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Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus

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2043:. According to Bentley's correspondence, it took two hours to read one page, and Bentley paid Wettstein £50. This collation was used by Wettstein in his own Greek New Testament of 1751–1752. Wettstein also made the first description of the codex. Wettstein examined the text of the Old Testament only occasionally, but he did not publish any of it. Various editors made occasional extracts from the manuscript, but Tischendorf was the first who read it completely (Old and New Testament). Tischendorf gained an international reputation when he published the Greek New Testament text in 1843, and the Old Testament in 1845. Although Tischendorf worked by eye alone, his deciphering of the palimpsest's text was remarkably accurate. The torn condition of many folios, and the ghostly traces of the text overlaid by the later one, made the decipherment extremely difficult. Even with modern aids like ultraviolet photography, not all the text is securely legible. Robert W. Lyon published a list of corrections to Tischendorf's edition in 1959. This was also an imperfect work. 44: 1098: 893: 596: 1936: 1951:. Tischendorf also proposed the manuscript was produced by two scribes: one for the Old Testament, and one for the New Testament. Subsequent research indicates there may've been a third scribe involved. The text has been corrected by three correctors, designated by C, C, and C (Tischendorf designated them by C*, C**, and C***). Sometimes they are designated by C, C, and C. The first corrector (C) worked in a 607:, although this affiliation varies from book to book. The text-types are groups of different New Testament manuscripts which share specific or generally related readings, which then differ from each other group, and thus the conflicting readings can separate out the groups. These are then used to determine the original text as published; there are three main groups with names: 366:(John 7:53–8:11) was likely missing from the original codex. The two leaves which contain John 7:3–8:34 are not extant, however by counting the lines and calculating how much space would be required to include John 7:53-8:11 (presuming there’s no other large omission), it can be demonstrated they did not contain sufficient space to include the passage. The text of 646:, it agrees with the Byzantine text-type 87 times in the Gospels, 13 times in Acts, 29 times in Paul, and 16 times in the Catholic epistles. It agrees with the Nestle-Aland text 66 times (Gospels), 38 (Acts), 104 (Paul), and 41 (Cath.). It has 50 independent or distinctive readings in the Gospels, 11 in Acts, 17 in Paul, and 14 in the Catholic epistles. 343:) were apparently not placed in the upper margin of the page; however it is possible the upper margins once contained the titles in red ink, which has since completely faded away; another possibility is the upper portions of the pages have been over-trimmed. The text of the Gospels is accompanied by marginal notations indicating the 1974:). He conformed readings of the codex to ecclesiastical use, inserting many accents, breathings, and vocal notes. He also added liturgical directions in the margin, and worked extensively on the codex. The codex was subsequently washed of its text, had the pages scrapped (howbeit imperfectly), and reused in the twelfth century. 2059:
only examined the text of the Old Testament. According to him the original order of the Old Testament cannot be reconstructed. The scribe who converted the manuscript into a palimpsest used the leaves for his new text without regard to their original arrangement. The original manuscript was not a
654:
of his New Testament manuscript text classification system. Category II manuscripts are described as being manuscripts "of a special quality, i.e., manuscripts with a considerable proportion of the early text, but which are marked by alien influences. These influences are usually of smoother,
695:
The manuscript is cited in all critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3, UBS4, NA26, NA27). In NA27 it belongs to the witnesses consistently cited of the first order. The readings of the codex correctors (C, C, and C) are regularly cited in critical editions.
237:
The manuscript is a codex (the forerunner to the modern book), written on parchment, measuring 12¼ x 9 in (31.4-32.5 x 25.6-26.4 cm). It has 209 leaves extant, of which 145 belong to the New Testament and 64 to the Old Testament. The letters are medium-sized
304:- usually the first and last letters of the name/word in question are written, followed by an overline; sometimes other letters from within the word are used as well) tend to be contracted into three-letter forms rather than the more common two-letter forms. 43: 196:(these being manuscripts which originally contained the whole of both the Old and New Testaments). The manuscript is not intact: its current condition contains material from every New Testament book except 704:
Below are some readings of the manuscript which agree or disagree with variant readings in other Greek manuscripts, or with varying ancient translations of the New Testament. See the main article
2053:, "the original manuscript contained the whole Greek Bible, but only scattered leaves of it were used by the scribe of St. Ephraem's works, and the rest was probably destroyed". 2268: 3116: 2919: 2118: 2105: 3037: 2997: 2768: 2589:
The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke
2733:
Concerning the Text of the Apocalypse: Collations of All Existing Available Greek Documents with the Standard Text of Stephen's Third Edition
651: 215:, with the pages being washed of their original text, and reused in the 12th century for the Greek translations of 38 treatises composed by 1955:, but the exact location where any of the correctors worked is unknown. The first corrector's corrections are not numerous except in the 2959:
Ueber die Handschrift des neuen Testamentes, gewoehnlich Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus genannt, in der koeniglichen Bibliothek zu Paris
3111: 359:
were likely written in red ink, which unfortunately have completely vanished. There are no systematic divisions in the other books.
2028:
was used to bring out faded or eradicated ink, which had the effect of defacing the vellum from green and blue to black and brown.
2166:
The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
1271: 873: 769: 135: 1985:
by an émigré scholar. It belonged to Niccolo Ridolpho († 1550), Cardinal of Florence. After his death it was probably bought by
844:και διαλεγομενων αυτων παρρησια επεισαν τους οχλους αποστηναι απ' αυτων λεγοντες, οτι ουδεν αληθες λεγουσιν αλλα παντα ψευδονται 2594: 2171: 2016:, supervisor of the Royal Library, made the first extracts of various readings of the codex (under the notation of Paris 9) to 205: 2957: 2046:
According to Edward Miller (1886), the codex was produced "in the light of the most intellectual period of the early Church."
204:; however, only six books of the Greek Old Testament are represented. It is not known whether 2 Thessalonians and 2 John were 2671: 2179: 705: 363: 3126: 242:, in a single column per page, 40–46 lines per page. The text is written continuously, with no division of words (known as 478: 197: 2064: 1998: 112: 2627: 2329: 472: 2602: 2513: 2392: 2263: 2211: 442: 1831: 1731: 1554: 1503: 1396: 1310: 2462: 1828: 1728: 1500: 1307: 436: 34: 3136: 378: 751: 261: 3121: 2080: 169: 1062: 2876: 1818: 1637: 1596: 1513: 1483: 1393: 1304: 1261: 1257: 973: 928: 817: 814: 3021: 2752: 2296: 619:. It has a Byzantine affiliation in Matthew, a weak Alexandrian connection in Mark, and is considered an 1891: 1695: 1105: 381:) was in the original codex; unfortunately the leaves containing the surrounding verses are not extant. 256:. The beginning sections have larger letters which stand out in the margin (similar to those in codices 2967: 1944: 460: 226: 162: 1837: 3067: 2830: 2535: 2239: 1226: 820: 780: 490: 466: 1452: 1415: 900: 716: 52: 2564: 1903: 660: 628: 484: 454: 448: 173: 1745: 1328: 1285: 1178: 983: 836: 796: 427:: 1:1–2; 4:3–5:34; 6:8; 10:43–13:1; 16:37–20:10; 21:31–22:20; 23:18–24:15; 26:19–27:16; 28:5-fin.; 382: 2701: 2651: 2013: 1990: 732: 526: 2949:
Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism
2826: 2032: 2025: 2021: 1978: 1821: 1649: 1014: 934: 766: 538: 520: 508: 201: 2782: 2292: 2203:
The Formation of the Biblical Canon: Volume 2: The New Testament: Its Authority and Canonicity
2201: 2587: 2273: 943: 937: 636: 620: 608: 604: 603:
The New Testament text of the codex has been considered primarily as a representative of the
544: 532: 430: 285: 2832:
Novum Testamentum Graecum editionis receptae cum lectionibus variantibus codicum manuscripts
2163: 415:: 1:1–2; 2:5–42; 3:21–4:25; 6:4–36; 7:17–8:28; 12:4–19:42; 20:28–21:20; 22:19–23:25; 24:7–45 3131: 2560: 724:και υποστρεψας ο εκατονταρχος εις τον οικον αυτου εν αυτη τη ωρα ευρεν τον παιδα υγιαινοντα 624: 424: 389: 352: 293: 347:(an early system of dividing the four Gospels into different sections, developed by early 325:. One may deduce from this that the manuscript originally contained chapter lists for the 8: 3017: 2705: 2655: 2442: 2372: 2085: 2056: 1640: 656: 616: 502: 421:: 1:1–3; 1:41–3:33; 5:17–6:38; 7:3–8:34; 9:11–11:7; 11:47–13:7; 14:8–16:21; 18:36–20:25; 3051: 3031: 2991: 2979: 2762: 1869: 1815: 1646: 1643: 1634: 1541: 1480: 1434: 1390: 1350: 1171: 1141: 1134: 1046: 683: 679: 556: 257: 249: 193: 225:
The lower text of the palimpsest was deciphered by biblical scholar and palaeographer
2786: 2728: 2667: 2623: 2598: 2509: 2458: 2388: 2325: 2207: 2175: 2164: 940: 793:
the other took a spear and pierced His side, and immediately came out water and blood
632: 612: 396: 374: 326: 244: 216: 2017: 403:–2; 5:15–7:5; 17:26–18:28; 22:21–23:17; 24:10–45; 25:30–26:22; 27:11–46; 28:15-fin.; 3005: 2497: 1863: 1809: 1712: 1685: 1627: 1537: 1474: 1383: 1251: 1165: 1127: 922: 808: 744: 584: 568: 514: 496: 289: 729:
and when the centurion returned to the house in that hour, he found the slave well
3060: 2930: 2908: 2847: 2050: 2036: 1431: 1138: 1011: 946: 754: 550: 356: 344: 253: 1997:
as part of her dowry, and from the Bourbon royal library it came to rest in the
3093: 2501: 1963: 1956: 1873: 1797: 1097: 1055: 1027: 580: 418: 412: 406: 330: 322: 318: 102: 3105: 3083: 2808: 2709: 2697: 2659: 2647: 2450: 2446: 2438: 2380: 2376: 2368: 2317: 2159: 1986: 1794: 1724: 1721: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1547: 1496: 1493: 1267: 1214: 1052: 1023: 892: 869: 866: 863: 860: 763: 576: 239: 189: 185: 166: 84: 80: 2506:
The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration
2009: 1824: 1791: 1718: 1655: 1652: 1544: 1144: 1020: 1017: 955: 857: 854: 760: 623:
witness in John. In Luke its textual character is unclear. Textual critics
595: 572: 301: 297: 1952: 1911: 1788: 1489: 1486: 1347: 1264: 1008: 949: 931: 851: 788:ἄλλος δὲ λαβὼν λόγχην ἒνυξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν πλευράν, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὖδορ καὶ αἳμα 688: 564: 400: 248:), with the punctuation consisting of only a single point, as in codices 1962:
The third and last corrector (C) likely wrote in the 800's, possibly in
559:: 1:1–2; 3:20–5:14; 7:14–17; 8:5–9:16; 10:10–11:3; 16:13–18:2; 19:5-fin. 296:(used to indicate voiced pitch changes) were added by a later hand. The 2716:(27 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. pp. 52*–63*. 2693: 2643: 2540:
A Site Inspired By: The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism
2434: 2364: 2155: 1857: 1621: 1616: 1533: 1468: 1463: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1049: 1004: 647: 643: 212: 1935: 176:
numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a manuscript of the Greek
952: 348: 181: 3052:
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus. Entry in the Manuscript Database of the
1982: 1967: 1916: 1801: 1551: 976: 757: 663:(a specific analysis method of textual data), its text is mixed in 284:) have a small straight line over them, which serves as a form of 2569:
The New Testament in the Original Greek: Introduction and Appendix
2921:
Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus, sive Fragmenta Veteris Testamenti
672: 668: 367: 275: 2620:
An Introduction to the New Testament Manuscripts and their Texts
208:, or whether no fragment of either epistle happened to survive. 3010:
Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Palaeography
2692: 2642: 1994: 1971: 664: 655:
improved readings, and in later periods by infiltration by the
151: 150:(Paris, National Library of France, Greek 9) designated by the 55:, Paris, Département des manuscrits, Grec 9, fol. 60r (rotated) 2910:
Codex Ephraemi Syri rescriptus, sive Fragmenta Novi Testamenti
2068: 2031:
The first collation of the New Testament was made in 1716 by
2002: 1948: 1921: 1897: 1878: 1843: 1778: 1766: 1751: 1736: 1701: 1673: 1602: 1583: 1559: 1519: 1439: 1421: 1402: 1356: 1334: 1315: 1291: 1276: 1243: 1232: 1200: 1184: 1150: 1111: 1068: 1033: 989: 960: 906: 878: 842: 786: 722: 682:, the codex is a witness to the same form of text as seen in 334: 308: 279: 269: 177: 3061:
Codex Ephraemi Syri Rescriptus (in Gallica digital library)
265: 2269:
A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament
896:
Matthew 26:52–69 in Tischendorf's facsimile edition (1843)
122:
33 × 27 cm (13.0 × 10.6 in)
2433: 2363: 192:
books, with sizeable portions missing. It is one of the
2935:. New Testament Studies. Vol. 5. pp. 260–272. 2879:. Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research 2852:. New Testament Studies. Vol. 5. pp. 266–272. 2622:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 235. 2262: 2972:
The Principal Uncial Manuscripts of the New Testament
2864:
A Guide to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament
2735:. Vol. 2. London: Bernard Quaritch. p. 364. 1336:γραψαντης δια χειρος αυτων επιστολην περιεχουσαν ταδε 2835:. Amsterdam: Ex Officina Dommeriana. pp. 27–28. 2542:. An Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism 1341:
they wrote by their hands the letter containing this
2387:(3rd ed.). Stuttgart: United Bible Societies. 3072:An Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism 2666:(4 ed.). United Bible Societies. p. 10. 2586: 2457:(26 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelstiftung. 229:in 1840–1843, and was edited by him in 1843–1845. 2508:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 599:Matthew 1:2–18 in Tischendorf's facsimile edition 3103: 2791:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 348 1101:Scrivener's facsimile with text of 1 Tim 3:15–16 2571:. New York: Haprer & Brothers. p. 152. 2482:, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, p. 85. 2322:A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament 2039:, who intended to prepare a new edition of the 3057: by Felix Albrecht, published 28 June 2023 2492: 2490: 2488: 2206:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 244. 3023:An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek 2932:A Re-Examination of Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 2849:A Re-Examination of Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 2754:An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek 2496: 3117:Bibliothèque nationale de France collections 2559: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2117:For the textual variants in this verse see: 2106:Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles 2104:For the textual variants in this verse see: 2974:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 2917: 2906: 2485: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2170:. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: 292:(utilised to designate vowel emphasis) and 16:5th-century handwritten Bible copy in Greek 3036:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2996:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2767:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2324:(2 ed.). Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. 2312: 2310: 2308: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2154: 433:: 1:1–3; 2:5–3:21; 9:6–10:15; 11:31–13:10; 300:(special names/words considered sacred in 3065: 2825: 2533: 2280: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2580: 2578: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2247: 2227: 2199: 1943:The codex's place of origin is unknown. 1934: 1096: 891: 594: 3004: 2946: 2781: 2727: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2316: 2305: 2291: 2188: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2008:The older writing was first noticed by 3104: 2978: 2617: 2595:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2301:. Vol. 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. 2172:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 2005:. The manuscript was rebound in 1602. 3016: 2984:Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts 2966: 2955: 2750: 2739: 2714:Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece 2584: 2575: 2522: 2455:Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece 2241:Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts 706:Textual variants in the New Testament 373:It is difficult to determine whether 2928: 2918:Tischendorf, Constantin von (1845). 2907:Tischendorf, Constantin von (1843). 2869: 2845: 2681: 2272:. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: 2135: 2024:New Testament in 1710. In 1834–1835 1670:1739 1877 1881 1962 it vg co arm eth 3068:"New Testament Manuscripts Uncials" 2951:. Broadman & Holman Publishers. 2866:, Dean Burgon Society Press, p. 27. 2788:Canon and Text of the New Testament 2536:"New Testament Manuscripts Uncials" 2402: 2338: 2244:(London 1896), 2nd edition, p. 138. 699: 563:In the Old Testament, parts of the 479:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians 13: 3012:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2264:Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose 1989:, an Italian military leader, for 1981:in 1453, the codex was brought to 511:: 1:1–2:4; 7:26–9:15; 10:24–12:15; 473:First Epistle to the Thessalonians 333:too. The chapter titles (known as 14: 3148: 3045: 2956:Fleck, Ferdinand Florens (1841). 443:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 3112:5th-century biblical manuscripts 2065:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1999:Bibliothèque nationale de France 830:omit - Majority of manuscripts 650:placed the text of the codex in 437:First Epistle to the Corinthians 409:: 1:1–17; 6:32–8:5; 12:30–13:19; 113:Bibliothèque nationale de France 42: 2895: 2856: 2839: 2819: 2802: 2775: 2721: 2636: 2611: 2553: 2298:Textkritik des Neuen Testaments 2111: 2098: 1926:(666) - Majority of manuscripts 1509:incl. - Majority of manuscripts 1404:γραψαντης δια χειρος αυτων ταδε 631:classified it as a mixed text; 355:), albeit the numerals for the 219:, from whence it gets its name 3095:Codex Ephraemi Syri Rescriptus 3026:. Cambridge. pp. 128–129. 2757:. Cambridge. pp. 128–129. 2472: 2063:It is currently housed in the 1409:they wrote this by their hands 774:omit - Majority of manuscripts 439:: 1:1–2; 7:18–9:6; 13:8–15:40; 232: 1: 2480:Der Text des Alten Testaments 2200:McDonald, Lee Martin (2017). 2128: 2119:Textual variants in 1 Timothy 2081:List of New Testament uncials 307:A list of chapters (known as 1411:) - Majority of manuscripts 642:According to textual critic 379:Christ's agony at Gethsemane 7: 3127:Greek New Testament uncials 2074: 1887:) - Majority of manuscripts 1775:) - Majority of manuscripts 1592:) - Majority of manuscripts 1324:) - Majority of manuscripts 1222:Some other textual variants 370:is included on folio 148r. 10: 3153: 1993:. Catherine brought it to 1930: 1922: 1898: 1879: 1844: 1779: 1767: 1752: 1737: 1702: 1675:τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη 1674: 1603: 1584: 1560: 1520: 1499:1739 1838 1962 2127 it vg 1440: 1422: 1403: 1358:γραψαντης δια χειρος αυτων 1357: 1335: 1316: 1292: 1277: 1244: 1233: 1201: 1185: 1151: 1112: 1069: 1034: 990: 961: 907: 879: 843: 787: 723: 461:Epistle to the Philippians 335: 317:) is preserved before the 309: 280: 270: 227:Constantin von Tischendorf 184:. It contains most of the 3089:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 2810:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 2618:Parker, David C. (2008). 2565:Hort, Fenton John Anthony 1862: 1808: 1741:- Majority of manuscripts 1711: 1684: 1626: 1473: 1382: 1281:- Majority of manuscripts 1250: 1197:* Majority of manuscripts 1164: 1126: 921: 883:- Majority of manuscripts 880:και πεισαντης τους οχλους 807: 743: 491:Second Epistle to Timothy 467:Epistle to the Colossians 148:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 134: 126: 118: 108: 98: 90: 76: 68: 60: 49:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 41: 32: 2947:Comfort, Philip (2005). 2941:Description of the codex 2929:Lyon, Robert W. (1959). 2846:Lyon, Robert W. (1959). 2702:Karavidopoulos, Johannes 2652:Karavidopoulos, Johannes 2585:Wisse, Frederik (1982). 2478:Würthwein Ernst (1988). 2266:; Edward Miller (1894). 2091: 2041:Novum Testamentum Graece 1174:Majority of manuscripts 661:Claremont Profile Method 659:text." According to the 485:First Epistle to Timothy 455:Epistle to the Ephesians 449:Epistle to the Galatians 35:New Testament manuscript 21:New Testament manuscript 2986:(4th ed.). London. 2827:Wettstein, Johann Jakob 2664:The Greek New Testament 2385:The Greek New Testament 2012:, a Protestant pastor. 1691:Majority of manuscripts 1448:Majority of manuscripts 1298:the two sons of Zebedee 1091:Majority of manuscripts 1035:του κυριου και του Θεου 590: 527:Second Epistle of Peter 390:Missing Chapters/Verses 3137:Septuagint manuscripts 3006:Metzger, Bruce Manning 2710:Metzger, Bruce Manning 2660:Metzger, Bruce Manning 2498:Metzger, Bruce Manning 2377:Metzger, Bruce Manning 2318:Metzger, Bruce Manning 2274:George Bell & Sons 2033:Johann Jakob Wettstein 2026:potassium ferricyanide 1979:fall of Constantinople 1947:tentatively suggested 1940: 1102: 897: 600: 539:Second Epistle of John 521:First Epistle of Peter 509:Epistle to the Hebrews 53:Bibliothèque Nationale 3085:Catholic Encyclopedia 3054:Göttinger Septuaginta 2877:"Liste Handschriften" 2814:Catholic Encyclopedia 2751:Swete, H. B. (1902). 2561:Westcott, Brooke Foss 1938: 1923:εξακοσιαι εξηκοντα εξ 1293:οι δυο υιοι Ζεβεδαιου 1100: 895: 605:Alexandrian text-type 598: 545:Third Epistle of John 533:First Epistle of John 487:: 1:1–3:9; 5:20-fin.; 457:: 1:1–2:18; 4:17-fin. 431:Epistle to the Romans 130:mixture types of text 3122:Great uncial codices 3092:Michael D. Marlowe, 2968:Hatch, William Henry 2783:Gregory, Caspar René 2706:Martini, Carlo Maria 2656:Martini, Carlo Maria 2443:Martini, Carlo Maria 2373:Martini, Carlo Maria 2293:Gregory, Caspar René 1991:Catherine de' Medici 1363:wrote by their hands 635:classified it as an 625:Brooke Foss Westcott 425:Acts of the Apostles 353:Eusebius of Caesarea 221:Ephraemi Rescriptus. 211:The manuscript is a 2980:Kenyon, Frederic G. 2086:Biblical manuscript 1939:Tischendorf in 1841 1904:six hundred sixteen 1322:the sons of Zebedee 1070:εν τω αυτω πνευματι 872:945 1175 1739 2818 503:Epistle to Philemon 206:excluded on purpose 64:Ephraemi rescriptus 29: 2729:Hoskier, Herman C. 1941: 1680:fasting and prayer 1157:God was manifested 1103: 1063:1 Corinthians 12:9 898: 680:Book of Revelation 601: 557:Book of Revelation 523:: 1:1–2; 4:5-fin.; 463:: 1:1–22; 3:5-fin. 445:: 1:1–2; 10:8-fin. 364:Pericope Adulterae 258:Codex Alexandrinus 194:four great uncials 24: 2901:Text of the codex 2673:978-3-438-05110-3 2447:Metzger, Bruce M. 2238:Frederic Kenyon, 2181:978-0-8028-4098-1 1899:εξακοσιαι δεκα εξ 1597:1 Corinthians 7:5 1514:1 Corinthians 2:1 1317:οι υιοι Ζεβεδαιου 1118:He was manifested 633:Hermann von Soden 535:: 1:1–2; 4:3-fin. 517:: 1:1–2; 4:2-fin. 397:Gospel of Matthew 385:is not included. 327:Gospel of Matthew 245:Scriptio continua 217:Ephrem the Syrian 144: 143: 3144: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3041: 3035: 3027: 3013: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2975: 2963: 2952: 2936: 2925: 2914: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2873: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2823: 2817: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2766: 2758: 2748: 2737: 2736: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2690: 2679: 2677: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2593:. Grand Rapids: 2592: 2582: 2573: 2572: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2531: 2520: 2519: 2494: 2483: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2431: 2400: 2398: 2361: 2336: 2335: 2314: 2303: 2302: 2289: 2278: 2277: 2260: 2245: 2236: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2197: 2186: 2185: 2169: 2152: 2122: 2115: 2109: 2102: 2020:, who published 1925: 1924: 1914: 1901: 1900: 1892:Revelation 13:18 1882: 1881: 1880:λουσαντι ημας εκ 1868: 1866: 1860: 1847: 1846: 1814: 1812: 1782: 1781: 1770: 1769: 1755: 1754: 1740: 1739: 1717: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1690: 1688: 1677: 1676: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1619: 1606: 1605: 1587: 1586: 1563: 1562: 1536: 1523: 1522: 1479: 1477: 1471: 1466: 1443: 1442: 1425: 1424: 1406: 1405: 1388: 1386: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1360: 1359: 1338: 1337: 1319: 1318: 1295: 1294: 1280: 1279: 1256: 1254: 1247: 1246: 1236: 1235: 1204: 1203: 1188: 1187: 1170: 1168: 1154: 1153: 1132: 1130: 1115: 1114: 1072: 1071: 1037: 1036: 1007: 993: 992: 964: 963: 927: 925: 910: 909: 888:Some corrections 882: 881: 846: 845: 813: 811: 790: 789: 749: 747: 726: 725: 700:Notable readings 691: 629:Fenton J.A. Hort 515:Epistle of James 497:Epistle to Titus 475:: 1:1; 2:9-fin.; 338: 337: 312: 311: 283: 282: 273: 272: 262:Codex Basilensis 46: 30: 23: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3102: 3101: 3076: 3074: 3066:Waltz, Robert, 3048: 3029: 3028: 3018:Swete, Henry B. 2989: 2988: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2862:Edward Miller, 2861: 2857: 2844: 2840: 2824: 2820: 2807: 2803: 2794: 2792: 2780: 2776: 2760: 2759: 2749: 2740: 2726: 2722: 2712:, eds. (2001). 2691: 2682: 2674: 2662:, eds. (2001). 2641: 2637: 2630: 2616: 2612: 2605: 2583: 2576: 2558: 2554: 2545: 2543: 2534:Waltz, Robert. 2532: 2523: 2516: 2502:Ehrman, Bart D. 2495: 2486: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2453:, eds. (1981). 2432: 2403: 2395: 2383:, eds. (1983). 2362: 2339: 2332: 2315: 2306: 2290: 2281: 2261: 2248: 2237: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2198: 2189: 2182: 2174:. p. 109. 2153: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2116: 2112: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2077: 2060:single volume. 2051:Frederic Kenyon 2037:Richard Bentley 1933: 1910: 1861: 1856: 1845:λυσαντι ημας εκ 1807: 1710: 1683: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1532: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1249: 1163: 1125: 1003: 920: 806: 742: 702: 687: 593: 551:Epistle of Jude 357:Eusebian Canons 345:Eusebian canons 235: 198:2 Thessalonians 172:), δ 3 (in the 56: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3150: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3100: 3099: 3098:Bible Research 3090: 3081: 3063: 3058: 3047: 3046:External links 3044: 3043: 3042: 3014: 3002: 2976: 2964: 2953: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2926: 2915: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2868: 2855: 2838: 2818: 2801: 2774: 2738: 2720: 2698:Aland, Barbara 2680: 2672: 2648:Aland, Barbara 2635: 2629:978-0521719896 2628: 2610: 2603: 2597:. p. 52. 2574: 2552: 2521: 2514: 2484: 2471: 2463: 2451:Wikgren, Allen 2439:Black, Matthew 2401: 2393: 2381:Wikgren, Allen 2369:Black, Matthew 2337: 2331:978-3438060105 2330: 2304: 2279: 2246: 2226: 2212: 2187: 2180: 2160:Aland, Barbara 2133: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2110: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2018:Ludolph Küster 1964:Constantinople 1957:Book of Sirach 1932: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1889: 1888: 1885:washed us from 1876: 1838:Revelation 1:5 1835: 1834: 1804: 1776: 1764: 1743: 1742: 1734: 1696:2 Timothy 4:10 1693: 1692: 1671: 1594: 1593: 1581: 1557: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1450: 1449: 1441:Ιουλιαν, Νηρεα 1437: 1423:Ιουνιαν, Νηρεα 1413: 1412: 1400: 1354: 1326: 1325: 1313: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1241: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1198: 1176: 1175: 1152:θεός ἐφανερώθη 1148: 1106:1 Timothy 3:16 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1060: 1059: 1031: 981: 980: 958: 890: 889: 885: 884: 876: 834: 833: 832: 831: 828: 778: 777: 776: 775: 772: 714: 713: 712:Interpolations 701: 698: 592: 589: 561: 560: 554: 548: 542: 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 434: 428: 422: 419:Gospel of John 416: 413:Gospel of Luke 410: 407:Gospel of Mark 404: 393: 392: 331:Gospel of Mark 323:Gospel of John 319:Gospel of Luke 234: 231: 142: 141: 138: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 94:5th century CE 92: 88: 87: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 47: 39: 38: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3149: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3039: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2933: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2878: 2872: 2865: 2859: 2851: 2850: 2842: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2770: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2734: 2730: 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2049:According to 2047: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987:Piero Strozzi 1984: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1937: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1850:freed us from 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1774: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1687: 1681: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1629: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1242: 1240: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1227:Matthew 22:10 1221: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1123: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1099: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075:in His spirit 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 988: 987: 986: 985: 978: 975: 972: 968: 959: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 924: 918: 914: 905: 904: 903: 902: 894: 887: 886: 877: 875: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 841: 840: 839: 838: 829: 826: 822: 819: 816: 810: 805: 801: 800: 798: 794: 785: 784: 783: 782: 781:Matthew 27:49 773: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 746: 741: 737: 736: 734: 730: 721: 720: 719: 718: 711: 710: 709: 707: 697: 693: 690: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 597: 588: 586: 582: 578: 577:Song of Songs 574: 570: 566: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 398: 395: 394: 391: 388: 387: 386: 384: 380: 376: 375:Luke 22:43–44 371: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 277: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246: 241: 230: 228: 223: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 190:Old Testament 187: 186:New Testament 183: 180:, written on 179: 175: 171: 168: 167:New Testament 165:numbering of 164: 163:Gregory-Aland 160: 156: 153: 149: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 85:New Testament 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 36: 31: 28: 19: 3094: 3084: 3075:, retrieved 3071: 3053: 3022: 3009: 2983: 2971: 2958: 2948: 2931: 2920: 2909: 2896:Bibliography 2881:. Retrieved 2871: 2863: 2858: 2848: 2841: 2831: 2821: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2793:. Retrieved 2787: 2777: 2753: 2732: 2723: 2713: 2663: 2638: 2619: 2613: 2588: 2568: 2555: 2544:. Retrieved 2539: 2505: 2479: 2474: 2464:3-438-051001 2454: 2384: 2321: 2297: 2267: 2240: 2217:. 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Hamburg. 2924:. Lipsiae. 2913:. Lipsiae. 2883:9 November 2795:2011-08-03 2546:2010-11-12 2129:References 1977:After the 1872:2020 2081 1746:James 1:12 1506:eth Origen 1329:Acts 15:23 1286:Mark 10:35 1207:of the law 1179:James 1:22 991:του κυριου 984:Acts 20:28 837:Acts 14:19 823:1010 1293 797:John 19:34 644:Kurt Aland 383:Mark 15:28 290:breathings 213:palimpsest 3032:cite book 2992:cite book 2763:cite book 1906:/ 616) - 1590:testimony 1585:μαρτυριον 1521:μυστηριον 1217:1067 1852 1058:2492 Byz 733:Luke 7:10 657:Byzantine 639:witness. 617:Byzantine 587:survive. 541:entirely; 349:Christian 315:kephalaia 286:diaeresis 254:Vaticanus 188:and some 182:parchment 174:von Soden 51:, at the 3020:(1902). 3008:(1981). 2982:(1939). 2970:(1939). 2829:(1751). 2785:(1907). 2731:(1929). 2567:(1881). 2504:(2005). 2320:(1996). 2295:(1900). 2162:(1995). 2075:See also 1983:Florence 1968:Istanbul 1773:the Lord 1768:ο κυριος 1738:Γαλατιαν 1561:σωτηριον 1147:365 1175 1087:incl. - 802:incl. - 738:incl. - 569:Proverbs 493:: 1:1–2; 481:entirely 469:: 1:1–2; 451:: 1:1–20 321:and the 310:κεφαλαια 161:(in the 136:Category 2678:(UBS4). 2219:17 July 1931:History 1867:‎ 1813:‎ 1806:omit - 1716:‎ 1703:Γαλλιαν 1689:‎ 1631:‎ 1478:‎ 1458:omit - 1387:‎ 1255:‎ 1169:‎ 1131:‎ 1080:omit - 1040:and God 926:‎ 812:‎ 748:‎ 678:In the 673:Luke 20 669:Luke 10 613:Western 499:: 1:1–2 351:writer 294:accents 288:. The 276:upsilon 240:uncials 25:Uncial 2718:(NA27) 2670:  2626:  2601:  2512:  2469:(NA26) 2461:  2399:(UBS3) 2391:  2328:  2210:  2178:  2022:Mill's 1995:France 1972:Turkey 1780:ο θεος 1753:κυριος 1609:prayer 1566:savior 1526:secret 1270:1010 1245:νυμφων 1234:αγαμος 795:- see 731:- see 671:, and 665:Luke 1 615:, and 585:Sirach 583:, and 581:Wisdom 567:, the 553:: 1–2; 547:: 1–2; 529:: 1:1; 341:titloi 336:τιτλοι 274:) and 202:2 John 152:siglum 99:Script 2092:Notes 2069:Paris 2057:Swete 2003:Paris 1949:Egypt 1278:γαμος 1202:νομου 1186:λογου 648:Aland 505:: 1–2 178:Bible 103:Greek 3038:link 2998:link 2885:2011 2769:link 2668:ISBN 2624:ISBN 2599:ISBN 2510:ISBN 2459:ISBN 2389:ISBN 2326:ISBN 2221:2018 2208:ISBN 2176:ISBN 2035:for 1874:2814 1852:) - 1798:2816 1787:) - 1760:) - 1758:Lord 1727:436 1682:) - 1611:) - 1576:593 1572:598 1568:) - 1528:) - 1365:) - 1343:) - 1300:) - 1265:0102 1209:) - 1193:) - 1159:) - 1120:) - 1056:1241 1042:) - 1030:1891 1028:1739 1026:945 998:) - 969:) - 950:0233 915:) - 686:and 627:and 591:Text 362:The 329:and 266:Iota 260:and 252:and 200:and 146:The 127:Type 119:Size 91:Date 83:and 77:Text 69:Sign 61:Name 1970:in 1827:ff 1795:323 1785:God 1725:326 1722:104 1668:630 1665:629 1662:181 1659:104 1580:599 1552:syr 1550:it 1548:436 1497:623 1494:263 1399:eth 1353:geo 1348:gig 1268:892 1215:621 1213:88 1053:326 1050:049 1024:453 979:Byz 967:two 962:δυο 908:δια 870:453 867:326 864:323 861:104 764:545 401:1:1 264:). 157:or 81:Old 3108:: 3070:, 3034:}} 3030:{{ 2994:}} 2990:{{ 2812:– 2765:}} 2761:{{ 2741:^ 2708:; 2704:; 2700:; 2696:; 2683:^ 2658:; 2654:; 2650:; 2646:; 2577:^ 2563:; 2538:. 2524:^ 2500:; 2487:^ 2449:; 2445:; 2441:; 2437:; 2404:^ 2379:; 2375:; 2371:; 2367:; 2340:^ 2307:^ 2282:^ 2249:^ 2229:^ 2190:^ 2158:; 2137:^ 2071:. 2001:, 1959:. 1917:Ir 1915:; 1912:𝔓 1858:𝔓 1832:bo 1829:sa 1825:81 1802:sy 1792:33 1732:bo 1729:sa 1719:81 1706:- 1656:81 1653:33 1633:* 1622:𝔓 1617:𝔓 1555:bo 1545:88 1540:* 1534:𝔓 1504:bo 1501:sa 1492:1 1490:81 1469:𝔓 1464:𝔓 1444:- 1430:* 1426:- 1397:bo 1389:* 1378:𝔓 1373:𝔓 1368:𝔓 1311:bo 1308:sa 1272:sy 1260:* 1248:- 1237:- 1145:33 1137:* 1133:* 1124:* 1077:) 1021:36 1018:33 1005:𝔓 1002:* 956:33 919:* 913:by 874:sy 858:81 855:36 847:- 827:vg 825:pc 799:) 770:sy 761:33 750:* 735:) 708:. 692:. 689:𝔓 684:02 675:. 667:, 611:, 579:, 575:, 571:, 399:: 339:/ 313:/ 159:04 140:II 27:04 3087:: 3040:) 3000:) 2887:. 2798:. 2771:) 2676:. 2632:. 2607:. 2549:. 2518:. 2467:. 2397:. 2334:. 2276:. 2223:. 2184:. 2121:. 2108:. 1908:C 1902:( 1883:( 1870:A 1864:א 1854:C 1848:( 1822:Ψ 1819:B 1816:A 1810:א 1789:4 1783:( 1771:( 1762:C 1756:( 1713:א 1708:C 1686:א 1678:( 1650:Ψ 1647:P 1644:G 1641:D 1638:B 1635:A 1628:א 1613:C 1607:( 1588:( 1578:ℓ 1574:ℓ 1570:ℓ 1564:( 1542:Α 1538:א 1530:C 1524:( 1487:5 1484:B 1481:A 1475:א 1460:C 1446:C 1435:G 1432:F 1428:C 1407:( 1394:B 1391:A 1384:א 1361:( 1351:w 1345:C 1339:( 1320:( 1305:B 1302:C 1296:( 1262:L 1258:B 1252:א 1239:C 1211:C 1205:( 1195:C 1189:( 1172:A 1166:א 1161:C 1155:( 1142:G 1139:F 1135:A 1128:א 1122:C 1116:( 1089:C 1084:* 1082:C 1073:( 1047:P 1044:C 1038:( 1015:Ψ 1012:E 1009:D 1000:C 994:( 977:ƒ 974:L 971:C 965:( 953:ƒ 947:Θ 944:Δ 941:Z 938:W 935:P 932:D 929:B 923:א 917:C 911:( 852:6 849:C 821:Γ 818:L 815:B 809:א 804:C 791:( 767:g 758:ƒ 755:Θ 752:N 745:א 740:C 727:( 377:( 281:υ 278:( 271:ι 268:( 155:C 72:C

Index

New Testament manuscript
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, at the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, Département des manuscrits, Grec 9, fol. 60r (rotated)
Bibliothèque Nationale
Old
New Testament
Greek
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Category
siglum
Gregory-Aland
New Testament
manuscripts
von Soden
Bible
parchment
New Testament
Old Testament
four great uncials
2 Thessalonians
2 John
excluded on purpose
palimpsest
Ephrem the Syrian
Constantin von Tischendorf
uncials
Scriptio continua
Alexandrinus
Vaticanus
Codex Alexandrinus
Codex Basilensis

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