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25:
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In the local churches, clergy are known officially as 'pastors' or 'associate pastors.' Although their functions are similar to those in other denominations, the
Reformed tradition stresses preaching as a central concern, and 'preaching tabs', which project from a clerical collar, are still at times
776:
Although in
England at least, less so in Wales, he belonged by education and birth to the middle or higher echelons of society, by about 1840 he was developing an increasing sense of separation between himself and the secular world. One outward symbol of this was the adoption of distinctive clerical
626:
While it may seem old-fashioned, the clerical collar is fairly modern. It was invented in 1827 by a
Presbytarian minister in Scotland! Today is it worn by both male and female clergy from a wide variety of Christian churches around the world, including Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Anglican, Eastern
272:
Non-ordained clerics are usually not entitled to use the traditional clerical collar with a different color to the clerical shirt, but in some denominations are beginning to using the same design shirt and collar as ordained priests, but with matching clerical shirt and collar (i.e. black shirt with
309:
and
Eastern Orthodox Church a band collarette with no "notch" in front may be worn by seminarians, although the norm is still a standard clerical collar. However, as the cassock is more commonly, if not mandatorily, worn to classes, often a plain white shirt will suffice, or a band collar with no
159:
Henry McCloud stated that the collar "was nothing else than the shirt collar turned down over the cleric's everyday common dress in compliance with a fashion that began toward the end of the sixteenth century. For when the laity began to turn down their collars, the clergy also took up the mode."
155:
clergy developed a sense of separation between themselves and the secular world. One outward symbol of this was the adoption of distinctive clerical dress. This had started with the black coat and white necktie which had been worn for some decades. By the 1880s this had been transmuted into the
318:
or other minor clerics, also wear a clerical collar, with subdeacons and readers often having a style with no notch, or a tab shirt with no tab. Most
Orthodox clerics do not wear a clerical collar; those who do are usually to be found in Western Europe or North America.
310:
collarette. Slavic cassocks button to the side, and thus a collar is often pointless, whereas a Greek cassock buttons to the front and has a higher collar, so the collar prevents chafing—as was its original function under a cassock. Eastern deacons and sometimes
777:
dress. This had started with the black coat and white necktie which had been worn for some decades. By the 1880s it had been transmuted into the clerical collar, which was worn almost constantly by the majority of clergy for the rest of the period.
695:
for quite some time; McLeod combined them with the detachable collar that was in use at the time. The Roman
Catholic Church did not adopt them as streetwear for clergy until later. They modified Rev. McLeod's design into the tab-collar
97:
The clerical collar is almost always white and was originally made of cotton or linen but is now frequently made of plastic. There are various styles of clerical collar. The traditional full collar (the style informally described as a
407:
188:
churches. It was mandatory for U.S. Catholic priests starting in 1884. In the 1960s, many clergy who lived in countries where
Catholicism was the dominant religion also began to wear the clerical collar rather than the
114:. Alternatively, it may simply be a detachable tab of white in the front of the clerical shirt. The clerical shirt is traditionally black (or another color appropriate to a person's ministry rank, such as purple for
276:
Members of religious orders will often wear a "Brother's Collar" or "Brothers
Collarette" which is very similar to a typical clerical collar, but revealing a noticeably smaller amount of the white band.
327:
Collars are typically worn by clergy of other groups such as those of the
Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian and Lutheran traditions, although many Danish and some Norwegian Lutheran clergy wear the
430:
110:
that covers the white collar almost completely, except for a small white rectangle at the base of the throat, and sometimes with the top edge of the collar exposed to mimic the collar of a
269:
began to advocate the abolition of the clerical collar in favour of a black shirt and white tie, but whilst some clergy adopted this mode of dress it did not become widespread.
1003:
342:
212:, which project from their clerical collar. Preaching bands (an alternative name for tabs) are also worn by Anglican clergy, particularly on occasions such as
648:
118:
bishops), but today is available in a variety of colors depending on the wearer's preference. When clergy are delivering sermons, they sometimes attach
34:
464:
691:
The Rev. Dr. Donald McLeod of the Church of
Scotland (Presbyterian) invented the neck-band shirt style. Protestant clergy had been wearing white
360:
392:
1477:
243:
In the United Kingdom (and other British-influenced countries, such as Canada), full clerical collars have been informally referred to as "
996:
414:
298:
In the Catholic Church, the clerical collar is worn by almost all ranks of clergy, thus: bishops, priests, and deacons, and often by
741:
254:
In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, non-Christian clergy, such as some Jewish rabbis in England (such as
805:
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102:) is a ring that closes at the back of the neck, presenting a seamless front. It is often attached with a
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259:
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clerical collar, which was worn almost constantly by the majority of clergy for the rest of the period.
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140:
of December 6, 1894), the detachable clerical collar was invented in 1865 by the Rev. Donald McLeod, a
2787:
753:
611:
306:
251:
is equivalent to "clerical collar" and does not necessarily mean that the wearer is Roman Catholic.
3449:
1116:
897:
240:. Methodist and Lutheran clergy also sometimes attach preaching bands to their clerical collars.
165:
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2792:
1429:
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742:"The Pastor Bonus: Papers Read at the British-Dutch Colloquiumat Utrecht, 18–21 September 2002"
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1994:
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black collar, white shirt with white collar, purple shirt with purple collar).
209:
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1999:
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746:
Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History
266:
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61:
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2016:
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America's Religions: From Their Origins to the Twenty-first Century
237:
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152:
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24:
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145:
111:
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1784:
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1538:
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1370:
1358:
1326:
1321:
1166:
1126:
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970:
954:
Many Norwegian and Danish pastors wore the ruff over a cassock.
302:
as well as with their cassock during liturgical celebrations.
322:
3282:
3212:
2908:
2881:
2819:
2743:
2672:
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2343:
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1222:
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1176:
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1071:
3252:
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3101:
3071:
2891:
2765:
2511:
2144:
1976:
1580:
1570:
1414:
1186:
1181:
1051:
2383:
1523:
1501:
1081:
938:
Gassmann, GĂĽnther; Oldenburg, Mark W. (10 October 2011).
791:
Clerical Dress and Insignia of the Roman Catholic Church
682:
931:
572:
Managing Clergy Lives: Obedience, Sacrifice, Intimacy
164:, the clerical collar was quickly adopted by other
910:
740:Clemens, Theo H.J.; Janse, Wim (19 October 2009).
937:
898:Webster's Dictionary definition of "Roman collar"
824:
204:, which stresses preaching as a central concern,
3498:
1011:
735:
733:
731:
729:
601:
599:
1430:
997:
726:
568:
458:L. M. von Otto, a Lutheran pastor from Poland
398:Per Henrik Hansson, a Lutheran priest in the
247:" since the mid-nineteenth century. The term
44:wearing a clerical shirt with a "tab collar".
848:worn with a robe while performing this task.
739:
232:pertaining to degree is worn, as well as at
60:wearing a "dog collar" (full collar) during
803:
710:Exploring the Roots of Our Church Practices
683:Rev. Kenneth W. Collins (19 October 2009).
596:
530:
528:
323:Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian, Lutheran
1437:
1423:
1004:
990:
707:
627:Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and many others.
498:
474:, editor of the Soncino Books of the Bible
386:Illustration of a detached clerical collar
16:Detachable collar worn by Christian clergy
712:. Tyndale House Publishers. p. 153.
678:
676:
569:Peyton, Nigel; Gatrell, Caroline (2013).
2529:
818:
605:
525:
284:
788:
504:
3499:
3300:
908:
673:
644:, 14 March 2002, reproduced online at
606:Slattery, Kathryn (28 November 2017).
445:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
280:
1418:
985:
825:Peter W. Williams (19 October 2009).
534:
262:) would also wear clerical collars.
940:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
708:Viola, Frank; Barna, George (2010).
3445:Global trade of secondhand clothing
806:"How Catholic fashion got that way"
415:Roman Catholic Bishop of Litoměřice
13:
608:365 Bible Answers for Curious Kids
14:
3548:
963:
861:"Dog collar clergy 'risk attack'"
3481:
969:
942:. Scarecrow Press. p. 425.
463:
451:
429:
406:
391:
379:
359:
341:
49:
23:
902:
891:
879:
853:
797:
782:
701:
663:Article on Donald McLeod from
657:
632:
562:
293:
265:During the 1950s the Reverend
134:'s Enquiry Centre (citing the
1:
538:Clergy: The Origin of Species
1444:
1012:Clothing materials and parts
833:University of Illinois Press
689:. Hemera Technologies, Inc.
665:Who's Who in Glasgow in 1909
491:
7:
913:Scenes from a Clerical Life
804:Ruth Graham (11 May 2014).
508:Chambers Concise Dictionary
479:
144:(Presbyterian) minister in
92:
10:
3553:
3517:Catholic clerical clothing
3455:List of individual dresses
789:McCloud, Henry J. (1948).
334:
260:Soncino Books of the Bible
125:
122:to their clerical collar.
3478:
3361:
3291:
3163:
3120:
3062:
2984:
2936:
2736:
2655:
2525:
2510:
2470:
2402:
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2362:
2289:
2239:
2152:
2138:
1975:
1825:
1686:
1589:
1487:
1452:
1379:
1302:
1240:
1195:
1159:
1150:
1017:
886:Oxford English Dictionary
754:Brill Academic Publishers
307:Eastern Catholic Churches
289:A plastic clerical collar
686:Vestments and Clericals
669:Glasgow Digital Library
667:, reproduced online at
166:Christian denominations
3460:Reconstructed clothing
909:Vidler, A. R. (1977).
535:Percy, Martyn (2006).
374:with a clerical collar
290:
172:, and subsequently by
646:SaltForSermons.Org.UK
505:Brookes, Ian (2004).
424:and a clerical collar
420:wearing a cassock, a
370:seminarian wearing a
288:
3532:Protestant vestments
3401:Environmental impact
978:at Wikimedia Commons
888:, s.v. 'dog-collar'.
258:, the editor of the
216:when choir dress of
3488:Clothing portal
917:. London: Collins.
281:Use by denomination
256:Rabbi Abraham Cohen
162:Presbyterian Church
3537:Christian clothing
3512:Lutheran vestments
3507:Anglican vestments
1203:Artificial leather
1018:Garment structures
651:2009-07-17 at the
291:
202:Reformed tradition
174:Methodist churches
142:Church of Scotland
78:, or, informally,
3494:
3493:
3465:Right to clothing
3389:Halloween costume
3357:
3356:
3332:black lounge suit
2932:
2931:
2732:
2731:
2506:
2505:
2285:
2284:
1412:
1411:
1236:
1235:
1045:Detachable collar
974:Media related to
486:Collar (clothing)
441:Diocese of Kuopio
184:churches and the
132:Church of England
130:According to the
87:clerical clothing
58:military chaplain
3544:
3486:
3485:
3470:Vintage clothing
3298:
3297:
3243:Pocket protector
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2483:Bodysuit, infant
2374:
2373:
2155:formal, informal
2150:
2149:
1990:Ceremonial dress
1439:
1432:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1157:
1156:
1006:
999:
992:
983:
982:
976:Clerical collars
973:
957:
956:
935:
929:
928:
916:
906:
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895:
889:
883:
877:
876:
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872:
867:. 7 October 2007
857:
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815:
811:The Boston Globe
801:
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560:
559:
557:
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532:
523:
522:
502:
467:
455:
439:, bishop of the
433:
410:
400:Church of Sweden
395:
383:
363:
353:bishop of Bayeux
348:Jacques Habert,
345:
168:, including the
160:Invented in the
82:, is an item of
53:
43:
33:Lutheran priest
31:Church of Sweden
27:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3480:
3474:
3416:made-to-measure
3369:Clothing fetish
3353:
3287:
3159:
3116:
3058:
3034:Square leg suit
2980:
2956:Blanket sleeper
2928:
2919:Sleeved blanket
2728:
2651:
2516:
2514:
2502:
2478:Bodysuit, adult
2466:
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2366:
2358:
2281:
2235:
2154:
2142:
2134:
1980:
1971:
1821:
1682:
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1443:
1413:
1408:
1375:
1298:
1232:
1191:
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1035:Clerical collar
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783:
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727:
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706:
702:
693:preaching bands
681:
674:
662:
658:
653:Wayback Machine
637:
633:
622:
614:. p. 294.
604:
597:
587:
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583:
567:
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549:
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511:. p. 345.
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425:
411:
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387:
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346:
337:
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226:preaching scarf
170:Anglican Church
128:
120:preaching bands
95:
72:clerical collar
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
54:
46:
45:
37:
35:Sven-Erik Brodd
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
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3413:
3403:
3398:
3396:Cross-dressing
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
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147:
143:
139:
138:
133:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
90:
88:
85:
81:
77:
76:clergy collar
73:
63:
59:
52:
41:
36:
32:
26:
3428:Fur clothing
3248:Pocket watch
2569:British Warm
2544:Chesterfield
2455:boxer shorts
2450:boxer briefs
2182:little black
1835:Bell-bottoms
1805:sweater vest
1613:
1349:Hook-and-eye
1312:Back closure
1242:Animal hides
1117:Shoulder pad
1040:Collar stays
1034:
953:
939:
933:
912:
904:
893:
885:
881:
869:. Retrieved
864:
855:
846:
827:
820:
809:
799:
790:
784:
775:
749:
745:
709:
703:
690:
685:
664:
659:
639:
634:
625:
607:
586:. Retrieved
571:
564:
552:. Retrieved
537:
507:
500:
326:
304:
297:
275:
271:
264:
253:
249:Roman collar
248:
242:
199:
158:
150:
135:
129:
107:
103:
99:
96:
79:
75:
71:
69:
56:An Anglican
3327:Semi-formal
3293:Dress codes
3183:Boutonnière
3165:Accessories
3044:Swim diaper
3039:Swim briefs
3004:Boardshorts
2924:Windbreaker
2685:Suit jacket
2680:Mess jacket
2574:Guards Coat
2493:See-through
2257:Romper suit
1631:Neck gaiter
1626:Neckerchief
1473:Terminology
871:30 December
588:15 December
554:15 December
300:seminarians
294:Catholicism
267:Alec Vidler
245:dog collars
62:World War I
38: [
3501:Categories
3268:Suspenders
3263:Sunglasses
3198:Cummerbund
3188:Coin purse
3092:Flip-flops
3087:Dress shoe
3082:Dress boot
3077:Court shoe
3024:Rash guard
2971:Nightshirt
2845:Harrington
2803:pellegrina
2663:Frock coat
2656:Suit coats
2645:Mackintosh
2586:Over-frock
2445:Underpants
2394:Undershirt
2267:Shirtdress
2108:boilersuit
2005:diplomatic
1967:Yoga pants
1957:Sweatpants
1870:High water
1865:Go-to-hell
1758:sleeveless
1711:halterneck
1701:cache-cœur
1621:Lavallière
1468:Technology
1332:Buttonhole
470:Rabbi Dr.
418:Jan Baxant
312:subdeacons
305:Among the
214:inductions
208:often don
180:churches,
100:dog collar
80:dog collar
3522:Necklines
3337:black tie
3320:white tie
3228:Jewellery
3145:Pantyhose
3019:One-piece
2966:Nightgown
2938:Nightwear
2776:Inverness
2771:ferraiolo
2596:shadbelly
2564:Greatcoat
2531:Overcoats
2518:outerwear
2364:Underwear
2319:Miniskirt
2304:Ballerina
2221:Strapless
2199:debutante
2194:ball gown
2172:Coatdress
2113:cleanroom
2071:Religious
2066:Political
1962:Windpants
1900:Parachute
1817:Waistcoat
1795:polo neck
1399:Waistline
1317:Belt hook
1304:Fasteners
1218:Polyester
1196:Synthetic
1137:Waistband
772:0028-2030
641:The Times
492:Footnotes
422:zucchetto
331:instead.
151:By 1840,
108:collarino
84:Christian
3527:Neckwear
3344:Informal
3273:Umbrella
3218:Headband
3193:Cufflink
3150:Stocking
3135:Hold-ups
3064:Footwear
3014:Monokini
3009:Dry suit
2986:Swimwear
2961:Negligee
2951:Babygrow
2946:Babydoll
2914:Ski suit
2897:bathrobe
2877:Lab coat
2855:mackinaw
2798:mozzetta
2788:monastic
2749:pinafore
2712:Tailcoat
2640:Raincoat
2420:Leggings
2389:Camisole
2369:lingerie
2277:Sundress
2177:Cocktail
2162:Backless
2103:Workwear
2086:vestment
2081:clerical
2061:Pantsuit
2027:Military
2022:Jumpsuit
2017:Jodhpuri
1995:academic
1982:uniforms
1952:Slim-fit
1940:hotpants
1890:Overalls
1885:Jodhpurs
1827:Trousers
1780:guernsey
1775:cardigan
1716:tube top
1706:crop top
1614:Clerical
1591:Neckwear
1566:Kerchief
1507:baseball
1489:Headwear
1478:Timeline
1463:Industry
1446:Clothing
1394:Bustline
1389:Neckline
1294:Stingray
1269:Kangaroo
1152:Textiles
865:BBC News
793:. Bruce.
649:Archived
480:See also
238:Evensong
228:and the
222:surplice
186:Lutheran
182:Catholic
153:Anglican
116:Anglican
104:collaret
93:Overview
3440:Fursuit
3406:Fashion
3379:Costume
3362:Related
3302:Western
3223:Handbag
3208:Glasses
3203:Gaiters
3173:Armband
3122:Legwear
3112:Sneaker
3107:Slipper
3054:Wetsuit
2999:Burkini
2976:Pajamas
2860:Norfolk
2850:leather
2815:Cut-off
2761:Cagoule
2756:Blouson
2722:morning
2695:smoking
2668:bekishe
2625:Paletot
2425:Panties
2334:Rah-rah
2329:Prairie
2226:Wedding
2211:Prairie
2189:Evening
2140:Dresses
2076:cassock
2042:service
1945:running
1930:dolphin
1925:dycling
1920:Bermuda
1895:Palazzo
1875:Lowrise
1840:Bondage
1810:twinset
1770:Sweater
1723:Cycling
1636:Necktie
1544:homburg
1458:History
1404:Hemline
1274:Ostrich
1246:leather
1228:Spandex
1208:Elastic
1160:Natural
1092:Placket
1025:Armscye
443:in the
372:cassock
335:Gallery
316:readers
234:Mattins
218:cassock
206:pastors
200:In the
195:cassock
191:soutane
178:Baptist
146:Glasgow
126:History
112:cassock
3349:Casual
3310:Formal
3278:Wallet
3233:Livery
3213:Gloves
3155:Tights
3140:Garter
3097:Sandal
3049:Trunks
2994:Bikini
2887:Poncho
2872:Jerkin
2865:safari
2840:goggle
2835:flight
2825:Jacket
2810:Coatee
2783:Mantle
2700:sports
2690:Blazer
2608:Ulster
2603:Trench
2591:Riding
2559:Duster
2554:Duffel
2549:Covert
2460:briefs
2410:Diaper
2403:Bottom
2339:Sarong
2324:Pencil
2299:A-line
2291:Skirts
2262:Sheath
2252:Jumper
2240:Casual
2128:scrubs
2118:hazmat
2098:Prison
2093:School
2054:combat
2047:sailor
1915:Shorts
1860:Formal
1790:jersey
1785:hoodie
1748:Henley
1733:Mantle
1696:Blouse
1678:Tippet
1661:school
1656:kipper
1609:Collar
1604:Choker
1576:Turban
1556:Helmet
1539:fedora
1534:bowler
1529:boater
1371:Zipper
1359:Velcro
1327:Button
1322:Buckle
1167:Cotton
1127:Sleeve
1112:Ruffle
1107:Revers
1102:Pocket
1087:Lining
1062:Facing
1030:Collar
946:
921:
839:
770:
760:
716:
696:style.
618:
579:
545:
515:
3433:types
3283:Watch
3258:Spats
3029:Sling
2909:Shawl
2882:Parka
2820:Gilet
2793:royal
2744:Apron
2737:Other
2717:dress
2673:rekel
2618:opera
2613:Cloak
2581:Greca
2512:Coats
2498:Teddy
2440:Thong
2344:Skort
2314:Men's
2309:Denim
2247:House
2206:Plain
2145:gowns
2123:space
2000:court
1977:Suits
1880:Jeans
1855:Chaps
1850:Cargo
1845:Capri
1800:shrug
1743:dress
1738:Shirt
1728:Kurta
1673:Scarf
1666:stock
1641:ascot
1599:Bands
1497:Beret
1381:Seams
1342:Shank
1289:Snake
1284:Sheep
1223:Rayon
1213:Nylon
1177:Linen
1132:Train
1122:Strap
1097:Pleat
1072:Lapel
42:]
3450:Laws
3253:Sash
3238:Muff
3178:Belt
3130:Sock
3102:Shoe
3072:Boot
2892:Robe
2830:down
2766:Cape
2705:Teba
2635:Polo
2471:Full
2435:Slip
2367:and
2354:Wrap
2349:Tutu
2272:Slip
2231:Wrap
2143:and
2037:mess
2032:full
2012:Folk
1910:Phat
1753:polo
1688:Tops
1646:bolo
1581:Veil
1571:Mask
1561:Hood
1517:knit
1512:flat
1366:Snap
1337:Frog
1279:Seal
1264:Goat
1259:Deer
1254:Calf
1187:Wool
1182:Silk
1142:Yoke
1077:Gore
1057:Dart
1052:Cuff
944:ISBN
919:ISBN
873:2011
837:ISBN
768:ISSN
758:ISBN
714:ISBN
616:ISBN
590:2020
577:ISBN
556:2020
543:ISBN
513:ISBN
413:The
329:ruff
236:and
2630:Pea
2539:Car
2515:and
2384:Bra
2377:Top
1979:and
1935:gym
1651:bow
1549:top
1524:Hat
1502:Cap
1172:Fur
1082:Hem
1067:Fly
750:83)
193:or
106:or
3503::
1244:/
952:.
863:.
845:.
835:.
831:.
808:.
774:.
766:.
756:.
752:.
748:.
744:.
728:^
675:^
624:.
610:.
598:^
527:^
366:A
224:,
220:,
197:.
176:,
148:.
89:.
74:,
70:A
40:sv
1763:T
1438:e
1431:t
1424:v
1005:e
998:t
991:v
927:.
875:.
814:.
722:.
592:.
558:.
521:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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