern Hemisphere
5146:Northern Hemisphere
4951:Indian Subcontinent
4741:Submerged continent
4185:South Asian studies
3711:South Asian regions
3051:India Before Europe
2735:2000TeNov..12..220T
2694:2007GeoJI.170..151G
2426:K. Alan Kronstadt,
2043:(Online ed.).
2009:(Online ed.).
1916:. 20 September 2022
1592:Indian subcontinent
1052:Geography of Bhutan
786:Indian subcontinent
775:Indian subcontinent
693:Southern Hemisphere
689:littoral South Asia
547:Indian subcontinent
452:Nepal Standard Time
50:
49:Indian subcontinent
18:Indian Subcontinent
6605:Peninsulas of Asia
6590:Toponyms for India
6371:Great Barrier Reef
5992:Mainland Australia
5700:Apennine Peninsula
5161:Western Hemisphere
5136:Eastern Hemisphere
4732:
4527:
4444:
4316:
3619:South Asian topics
3507:. Franklin Watts.
3239:Wolfgang Mayrhofer
2448:Aijazuddin Ahmad,
1499:Disputed territory
1487:Chagos Archipelago
1441:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1394:cultural geography
1340:Indo-Burman Ranges
1180:spread of Buddhism
1163:
1117:Sulaiman Mountains
1078:
1060:Geography of Nepal
1040:Geography of India
994:Chagos Archipelago
968:in the north, the
912:
782:Partition of India
668:to the north, the
662:Indo-Burman Ranges
242: 1.9 billion
48:
6572:
6571:
6452:Mediterranean Rim
6325:
6324:
6264:Mediterranean Sea
6118:
6117:
6071:Amazon Rainforest
5898:Canadian Prairies
5863:Pacific Northwest
5724:Iberian Peninsula
5509:Arabian Peninsula
5336:Antarctic Plateau
5096:Three/Four Worlds
5018:
5017:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4780:Kerguelen Plateau
4718:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4262:
4261:
4165:Traditional games
4150:South Asian Games
3738:General geography
3575:Laccadive Islands
3453:978-1-136-28493-9
3424:978-0-521-51430-9
3398:978-1-4959-4130-6
3365:978-90-411-2214-8
3337:978-1-136-64862-5
3281:978-90-04-16240-2
3252:978-0-85793-871-8
3220:978-0-415-14405-6
3129:978-90-481-2641-5
3061:978-0-521-80904-7
2841:978-0-19-537475-9
2814:978-0-8160-7270-5
2787:978-1-61069-297-7
2244:Ronald B. Inden,
2221:Modern South Asia
2105:978-0-7506-5997-0
2051:(Subscription or
2017:(Subscription or
1892:978-1-134-93384-6
1862:978-1-139-49920-0
1825:Modern South Asia
1721:978-1-317-62445-5
1691:978-0-8020-9964-8
1656:978-0-19-537475-9
1590:Media related to
1523:Jammu and Kashmir
1360:Arunachal Pradesh
1354:) as well as the
1338:which lie on the
1315:Malay Archipelago
1275:Arabian Peninsula
1184:Islamic expansion
1121:Kirthar Mountains
1097:Brahmaputra River
1022:Great Chagos Bank
986:Laccadive Islands
958:Physiographically
719:According to the
685:Malay Archipelago
672:to the east, the
543:
542:
16:(Redirected from
6622:
6554:
6553:
6533:Global Southwest
6528:Global Southeast
6518:Global Northwest
6513:Global Northeast
6503:Global Heartland
6447:Indian Ocean Rim
6129:
6128:
6021:Island Melanesia
5712:Balkan Peninsula
5487:Himalayan states
5434:Russian Far East
5228:
5227:
5156:Water Hemisphere
5045:
5038:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5002:
5001:
4983:World portal
4981:
4980:
4918:
4867:
4824:
4752:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4602:
4540:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4498:
4483:
4468:
4453:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4415:
4400:
4385:
4370:
4355:
4340:
4325:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4160:Physical culture
4055:Former countries
4050:Contemporary era
3750:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3553:
3547:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3268:Salma K. Jayyusi
3263:
3257:
3256:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3149:Darrell T. Tryon
3140:
3134:
3133:
3111:
3105:
3091:
3085:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3045:
3034:
3033:
3014:
3008:
2994:
2979:
2978:
2956:
2950:
2936:
2927:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2774:"Eurasian Plate"
2769:
2763:
2762:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2575:
2566:
2550:
2541:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2481:
2468:
2462:
2446:
2440:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2401:
2395:
2364:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2319:Ali, K. (1980).
2316:
2310:
2309:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2262:
2256:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2208:
2202:
2188:
2182:
2168:
2162:
2109:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1846:
1835:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1737:
1726:
1725:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1675:
1664:
1663:
1640:
1631:
1606:
1589:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1561:the subcontinent
1556:
1550:
1543:entire territory
1539:Gilgit-Baltistan
1496:
1490:
1475:
1469:
1437:East Balochistan
1430:
1421:
1410:
1401:
1386:island countries
1382:
1369:
1305:
1235:
934:separating from
871:
862:
853:
844:
822:the subcontinent
484:
422:
357:
258:
243:
240:
219:
206:
195:
187:
185:
178:
176:
167:
160:
158:
151:
142:
140:
133:
131:
124:
122:
115:
113:
106:
99:
90:
88:
81:
79:
72:
70:
62:
51:
47:
43:
36:
21:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6610:Regions of Asia
6600:Geology of Asia
6575:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6542:
6484:
6461:
6428:
6392:
6321:
6310:South China Sea
6219:
6162:Central America
6114:
6047:
5968:
5920:Northern Mexico
5908:Northern Canada
5893:Atlantic Canada
5848:Mountain states
5774:
5629:European Russia
5622:Southern Russia
5578:
5531:Iranian Plateau
5359:
5348:West Antarctica
5331:East Antarctica
5317:
5217:
5165:
5141:Land Hemisphere
5122:
5062:
5049:
5019:
5014:
5013:
4975:
4960:
4955:
4941:Eastern Siberia
4931:Central America
4919:
4912:
4906:
4901:Terra Australis
4868:
4852:
4846:
4842:Pangaea Proxima
4825:
4820:
4814:
4753:
4749:microcontinents
4738:
4714:
4709:
4655:East Antarctica
4603:
4598:
4592:
4541:
4537:supercontinents
4533:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4474:
4469:
4459:
4454:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4376:
4371:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4302:
4293:
4263:
4258:
4220:
4194:
4171:
4126:
4059:
4030:Middle kingdoms
3994:
3985:Stock exchanges
3940:
3917:
3873:Cultural sphere
3839:
3751:
3742:
3621:
3616:
3586:
3585:
3554:
3550:
3536:Persian Origins
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3383:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3322:
3315:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3202:
3198:
3191:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3145:Stephen A. Wurm
3141:
3137:
3130:
3116:Singh, Vijay P.
3112:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3046:
3037:
3018:L. Dudley Stamp
3015:
3011:
2995:
2982:
2975:
2961:Lukacs, John R.
2957:
2953:
2937:
2930:
2914:
2910:
2901:
2897:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2770:
2766:
2715:
2711:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2607:. 10 March 2023
2599:
2598:
2594:
2576:
2569:
2551:
2544:
2526:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2469:
2465:
2447:
2443:
2425:
2421:
2402:
2398:
2381:
2366:
2362:
2347:Jona Razzaque,
2346:
2332:
2328:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2263:
2259:
2246:Imagining India
2243:
2239:
2232:
2209:
2205:
2190:Raj S. Bhopal,
2189:
2185:
2169:
2165:
2149:
2136:
2124:Raj S. Bhopal,
2123:
2110:
2106:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2030:
2026:
2016:
1996:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1847:
1838:
1822:
1809:
1795:
1782:Raj S. Bhopal,
1781:
1767:
1760:
1752:
1738:
1729:
1722:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1676:
1667:
1657:
1641:
1634:
1607:
1600:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1557:
1553:
1497:
1493:
1476:
1472:
1449:Iranian Plateau
1431:
1424:
1411:
1404:
1383:
1372:
1356:Tibetan Plateau
1336:northeast India
1306:
1299:
1294:
1271:
1229:
1198:
1192:
1172:maritime routes
1099:in the east to
1082:B. N. Mukherjee
1066:
1036:
1030:
1014:RĂ©union hotspot
1010:submarine ridge
892:plate tectonics
884:
883:
882:
881:
874:
873:
872:
864:
863:
855:
854:
846:
845:
834:
740:princely states
713:
699:and two of the
674:Iranian Plateau
666:Tibetan Plateau
539:
486:
485:
480:
469:
424:
423:
418:
407:
359:
358:
355:
344:
336:
335:
327:
314:
313:
298:
260:
259:
254:
241:
222:
210:
209:
208:
204:
202:
197:
196:
189:
188:
183:
181:
179:
174:
172:
170:
168:
163:
161:
156:
154:
152:
148:
145:
143:
138:
136:
134:
130:Tibetan Plateau
129:
127:
125:
120:
118:
116:
111:
109:
107:
102:
100:
96:
93:
91:
86:
84:
82:
78:Iranian Plateau
77:
75:
73:
68:
66:
63:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6628:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6564:Physical Earth
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6494:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6403:
6401:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6376:Mariana Trench
6373:
6363:
6358:
6356:Atlantic Ocean
6353:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6335:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6317:Southern Ocean
6314:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6305:East China Sea
6297:
6296:
6295:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6239:Atlantic Ocean
6236:
6230:
6228:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6144:
6138:
6136:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6057:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6043:Remote Oceania
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5978:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5913:Western Canada
5910:
5905:
5903:Eastern Canada
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5692:
5687:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5617:South Caucasus
5614:
5612:North Caucasus
5604:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5519:South Caucasus
5511:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5388:Aralkum Desert
5385:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5327:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5286:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5179:Africa-Eurasia
5175:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5025:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5006:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Eastern Africa
4933:
4928:
4923:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4492:
4490:
4477:
4475:
4462:
4460:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4409:
4407:
4394:
4392:
4379:
4377:
4364:
4362:
4349:
4347:
4334:
4332:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4304:
4303:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3936:Climate change
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3579:Horn of Africa
3548:
3527:
3513:
3493:
3479:
3459:
3452:
3430:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3371:
3364:
3344:
3336:
3313:
3287:
3280:
3258:
3251:
3229:
3219:
3196:
3189:
3168:
3161:
3135:
3128:
3106:
3086:
3073:Samiul Hasan,
3066:
3060:
3035:
3009:
2980:
2973:
2951:
2928:
2908:
2895:
2872:
2865:
2847:
2840:
2820:
2813:
2793:
2786:
2764:
2729:(5): 220–224.
2709:
2668:
2643:
2618:
2592:
2567:
2542:
2495:
2488:
2463:
2441:
2419:
2396:
2326:
2311:
2304:
2282:
2275:
2257:
2237:
2230:
2203:
2183:
2163:
2104:
2058:
2024:
2000:"subcontinent"
1990:
1973:
1953:
1941:
1927:
1901:
1891:
1868:
1861:
1836:
1758:
1750:
1727:
1720:
1697:
1690:
1665:
1655:
1632:
1597:
1596:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1551:
1491:
1479:United Kingdom
1470:
1468:
1467:
1456:Northern Areas
1452:
1422:
1402:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1332:
1318:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1255:island country
1191:
1188:
1029:
1026:
948:Eurasian Plate
920:Neoproterozoic
904:Eurasian Plate
876:
875:
866:
865:
857:
856:
848:
847:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
833:
830:
732:British Empire
712:
709:
630:supercontinent
583:United Kingdom
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
479:
478:
477:
475:
474:Largest cities
471:
470:
468:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
417:
416:
415:
413:
409:
408:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
354:
353:
352:
350:
346:
345:
343:
342:
330:
329:
328:
326:
325:
322:United Kingdom
308:
307:
306:
304:
300:
299:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
253:
252:
251:
249:
245:
244:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
212:
211:
199:
198:
190:
64:
57:
56:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6627:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6366:Pacific Ocean
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6300:Pacific Ocean
6298:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6254:Caribbean Sea
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6222:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6196:by population
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6169:South America
6167:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6152:North America
6150:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6103:Southern Cone
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6078:Andean States
6076:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6053:South America
6050:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5780:North America
5777:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5743:Low Countries
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5719:South-western
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5707:South-eastern
5705:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5695:South-central
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Mediterranean
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5651:British Isles
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5548:Levantine Sea
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:Mediterranean
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5010:
5007:
5005:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:Subcontinents
4911:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:Kumari Kandam
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4420:
4419:
4418:South America
4414:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:North America
4399:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Architecture‎
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:Other groups
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Tibeto-Burman
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Austroasiatic
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3757:Ethnic groups
3754:
3749:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3567:9781463979676
3564:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3544:9783447047319
3541:
3537:
3534:Ludwig Paul,
3531:
3516:
3514:9780531144183
3510:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3482:
3480:9781402012150
3476:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3440:"Afghanistan"
3434:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3381:
3375:
3367:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3348:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3205:Tatu Vanhanen
3200:
3192:
3190:0-7614-7289-4
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:Peter Haggett
3172:
3164:
3162:3-11-013417-9
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3103:9781862397033
3100:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3083:9789400726321
3080:
3076:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3006:9788187498261
3003:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2974:9780306414077
2970:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2949:
2948:9781876410971
2945:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2925:9780195352177
2922:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2868:
2866:0-313-31459-4
2862:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2589:9781134933846
2586:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2564:9781134593224
2561:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2547:
2540:
2539:9781782544159
2536:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2524:9788178271200
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:9788170950363
2509:
2505:
2502:K. D. Kapur,
2499:
2491:
2489:9780674028012
2485:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2460:9788180695681
2457:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2438:9781437929539
2435:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2392:9789386367501
2389:
2385:
2380:
2379:9781134593224
2376:
2372:
2371:
2360:
2359:9789041122148
2356:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2343:9780416726008
2340:
2336:
2333:B.H. Farmer,
2330:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2305:9781139851213
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2276:9780198607717
2272:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2160:0-19-513798-1
2157:
2153:
2148:
2147:0-674-04979-9
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:0-19-856817-7
2131:
2127:
2122:
2121:0-7506-2050-1
2118:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:0-04-910121-8
2085:
2081:
2076:
2075:0-8226-0034-X
2072:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1970:0-8226-0034-X
1967:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1833:0-415-30787-2
1830:
1826:
1821:
1820:0-19-513798-1
1817:
1813:
1807:
1806:0-674-04979-9
1803:
1799:
1793:
1792:0-19-856817-7
1789:
1785:
1779:
1778:0-04-910121-8
1775:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1751:0-313-31459-4
1747:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:Greater India
1625:
1621:
1620:0-19-860441-6
1617:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1484:
1481:, claimed by
1480:
1474:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1414:Upper Mustang
1409:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1243:no man's land
1240:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:Bay of Bengal
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:(Safed Koh),
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Yarkand River
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:Bay of Bengal
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:Insular India
929:
925:
921:
917:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
880:
870:
861:
852:
843:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:The sport of
794:
792:
791:Greater India
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
736:British India
733:
728:
727:
722:
717:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:Insular India
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:Southern Asia
552:
548:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
476:
472:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:Maldives Time
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
425:
421:
414:
410:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
351:
347:
341:
338:
337:
333:
323:
319:
316:
315:
311:
305:
301:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
257:
250:
246:
237:
233:
229:
225:
218:
213:
201:
194:
186:
184:Bay of Bengal
177:
166:
159:
150:
141:
132:
123:
114:
105:
98:
89:
80:
71:
61:
52:
46:
41:
34:
19:
6562: /
6560:List of seas
6558: /
6523:Global South
6508:Global North
6442:Atlantic Rim
6381:Ring of Fire
6361:Indian Ocean
6351:Arctic Ocean
6293:Persian Gulf
6288:Indian Ocean
6269:Adriatic Sea
6234:Arctic Ocean
6066:Amazon Basin
6061:Amazon Plain
6033:Near Oceania
5838:Mid-Atlantic
5788:Aridoamerica
5748:Northwestern
5661:Northwestern
5634:Southeastern
5526:Greater Iran
5491:
5465:Southeastern
5460:Pacific Asia
5429:Pacific Asia
5417:Northeastern
5373:Asia–Pacific
5116:Fourth World
5106:Second World
4974:
4950:
4913:
4899:
4863:hypothesised
4853:
4821:
4739:
4670:Kazakhstania
4645:Congo Craton
4599:
4535:Prehistoric
4534:
4493:
4478:
4463:
4456:Afro-Eurasia
4448:
4410:
4395:
4380:
4365:
4350:
4335:
4320:
4155:Martial arts
4045:Colonial era
4040:Early modern
3990:Caste system
3775:Austronesian
3716:Northwestern
3556:
3551:
3535:
3530:
3518:. Retrieved
3503:
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3473:. Springer.
3469:
3462:
3443:
3433:
3413:
3406:
3387:
3374:
3354:
3347:
3326:
3308:
3296:
3290:
3271:
3261:
3242:
3232:
3224:
3209:
3199:
3180:
3171:
3152:
3138:
3119:
3109:
3094:
3089:
3074:
3069:
3050:
3021:
3012:
2997:
2964:
2954:
2939:
2916:
2911:
2898:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2856:
2850:
2830:
2823:
2803:
2796:
2777:
2767:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2661:19 September
2659:. Retrieved
2656:ESPNcricinfo
2655:
2646:
2636:19 September
2634:. Retrieved
2631:ESPNcricinfo
2630:
2621:
2611:19 September
2609:. Retrieved
2605:ESPNcricinfo
2604:
2595:
2578:
2553:
2528:
2515:
2503:
2498:
2477:
2472:Ayesha Jalal
2466:
2449:
2444:
2427:
2422:
2409:
2399:
2383:
2368:
2348:
2334:
2329:
2320:
2314:
2295:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2245:
2240:
2220:
2216:Jalal, Ayeha
2212:Bose, Sugata
2206:
2191:
2186:
2171:
2166:
2151:
2138:
2125:
2112:
2094:
2079:
2066:
2061:
2038:
2027:
2004:
1993:
1981:
1976:
1961:
1956:
1949:Subcontinent
1944:
1934:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:
1904:
1896:
1881:
1851:
1824:
1811:
1797:
1783:
1769:
1741:
1710:
1680:
1660:
1645:
1627:
1622:) New York:
1609:
1584:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1535:Azad Kashmir
1494:
1473:
1247:
1199:
1164:
1141:Indian Ocean
1093:Indian Plate
1090:
1086:Dudley Stamp
1079:
998:coral atolls
956:
913:
896:Indian Plate
821:
795:
785:
779:
774:
770:
762:
755:Ayesha Jalal
746:
744:
730:part of the
726:subcontinent
724:
718:
714:
678:
619:
563:Indian Ocean
559:Indian Plate
546:
544:
419:
303:Dependencies
45:
6538:Global West
6498:Global East
6457:Pacific Rim
6399:waterbodies
6388:World Ocean
6213:New Zealand
6093:The Guianas
5982:Australasia
5925:West Indies
5853:New England
5833:Great Lakes
5803:Mesoamerica
5690:Middle East
5666:Scandinavia
5555:Middle East
5393:Caspian Sea
5299:Great Lakes
5279:Sub-Saharan
5265:Middle East
5128:Hemispheres
5111:Third World
5101:First World
5054:'s primary
4837:Novopangaea
4705:South China
4685:North China
4008:Archaeology
3923:Environment
3813:Afro-Asians
3635:Afghanistan
1432:Excluding:
1307:Excluding:
1259:archipelago
1251:Afghanistan
1190:Geopolitics
1149:Arabian Sea
1139:hills. The
1101:Indus River
978:Arabian Sea
898:split from
826:Australia's
751:Sugata Bose
723:, the term
679:Apart from
636:during the
611:Afghanistan
434:Bhutan Time
157:Brahmaputra
112:Arabian Sea
104:Thar Desert
6615:Continents
6595:South Asia
6579:Categories
6279:Ionian Sea
6274:Aegean Sea
6244:Baltic Sea
6176:Antarctica
6028:Micronesia
5997:New Guinea
5955:Portuguese
5878:West Coast
5828:East Coast
5823:Bible Belt
5818:Appalachia
5497:Subregions
5405:Inner Asia
5323:Antarctica
5223:Continents
5196:Antarctica
5171:Landmasses
5081:Down Under
5076:Arab World
5060:subregions
4973:See also:
4875:Hyperborea
4865:continents
4800:Seychelles
4785:Madagascar
4765:Doggerland
4660:Euramerica
4615:Asiamerica
4343:Antarctica
4296:Continents
4110:Bangladesh
4020:Bronze Age
3903:Philosophy
3888:Literature
3785:Indo-Aryan
3765:Andamanese
3640:Bangladesh
2723:Terra Nova
2382:S K Shah,
2254:1850655200
2231:0415307872
2200:0198568177
2180:0750620501
2055:required.)
2021:required.)
1581:References
1511:Aksai Chin
1412:Excluding
1358:(northern
1342:(spanning
1202:Bangladesh
1194:See also:
1109:Hindu Kush
1032:See also:
970:Hindu Kush
962:peninsular
960:, it is a
944:Cretaceous
940:Madagascar
936:Antarctica
922:and early
900:Madagascar
818:Bangladesh
780:Since the
771:South Asia
763:South Asia
759:Indologist
747:South Asia
658:Hindu Kush
654:Third Pole
650:peninsular
638:Cretaceous
607:South Asia
571:Bangladesh
412:Time zones
264:Bangladesh
235:Population
173:Indo-Burma
69:Hindu Kush
33:South Asia
6475:Antarctic
6259:Irish Sea
6249:Black Sea
6208:Australia
6157:Caribbean
6134:continent
6108:Patagonia
6038:Polynesia
6016:Melanesia
6009:Zealandia
5987:Australia
5873:Southwest
5793:Caribbean
5570:Near East
5211:submerged
5206:Zealandia
5201:Australia
5091:Old World
5086:New World
4946:Greenland
4810:Zealandia
4775:Jan Mayen
4760:Cathaysia
4680:Laurentia
4675:Laramidia
4665:Kalaharia
4620:Atlantica
4553:Kenorland
4373:Australia
4177:Education
3898:Mythology
3883:Languages
3795:Nuristani
3780:Dravidian
3706:Sri Lanka
3672:Northeast
3660:Northwest
3030:213547929
2759:128896193
2751:0954-4879
2218:(2004) .
1920:23 August
1483:Mauritius
1460:Baltistan
1454:Parts of
1280:Hindustan
1222:Sri Lanka
1160:Himalayas
1113:Spīn Ghar
1028:Geography
974:Arakanese
966:Himalayas
924:Paleozoic
908:Himalayas
879:Paleocene
810:Sri Lanka
767:East Asia
701:26 atolls
628:from the
603:Sri Lanka
567:Himalayas
565:from the
535:Ahmedabad
530:Hyderabad
525:Bangalore
383:Maldivian
356:Official:
349:Languages
294:Sri Lanka
248:Countries
121:Karakoram
6002:Tasmania
5950:Hispanic
5813:Northern
5760:Germanic
5738:Atlantic
5680:Southern
5641:Northern
5607:Caucasus
5543:Dead Sea
5514:Caucasus
5482:Southern
5475:Maritime
5470:Mainland
5443:Northern
5424:Far East
5383:Aral Sea
5306:Southern
5250:Northern
5004:Category
4870:Atlantis
4855:Mythical
4790:Mauritia
4755:Beringia
4640:Cimmeria
4635:Chilenia
4625:Avalonia
4605:Amazonia
4588:Vaalbara
4573:Pannotia
4558:Laurasia
4548:Gondwana
4543:Columbia
4471:Americas
4199:Military
4120:Pakistan
4083:Hinduism
4078:Buddhism
4065:Religion
4035:Medieval
4025:Iron Age
3950:Politics
3913:Surnames
3835:Diaspora
3731:Southern
3721:Northern
3694:Pakistan
3684:Maldives
3571:Maldives
3305:23292211
3207:(1997).
3179:(2001).
3151:(eds.).
3020:(1957).
2474:(2008).
2414:Archived
2410:BBC News
1984:(1915),
1531:Pakistan
1513:and the
1400:instead.
1348:Nagaland
1269:See also
1239:landmass
1226:Maldives
1218:Pakistan
1176:Tibetans
1147:and the
1018:Cenozoic
992:and the
990:Maldives
928:Mesozoic
916:Gondwana
806:Pakistan
769:. While
738:and the
705:Maldives
634:Gondwana
599:Pakistan
591:Maldives
466:(SLST)
368:Dzongkha
332:Disputed
310:External
289:Pakistan
279:Maldives
139:Himalaya
6203:Oceania
6191:by area
6147:America
6124:Islands
5974:Oceania
5843:Midwest
5798:Central
5765:Romance
5733:Western
5602:Balkans
5597:Eastern
5592:Central
5560:Mashriq
5504:Western
5448:Siberia
5400:Eastern
5378:Central
5311:Western
5284:Central
5260:Mashriq
5255:Maghreb
5245:Saharan
5191:America
5184:Eurasia
5056:regions
4890:Meropis
4885:Lemuria
4700:Siberia
4650:Cuyania
4630:Baltica
4610:Arctica
4578:Rodinia
4568:Pangaea
4501:Oceania
4486:Eurasia
4244:History
4190:History
4140:Cricket
4093:Sikhism
4088:Jainism
4073:Dharmic
4000:History
3946:Economy
3931:Monsoon
3908:Scripts
3878:Fashion
3868:Cuisine
3845:Culture
3828:Semitic
3818:Chinese
3726:Eastern
3677:Islands
3520:20 July
3486:20 July
3270:(ed.).
2963:(ed.).
2731:Bibcode
2690:Bibcode
1529:), and
1485:as the
1398:geology
1352:Mizoram
1344:Manipur
1287:(SAARC)
1168:Manipur
930:, with
890:Due to
832:Geology
798:cricket
703:of the
646:Eurasia
515:Chennai
510:Kolkata
505:Karachi
393:Sinhala
373:English
363:Bengali
340:Kashmir
149:Plateau
6490:Global
6480:Arctic
6419:Rivers
6397:Other
6331:Oceans
6186:Europe
6142:Africa
5935:French
5808:Middle
5770:Slavic
5755:Celtic
5656:Nordic
5646:Baltic
5584:Europe
5538:Levant
5232:Africa
5068:Worlds
4926:Arabia
4921:Alaska
4861:, and
4832:Aurica
4827:Amasia
4690:Pampia
4388:Europe
4328:Africa
4249:Swords
4132:Sports
3973:Muslim
3863:Cinema
3805:Turkic
3790:Iranic
3699:Punjab
3645:Bhutan
3565:
3542:
3511:
3477:
3450:
3421:
3395:
3362:
3334:
3303:
3278:
3249:
3217:
3187:
3159:
3126:
3101:
3081:
3058:
3028:
3004:
2971:
2946:
2923:
2882:"Asia"
2863:
2838:
2811:
2784:
2757:
2749:
2587:
2562:
2537:
2522:
2510:
2486:
2458:
2436:
2390:
2377:
2357:
2341:
2302:
2273:
2252:
2228:
2198:
2178:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2102:
2086:
2073:
1986:p. 401
1968:
1889:
1859:
1831:
1818:
1804:
1790:
1776:
1748:
1718:
1688:
1653:
1618:
1545:(see:
1527:Ladakh
1525:, and
1458:(like
1443:(like
1364:Sikkim
1321:Ladakh
1216:, and
1206:Bhutan
1133:Lushai
1125:Patkai
1062:, and
952:Eocene
894:, the
695:: the
642:merged
626:rifted
601:, and
577:, the
575:Bhutan
520:Lahore
495:Mumbai
460:(PST)
454:(NPT)
448:(MVT)
442:(IST)
436:(BTT)
430:(BST)
388:Nepali
269:Bhutan
165:Ganges
147:Deccan
97:Valley
87:Makran
6467:Polar
6412:lists
6407:Lakes
6226:ocean
5945:Ibero
5940:Latin
5930:Anglo
5052:Earth
4805:Sunda
4795:Sahul
4745:lands
4695:Sahul
4300:Earth
4115:India
4100:Islam
3968:Hindu
3893:Music
3689:Nepal
3667:South
3655:North
3650:India
2755:S2CID
2049:
2015:
1519:India
1507:China
1501:with
1325:Spiti
1292:Notes
1214:Nepal
1210:India
1074:Indus
814:Nepal
802:India
683:(the
595:Nepal
587:India
549:is a
500:Dhaka
490:Delhi
420:List:
398:Tamil
378:Hindi
284:Nepal
274:India
205:Black
95:Indus
6424:Seas
6181:Asia
5453:Ural
5365:Asia
5294:Horn
5289:East
5058:and
4859:lost
4747:and
4563:Nena
4358:Asia
3978:Sikh
3948:and
3563:ISBN
3540:ISBN
3522:2022
3509:ISBN
3488:2022
3475:ISBN
3448:ISBN
3419:ISBN
3393:ISBN
3360:ISBN
3332:ISBN
3301:OCLC
3276:ISBN
3247:ISBN
3215:ISBN
3185:ISBN
3157:ISBN
3124:ISBN
3099:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3056:ISBN
3026:OCLC
3002:ISBN
2969:ISBN
2944:ISBN
2921:ISBN
2861:ISBN
2836:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2782:ISBN
2747:ISSN
2663:2024
2638:2024
2613:2024
2585:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2520:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2375:ISBN
2355:ISBN
2339:ISBN
2300:ISBN
2271:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2176:ISBN
2156:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2130:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2071:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1922:2023
1887:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1802:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1651:ISBN
1616:ISBN
1537:and
1439:and
1362:and
1350:and
1230:the
1228:and
1137:Chin
1135:and
1129:Naga
1072:The
1008:, a
1002:cays
816:and
753:and
711:Name
640:and
545:The
403:Urdu
227:Area
6434:Rim
6224:By
6132:By
4298:of
3858:Art
3569:, "
2739:doi
2698:doi
2686:170
1517:),
1396:or
1384:As
632:of
585:),
553:in
334:(1)
324:)
312:(1)
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4895:Mu
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3038:^
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2931:^
2888:.
2884:.
2776:.
2753:.
2745:.
2737:.
2727:12
2725:.
2721:.
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2680:.
2654:.
2629:.
2603:.
2570:^
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2412:.
2408:.
2214:;
2037:.
2003:.
1912:.
1895:,
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1245:.
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1050:,
1046:,
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1024:.
1000:,
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804:,
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2869:.
2844:.
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2741::
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2700::
2692::
2665:.
2640:.
2615:.
2492:.
2365:"
2363:'
2308:.
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