119:
240:
22:
348:, whereby Chełmno Land would be the unshared possession of the Teutonic Knights, which was confirmed by Duke Konrad of Masovia in the 1230 Treaty of Kruszwica. Christian ceded his possessions to the new
375:
divided the
Prussian lands of the Order's State into four dioceses, whereby the bishops retained the secular rule over about on third of the diocesan territory:
363:), where from 1233 to 1239 he was held captive by pagan Prussians, and freed in trade for five other hostages who then in turn were released for a ransom of 800
290:
for the consent to start another
Crusade, however a first campaign in 1217 proved a failure and even the joint efforts by Duke Konrad with the Polish High Duke
501:
298:
of
Silesia in 1222/23 only led to the reconquest of Chełmno Land but did not stop the Prussian invasions. At least Christian was able to establish the
371:. He had to deal with the constant cut-back of his autonomy by the Knights and asked the Roman Curia for mediation. In 1243, the Papal legate
309:
Duke Konrad of
Masovia still was not capable to end the Prussian attacks on his territory and in 1226 began to conduct negotiations with the
511:
86:
58:
274:
The attempts by Konrad of
Masovia to subdue the Prussian lands had picked long-term and intense border quarrels, whereby the
403:
317:
in order to strengthen his forces. As von Salza initially hesitated to offer his services, Christian created the military
65:
39:
303:
275:
267:. His seat as a bishop remained at Oliwa Abbey on the western side of the Vistula, whereas the pagan Prussian (later
105:
251:
In 1209, Christian was commissioned by the Pope to be responsible for the
Prussian missions between the Vistula and
72:
341:
425:
54:
43:
424:. Christian was supposed to choose one of them, but did not agree to the division. He possibly retired to the
379:
299:
264:
459:
496:
349:
399:
286:
and even
Greater Poland became subject to continuous Prussian raids. Bishop Christian asked the new
263:
on the condition and prospects of his mission, and was consecrated first "Bishop of
Prussia" at the
32:
79:
389:
153:
421:
345:
506:
409:
337:
8:
295:
213:
318:
291:
169:
417:
372:
314:
287:
217:
118:
356:
310:
279:
221:
157:
328:
Meanwhile, von Salza had to abandon his hope to establish an Order's State in the
437:
368:
145:
133:
383:
225:
177:
239:
490:
481:
229:
209:
364:
333:
268:
123:
260:
252:
193:
181:
329:
201:
185:
393:
302:
east of the
Vistula, adopting the episcopal rights from the Masovian
205:
197:
21:
173:
233:
283:
255:
Rivers and in 1212 he was appointed bishop. In 1215 he went to
352:
and in turn was appointed Bishop of Chełmno the next year.
256:
243:
Prussian tribes in the 13th century, Chełmno Land (
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
482:Article in Catholic Encyclopedia at newadvent.org
488:
428:, where he died before the conflict was solved.
306:, confirmed by both Duke Konrad and the Pope.
228:and Christian acted as a missionary among the
220:had started the first of several unsuccessful
271:) territory was on the eastern side of it.
502:13th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
355:Bishop Christian continued his mission in
152:) (died 4 December(?) 1245) was the first
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
238:
180:). Probably as a juvenile he joined the
117:
122:Memorial plaque of Bishop Christian at
489:
336:, which had led to an éclat with King
168:Christian was born about 1180 in the
325:) in 1228, however to little avail.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
340:. He obtained a charter by Emperor
13:
512:Christians of the Prussian Crusade
14:
523:
475:
466:Wetzer und Welte's Kirchenlexikon
20:
31:needs additional citations for
450:
1:
443:
400:Bishopric of Warmia (Ermland)
265:Fourth Council of the Lateran
426:Cistercians Abbey in Sulejów
192:) Abbey and in 1209 entered
7:
431:
350:State of the Teutonic Order
184:Order at newly established
10:
528:
259:in order to report to the
172:, possibly in the area of
163:
200:, founded in 1178 by the
323:Fratres Milites Christi
406:(ecclesiastical ambit)
390:Bishopric of Pomesania
248:
149:
137:
126:
461:Christian von Preußen
422:Archbishopric of Riga
346:Golden Bull of Rimini
242:
150:Christian von Preußen
121:
468:, Bd. 3, Sp. 225–228
410:Bishopric of Samland
386:, Ziemia Chełminska)
380:Bishopric of Chełmno
367:, granted to him by
338:Andrew II of Hungary
216:with the consent of
142:Christian of Prussia
55:"Christian of Oliva"
40:improve this article
344:issued in the 1226
313:under Grand Master
296:Henry I the Bearded
214:Konrad I of Masovia
208:. At this time the
497:German Cistercians
418:suffragan dioceses
300:Diocese of Chełmno
292:Leszek I the White
249:
224:into the adjacent
170:Duchy of Pomerania
130:Christian of Oliva
127:
404:Diocese of Warmia
373:William of Modena
315:Hermann von Salza
288:Pope Honorius III
222:Prussian Crusades
218:Pope Innocent III
138:Chrystian z Oliwy
116:
115:
108:
90:
519:
469:
458:
454:
319:Order of Dobrzyń
311:Teutonic Knights
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
518:
517:
516:
487:
486:
478:
473:
472:
456:
455:
451:
446:
438:Baldwin of Alna
434:
369:Pope Gregory IX
304:Bishop of Płock
166:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
525:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
485:
484:
477:
476:External links
474:
471:
470:
448:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
433:
430:
414:
413:
407:
397:
387:
178:Johannes Voigt
176:(according to
165:
162:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
524:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
483:
480:
479:
467:
463:
462:
453:
449:
439:
436:
435:
429:
427:
423:
419:
411:
408:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
388:
385:
381:
378:
377:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
269:East Prussian
266:
262:
258:
254:
246:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
125:
120:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
465:
460:
452:
415:
384:Chełmno Land
360:
354:
342:Frederick II
334:Transylvania
327:
322:
308:
273:
250:
244:
232:east of the
226:Chełmno Land
189:
167:
141:
129:
128:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
507:1245 deaths
457:(in German)
194:Oliwa Abbey
491:Categories
444:References
420:under the
332:region of
330:Burzenland
247:) in white
245:Kulmerland
182:Cistercian
156:bishop of
154:missionary
66:newspapers
402:(state)/
394:Pomesania
294:and Duke
278:lands of
230:Prussians
206:Pomerelia
204:dukes of
202:Samboride
124:Grudziądz
96:July 2019
432:See also
412:(Sambia)
174:Chociwel
140:), also
361:Samland
284:Cuyavia
280:Masovia
236:River.
234:Vistula
190:Kolbatz
186:Kołbacz
164:History
158:Prussia
80:scholar
464:. In:
357:Sambia
276:Polish
198:Gdańsk
146:German
134:Polish
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
365:Marks
261:Curia
253:Neman
212:duke
210:Piast
196:near
87:JSTOR
73:books
416:all
257:Rome
59:news
160:.
42:by
493::
282:,
148::
136::
396:)
392:(
382:(
359:(
321:(
188:(
144:(
132:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
