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165:) may have a particular style to achieve, which requires more or less fabric depending upon the style. A handkerchief-style edge requires a hem allowance of 0.6 centimetres (0.24 in). A typical skirt or pant hem may be 5–7.6 cm (2.0–3.0 in). The hem's depth affects the way the fabric of the finished fabric will drape. Heavier fabric requires a relatively shorter hem. An interface fabric sewn to the fabric in the hem has a useful function in some hem styles. A
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designs on fabric. Modern sewing machines designed for home use can make many decorative or functional stitches, so the number of possible hem treatments is large. These home-use machines can also sew a reasonable facsimile of a hem-stitch, though the stitches will usually be larger and more visible.
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There are many different styles of hems of varying complexities. The most common hem folds up a cut edge, folds it up again, and then sew it down. The style of hemming thus completely encloses the cut edge in cloth, so that it cannot unravel. Other hem styles use fewer folds. One of the simplest
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Clothing factories and professional tailors use a "blind hemmer", or hemming machine, which sews an invisible stitch quickly and accurately. A blind hemmer sews a chain stitch, using a bent needle, which can be set precisely enough to actually sew through one and a half thicknesses of the hemmed
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available as a continuous, thin length. It is designed for use as an alternative solution to sewing or fixing a hem. To affect a fix, the hem repair tape is laid around the inside of the hem. It is then ironed on a high heat; the heat causes the tape to bond the two surfaces together.
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is a garment finishing method, where the edge of a piece of cloth is folded and sewn to prevent unravelling of the fabric and to adjust the length of the piece in garments, such as at the end of the sleeve or the bottom of the garment.
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There are even hems that do not call for sewing, instead using iron-on materials, netting, plastic clips, or other fasteners. These threadless hems are not common, and are often used only on a temporary basis.
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on a home sewing machine includes measurement markings on the plate beneath the foot for easier hemming. Shown are measurements in fractions of an inch (above) and in millimetres (below).
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Jansen, Trudy (13 December 1994). "What's the rule about the length of the hem?; Hem length varies from garment to garment, from straight skirts to flared, with lining and without".
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A variety of hem types exist because there are so many different fabric types and garment styles. Common types of hems include:
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Sewing machines can make a stitch that appears nearly invisible by using a blind-stitch setting and a blind stitch
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strip is sometimes used as a hem interface. This adds fullness to the finished garment and reduce wrinkling.
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hems encloses the edge of cloth with a stitch without any folds at all, using a method called an
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hem made with thread that matches the fabric, to appear invisible on the outside of the garment.
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is also extended to other cloth treatments that prevent unraveling. Hems can be serged (see
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hems are sewn by hand. Decorative embroidery embellishment is sometimes referred to as a
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on a sewing machine enables quick and easy hemming even by home sewers.
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machine, on the inside of the garment. On the outside, it appears as a
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The hem stitches that are commonly used for hand-sewn hems include:
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Heavy material with deep hems may be hemmed with what is called a
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The hem may be sewn down with a line of invisible stitches or
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Sketch of a hem, showing folded top edge and thread
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161:Hems of different depths (which includes the
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134:Types of hems and hem stitches
30:Hem detail with inscriptions,
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323:non-woven fusible interfacing
321:Hem repair tape is a type of
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471:Shaeffer, Clare B. (2011).
362:Shaeffer, Clare B. (2011).
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473:Couture Sewing Techniques
442:Colgrove, Debbie (2009).
364:Couture Sewing Techniques
145:Overlocked and folded hem
32:Saint-John in Crucifixion
448:Sewing VISUAL Quick Tips
16:Garment finishing method
1207:Frister & Rossmann
899:Hook-and-loop fastener
394:Calderin, Jay (2009).
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1177:Barthélemy Thimonnier
396:Form, Fit and Fashion
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208:fabric. A rolled hem
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1287:at Wikimedia Commons
444:"Hemming techniques"
115:(this is known as a
91:, or sewn down by a
21:Hem (disambiguation)
19:For other uses, see
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562:Fabric tube turning
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182:herringbone stitch
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1303:Glossary of terms
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1252:Tape edge machine
671:Embroidery stitch
482:978-1-60085-335-7
457:978-0-470-26216-0
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373:978-1-60085-335-7
269:buttonhole stitch
142:Double-folded hem
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843:Self-fabric
818:Interfacing
798:Collar stay
754:Felled seam
696:Pick stitch
661:Coverstitch
341:Lettuce hem
285:pick stitch
186:slip stitch
174:pick stitch
95:. The term
1192:Elias Howe
1153:Simplicity
1088:Dressmaker
996:Pincushion
976:Needlecase
971:Dress form
930:Grain/bias
884:Buttonhole
853:Twill tape
764:Style line
691:Pad stitch
681:Lockstitch
646:Buttonhole
626:Backstitch
530:Techniques
347:References
309:Hem repair
148:Rolled hem
128:hem-stitch
42:(1469–70).
1143:Clothkits
1133:Butterick
1103:Silkwoman
1068:Suppliers
923:Materials
793:Bias tape
726:Topstitch
701:Rantering
676:Hemstitch
429:252124058
157:Blind hem
152:Bias tape
1318:Category
1232:New Home
1163:Machines
1148:McCall's
1125:Patterns
1006:Scissors
867:Closures
848:Soutache
838:Rickrack
749:Neckline
716:Stoating
686:Overlock
631:Bar tack
612:Stitches
602:Shirring
425:ProQuest
330:See also
245:overlock
201:applique
130:design.
1187:Brother
1182:Bernina
1041:Thimble
935:Selvage
858:Wrights
808:Galloon
803:Elastic
777:Notions
711:Sashiko
706:Running
636:Blanket
547:Darning
537:Basting
336:Hemline
113:binding
59:Methods
36:Ferrara
1324:Sewing
1285:Sewing
1247:Singer
1242:Sewmor
1227:Merrow
1212:Janome
1202:Feiyue
1108:Tailor
1098:Mercer
1083:Draper
1064:Trades
966:Bobbin
945:Thread
914:Zipper
879:Button
874:Buckle
833:Ruffle
828:Piping
731:Zigzag
587:Gusset
572:Gather
523:Sewing
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249:serger
188:; and
101:serger
52:sewing
1262:White
1237:Pfaff
1217:Jones
1138:Burda
959:Tools
904:Shank
741:Seams
597:Pleat
577:Godet
122:Most
109:piped
38:, by
1222:Juki
1197:Elna
1168:list
950:Yarn
909:Snap
889:Frog
782:Trim
721:Tack
617:list
552:Ease
477:ISBN
452:ISBN
400:ISBN
368:ISBN
197:foot
167:bias
991:Pin
542:Cut
184:);
154:hem
97:hem
50:in
48:hem
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