46:
33:
263:
255:
240:
The plant produces twining stems up to 2 m (6.6 ft) long. It has lateral branches with alternately arranged leaves and small branchlets with oppositely arranged leaves. The ovate leaves are up to 7.3 cm (3 in) centimeters long and are usually coated with short hairs. Solitary
294:
has inspired medical studies investigating the root's capabilities to treat cardiovascular, pulmonary and digestive conditions. Research into the effect of
Condonopsis pilosula extract on gastric ulcers in rats showed a reduction in gastric acid production and severity of stress-induced ulcers.
282:. They are carrot-shaped or cylindrical, sometimes branched, and up to 30 cm (12 in) long by 3 cm (1.2 in) wide. They are a constituent of Radix Codonopsis, a mixture used in herbal medicine.
241:
flowers occur at the branch tips. The bell-shaped flower is about 2 cm (0.8 in) long and wide and is yellow-green with purple spots inside. The fruit capsule is up to 2.4 cm (0.9 in) long.
475:
Wang, Z.-T.; Du, Q.; Xu, G.-J.; Wang, R.-J.; Fu, D.-Z.; Ng, T.-B. (1997). "Investigations on the
Protective Action of Condonopsis pilosula (Dangshen) Extract on Experimentally-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats".
1005:
566:
Wang ZT, Ng TB, Yeung HW, Xu GJ (December 1996). "Immunomodulatory effect of a polysaccharide-enriched preparation of
Codonopsis pilosula roots".
1015:
770:
822:
440:
Li, C. Y; Xu, H. X; Han, Q. B; Wu, T. S (2009). "Quality assessment of Radix
Codonopsis by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance".
915:
705:
757:
718:
762:
1010:
1000:
775:
512:
928:
744:
946:
840:
644:
697:
684:
424:
279:
723:
941:
835:
45:
995:
827:
692:
178:
679:
606:
801:
162:
666:
8:
967:
861:
814:
544:
40:
579:
489:
902:
796:
653:
583:
536:
493:
457:
548:
972:
866:
575:
528:
485:
449:
383:
355:
327:
199:
907:
658:
893:
783:
453:
221:
217:
83:
809:
629:
304:
70:
32:
989:
225:
129:
540:
461:
262:
959:
853:
788:
587:
532:
497:
731:
638:
254:
920:
710:
139:
736:
594:
229:
119:
600:
954:
887:
848:
623:
109:
96:
933:
749:
671:
228:. It is native to Asia, where it grows in forests, meadows, and
391:
363:
335:
207:
597:, National Council for The Conservation of Plants and Gardens
57:
987:
565:
511:Liu, Tun; Liang, Wenzao; Tu, Guoshi (1988).
474:
1006:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
513:"Perlolyrine: A β-Carboline Alkaloid from
510:
31:
478:General Pharmacology: The Vascular System
439:
261:
253:
420:
418:
416:
414:
988:
605:
604:
411:
468:
13:
1016:Taxa named by Adrien René Franchet
14:
1027:
559:
433:
303:Codonopsis pilosula contains the
298:
290:The traditional medicinal use of
947:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141356-1
841:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141829-1
44:
504:
396:
368:
340:
249:
235:
212:
1:
580:10.1016/s0306-3623(96)00084-5
490:10.1016/s0306-3623(96)00047-x
404:
310:
454:10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.080
307:based compound Perlolyrine.
285:
280:traditional Chinese medicine
7:
442:Journal of Chromatography A
10:
1032:
16:Species of flowering plant
877:
613:
387:
359:
331:
203:
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1011:Medicinal plants of Asia
315:There are 3 subspecies:
1001:Flora of Northeast Asia
244:
400:) - widely cultivated
271:
259:
533:10.1055/s-2006-962513
265:
257:
879:Campanumoea pilosula
645:Codonopsis pilosula
615:Codonopsis pilosula
515:Codonopsis pilosula
426:Codonopsis pilosula
376:Codonopsis pilosula
348:Codonopsis pilosula
320:Codonopsis pilosula
268:Codonopsis pilosula
189:Codonopsis pilosula
172:Codonopsis pilosula
25:Codonopsis pilosula
272:
260:
983:
982:
797:Open Tree of Life
607:Taxon identifiers
595:Codonopsis Plants
226:bellflower family
185:
184:
1023:
976:
975:
963:
962:
950:
949:
937:
936:
924:
923:
911:
910:
898:
897:
896:
870:
869:
857:
856:
844:
843:
831:
830:
818:
817:
805:
804:
792:
791:
779:
778:
766:
765:
753:
752:
740:
739:
727:
726:
714:
713:
701:
700:
688:
687:
675:
674:
662:
661:
649:
648:
647:
634:
633:
632:
602:
601:
591:
553:
552:
508:
502:
501:
472:
466:
465:
437:
431:
422:
398:
389:
370:
361:
342:
341:shǎnmáo Dǎngshēn
333:
214:
205:
192:, also known as
174:
154:C. pilosula
49:
48:
35:
21:
20:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1020:
986:
985:
984:
979:
971:
966:
958:
953:
945:
940:
932:
927:
919:
914:
906:
901:
892:
891:
886:
873:
865:
860:
852:
847:
839:
834:
826:
821:
813:
808:
800:
795:
787:
784:Observation.org
782:
774:
769:
761:
756:
748:
743:
735:
730:
722:
717:
709:
704:
696:
691:
683:
678:
670:
665:
657:
652:
643:
642:
637:
628:
627:
622:
609:
562:
557:
556:
509:
505:
473:
469:
438:
434:
430:Flora of China.
423:
412:
407:
313:
301:
288:
252:
247:
238:
222:flowering plant
181:
176:
170:
157:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:Campanuloideae
981:
980:
978:
977:
973:wfo-0000829397
964:
951:
938:
925:
912:
899:
883:
881:
875:
874:
872:
871:
867:wfo-0000830580
858:
845:
832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
741:
728:
715:
702:
689:
676:
663:
650:
635:
619:
617:
611:
610:
599:
598:
592:
574:(8): 1347–50.
568:Gen. Pharmacol
561:
560:External links
558:
555:
554:
527:(5): 472–473.
503:
484:(3): 469–473.
467:
448:(11): 2124–9.
432:
409:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
397:Chuān Dǎngshēn
373:
345:
312:
309:
305:beta-carboline
300:
299:Phytochemicals
297:
287:
284:
251:
248:
246:
243:
237:
234:
183:
182:
177:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
974:
969:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
904:
900:
895:
889:
885:
884:
882:
880:
876:
868:
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
725:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
655:
651:
646:
640:
636:
631:
625:
621:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
596:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
563:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Planta Medica
518:
516:
507:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
471:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
436:
429:
427:
421:
419:
417:
415:
410:
399:
393:
385:
381:
377:
374:
371:
365:
357:
353:
349:
346:
343:
337:
329:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
308:
306:
296:
293:
283:
281:
277:
274:The roots of
269:
264:
256:
242:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
209:
201:
197:
196:
191:
190:
180:
175:
173:
167:
164:
163:Binomial name
160:
156:
155:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:Campanulaceae
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
878:
614:
571:
567:
524:
520:
514:
506:
481:
477:
470:
445:
441:
435:
425:
395:
379:
375:
367:
351:
347:
339:
323:
319:
314:
302:
291:
289:
278:are used in
275:
273:
267:
239:
211:
194:
193:
188:
187:
186:
171:
169:
153:
152:
140:
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
732:iNaturalist
639:Wikispecies
276:C. pilosula
250:Traditional
236:Description
220:species of
84:Angiosperms
990:Categories
815:kew-367867
810:Plant List
405:References
324:handeliana
311:Subspecies
141:Codonopsis
894:Q38608036
698:200022921
685:200022921
286:Medicinal
218:perennial
148:Species:
120:Asterales
54:Kingdom:
955:Tropicos
934:141356-1
888:Wikidata
849:Tropicos
750:141829-1
630:Q1076269
624:Wikidata
549:85320780
541:17265328
462:19004445
380:tangshen
369:Dǎngshēn
352:pilosula
292:Dangshen
216:), is a
213:Dǎngshēn
195:Dangshen
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
960:5501482
921:3165976
854:5502931
802:1014057
711:5412957
672:5136228
588:9304404
498:9068993
384:Chinese
378:subsp.
356:Chinese
350:subsp.
328:Chinese
322:subsp.
224:in the
200:Chinese
179:Franch.
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
823:PLANTS
789:138671
763:845379
737:706415
724:402546
586:
547:
539:
496:
460:
394::
392:pinyin
386::
366::
364:pinyin
358::
338::
336:pinyin
330::
266:Dried
258:Leaves
210::
208:pinyin
202::
828:COPI8
776:86864
545:S2CID
230:scrub
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
942:POWO
929:IPNI
916:GBIF
908:QCDT
836:POWO
771:NCBI
758:ITIS
745:IPNI
719:GRIN
706:GBIF
659:WPXC
584:PMID
537:PMID
494:PMID
458:PMID
446:1216
332:闪毛党参
270:root
245:Uses
968:WFO
903:CoL
862:WFO
693:FoC
680:FNA
667:EoL
654:CoL
576:doi
529:doi
486:doi
450:doi
388:川党参
992::
970::
957::
944::
931::
918::
905::
890::
864::
851::
838::
825::
812::
799::
786::
773::
760::
747::
734::
721::
708::
695::
682::
669::
656::
641::
626::
582:.
572:27
570:.
543:.
535:.
525:54
523:.
519:.
492:.
482:28
480:.
456:.
444:.
413:^
390:;
362:;
360:党参
334:;
232:.
206:;
204:党参
106::
93::
80::
67::
590:.
578::
551:.
531::
517:"
500:.
488::
464:.
452::
428:.
382:(
372:)
354:(
344:)
326:(
198:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
