301:
222:
338:, with about six tabs arranged one upon the other, and having the appearance of ruffs rather than bands. They differed from the bands of the clergy of that period in that they were not poked as the latter were. Lawyers took to modern bands about the middle of the seventeenth century. They continued in ecclesiastical use well into the nineteenth century in the smaller, linen strip or tab form- short-bands. These are retained by some priests of the
3107:
415:, often starched, with the ends usually bordered with lace, or decorated with tasselled beads, and tied loosely beneath the chin. Formal cravats were always plain white, otherwise they could be coloured or patterned. Tying the cravat in a bow was popular circa 1665. Fastening with a cravat-string was popular circa 1671. By 1680–1690 the cravat was worn falling over a stiffened ornamental cravat-string. The years 1695–1700 saw the
615:
with broad edges of lace. It varied from the tied lace cravat with long flowing ends, to an elaborate folded and lightly starched linen or cambric necktie of lace, used in the late eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century. These eventually became the modern necktie. The jabot itself was an atrophied form of the starched and elaborate ruff, which developed in fifty years from the lace-edged, frilled, exposed linen
382:
31:
135:
120:
434:
Until about 1950, apart from short-sleeved, open-necked sports wear, day shirts always had a long sleeve with cuffs, closed by links or buttons, and with a neck-band with separate collar fastened by studs, or an attached collar. The attached collar is now dominant. The result is that bands are rarely
296:
The standing bands, a semi-circular collar, the curved edge standing up round the back of the head. While the straight horizontal edges in front met under the chin and were tied by band-strings, the collar occasionally was worn turned down. It was supported on a wire frame attached to the neck of the
402:
circles, reappearing 1620–1650, when they were usually larger. Secondly, they could take the form of a wide collar, spreading horizontally from side to side across the shoulder, with the band-strings as formerly. These were popular 1630s to 1640s. Thirdly, a deep collar or bib, square-cut, spreading
397:
The falling bands, worn 1540s to 1670s, could take three forms. Firstly, a small turned-down collar from a high neck-band, with an inverted v-or pyramidal-shaped spread under the chin and tied by band-strings sometimes visible but usually concealed. They were plain, or lace edged. These were popular
592:
The falling collar, which had the collar turned down on the shoulders, was developed in the early seventeenth century. This largely replaced the ruff, although that continued well into the seventeenth century. Towards the end of the sixteenth century the ruff was sometimes worn open in front rather
94:
were popular in the sixteenth century, and remained so until the late 1640s, alongside the more fashionable standing and falling bands. Ruffs, like bands, were sewn to a fairly deep neck-band. They could be either standing or falling ruffs. Standing ruffs were common with legal, and official dress
614:
where all graduands wear both bands and white bow ties, the wearing of both bands and jabot by King's
Counsel is an odd duplication. The bow tie was developed from the cravat, introduced in the mid-seventeenth century. This was an alternative to the fall lace or jabot, and was of linen or muslin,
377:
ministers, as well as in
Western Europe by junior Catholic clergymen/readers and those of many Protestant churches, soon followed by those in the lands governed/co-governed and settled overseas. The bands were fairly wide, set close together. The outer white edge is the hemmed linen fabric which,
217:
or similar material, falling down the front from the collar. Plain linen 'falling bands', developed from the falling collar, replaced the ruff about 1640. By 1650 they were universal. Originally in the form of a wide collar, tied with a lace in front, by the 1680s they had diminished to the
403:
down the chest, the front borders meeting edge to edge flat, or with an inverted box-pleat. The corners were square or frequently rounded after 1660. Broad lace borders were usual. With the band-strings as formerly, these were popular 1640s to 1670s.
419:
style, with the front ends twisted and the terminals either passed through a buttonhole or attached with a brooch to one side of the coat. The cravat was popular until the 1740s, and with the elderly thereafter.
286:. From the later part of the eighteenth century they wore bands instead of the cravat as undress. In the eighteenth century a lace fall was often used as an alternative to the bands by judges in full dress.
513:, but also linen. Finished with a stiffer, brighter smoother finish. Finer cambrics are converted from heavier lawn-type cloths, cheaper cambrics from carded-yarn print cloths which are back-filled with
525:, soft-finished, lightweight, combed-yarn, converted, lawn-type fabric, bleached, dyed, and printed. It is used for women's and children's lingerie, nightgowns, summer dresses, infants' wear, lining.
159:
referred to all the variations of this neckwear. All bands or collars arose from a standing neck-band of varying heights. They were tied at the throat with band-strings ending in tiny
236:
in 1660. They became identified as specifically applicable to clerical, legal and academic individuals in the early eighteenth century, when they became longer and narrower in form.
423:
In the 1840s several types of cravat were in use, the most traditional being a large bow with pointed ends. The variety of neckwear became very much greater in the 1890s. The
695:, a stiff, ribbed cotton fabric. This is the shape modern neckties are tied in. In the early twentieth century the "bow" tie was more popular, from the 1920s the knotted one.
431:
became popular, commonly in a butterfly- or batswing-shape bow. By the 1850s separate, starched, collars were standard, these reaching three inches in height by the 1890s.
840:
Kusi, Cynthia
Agyeiwaa; Quansah, Sarah Asheley; Boakye-Yiadom, Fredrick (2019). "'Decoding' the Clerical Vestments of the Methodist Bishop in Charge of Sekondi Dioceses".
60:. They take the form of two oblong pieces of cloth, usually though not invariably white, which are tied to the neck. When worn by clergy, they typically are attached to a
632:
A very light, fine, translucent, smooth, hard handling, plain woven fabric of linen now cotton or synthetic. Lawn usually more closely woven and stiffer than cambric.
297:
doublet behind. The starched collar rested on this. It was usually of linen, but also lawn and lace. They were popular for a quarter of a century.
570:
1101:
279:
bands, which have a double pleat running down the middle of each wing or tongue, are still used by some barristers, clergy and officials.
155:
referred to the shirt neck-band under a ruff. For the rest of the century, when ruffs were still worn, and in the seventeenth century,
198:
bands, depending upon fashion, until the mid-seventeenth century, when plain white bands came to be the invariable neck-wear of all
272:
989:
970:
593:
than completely encircling the neck. Both types of ruff retained the deep projecting starched frill of several separately
3068:
1012:
1060:
170:
for legal, official, ecclesiastical, and academical use in the mid-seventeenth century. They varied from those worn by
72:
because they require two similar parts and did not come as one piece of cloth. Those worn by clergy are often called
1081:
3024:
666:. Muslin, or muzline, is a finely woven, lightweight cotton fabric with a downy surface. Named after the town of
267:
graduands, worn with a white bow tie, and optional for women). These specifically form part of the full dress of
347:
17:
3135:
351:
232:
Bands did not become academically significant until they were abandoned as an ordinary lay fashion after the
619:. It is not an especially modern error which sees bands and necktie worn together. In 1770 non-doctors and
567:
in the early nineteenth century and white cotton muslin in the late eighteenth century. Mourning crape, or
330:
The soft, unstiffened collar draped over the shoulders of the doublet were called falling-bands. Until the
411:
The cravat or neckcloth was popular 1665–1730. It was a large square or triangle of linen, lawn, silk, or
3130:
358:
tradition. In a religious context, the two bands are sometimes said to symbolize the two tablets of the
3140:
3078:
937:
2411:
452:
225:
3073:
925:
921:
182:, and reaching over the chest), to the much shorter ecclesiastical bands of black gauze with white
611:
308:
264:
3083:
2416:
1053:
35:
623:
at Oxford were required to wear (very small) bands and cravat; all other doctors: bands alone.
1665:
3056:
2116:
1096:
607:
594:
39:
2345:
963:
An
Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Costume: From the First Century B.C. to c. 1760
300:
8:
2925:
1493:
1403:
1091:
682:
circa 1670. Machine-made by the 1780s, it gradually replaced linen hollands and cambrics.
233:
597:
folds of linen or muslin, and supporting standard, which arose in the sixteenth century.
2642:
1805:
1694:
1660:
1655:
1628:
1498:
1398:
535:
374:
343:
268:
141:
692:
186:
showing on the outside. Both were developments of the seventeenth century lay collar.
3145:
3088:
3012:
2955:
2861:
2788:
2672:
2468:
2406:
2182:
2167:
2141:
1922:
1751:
1704:
1689:
1413:
1356:
1232:
1086:
1046:
985:
966:
339:
331:
240:
3093:
2950:
2881:
2866:
2495:
2204:
1650:
1613:
1488:
1423:
1381:
359:
335:
320:
248:
244:
125:
958:
289:
Both falling and standing bands were usually white, lace or lace-edged cambric or
260:
3111:
3039:
2992:
2801:
2657:
2579:
2542:
2478:
2209:
2121:
2106:
2058:
1977:
1972:
1937:
1927:
1844:
1822:
1523:
1483:
1237:
1184:
324:
203:
91:
61:
2340:
3019:
2652:
2483:
2473:
2399:
2318:
2111:
2038:
1875:
1800:
1785:
1736:
1721:
1716:
1677:
1618:
1575:
1568:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1346:
1311:
641:
Band-strings were the ties used for fastening neckwear, whether bands or ruffs.
283:
255:, court officials, and as ceremonial/formal dress by certain public officials,
57:
2806:
435:
used by graduates, who prefer the contemporary down turn collar and neck tie.
3124:
3044:
3034:
3007:
2997:
2967:
2938:
2525:
2488:
2463:
2458:
2053:
1957:
1952:
1849:
1839:
1834:
1790:
1528:
1518:
1463:
1020:
539:
221:
214:
1324:
3051:
2871:
2192:
2078:
2073:
1947:
1885:
1812:
1635:
1458:
1428:
1371:
1130:
390:
251:. Bands are now worn as court dress by judges, King's Counsel, barristers,
942:
A History of Legal Dress in Europe until the End of the
Eighteenth Century
2972:
2933:
2667:
2662:
2627:
2547:
2453:
2328:
2308:
2303:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2214:
2197:
2177:
2172:
1932:
1880:
1870:
1829:
1741:
1670:
1623:
1473:
1468:
1366:
1254:
1249:
1167:
651:
493:
386:
610:, where certain senior officers wear bands with white bow ties, and the
2916:
2891:
2886:
2821:
2811:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2647:
2594:
2500:
2426:
2323:
2286:
2268:
2068:
2017:
1895:
1890:
1854:
1746:
1731:
1590:
1580:
1558:
1533:
1376:
1334:
1284:
1279:
1157:
718:
716:
580:
522:
514:
282:
By the end of the seventeenth century King's
Counsel wore richly laced
256:
252:
207:
2960:
2943:
2851:
2768:
2589:
2561:
2394:
2258:
2219:
2187:
1987:
1942:
1817:
1795:
1585:
1440:
1418:
1289:
1264:
1244:
796:
794:
659:
579:, was a transparent crimped dull black and white silk gauze, made by
416:
355:
305:
713:
134:
119:
2896:
2841:
2816:
2773:
2758:
2687:
2637:
2632:
2609:
2584:
2574:
2569:
2537:
2520:
2421:
2372:
2335:
2263:
2253:
2162:
2154:
2101:
2043:
2012:
1992:
1900:
1726:
1709:
1684:
1645:
1640:
1563:
1513:
1508:
1450:
1339:
1329:
1269:
1214:
1189:
1140:
1135:
1112:
1069:
1008:
811:
809:
745:
743:
655:
489:
428:
316:
276:
194:
Bands varied from small white turn-down collars and ruffs to point
791:
3106:
3063:
3029:
3002:
2846:
2831:
2826:
2796:
2745:
2735:
2730:
2677:
2622:
2599:
2438:
2384:
2379:
2291:
2248:
2048:
1699:
1605:
1433:
1393:
1386:
1274:
1259:
1172:
821:
779:
675:
671:
663:
616:
556:
506:
399:
381:
312:
175:
171:
167:
53:
806:
740:
728:
218:
traditional form of two rectangles of linen tied at the throat.
128:, an 18th-century Presbyterian minister, wearing preaching bands
2901:
2856:
2778:
2763:
2720:
2617:
2510:
2448:
2433:
2313:
2083:
2033:
1962:
1538:
1408:
1319:
1301:
1227:
1199:
1179:
1162:
1152:
576:
518:
510:
412:
370:
160:
69:
49:
30:
427:, formerly known as the kerchief, was also worn. In the 1890s
2906:
2836:
2532:
2505:
2443:
2367:
2296:
2236:
2063:
1967:
1914:
1763:
1503:
1478:
1361:
1351:
1296:
1120:
679:
667:
564:
475:
424:
363:
199:
179:
2876:
2753:
2725:
2695:
2515:
2389:
2135:
1768:
1600:
1204:
1194:
1038:
620:
563:
and head-dresses before the introduction of white mourning
560:
552:
290:
195:
2007:
1147:
1125:
183:
839:
189:
456:, since the eighteenth century these have been called
378:
being turned over onto itself three times, is opaque.
369:
Bands were adopted early in the eighteenth century by
864:
691:
Popular for evening wear in a white material such as
920:
888:
815:
800:
722:
555:, holland is a fine white linen lawn, first made in
95:
till comparatively late. Falling ruffs were popular
936:
876:
827:
785:
749:
734:
479:, another form of clothing that goes by the plural.
389:pastor wearing preaching bands while administering
767:
755:
239:For a time from the eighteenth century judges and
228:, a Roman Catholic priest, wearing preaching bands
144:, depicted here wearing a long, square drop collar
3122:
852:
930:Handbook of English Costume in the 17th Century
916:. London: The Warehousemen and Drapers Journal.
521:for weight and appearance. Batiste is a highly
334:barristers wore falling bands, also known as a
1054:
568:
48:are a form of formal neckwear, worn by some
342:, academics, lawyers, and ministers of the
263:(for example, they are compulsory for male
1061:
1047:
953:. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.
932:(3rd ed.). London: Faber & Faber.
965:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications.
658:, rather than the heavy sheeting such as
2153:
551:A linen fabric woven from the fibres of
398:1590 to 1605, especially in military or
380:
299:
220:
84:or, more usually in Ireland and Canada,
34:Two pairs of starched bands, as made by
29:
957:
870:
406:
323:, with preaching bands attached to his
14:
3123:
2924:
979:
894:
538:whilst the latter were members of the
259:officials and less frequently also by
1042:
505:A fine light- or medium-weight plain
213:The bands are two strips of bleached
948:
911:
882:
858:
773:
761:
190:Clerical, legal and academic costume
3069:Global trade of secondhand clothing
1007:
654:cotton cloth, the thin batiste and
210:, students, clergy, and academics.
80:; those worn by lawyers are called
24:
1000:
25:
3157:
951:A History of Ecclesiastical Dress
606:In a practice reminiscent of the
271:, Court of Appeal judges and the
3105:
816:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
801:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
723:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
583:until production ceased in 1940.
133:
118:
1017:Academical Dress in New Zealand
938:Hargreaves-Mawdsley, W. N.
904:
833:
685:
644:
635:
626:
600:
586:
545:
151:In the early sixteenth century
528:
499:
482:
467:
444:
348:Presbyterian Church in Ireland
13:
1:
701:
96:
1068:
706:
650:Of the several varieties of
492:'s bands may be worn with a
488:In some Reformed churches a
460:rather than by the singular
7:
842:Fashion and Textiles Review
559:. It was used for mourning
293:, but both might be plain.
10:
3162:
3079:List of individual dresses
944:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
163:or crochet-covered balls.
3102:
2985:
2915:
2787:
2744:
2686:
2608:
2560:
2360:
2279:
2149:
2134:
2094:
2026:
2000:
1986:
1913:
1863:
1776:
1762:
1599:
1449:
1310:
1213:
1111:
1076:
674:, it was introduced into
453:Oxford English Dictionary
226:Jean-Baptiste de La Salle
109:
56:, and with some forms of
828:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
786:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
750:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
735:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
438:
140:The 18th-century jurist
980:Sichel, Marion (1978).
959:Planché, James Robinson
914:The Draper's Dictionary
612:University of Cambridge
534:They were also worn by
36:Shepherd & Woodward
27:Type of formal neckwear
3084:Reconstructed clothing
922:Cunnington, C. Willett
912:Beck, William (1886).
569:
394:
354:churches, such as the
327:
229:
166:Bands were adopted in
42:
384:
303:
243:took to wearing lace
224:
40:Ede & Ravenscroft
33:
3136:Protestant vestments
3025:Environmental impact
949:Mayo, Janet (1984).
608:University of Oxford
575:as it was called in
407:Relation to neckties
3112:Clothing portal
926:Cunnington, Phillis
253:solicitor advocates
3131:Anglican vestments
1023:on 27 October 2009
509:weave, usually of
395:
350:, and the English
344:Church of Scotland
328:
273:Lord Chief Justice
230:
142:William Blackstone
43:
3141:Judicial clothing
3118:
3117:
3089:Right to clothing
3013:Halloween costume
2981:
2980:
2956:black lounge suit
2556:
2555:
2356:
2355:
2130:
2129:
1909:
1908:
991:978-0-7134-1507-0
982:Costume Reference
972:978-0-486-42323-4
725:, pp. 34–35.
473:It is similar to
450:According to the
340:Church of England
82:barrister's bands
16:(Redirected from
3153:
3110:
3109:
3094:Vintage clothing
2922:
2921:
2867:Pocket protector
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2107:Bodysuit, infant
1998:
1997:
1779:formal, informal
1774:
1773:
1614:Ceremonial dress
1063:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1019:. Archived from
995:
976:
954:
945:
933:
917:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
849:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
804:
798:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
738:
732:
726:
720:
696:
689:
683:
648:
642:
639:
633:
630:
624:
604:
598:
590:
584:
574:
549:
543:
532:
526:
503:
497:
486:
480:
471:
465:
448:
362:given by God to
360:Ten Commandments
315:, vested with a
137:
126:John Witherspoon
122:
105:
101:
98:
21:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3098:
3040:made-to-measure
2993:Clothing fetish
2977:
2911:
2783:
2740:
2682:
2658:Square leg suit
2604:
2580:Blanket sleeper
2552:
2543:Sleeved blanket
2352:
2275:
2140:
2138:
2126:
2102:Bodysuit, adult
2090:
2022:
1990:
1982:
1905:
1859:
1778:
1766:
1758:
1604:
1595:
1445:
1306:
1209:
1107:
1106:
1072:
1067:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1003:
1001:Further reading
998:
992:
973:
907:
902:
901:
893:
889:
881:
877:
869:
865:
857:
853:
838:
834:
826:
822:
814:
807:
799:
792:
784:
780:
772:
768:
760:
756:
748:
741:
733:
729:
721:
714:
709:
704:
699:
690:
686:
649:
645:
640:
636:
631:
627:
605:
601:
591:
587:
550:
546:
533:
529:
504:
500:
487:
483:
472:
468:
449:
445:
441:
409:
325:clerical collar
192:
174:(very long, of
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
138:
130:
129:
123:
112:
103:
99:
74:preaching bands
62:clerical collar
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3116:
3115:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3027:
3022:
3020:Cross-dressing
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
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2165:
2159:
2157:
2144:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:Long underwear
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Training pants
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
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1911:
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1714:
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1692:
1687:
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1675:
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1663:
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1638:
1633:
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1626:
1621:
1610:
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1597:
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1588:
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1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
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1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1316:
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1308:
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1299:
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1282:
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1272:
1267:
1257:
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1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:
990:
977:
971:
955:
946:
934:
918:
908:
906:
903:
900:
899:
887:
885:, p. 231.
875:
863:
851:
832:
820:
805:
790:
778:
766:
764:, p. 164.
754:
739:
727:
711:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:
684:
643:
634:
625:
599:
585:
544:
527:
498:
481:
466:
442:
440:
437:
408:
405:
269:circuit judges
247:at courts and
241:King's Counsel
191:
188:
139:
132:
131:
124:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
111:
108:
58:academic dress
26:
18:Preaching tabs
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3158:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3045:ready-to-wear
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:haute couture
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:creature suit
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Clothing swap
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:morning dress
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2920:
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2914:
2908:
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2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
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2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
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2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:dressing gown
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
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2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
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2415:
2413:
2410:
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2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
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2359:
2347:
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2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
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2208:
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2203:
2199:
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2190:
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2184:
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
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2160:
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2156:
2152:
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2145:
2143:
2137:
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2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
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2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Plastic pants
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
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1966:
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1961:
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1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
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1944:
1941:
1939:
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1872:
1869:
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1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Princess line
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Bouffant gown
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:Formal, semi-
1775:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
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1579:
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1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Pedal pushers
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
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1475:
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1470:
1467:
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1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
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1368:
1365:
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1360:
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1318:
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1309:
1303:
1300:
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1278:
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1273:
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1268:
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1263:
1262:
1261:
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1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
993:
987:
983:
978:
974:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
909:
897:, p. 16.
896:
891:
884:
879:
873:, p. 33.
872:
867:
860:
855:
847:
843:
836:
830:, p. 90.
829:
824:
817:
812:
810:
803:, p. 34.
802:
797:
795:
788:, p. 86.
787:
782:
776:, p. 70.
775:
770:
763:
758:
752:, p. 66.
751:
746:
744:
737:, p. 40.
736:
731:
724:
719:
717:
712:
694:
688:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
647:
638:
629:
622:
618:
613:
609:
603:
596:
589:
582:
578:
573:
572:
571:crepe anglais
566:
562:
558:
554:
548:
541:
540:inns of court
537:
531:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
502:
495:
491:
485:
478:
477:
470:
463:
459:
455:
454:
447:
443:
436:
432:
430:
426:
421:
418:
414:
404:
401:
392:
388:
383:
379:
376:
372:
371:parish clerks
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Nonconformist
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
302:
298:
294:
292:
287:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
227:
223:
219:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
143:
136:
127:
121:
107:
93:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
37:
32:
19:
3052:Fur clothing
2872:Pocket watch
2193:British Warm
2168:Chesterfield
2079:boxer shorts
2074:boxer briefs
1806:little black
1459:Bell-bottoms
1429:sweater vest
1222:
1036:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1016:
984:. Batsford.
981:
962:
950:
941:
929:
913:
905:Bibliography
890:
878:
871:Planché 2003
866:
854:
845:
841:
835:
823:
781:
769:
757:
730:
687:
646:
637:
628:
602:
588:
547:
530:
501:
484:
474:
469:
461:
457:
451:
446:
433:
422:
410:
396:
391:confirmation
368:
329:
295:
288:
281:
238:
231:
212:
193:
165:
156:
152:
150:
104: 1640s
90:
85:
81:
78:Geneva bands
77:
73:
65:
45:
44:
2951:Semi-formal
2917:Dress codes
2807:Boutonnière
2789:Accessories
2668:Swim diaper
2663:Swim briefs
2628:Boardshorts
2548:Windbreaker
2309:Suit jacket
2304:Mess jacket
2198:Guards Coat
2117:See-through
1881:Romper suit
1255:Neck gaiter
1250:Neckerchief
1097:Terminology
895:Sichel 1978
652:plain weave
494:Geneva gown
234:Restoration
100: 1615
68:is usually
64:. The word
3125:Categories
2892:Suspenders
2887:Sunglasses
2822:Cummerbund
2812:Coin purse
2716:Flip-flops
2711:Dress shoe
2706:Dress boot
2701:Court shoe
2648:Rash guard
2595:Nightshirt
2469:Harrington
2427:pellegrina
2287:Frock coat
2280:Suit coats
2269:Mackintosh
2210:Over-frock
2069:Underpants
2018:Undershirt
1891:Shirtdress
1732:boilersuit
1629:diplomatic
1591:Yoga pants
1581:Sweatpants
1494:High water
1489:Go-to-hell
1382:sleeveless
1335:halterneck
1325:cache-cœur
1245:Lavallière
1092:Technology
702:References
581:Courtaulds
523:mercerized
515:china clay
375:dissenting
311:wearing a
257:university
208:barristers
102: – c.
2961:black tie
2944:white tie
2852:Jewellery
2769:Pantyhose
2643:One-piece
2590:Nightgown
2562:Nightwear
2400:Inverness
2395:ferraiolo
2220:shadbelly
2188:Greatcoat
2155:Overcoats
2142:outerwear
1988:Underwear
1943:Miniskirt
1928:Ballerina
1845:Strapless
1823:debutante
1818:ball gown
1796:Coatdress
1737:cleanroom
1695:Religious
1690:Political
1586:Windpants
1524:Parachute
1441:Waistcoat
1419:polo neck
1009:Cox, Noel
961:(2003) .
928:(1972) .
883:Beck 1886
859:Mayo 1984
774:Beck 1886
762:Beck 1886
707:Footnotes
660:longcloth
536:attorneys
417:Steinkirk
373:and many
356:Methodist
332:Civil War
306:Methodist
265:Cambridge
261:graduands
204:serjeants
3146:Neckwear
2968:Informal
2897:Umbrella
2842:Headband
2817:Cufflink
2774:Stocking
2759:Hold-ups
2688:Footwear
2638:Monokini
2633:Dry suit
2610:Swimwear
2585:Negligee
2575:Babygrow
2570:Babydoll
2538:Ski suit
2521:bathrobe
2501:Lab coat
2479:mackinaw
2422:mozzetta
2412:monastic
2373:pinafore
2336:Tailcoat
2264:Raincoat
2044:Leggings
2013:Camisole
1993:lingerie
1901:Sundress
1801:Cocktail
1786:Backless
1727:Workwear
1710:vestment
1705:clerical
1685:Pantsuit
1651:Military
1646:Jumpsuit
1641:Jodhpuri
1619:academic
1606:uniforms
1576:Slim-fit
1564:hotpants
1514:Overalls
1509:Jodhpurs
1451:Trousers
1404:guernsey
1399:cardigan
1340:tube top
1330:crop top
1238:Clerical
1215:Neckwear
1190:Kerchief
1131:baseball
1113:Headwear
1102:Timeline
1087:Industry
1070:Clothing
1027:12 March
1011:(2000).
940:(1963).
848:(2): 83.
656:nainsook
595:goffered
519:starched
490:preacher
429:neckties
393:to youth
387:Lutheran
317:surplice
309:minister
277:Mourning
3064:Fursuit
3030:Fashion
3003:Costume
2986:Related
2926:Western
2847:Handbag
2832:Glasses
2827:Gaiters
2797:Armband
2746:Legwear
2736:Sneaker
2731:Slipper
2678:Wetsuit
2623:Burkini
2600:Pajamas
2484:Norfolk
2474:leather
2439:Cut-off
2385:Cagoule
2380:Blouson
2346:morning
2319:smoking
2292:bekishe
2249:Paletot
2049:Panties
1958:Rah-rah
1953:Prairie
1850:Wedding
1835:Prairie
1813:Evening
1764:Dresses
1700:cassock
1666:service
1569:running
1554:dolphin
1549:dycling
1544:Bermuda
1519:Palazzo
1499:Lowrise
1464:Bondage
1434:twinset
1394:Sweater
1347:Cycling
1260:Necktie
1168:homburg
1082:History
1013:"Bands"
676:England
672:Nineveh
670:, near
664:percale
617:chemise
557:Holland
507:batiste
400:Puritan
313:cassock
284:cravats
215:holland
176:cambric
172:priests
168:England
161:tassels
54:lawyers
2973:Casual
2934:Formal
2902:Wallet
2857:Livery
2837:Gloves
2779:Tights
2764:Garter
2721:Sandal
2673:Trunks
2618:Bikini
2511:Poncho
2496:Jerkin
2489:safari
2464:goggle
2459:flight
2449:Jacket
2434:Coatee
2407:Mantle
2324:sports
2314:Blazer
2232:Ulster
2227:Trench
2215:Riding
2183:Duster
2178:Duffel
2173:Covert
2084:briefs
2034:Diaper
2027:Bottom
1963:Sarong
1948:Pencil
1923:A-line
1915:Skirts
1886:Sheath
1876:Jumper
1864:Casual
1752:scrubs
1742:hazmat
1722:Prison
1717:School
1678:combat
1671:sailor
1539:Shorts
1484:Formal
1414:jersey
1409:hoodie
1372:Henley
1357:Mantle
1320:Blouse
1302:Tippet
1285:school
1280:kipper
1233:Collar
1228:Choker
1200:Turban
1180:Helmet
1163:fedora
1158:bowler
1153:boater
988:
969:
577:France
511:cotton
413:muslin
346:, the
249:leveés
245:jabots
200:judges
110:Origin
70:plural
50:clergy
3057:types
2907:Watch
2882:Spats
2653:Sling
2533:Shawl
2506:Parka
2444:Gilet
2417:royal
2368:Apron
2361:Other
2341:dress
2297:rekel
2242:opera
2237:Cloak
2205:Greca
2136:Coats
2122:Teddy
2064:Thong
1968:Skort
1938:Men's
1933:Denim
1871:House
1830:Plain
1769:gowns
1747:space
1624:court
1601:Suits
1504:Jeans
1479:Chaps
1474:Cargo
1469:Capri
1424:shrug
1367:dress
1362:Shirt
1352:Kurta
1297:Scarf
1290:stock
1265:ascot
1223:Bands
1121:Beret
693:piqué
680:India
678:from
668:Mosul
565:crape
561:cuffs
476:jeans
458:bands
439:Notes
425:scarf
364:Moses
336:rabat
321:stole
180:linen
157:bands
153:bands
92:Ruffs
66:bands
46:Bands
3074:Laws
2877:Sash
2862:Muff
2802:Belt
2754:Sock
2726:Shoe
2696:Boot
2516:Robe
2454:down
2390:Cape
2329:Teba
2259:Polo
2095:Full
2059:Slip
1991:and
1978:Wrap
1973:Tutu
1896:Slip
1855:Wrap
1767:and
1661:mess
1656:full
1636:Folk
1534:Phat
1377:polo
1312:Tops
1270:bolo
1205:Veil
1195:Mask
1185:Hood
1141:knit
1136:flat
1029:2018
986:ISBN
967:ISBN
662:and
621:DMus
553:flax
517:and
462:band
319:and
291:silk
196:lace
86:tabs
52:and
38:and
2254:Pea
2163:Car
2139:and
2008:Bra
2001:Top
1603:and
1559:gym
1275:bow
1173:top
1148:Hat
1126:Cap
184:hem
178:or
88:.
76:or
3127::
1015:.
924:;
844:.
808:^
793:^
742:^
715:^
385:A
366:.
304:A
275:.
206:,
202:,
106:.
97:c.
1387:T
1062:e
1055:t
1048:v
1031:.
994:.
975:.
861:.
846:1
818:.
542:.
496:.
464:.
20:)
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