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Pomerelia

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1269). The margraves, who in the 1269 treaty also gained the land of Białogarda, were also supposed to help Mestwin II securing the lands of Schlawe (Sławno) and Stolp (Słupsk), which after Swietopelk II's death were in part taken over by Barnim III. With the margraves' aid, Mestwin II succeeded in
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In 1273, Mestwin found himself in open conflict against the margraves who refused to remove their troops from Gdańsk, Mestwin's possession, which he had been forced to temporarily lease to them during his struggles against Wartisław and Sambor. Since the lease had now expired, through this action,
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to pagan Pomerelia, though it is disputed to what extent the conversion materialized. In the eleventh century the region had loosened its close connections with the kingdom of Poland and subsequently for some years formed an independent duchy. Most scholars suggest that Pomerelia was still part of
1688:
Administrative divisions and languages in West Prussia, which included Pomerelia according to German census of 1910; the numbers in the census included German military stationed in the region, as well as civil clerks and officials, who were settled as part of German state's alleged policy of
3175:
Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen
816:
suggests the Slavs in Pomerelia severed their ties with the Piasts and reverted the Piasts' introduction of Christianity already in the first years of the 11th century. The exact date of separation is unknown, however. It was suggested that the inhabitants of Pomerelia participated in the
2605:
J. Spors (in:) J. Borzyszkowski (red.) Pomorze w dziejach Polski, Nr 19 - Pomorze Gdańskie, Gdańsk 1991, p. 73, B. Śliwiński (red.) Wielka Historia Polski, t. I do 1320, Kraków 1997, p. 89-90. Both these authors connect the unsuccessful campaign against he Czechs with the loss of
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the Margrave Conrad broke the Treaty of Arnswalde/Choszczno and subsequent agreements. His aim was to capture as much of Mestwin's Pomerelia as possible. Mestwin, unable to dislodge the Brandenburgian troops himself called in the aid of
955:, took Ratibor prisoner and temporarily assumed control over the latter's share. The revolt of the Old Prussians against the Teutonic Order in 1242 took place in the context of these alliances. Peace was restored only in the 1749:
in the area. The region then became a territory of the nascent Polish state and continued as such (briefly interrupted by a Danish invasion) into the 12th century. In contrast to the gradual and mostly peaceful process of
1861:
data published in 1823. At that time, entire West Prussia (of which historical Pomerelia was part) had 630,077 inhabitants – 327,300 ethnic Poles (52%), 290,000 Germans (46%) and 12,700 Jews (2%). In this data
868:
in Pomerelia gradually gained more local power, evolving into semi-independent entities, much like other fragmented Polish territories, with the difference that the other parts of the realm were governed by
514:, located east of the region. As a result of Teutonic rule, in German terminology, the name of Prussia was extended to annexed Polish lands like Vistula/Eastern Pomerania, although it was never inhabited by 2229: 1090:
which transferred the suzerainty over Pomerelia to Przemysł. As a result of the treaty the period of Pomerelian independence ended and the region was again part of Poland. Przemysł adopted the title
5597: 5195: 1649: 5175: 2886: 2912: 5828: 5810: 1415:, the longest of all Polish–Teutonic wars, the Teutonic Knights renounced any claims to the region and recognized it as part of Poland. Pomerelia was organized into the 186: 923:, Wartislaw, Sambor II and Ratibor. Swietopelk II, who took his seat in Gdańsk, assumed a leading position over his brothers: Sambor II, who received the castellany of 5771: 1584:, the first Nazi concentration camp outside of pre-war German borders, with multiple subcamps in the region. Major sites of massacres of Poles in the region included 907:
became his vassal. The Danish suzerainty did not last long, however. Mestwin had already gained more independence from Poland and expanded southward, and his son
634:. The designation of Polish Pomerania became obsolete since Farther Pomerania and a small part of Hither Pomerania were also transferred to Poland as part of the 5332: 1962:" (Leipzig 1831), gives the total population of West Prussia as 700,000 inhabitants – including 50% Poles (350,000), 47% Germans (330,000) and 3% Jews (20,000). 1424: 5190: 6085: 5822: 1065:
Bridge), in which Brandenburg returned Gdańsk to Mestwin while he paid feudal homage to the margraves for the lands of Schlawe (Sławno) and Stolp (Słupsk).
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of Poland. Around year 1772 that voivodeship had 221 (66,6%) Roman Catholic, 79 (23,8%) Lutheran, 23 (6,9%) Jewish, six (1,8%) Mennonite, two (0,6%)
3254: 5241: 2890: 478: 5315: 4722: 4580: 3584: 1219:
and Pomerelia in 1300 after a nobility revolt. These were captured by Wenceslaus who now, after gaining most of the Polish lands, was crowned in
5231: 3008: 2966: 2728: 2686: 2644: 2489: 158: 120: 5337: 4378: 1479: 355: 207: 2916: 4315: 474: 5974: 761: 856:) regained independence quickly, Pomerelia remained within the Polish realm. It was administered by governors of a local dynasty, the 833:
and that the province remained a part of Poland till the 1060s, when Pomerelian troops took part in the expedition of the Polish king
109: 2768:
Die Anfänge des Klosters Oliva und die Entstehung der deutschen Stadt Danzig. Die frühe Geschichte der beiden Gemeinwesen bis 1308/10
5251: 1593: 861: 1857:. Perhaps the earliest census figures (from years 1817 and 1819) about the ethnic or national composition of the region come from 939:, thus controlling the second important area besides Gdańsk. Wartislaw died before 27 December 1229, his share was to be given to 5170: 4433: 5226: 3120:
To show lower number of Poles, settled German soldiers were automatically included. The census of 1910 was most likely falsified
1767: 1356: 1061:, whose troops took the city with a direct attack. The war against Brandenburg ended in 1273 with a treaty (possibly signed at 503: 5953: 5325: 5006: 4979: 4823: 4403: 2005: 1970: 1966: 1798: 1613: 1567: 1416: 1412: 574: 529: 507: 24: 3137:
Geography of Religious and Denominational Structures in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom in the Second Half of the 18th Century
6155: 4847: 4835: 4707: 4695: 4565: 4418: 4413: 4408: 1559: 1454:, while most of the region remained Polish/Kashubian Catholic. In the 17th century Pomerelia was attacked and destroyed by a 1431:(Lębork and Bytów) was a Polish fief ruled by Pomeranian dukes until 1637, when it was incorporated directly into Poland. In 5046: 5026: 2336: 2332: 852:
of Poland, who by 1122 had also conquered the central and western parts of Pomerania. While the latter regions (forming the
5642: 5216: 5051: 5041: 5036: 4864: 4859: 4811: 4806: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4683: 4668: 4617: 4592: 4503: 4493: 4428: 4423: 3247: 2344: 2340: 2185: 1551: 1507: 845:
to conquer Pomerelia in 1090–91 was unsuccessful, but resulted in the burning of many Pomerelian forts during the retreat.
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expelling Wartislaw from Gdansk in 1270/71. The lands of Schlawe/Slawno, however, were taken over by Mestwin II's nephew
5185: 6091: 3579: 1439: 1334: 578: 5246: 6045: 6010: 5236: 3060: 2992: 2950: 2712: 2670: 2628: 2581: 2486: 2464: 2444: 2424: 2404: 2384: 2364: 1308: 1111: 4948: 2560:(Wissenschaftliche Beibände zum Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, Bd. 21), Nürnberg 2002, pp. 109–122; 109. 2547: 1290: 1179:, took control over Pomerelia. He was crowned as king of Poland in 1295, but ruled directly only over Pomerelia and 5376: 4991: 4371: 1846: 1141: 998: 864:. In 1138, following the death of Bolesław III, Poland was fragmented into several provincial principalities. The 163: 6097: 5093: 4325: 3405: 3240: 3118:
Dzieje robotników przemysłowych w Polsce pod zaborami Elżbieta Kaczyńska Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe, 1970, page 75
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J. Spors (in:) J. Borzyszkowski (red.) Pomorze w dziejach Polski, Nr 19 - Pomorze Gdańskie, Gdańsk 1991, p. 69–70
1665: 1344: 1236: 1200: 1117: 422: 3226: 1802: 1404: 1286: 1123: 196: 5342: 3100:
Poloźenie mniejszości niemieckej w Polsce, 1918-1938 1969 Stanisław Kazimierz Potocki Wydawn. Morskie, page 30
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J. Spors (in:) J. Borzyszkowski (red.) Pomorze w dziejach Polski, Nr 19 - Pomorze Gdańskie, Gdańsk 1991, p. 67
2500:
J. Spors (in:) J. Borzyszkowski (red.) Pomorze w dziejach Polski, Nr 19 - Pomorze Gdańskie, Gdańsk 1991, p. 68
6150: 5839: 5294: 5144: 5021: 4345: 1147: 1029: 983: 885: 623:, territories long outside of Polish rule. In the late 19th century this term was used in order to underline 1046: 6103: 5850: 5349: 5310: 1135: 904: 750: 297: 1351:, who evicted the Brandenburgers but took the area for themselves, annexing and incorporating it into the 1032:. These brothers initiated another civil war, with Mestwin II allying with and pledging allegiance to the 829:
from the power of the rulers of Poland, but after the defeat of Miecław in 1047 accepted the rule of duke
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Pomerelia (the name comes from Proto-Slavic "po more", which means "land at the sea") was inhabited by
1340: 1282: 1033: 975: 757: 661: 547: 4231: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3574: 2437:
Historisches Lexikon der Deutschen Länder: die deutschen Territorien vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
1547: 1001:. In this conflict, Swietopelk II initially won the upper hand, but could not force a final decision. 943:
by his brothers. The remaining brothers engaged in a civil war: Sambor II and Ratibor allied with the
841:
and had to retreat to Poland. Soon after Pomerelia separated from his realm. A campaign by Piast duke
461:(and thus Gdańsk Pomerania and Pomerelia), while German historiography tends to treat it as a part of 138: 102: 5913: 4141: 3135: 1379:. This event caused a long-lasting dispute between Poland and the Teutonic Order over the control of 1228: 87: 5196:
Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl)
1024:, who had become his eastern neighbor in 1230, were settled in 1253 by exempting the order from the 438: 6121: 5930: 5919: 5908: 4340: 4236: 2222: 1867: 1571: 1271: 1208: 818: 4478: 3771: 3687: 1585: 1172: 849: 6068: 6063: 5980: 5845: 5777: 5760: 5652: 5647: 5619: 5165: 4550: 3156:
Die statistischen Erhebungen über die deutschen Katholiken in den Bistümern Polens, 1928 und 1936
1384: 1360: 1275: 1168: 1028:
dues. With Swietopelk II's death in 1266, the rule of his realm passed to his sons Wartislaw and
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the troops of the German monastic state exterminated the original Polish inhabitants of the city
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After the defeat of Germany in the war in 1945, almost the entire region, including the former
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control over the province until his death in 1294, at which time Przemysł, who was already the
897: 830: 418: 394: 326: 321: 316: 311: 5199: 4984: 4953: 2195: 2105: 1589: 1443: 838: 678:
In its early history, the territory which later became known as Pomerelia was the site of the
533: 5834: 5804: 5669: 5602: 4607: 4320: 3173: 2592:
Loew, Peter Oliver: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 32; while James Minahan,
1734: 635: 276: 5056: 4869: 4749: 4216: 3197: 2854: 1247: 1058: 805: 6021: 5986: 5632: 5433: 5418: 5086: 4700: 4535: 4387: 3410: 3347: 2339:, John Mottley, The history of the life of Peter I., emperor of Russia, London 1739, p. 89 2160: 1830: 1770:
and initiated a massive colonisation campaign to hastily repopulate the area with numerous
1669: 1499: 1471: 1400: 1352: 1326: 956: 585: 286: 6116:
Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution
5408: 5067: 4498: 4270: 4020: 3496: 1774:, especially in major urban areas, while in smaller towns and in rural areas, speakers of 1232: 796:
provinces, from which Pomerelia was separated by large stretches of woodlands and swamps.
8: 6057: 5924: 5878: 5697: 5687: 5519: 5428: 5403: 5150: 5016: 4673: 4335: 4330: 2813:(Studien zur Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur der Zisterzienser, vol. 9), Berlin 2000, p. 208 2475: 2055: 1694: 1625: 1511: 1069: 1037: 935:
area, were initially under his tutelage. The fourth brother, Wartislaw, took his seat in
924: 543: 5884: 4963: 4211: 4185: 3722: 3300: 1390: 1380: 374: 6033: 6004: 5992: 5941: 5890: 5855: 5692: 5453: 5155: 5001: 4958: 4931: 4801: 4796: 4663: 4658: 4575: 4540: 4488: 4483: 3682: 3327: 3002: 2960: 2722: 2680: 2638: 2270: 1858: 1842: 1779: 1775: 1531: 1467: 1432: 1376: 990: 987: 853: 809: 679: 631: 589: 446: 383: 305: 127: 73: 31: 20: 5754: 5473: 4943: 4852: 4717: 3089: 2558:
Die Jagiellonen. Kunst und Kultur einer europäischen Dynastie an der Wende zur Neuzeit
1204: 1176: 1087: 6109: 6051: 6027: 5896: 5765: 5742: 5677: 5438: 5423: 4782: 4648: 4587: 4560: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4459: 4280: 4180: 4146: 3752: 3530: 3471: 3290: 3285: 3057:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
2988: 2946: 2708: 2666: 2624: 2596:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, p. 375 generally speaks of the 11th century. 2577: 2482: 2460: 2440: 2420: 2400: 2380: 2360: 1759: 1730: 1629: 1576: 837:
against Bohemia in 1061 or 1068. Duke Bolesław suffered a defeat during the siege of
813: 620: 569: 496: 462: 378:
is largely coextensive with Pomerelia, but slightly narrower, as it does not include
4103: 3950: 3791: 1977:
Number of churches of each denomination and synagogues in Royal Prussia around 1772
1442:, and most of its exports (especially grain) were made through the port. Gdańsk and 776:, in the 940s or 950s – the date of incorporation is unknown. Mieszko founded 153: 6079: 6073: 5935: 5861: 5793: 5748: 5585: 5463: 5443: 4712: 4602: 4570: 4510: 4175: 3657: 3506: 1810: 1791: 1543: 1348: 1343:
staked its claim on the territory in 1308, leading the local governor appointed by
695: 616: 511: 500: 3747: 3191: 6039: 5947: 5902: 5816: 5682: 5659: 5458: 5448: 5398: 5128: 5010: 4688: 4555: 4530: 4290: 4253: 4248: 4156: 3883: 3568: 3527: 3073: 2980: 2938: 2700: 2658: 2616: 2249: 2214: 1854: 1838: 1515: 1503: 1017: 948: 683: 666: 58: 4911: 4025: 3898: 3322: 2175: 1224: 442: 414: 379: 5998: 5514: 4906: 4612: 4473: 4226: 4195: 4190: 4151: 4000: 3431: 3315: 3109:
Ruch polski na Śląsku Opolskim w latach 1922-1939 - page 15 Marek Masnyk - 1989
3090:
Anna Cienciala Lecture Notes 11 The Rebirth of Poland, The University of Kansas
2553: 2235: 2180: 1965:
There are also estimates of the religious structure (number of temples) of the
1455: 1364: 1216: 1180: 1021: 944: 699: 4093: 3828: 3553: 1644:. The local German minority population which included numerous members of the 1153: 1076: 880:
Two Samborides administering Pomerelia in the 12th century are known by name:
785: 542:
was used as the name of the wider province, which, however, also included the
6144: 5958: 5564: 5265: 4973: 4818: 4468: 4275: 4258: 4221: 4088: 3781: 2872:
B. Śliwiński (red.) Wielka Historia Polski, t. I do 1320, Kraków 1997, p. 205
2862:(in Latin) in Morin FH (1838): Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis I, p. 121. 2594:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
2574:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
1806: 1742: 1539: 1420: 1330: 1188: 952: 920: 908: 870: 624: 538: 524:
After the area was reintegrated with Poland in 1466, both names were in use:
518: 222: 209: 192: 174: 4163: 4068: 3717: 1251:
Pomerelia as a part of the Teutonic Knights' state in the early 14th century
1050: 1013: 5529: 5468: 5380: 4996: 4285: 4265: 4200: 4129: 4113: 4108: 4083: 4073: 3970: 3863: 3813: 3803: 3798: 1834: 1818: 1746: 1684: 1641: 1633: 1555: 1535: 1475: 1073: 800: 670:
Pomerelia (named M: Gdańsk) within Poland on a map showing West-Slavic and
639: 594: 347: 3742: 3727: 3461: 3451: 1601: 960: 932: 773: 602:
was avoided by Prussian or German authorities in relation to this region.
5591: 5569: 4630: 4243: 4168: 4078: 3893: 3823: 3456: 3390: 3232: 3193:
Polen: in geographischer, geschichtlicher und culturhistorischer Hinsicht
1959:
Polen: in geographischer, geschichtlicher und culturhistorischer Hinsicht
1953: 1794:
projects, dyking of the founding of German-settled Estates and villages.
1751: 1609: 1491: 1395:
In 1440, many cities of the region joined the newly formed anti-Teutonic
979: 919:
After Mestwin I's death, Pomerelia was internally divided among his sons
881: 874: 605:
Outside of the Kingdom of Prussia and later Germany, the area was termed
3945: 3786: 3672: 5627: 5559: 4936: 4356: 4134: 4063: 3940: 3845: 3446: 3355: 2752:
Loew, Peter Oliver: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 33.
2518:
Loew, Peter Oliver: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 32.
1870:(numbering 2% of West Prussia's population) are included with Germans. 1863: 1783: 1538:
in September 1939, as well as several other important battles incl. at
1083: 857: 727: 470: 466: 363: 3930: 3903: 3662: 3632: 2190: 1833:
in 1772–1795, historical Pomerelia became part of the new province of
936: 822: 5549: 5509: 3918: 3913: 3622: 3558: 3501: 3264: 1826: 1822: 1787: 1605: 1391:
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1094:(Duke of Poland and Pomerania). Mestwin, per the agreement, retained 1041: 789: 788:, despite some cultural differences, the inhabitants of the whole of 765: 723: 559: 555: 359: 267: 3985: 3873: 3732: 3536: 3486: 1435: 1408: 1407:, to which the King agreed and signed an act of re-incorporation in 1372: 1368: 1260: 1009: 777: 390: 260: 5524: 4901: 4896: 4047: 3995: 3965: 3923: 3763: 3511: 3491: 3481: 3466: 3310: 3305: 3024:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
2170: 2165: 1809:(which along Pomerelia also included the western rim of the actual 1766:
including the principal city of the territory. In the latter case,
1738: 1597: 1478:, and part of Germany in 1871. The region was subjected to intense 1447: 1212: 964: 731: 715: 671: 458: 434: 430: 169: 3990: 3637: 3521: 1850: 1199:. However, Przemysł was murdered soon afterwards and succeeded by 968: 772:- in the second half of the tenth century or even earlier, by his 5499: 4295: 4098: 4042: 4030: 4015: 4010: 3955: 3833: 3808: 3776: 3563: 1755: 1637: 1220: 1192: 1184: 1025: 826: 781: 719: 691: 628: 410: 2331:
James Boswell, The Scots Magazine, t. 35, Edinburgh 1773, p 687
5544: 5539: 5534: 5489: 4005: 3960: 3878: 3818: 3667: 3627: 3541: 3476: 3436: 3426: 3332: 3214: 2080: 1814: 1690: 1062: 911:, who succeeded him in 1217, gained full independence in 1227. 711: 682:(also called the Pomerelian face urn culture, 650-150 BC), the 563: 450: 406: 367: 293: 272: 250: 3642: 2887:"Układ w Kępnie między Przemysłem II a Mszczujem II Pomorskim" 2548:
Strukturen und Repräsentanten der Kirche Polens im Mittelalter
5504: 5494: 3935: 3868: 3840: 3677: 3647: 3546: 3516: 3441: 2770:(Kieler historische Studien, Bd. 30), Stuttgart 1982, p. 191. 1196: 940: 928: 793: 707: 703: 687: 515: 848:
In 1116, direct control over Pomerelia was reestablished by
6115: 3980: 3975: 3908: 3888: 3652: 3617: 1514:. In the interbellum, German propaganda coined the term of 5176:
Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
4037: 3179:. Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar. p. 42. 1790:) predominated. The Teutonic Order developed the land in 873:
descendants of Bolesław III. The Christian centre became
615:) since at least the 18th century to distinguish it from 566:, the only actual Prussian territories of the province. 2335:, The Magazine of Magazines t. 13, Limerick 1757 p. 158 1105:
The hereditary ruleta of the Duchy included as follows:
5333:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
3026:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. XXXVII. 1837:
within the Kingdom of Prussia. Temporarily, during the
1102:
ruler of the territory, took it under his direct rule.
756:
In the tenth century, Pomerelia was already settled by
2884: 4926: 1508:
Pomeranian Voivodeship (Greater Pomerania as of 1938)
592:
and formed part of the newly established province of
2843:
Das historische Pommern. Personen, Orte, Ereignisse,
2827:
Das historische Pommern. Personen, Orte, Ereignisse,
2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2343:, The Universal Magazine, t. 20, London 1757, p. 50 1754:
occurring at the time in some other regions such as
5181:
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
1494:, in 1918, Poland regained its independence as the 891: 3229:(within a map of the Holy Roman Empire, 1138–1254) 1660:Historic Pomerelia nowadays forms the bulk of the 812:. However, there are also different opinions e.g. 3153: 2910: 2773: 2576:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, p. 375, 1762:, Pomerelia was instead violently overrun by the 967:, then papal legate and archidiacone of Lüttich ( 489:In the Polish language, the area has been called 457:is considered by Polish historiography a part of 6142: 2821: 2819: 2762: 2760: 2758: 1880:) of West Prussia (including Pomerelia) in 1819 1227:Upon the deaths of Wenceslaus and his successor 974:In the west, the Pomerelian dukes' claim to the 951:against Swietopelk, who in turn allied with the 5375: 5316:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany 3585:List of placenames in the Province of Pomerania 2979: 2937: 2699: 2657: 2615: 1849:, while southern portions of West Prussia with 1652:, also in accordance to the Potsdam Agreement. 760:. The area was conquered and incorporated into 627:claims to that area that was then ruled by the 393:. Since 1999 the region has formed the core of 65: 1399:. In 1454, the organization asked Polish King 5320:Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania 4372: 3248: 2837: 2835: 2816: 2811:Das Zisterzienskloster Doberan im Mittelalter 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2755: 1558:, and the Polish population was subjected to 159:Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Pelplin 6080:Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement 5603:Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians 5338:Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland 1957: 1875: 976:lands of Schlawe (Sławno) and Stolp (Słupsk) 792:had very close ties with residents of other 610: 490: 50: 3183: 2481:, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 523 2449: 2419:, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p.325, 2243: 1628:, was reclaimed by Poland according to the 1289:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 986:had died after 1223, was challenged by the 686:(150 BC-AD 1, associated with parts of the 4379: 4365: 3262: 3255: 3241: 3054: 3007:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2965:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2832: 2796: 2727:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2685:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2643:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2568: 2566: 2429: 2389: 2349: 1821:, the latter comprising northern parts of 1697:who spoke German were considered German. 3167: 3165: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 1419:, part of the larger Polish provinces of 1309:Learn how and when to remove this message 465:. Pomerelia has been inhabited by ethnic 429:. It has traditionally been divided into 4386: 2379:, Oxford University Press, 1999, p.311, 1683: 1679: 1387:throughout the 14th and 15th centuries. 1246: 737: 665: 568: 5171:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany 3067: 2915:. dziedzictwo.polska.pl. Archived from 2563: 2417:History and Geography in Late Antiquity 2369: 1664:, but its southern part is part of the 1474:, becoming part of the new Province of 1461: 1162: 1053:(now Darlowo) near the fort of Dirlow. 389:Its largest and most important city is 6143: 5326:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany 5007:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939 4921: 3196:. Verlag von Ludwig Schumann. p.  3189: 3171: 3162: 3063:. pp. 145–153, 167, 169–170, 182. 3021: 2983:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.). 2941:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.). 2913:"O przesławnych książętach pomorskich" 2880: 2878: 2735: 2703:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.). 2661:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.). 2619:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.). 2503: 2439:, 7th edition, C.H.Beck, 2007, p.532, 1562:, such as mass arrests, imprisonment, 963:) in 1249, mediated by the later pope 25:Province of Pomerania (disambiguation) 5724: 5374: 5116: 4708:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 4566:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 4446: 4360: 3236: 3133: 3129: 3127: 2945:(in Polish). Kraków. pp. 70–71. 2665:(in Polish). Kraków. pp. 45–56. 2221: 1403:to reincorporate the region into the 1215:in 1299. However, he lost control of 914: 734:tribes in the 7th and 8th centuries. 5598:WWII flight and expulsion of Germans 3158:. J.G. Herder-Institut. p. 117. 3143:. Wydawnictwo KUL. pp. 164–165. 2911:Aneta Kwiatkowska (March 12, 2008). 2186:List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes 1741:tribes, with occasional presence of 1632:, except for a small portion of the 1357:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk) 1287:adding citations to reliable sources 1254: 1231:and with them the extinction of the 1203:. Władysław, sold his rights to the 1049:in 1269/70, who founded the town of 510:, which already included historical 421:, with southern part located in the 5290:Evangelical State Church in Prussia 5017:Free City of Danzig 1920–1939 2904: 2875: 1973:and one (0,3%) Calvinist churches: 784:between 970 and 980,. According to 742:For a list of Polish monarchs, see 13: 5117: 4447: 3580:List of towns in Farther Pomerania 3575:List of towns in Western Pomerania 3124: 2479:The New Cambridge Medieval History 1668:, while a small western fragment ( 1640:(Polski) which was annexed by the 1619: 1485: 1446:were mostly German/Dutch-speaking 1008:since 1227, chartered the town of 1004:Swietopelk II, who styled himself 575:Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466–1772) 16:Historical sub-region of Pomerania 14: 6167: 6011:North German Confederation Treaty 3208: 2987:(in Polish). Kraków. p. 71. 2707:(in Polish). Kraków. p. 58. 2623:(in Polish). Kraków. p. 45. 1530:, the first battle of the German 1502:restored most of the region from 1242: 1183:, while the rest of the country ( 931:), and Ratibor, who received the 499:. In the early 14th century, the 449:, sometimes with the addition of 405:Pomerelia is located in northern 5186:Apostolic Administration of Tütz 4598:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952 3213: 2793:, Leipzig 1861, pp. 67, 686-687. 1799:Thirteen Years' War of 1454-1466 1510:. Gdańsk with Żuławy became the 1259: 1223:as king of Poland by archbishop 1211:in 1297 and accepted him as his 892:Danish conquest and independence 804:Poland during the reign of king 655: 325: 320: 315: 310: 243: 185: 137: 126: 119: 108: 101: 5094:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship 5063:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998 5032:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975 4848:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 3406:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship 3147: 3112: 3103: 3094: 3083: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3015: 2973: 2931: 2885:Muzeum Historii Polski (2010). 2866: 2848: 2786:Hirsch, Theodor et al. (eds.): 2693: 2651: 2609: 2599: 2586: 2539: 2530: 2521: 2494: 2469: 1967:pre-1772 Pomerelian Voivodeship 1866:are included with Poles, while 1801:, Pomerelia became part of the 1689:Germanisation of Polish areas. 1666:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship 1655: 1650:fled or was expelled to Germany 1526:The region was the site of the 1521: 1413:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466) 1347:to request assistance from the 528:was used when referring to the 423:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship 5242:Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień 5052:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998 5042:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 5037:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 4949:Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo 4865:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 4860:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 4745:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998 4740:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998 4735:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 4730:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 4618:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998 4593:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 2829:Köln/Weimar 2007, pp. 141-142. 2409: 2325: 2293: 2280: 2259: 2208: 1805:again, within the province of 1803:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1580:. The Germans established the 1440:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1335:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1235:, Pomerelia was recaptured by 588:, the area was annexed by the 579:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1: 5295:Pomeranian Evangelical Church 5232:Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg 5145:Christianization of Pomerania 5022:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia 4992:Free City of Danzig 1807–1814 4316:Western Pomerania Lagoon Area 2789:Scriptores rerum Prussicarum, 2318: 1648:complicit in its atrocities, 1470:during the late 18th century 1466:Pomerelia was annexed by the 1383:. It resulted in a series of 1339:During Władysław's rule, the 362:on the southern shore of the 6156:Historical regions in Poland 6104:Treaty of Good Neighbourship 5954:Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) 5725: 5643:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch 5350:Pentecostal Church in Poland 5311:Protestant Church in Germany 5047:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998 5027:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975 1518:in reference to the region. 1506:back to Poland, forming the 1438:was the biggest city of the 780:to control the mouth of the 751:Pomeranian duchies and dukes 506:the region from Poland into 30:For the medieval state, see 7: 6098:German–Polish Border Treaty 6092:German Reunification Treaty 5343:Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław 5082:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 4969:State of the Teutonic Order 4759:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 4636:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 3396:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 2985:Kalendarium Historii Polski 2943:Kalendarium Historii Polski 2705:Kalendarium Historii Polski 2663:Kalendarium Historii Polski 2621:Kalendarium Historii Polski 2154: 1943: 1938: 1928: 1925: 1917: 1914: 1906: 1903: 1764:State of the Teutonic Order 1674:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 1646:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz 1582:Stutthof concentration camp 1323:Teutonic takeover of Danzig 927:(the center later moved to 726:. Pomerelia was settled by 722:estuary as the home of the 698:(AD 1–450, associated with 532:(Gdańsk Pomerania) and the 427:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 400: 195:, a former province of the 37:Historical region in Poland 10: 6172: 5987:Polish Partitions Treaties 3366:Lands of Schlawe and Stolp 3154:Kazimierz Śmigiel (1992). 3055:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). 2889:. Muzhp.pl. Archived from 2457:Pommern im Wandel der Zeit 2397:Pommern im Wandel der Zeit 2357:Pommern im Wandel der Zeit 1345:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1341:Margraviate of Brandenburg 1320: 1237:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1201:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1114:, Duke (11th–12th century) 1047:Wizlaw II, prince of Rügen 860:, and subordinated to the 748: 741: 714:). In the mid-6th century 662:Early history of Pomerania 659: 650: 645: 548:Prince-Bishopric of Warmia 164:Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk 29: 18: 5967: 5871: 5735: 5731: 5720: 5668: 5618: 5611: 5578: 5482: 5391: 5387: 5370: 5303: 5273: 5264: 5209: 5191:Prelature of Schneidemühl 5136: 5127: 5123: 5112: 5002:Posen-West Prussia Region 4889: 4774: 4646: 4457: 4453: 4442: 4394: 4308: 4142:Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain 4122: 4056: 3856: 3761: 3610: 3419: 3378: 3346: 3278: 3271: 3045:Górski, p. 88-90, 206-207 2845:Köln/Weimar 2007, p. 143. 1887: 1885:Ethnic or national group 1884: 1724: others or bilingual 1700:Legend for the districts: 1554:and illegally annexed by 1020:. His conflicts with the 900:invaded Pomerelia, whose 749:For a list of dukes, see 417:river, mostly within the 304: 283: 266: 256: 238: 203: 184: 152:From top, left to right: 94: 85: 42: 6122:Treaty of Accession 2003 5579:Major demographic events 5151:Diocese of Wollin/Cammin 4841:Lauenburg and Bütow Land 4836:Brandenburgian Pomerania 4696:Brandenburgian Pomerania 4399:10,000 BC – 600 AD 4237:Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden 3361:Lauenburg and Bütow Land 2375:J. B. Rives on Tacitus, 2201: 1772:German-speaking settlers 1718: Kashubian language 1574:and genocide, incl. the 1572:Nazi concentration camps 1429:Lauenburg and Bütow Land 1209:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1092:dux Polonie et Pomeranie 835:Bolesław II the Generous 819:Pagan reaction in Poland 638:from Germany, following 550:, covering the Prussian 495:('Pomerania') since the 455:Lauenburg and Bütow Land 191:Pomerelia while part of 19:Not to be confused with 5989:(1772/1773, 1793, 1795) 5392:Archaeological cultures 4551:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp 4232:Großer Jasmunder Bodden 3134:Szady, Bogumił (2010). 3080:1795-1918 pages 461-463 3059:(in Polish). Warszawa: 2304: 2274: 1952:Another German author, 1877:Nationalverschiedenheit 1425:Greater Poland Province 1411:. After the subsequent 1169:Mestwin II of Pomerania 825:who intended to detach 770:historical Polish ruler 758:West-Slavic Pomeranians 744:List of Polish monarchs 484: 223:54.366667°N 18.633333°E 66: 6017:Peace of Prague (1866) 5612:Languages and dialects 5282:Protestant Reformation 5077:Pomeranian Voivodeship 4980:Pomeranian Voivodeship 4879:Pomeranian Voivodeship 4824:Pomeranian Voivodeship 4764:Pomeranian Voivodeship 4626:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 3401:Pomeranian Voivodeship 3386:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 3172:Hassel, Georg (1823). 3022:Górski, Karol (1949). 2308: 2300: 2287: 2266: 2253: 2244: 2239: 2218: 1958: 1876: 1726: 1662:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1636:around the village of 1568:kidnapping of children 1528:Battle of Westerplatte 1496:Second Polish Republic 1417:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1397:Prussian Confederation 1252: 1171:in 1294, his co-ruler 1126:, Duke (1150s–1177/79) 1068:On February 15, 1282, 898:Valdemar II of Denmark 862:bishopric of Włocławek 831:Casimir I the Restorer 799:The Piasts introduced 675: 611: 581: 530:Pomeranian Voivodeship 491: 419:Pomeranian Voivodeship 413:river and east of the 395:Pomeranian Voivodeship 51: 5858:(1448/1468/1472/1479) 5227:Archdiocese of Gdańsk 5217:Archdiocese of Berlin 4608:Bezirk Neubrandenburg 4479:Principality of Rügen 3222:at Wikimedia Commons 3190:Andree, Karl (1831). 3176:Staatenbund darstellt 2288:Pomorze Nadwiślańskie 1797:As the result of the 1712: Polish language 1706: German language 1687: 1680:Historical population 1367:). At the same time, 1250: 1195:) was ruled by other 1173:Przemysł II of Poland 1138:, Duke (1205–1219/20) 1132:, Duke (1177/79–1205) 1120:, Duke (1109/13–1121) 1034:Brandenburg margraves 850:Bolesław III Wrymouth 821:, actively supported 762:early medieval Poland 738:Early medieval Poland 669: 636:territories recovered 572: 521:but by Slavic Poles. 356:historical sub-region 285: • Summer ( 6151:History of Pomerania 5851:Thorn, Second (1466) 5252:Diocese of Włocławek 5222:Diocese of Bydgoszcz 4831:Lauenburg-Bütow Pawn 4701:Starostwo of Draheim 4546:Pomerania-Rügenwalde 4536:Pomerania-Neustettin 4388:History of Pomerania 3411:Pomerania Euroregion 2415:Andrew H. Merrills, 2223:[pɔməˈʁɛlən] 2161:History of Pomerania 2130:TOTAL Royal Prussia 1853:became parts of the 1831:Partitions of Poland 1550:. Afterwards it was 1500:Treaty of Versailles 1472:Partitions of Poland 1462:Partitions of Poland 1401:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1385:Polish–Teutonic Wars 1353:Teutonic Order state 1327:Teutonic Order state 1283:improve this section 1163:Late medieval Poland 957:Treaty of Christburg 806:Bolesław I of Poland 586:Partitions of Poland 508:their monastic state 228:54.366667; 18.633333 5942:Wehlau and Bromberg 5200:Gorzów Wielkopolski 5166:Diocese of Roskilde 4985:Chełmno Voivodeship 4954:Duchy of Białogarda 2860:Drage Bridge (1273) 2841:Schmidt, Roderich: 2825:Schmidt, Roderich: 2766:Lingenberg, Heinz: 1978: 1881: 1626:Free City of Danzig 1512:Free City of Danzig 1375:became part of the 1175:, according to the 1167:After the death of 1070:High Duke of Poland 1038:Treaty of Arnswalde 674:peoples before 1125 544:Malbork Voivodeship 534:Chełmno Voivodeship 504:invaded and annexed 425:and small parts in 219: /  6046:Molotov–Ribbentrop 6034:Prussian Concordat 5968:1700–present 5829:Eberswalde, Second 5638:Central Pomeranian 5555:German Pomeranians 5520:Slavic Pomeranians 5409:Ertebølle-Ellerbek 5237:Diocese of Pelplin 5161:Diocese of Chełmno 5156:Diocese of Kolberg 5057:Słupsk Voivodeship 4959:Duchy of Lubiszewo 4932:Duchy of Pomerelia 4870:Słupsk Voivodeship 4802:House of Pomerania 4797:Duchy of Pomerania 4750:Słupsk Voivodeship 4723:List of placenames 4664:House of Pomerania 4659:Duchy of Pomerania 4581:List of placenames 4541:Pomerania-Stargard 4489:House of Pomerania 4484:Duchy of Pomerania 4434:1945–present 4217:North Rügen Bodden 4064:Charzykowskie Lake 3036:Górski, pp. 51, 56 2275:Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô 1976: 1874:Ethnic structure ( 1873: 1845:, Gdańsk became a 1727: 1570:, deportations to 1532:invasion of Poland 1468:Kingdom of Prussia 1433:early modern times 1377:Duchy of Pomerania 1253: 1156:, Duke (1294–1296) 1150:, Duke (1273–1294) 1144:, Duke (1215–1266) 1059:Bolesław the Pious 991:dukes of Pomerania 915:Duchy of Pomerelia 854:Duchy of Pomerania 843:Władysław I Herman 810:Mieszko II Lambert 680:Pomeranian culture 676: 632:Kingdom of Prussia 590:Kingdom of Prussia 582: 346:, and also before 67:Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô 32:Duchy of Pomerelia 21:Duchy of Pomerania 6138: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6129: 5811:Eberswalde, First 5716: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5439:Nordic Bronze Age 5366: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5260: 5259: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5068:Toruń Voivodeship 4783:Farther Pomerania 4649:Farther Pomerania 4588:Enclave of Police 4561:Swedish Pomerania 4526:Pomerania-Wolgast 4521:Pomerania-Schlawe 4516:Pomerania-Stettin 4460:Western Pomerania 4354: 4353: 4326:Lower Oder Valley 4281:Schaproder Bodden 4271:West Rügen Bodden 4181:Bay of Greifswald 4147:Bodstedter Bodden 3611:Inhabited islands 3497:Starogard Gdański 3472:Ribnitz-Damgarten 3374: 3373: 3291:Farther Pomerania 3286:Western Pomerania 3218:Media related to 2858:of the treaty of 2552:in Dietmar Popp, 2545:Machilek, Franz: 2455:Jan M Piskorski, 2395:Jan M Piskorski, 2355:Jan M Piskorski, 2305:Gduńsczim Pòmòrzã 2267:Pomorze Wschodnie 2152: 2151: 1950: 1949: 1811:region of Prussia 1760:Farther Pomerania 1731:Early Middle Ages 1630:Potsdam Agreement 1577:Intelligenzaktion 1405:Kingdom of Poland 1319: 1318: 1311: 1233:Přemyslid dynasty 1081:Duke of Pomerelia 978:, where the last 814:Peter Oliver Loew 621:Farther Pomerania 497:Early Middle Ages 463:Farther Pomerania 344:Vistula Pomerania 340:Eastern Pomerania 333: 332: 197:Kingdom of Poland 88:Historical region 52:Pomorze Wschodnie 6163: 6110:Polish Concordat 6074:Helsinki Accords 6028:Polish Concordat 5789:Stralsund (1370) 5784:Stralsund (1354) 5733: 5732: 5722: 5721: 5616: 5615: 5586:Migration Period 5474:Dębczyn (Denzin) 5389: 5388: 5372: 5371: 5271: 5270: 5247:Diocese of Toruń 5134: 5133: 5125: 5124: 5114: 5113: 4964:Duchy of Świecie 4927:Danish Pomerelia 4922:Polish Pomerelia 4915: 4790: 4603:Bezirk Frankfurt 4576:Stralsund Region 4511:Pomerania-Demmin 4455: 4454: 4444: 4443: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4212:Kamieński Lagoon 4186:Rügischer Bodden 4176:Bay of Pomerania 3723:Ostrów Grabowski 3658:Greifswalder Oie 3420:Cities and towns 3301:Gdańsk Pomerania 3276: 3275: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3234: 3233: 3227:Map of Pomerelia 3217: 3202: 3201: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3131: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3006: 2998: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2964: 2956: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2919:on 20 April 2010 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2882: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2852: 2846: 2839: 2830: 2823: 2814: 2807: 2794: 2784: 2771: 2764: 2753: 2750: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2718: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2676: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2634: 2613: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2590: 2584: 2570: 2561: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2476:Jerzy Strzelczyk 2473: 2467: 2453: 2447: 2435:Gerhard Köbler, 2433: 2427: 2413: 2407: 2393: 2387: 2373: 2367: 2353: 2347: 2329: 2312: 2309:Danziger Pommern 2301:Pomorze Gdańskie 2297: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2263: 2257: 2247: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2212: 1979: 1975: 1961: 1882: 1879: 1872: 1745:operating a few 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1381:Gdańsk Pomerania 1361:Treaty of Soldin 1349:Teutonic Knights 1314: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1263: 1255: 1016:and invited the 696:Wielbark Culture 614: 607:Polish Pomerania 573:Location of the 552:historical areas 501:Teutonic Knights 494: 481:, respectively. 375:Gdańsk Pomerania 352:Polish Pomerania 338:, also known as 329: 324: 319: 314: 290: 249: 247: 246: 234: 233: 231: 230: 229: 224: 220: 217: 216: 215: 212: 189: 141: 130: 123: 112: 105: 77: 69: 62: 54: 40: 39: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6126: 6040:Reichskonkordat 5963: 5872:1500–1700 5867: 5840:Brześć Kujawski 5800:Raciążek (1404) 5736:1200–1500 5727: 5704: 5664: 5660:Standard German 5653:West Pomeranian 5648:East Pomeranian 5607: 5574: 5478: 5383: 5354: 5299: 5256: 5205: 5119: 5100: 5087:Gmina Biały Bór 5011:Polish Corridor 4944:Duchy of Gdańsk 4910: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4885: 4785: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4776:Lauenburg-Bütow 4770: 4689:Pomerania-Stolp 4652: 4651: 4642: 4556:Pomerania-Barth 4531:Pomerania-Stolp 4462: 4449: 4438: 4429:1933–1945 4424:1806–1933 4419:1500–1806 4414:1300–1500 4409:1100–1300 4390: 4385: 4355: 4350: 4346:Bory Tucholskie 4304: 4291:Kubitzer Bodden 4254:Nowe Warpno Bay 4249:Szczecin Lagoon 4118: 4052: 3852: 3762:Peninsulae and 3757: 3606: 3571: 3415: 3370: 3342: 3267: 3261: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3188: 3184: 3170: 3163: 3152: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3084: 3078:Historia Polski 3074:Andrzej Chwalba 3072: 3068: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3020: 3016: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2981:Andrzej Chwalba 2978: 2974: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2939:Andrzej Chwalba 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2909: 2905: 2896: 2894: 2883: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2853: 2849: 2840: 2833: 2824: 2817: 2809:Wichert, Sven: 2808: 2797: 2785: 2774: 2765: 2756: 2751: 2736: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2701:Andrzej Chwalba 2698: 2694: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2659:Andrzej Chwalba 2656: 2652: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2617:Andrzej Chwalba 2614: 2610: 2604: 2600: 2591: 2587: 2572:James Minahan, 2571: 2564: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2474: 2470: 2454: 2450: 2434: 2430: 2414: 2410: 2394: 2390: 2374: 2370: 2354: 2350: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2315: 2298: 2294: 2285: 2281: 2264: 2260: 2227: 2226: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2157: 1994:Czech Brethren 1985:Roman Catholic 1956:, in his book " 1855:Duchy of Warsaw 1839:Napoleonic Wars 1725: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1682: 1670:Gmina Biały Bór 1658: 1622: 1620:Post-war period 1598:Igielska Valley 1524: 1516:Polish Corridor 1488: 1486:Interwar period 1464: 1393: 1337: 1321:Main articles: 1315: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1280: 1264: 1245: 1205:Duchy of Kraków 1177:Treaty of Kępno 1165: 1088:Treaty of Kępno 1018:Dominican Order 949:Duke of Kuyavia 917: 894: 764:either by Duke 754: 747: 740: 684:Oksywie culture 664: 658: 653: 648: 612:Pomorze Polskie 598:, and the name 487: 445:(including the 403: 284: 244: 242: 227: 225: 221: 218: 213: 210: 208: 206: 205: 199: 180: 179: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 142: 133: 132: 131: 124: 115: 114: 113: 106: 90: 81: 80: 71: 56: 45: 38: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6169: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6014: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5978: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5931:Stettin (1653) 5928: 5922: 5920:Stettin (1630) 5917: 5911: 5909:Stettin (1570) 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5835:Łęczyca (1433) 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5739: 5737: 5729: 5728: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5624: 5622: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5515:Vistula Veneti 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5414:Linear Pottery 5411: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5393: 5385: 5384: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5277: 5275: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5140: 5138: 5131: 5129:Roman Catholic 5121: 5120: 5118:Ecclesiastical 5110: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5079: 5071: 5065: 5060: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4907:Tuchola Forest 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4873: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4833: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4793: 4791: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4753: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4713:Stettin Region 4705: 4704: 4703: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4620: 4615: 4613:Bezirk Rostock 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4571:Stettin Region 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4481: 4476: 4474:Northern March 4471: 4465: 4463: 4458: 4451: 4450: 4448:Administrative 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4404:600–1100 4401: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4309:National parks 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4246: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4227:Rassower Strom 4224: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4191:Hagensche Wiek 4173: 4172: 4171: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4152:Barther Bodden 4149: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4104:Raduńskie Lake 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3792:Reddevitz Höft 3784: 3779: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3733:Młyńska Island 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3688:Chrząszczewska 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3380: 3379:Administration 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3316:Tuchola Forest 3313: 3308: 3293: 3288: 3282: 3280: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3210: 3209:External links 3207: 3204: 3203: 3182: 3161: 3146: 3123: 3111: 3102: 3093: 3082: 3066: 3047: 3038: 3029: 3014: 2993: 2972: 2951: 2930: 2903: 2874: 2865: 2847: 2831: 2815: 2795: 2772: 2754: 2734: 2713: 2692: 2671: 2650: 2629: 2608: 2598: 2585: 2562: 2554:Robert Suckale 2538: 2529: 2520: 2502: 2493: 2468: 2459:, 1999, p.29, 2448: 2428: 2408: 2399:, 1999, p.25, 2388: 2368: 2359:, 1999, p.23, 2348: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2292: 2279: 2258: 2256:(rarely used). 2206: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2196:Żuławy Wiślane 2193: 2188: 2183: 2181:Tuchola Forest 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1971:Czech Brethren 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1780:Greater Polish 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1681: 1678: 1657: 1654: 1621: 1618: 1560:various crimes 1534:which started 1523: 1520: 1504:Weimar Germany 1487: 1484: 1463: 1460: 1444:Żuławy Wiślane 1392: 1389: 1317: 1316: 1267: 1265: 1258: 1244: 1243:Teutonic Order 1241: 1229:Wenceslaus III 1217:Greater Poland 1181:Greater Poland 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1022:Teutonic Order 945:Teutonic Order 916: 913: 896:In 1210, king 893: 890: 739: 736: 718:mentioned the 660:Main article: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 486: 483: 439:Tuchola Forest 402: 399: 331: 330: 308: 302: 301: 291: 281: 280: 270: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 240: 236: 235: 201: 200: 190: 182: 181: 178: 177: 172: 166: 161: 156: 154:Toruń Old Town 149: 148: 136: 135: 134: 125: 118: 117: 116: 107: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 63: 47: 46: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6168: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6086:Two Plus Four 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6069:Warsaw (1970) 6067: 6065: 6064:Moscow (1970) 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5981:Frederiksborg 5979: 5977:(1719 / 1720) 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5846:Soldin (1466) 5844: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761:Soldin (1309) 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5719: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5620:West Germanic 5617: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5115: 5111: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5073:Contemporary 5072: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974:Royal Prussia 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4892: 4888: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4875:Contemporary 4874: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4853:Köslin Region 4851: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819:Royal Prussia 4817: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4807:List of Dukes 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4784: 4780:classified as 4777: 4773: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4755:Contemporary 4754: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4718:Köslin Region 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4679:Schlawe-Stolp 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4669:List of Dukes 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622:Contemporary 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4494:List of Dukes 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4469:Billung March 4467: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4377: 4375: 4370: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4276:Vitter Bodden 4274: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4259:Neuwarper See 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4222:Wieker Bodden 4220: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4164:Bay of Gdańsk 4162: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123:Bays, lagoons 4121: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4089:Lake Kummerow 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4031:Przekop Canal 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708:Zaleskie Łęgi 3706: 3704: 3703:Kępa Parnicka 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3683:Wolińska Kępa 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3328:Michałów Land 3326: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3263:Geography of 3258: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3178: 3177: 3168: 3166: 3157: 3150: 3139: 3138: 3130: 3128: 3121: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3091: 3086: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3042: 3033: 3025: 3018: 3010: 3004: 2996: 2994:83-08-03136-6 2990: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2968: 2962: 2954: 2952:83-08-03136-6 2948: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2893:on 2012-03-24 2892: 2888: 2881: 2879: 2869: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2812: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2792: 2790: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2730: 2724: 2716: 2714:83-08-03136-6 2710: 2706: 2702: 2696: 2688: 2682: 2674: 2672:83-08-03136-6 2668: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2646: 2640: 2632: 2630:83-08-03136-6 2626: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2602: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2582:0-313-30984-1 2579: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2487:0-521-36447-7 2484: 2480: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2465:83-906184-8-6 2462: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2445:3-406-54986-1 2442: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2425:0-521-84601-3 2422: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2405:83-906184-8-6 2402: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2385:0-19-815050-4 2382: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2365:83-906184-8-6 2362: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2324: 2310: 2306: 2303:; Kashubian: 2302: 2296: 2289: 2283: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2224: 2220: 2219:Pom(m)erellen 2216: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1922: 1921: 1911: 1910: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1883: 1878: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1829:). After the 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807:Royal Prussia 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1747:trading posts 1744: 1743:Scandinavians 1740: 1736: 1732: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548:Kępa Oksywska 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1480:Germanisation 1477: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1421:Royal Prussia 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1332: 1331:Royal Prussia 1328: 1324: 1313: 1310: 1302: 1299:November 2012 1292: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1268:This section 1266: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Lesser Poland 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142:Swietopelk II 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1086:, signed the 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 999:Wartislaw III 996: 992: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 953:Old Prussians 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921:Swietopelk II 912: 910: 909:Swietopelk II 906: 903: 899: 889: 887: 884:and his son, 883: 878: 877:near Gdańsk. 876: 872: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 811: 807: 802: 797: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 752: 745: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 673: 668: 663: 656:Early history 643: 641: 637: 633: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 608: 603: 601: 597: 596: 591: 587: 580: 576: 571: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 540: 539:Royal Prussia 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 517: 513: 509: 505: 502: 498: 493: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:Michałów Land 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 398: 396: 392: 387: 385: 384:Michałów Land 381: 377: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 328: 323: 318: 313: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 288: 282: 278: 274: 271: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 252: 241: 237: 232: 204:Coordinates: 202: 198: 194: 193:Royal Prussia 188: 183: 176: 175:Hel Peninsula 173: 171: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 151: 150: 140: 129: 122: 111: 104: 93: 89: 84: 75: 68: 64: 60: 53: 49: 48: 41: 33: 26: 22: 5805:Thorn, First 5633:Low Prussian 5590: 5434:Comb Ceramic 5419:Funnelbeaker 5381:anthropology 5280: 5198:with see in 5143: 4997:West Prussia 4912:Chełmno Land 4890: 4787: 4286:Udarser Wiek 4266:Tromper Wiek 4201:Wreecher See 4130:Achterwasser 4109:Wdzydze Lake 4099:Miedwie Lake 4074:Drawsko Lake 4026:Martwa Wisła 4021:Śmiała Wisła 3814:Westerplatte 3809:Cape Rzucewo 3804:Cape Rozewie 3799:Rewa Sandbar 3526: 3323:Chełmno Land 3295: 3212: 3192: 3185: 3174: 3155: 3149: 3136: 3119: 3114: 3105: 3096: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3056: 3050: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3017: 2984: 2975: 2942: 2933: 2923:11 September 2921:. 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Retrieved 2891:the original 2868: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2842: 2826: 2810: 2788: 2767: 2704: 2695: 2662: 2653: 2620: 2611: 2601: 2593: 2588: 2573: 2557: 2546: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2496: 2490:Google Books 2478: 2471: 2456: 2451: 2436: 2431: 2416: 2411: 2396: 2391: 2376: 2371: 2356: 2351: 2345:Google Books 2341:Google Books 2337:Google Books 2333:Google Books 2327: 2295: 2282: 2261: 2210: 2176:Chełmno Land 2031:Lębork-Bytów 1982:Voivodeship 1964: 1951: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1835:West Prussia 1819:Malbork Land 1796: 1792:amelioration 1728: 1699: 1672:) is in the 1659: 1656:Contemporary 1642:Soviet Union 1634:Vistula Spit 1623: 1575: 1556:Nazi Germany 1536:World War II 1525: 1522:World War II 1489: 1476:West Prussia 1465: 1394: 1338: 1305: 1296: 1281:Please help 1269: 1225:Jakub Świnka 1166: 1118:Swietopelk I 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1074:Wielkopolska 1067: 1055: 1005: 1003: 973: 918: 901: 895: 879: 865: 847: 808:and his son 801:Christianity 798: 768:– the first 755: 677: 640:World War II 606: 604: 599: 595:West Prussia 593: 583: 537: 525: 523: 488: 443:Chełmno Land 409:west of the 404: 388: 380:Chełmno Land 373: 372: 366:in northern 351: 348:World War II 343: 339: 335: 334: 257:Largest city 5959:Lund (1679) 5772:Ueckermünde 5670:West Slavic 5592:Ostsiedlung 5570:Slovincians 5429:Corded Ware 5404:Maglemosian 4631:Brandenburg 4244:Prorer Wiek 4169:Bay of Puck 4094:Łebsko Lake 4079:Gardno Lake 3824:Cape Arkona 3772:Darß-Zingst 3728:Salt Island 3554:Ueckermünde 3507:Świnoujście 3457:Heringsdorf 3391:Brandenburg 1954:Karl Andree 1896:Percentage 1888:Population 1817:as well as 1752:Ostsiedlung 1735:West Slavic 1729:During the 1695:other Poles 1610:Rudzki Most 1564:slave labor 1492:World War I 1154:Przemysł II 1124:Sobieslaw I 1077:Przemysł II 941:Oliwa Abbey 882:Sobieslaw I 875:Oliwa Abbey 786:Józef Spors 728:West Slavic 694:), and the 577:within the 479:Chełminians 453:Land). The 226: / 168:Town Hall, 6145:Categories 6022:Versailles 5925:Westphalia 5698:Slovincian 5688:Pomeranian 5628:Low German 5560:Kashubians 5454:Pomeranian 5377:Demography 5274:Historical 5266:Protestant 5137:Historical 4976:1466–1793 4937:Samborides 4812:Partitions 4684:Partitions 4504:Partitions 4341:Slovincian 4135:Balmer See 4114:Wicko Lake 4084:Jamno Lake 4069:Dąbie Lake 3941:Peenestrom 3846:Palmer Ort 3753:Sobieszewo 3718:Łasztownia 3447:Greifswald 3356:Circipania 2897:2011-09-11 2606:Pomerelia. 2319:References 2307:; German: 2240:Pomerellia 1997:Mennonite 1991:Calvinist 1868:Mennonites 1864:Kashubians 1784:Kociewiacy 1498:, and the 1482:policies. 1148:Mestwin II 1084:Mestwin II 1051:Rügenwalde 1030:Mestwin II 1014:Lübeck law 984:Ratibor II 980:Ratiboride 925:Lubieszewo 858:Samborides 584:After the 471:Kociewians 467:Kashubians 364:Baltic Sea 214:18°38′00″E 211:54°22′00″N 6058:Zgorzelec 5975:Stockholm 5914:Franzburg 5823:Perleberg 5693:Kashubian 5550:Velunzani 5510:Vidivarii 5424:Havelland 5202:1945–1972 5070:1975–1998 5059:1975–1998 4891:Pomerelia 4872:1975–1998 4788:Pomerelia 4752:1975–1998 3764:headlands 3743:Ołowianka 3623:Hiddensee 3559:Wejherowo 3502:Stralsund 3462:Kołobrzeg 3452:Grudziądz 3296:Pomerelia 3265:Pomerania 3220:Pomerelia 3003:cite book 2961:cite book 2856:Full text 2723:cite book 2681:cite book 2639:cite book 2271:Kashubian 2254:Pomerelia 2245:Pomerania 2006:Pomerelia 1988:Lutheran 1847:Free City 1827:Pogesania 1823:Pomesania 1813:, namely 1788:Borowiacy 1776:Kashubian 1606:Skarszewy 1602:Luszkówko 1590:Szpęgawsk 1365:Myślibórz 1355:in 1309 ( 1270:does not 1239:in 1306. 1136:Mestwin I 1112:Świętobor 1042:Choszczno 961:Dzierzgoń 933:Białogard 905:Mestwin I 866:principes 790:Pomerania 766:Mieszko I 724:Vidivarii 600:Pomerania 560:Pogesania 556:Pomesania 526:Pomerania 519:Prussians 475:Borowians 360:Pomerania 336:Pomerelia 268:Time zone 74:Kashubian 44:Pomerelia 5897:Augsburg 5891:Grimnitz 5856:Prenzlau 5726:Treaties 5678:Polabian 5525:Prissani 5464:Wielbark 5444:Lusatian 4902:Kociewie 4897:Kashubia 4048:Wierzyca 3996:Tollense 3966:Recknitz 3946:Piaśnica 3924:Regalica 3787:Mönchgut 3673:Karsibór 3512:Szczecin 3492:Stargard 3482:Sassnitz 3467:Koszalin 3311:Kociewie 3306:Kashubia 2556:(eds.): 2377:Germania 2299:Polish: 2286:Polish: 2265:Polish: 2171:Kociewie 2166:Kashubia 2155:See also 1915:290,000 1912:Germans 1904:327,300 1859:Prussian 1739:Lechitic 1586:Piaśnica 1552:occupied 1452:Reformed 1448:Lutheran 1213:suzerain 1207:to King 1130:Sambor I 1096:de facto 1079:and the 995:Barnim I 965:Urban IV 947:and the 902:princeps 886:Sambor I 732:Lechitic 716:Jordanes 672:Lechitic 546:and the 536:, while 459:Kashubia 435:Kociewie 431:Kashubia 401:Overview 306:Highways 170:Chojnice 6052:Potsdam 5766:Templin 5743:Kremmen 5500:Lemovii 5483:Peoples 5459:Oksywie 5449:Jastorf 5399:Hamburg 4499:Gützkow 4321:Jasmund 4296:Liebitz 4043:Wieprza 4016:Leniwka 4011:Vistula 3956:Radunia 3931:Parsęta 3904:Motława 3884:Grabowa 3834:Schaabe 3777:Jasmund 3713:Zielona 3698:Grodzka 3663:Görmitz 3633:Dänholm 3564:Wolgast 3528:Tricity 3279:Current 3272:Regions 2191:Olędrzy 2106:Chełmno 2056:Malbork 2000:Jewish 1940:630,077 1926:12,700 1893:Number 1756:Silesia 1691:Kashubs 1638:Narmeln 1594:Mniszek 1456:Swedish 1423:within 1291:removed 1276:sources 1221:Gniezno 1193:Masovia 1185:Silesia 1100:de jure 1026:Vistula 988:Griffin 937:Świecie 827:Masovia 823:Miecław 782:Vistula 720:Vistula 692:Lemovii 651:Outline 646:History 512:Prussia 492:Pomorze 411:Vistula 354:, is a 239:Country 6118:(1996) 6112:(1993) 6106:(1991) 6100:(1991) 6094:(1990) 6088:(1990) 6082:(1989) 6076:(1975) 6060:(1951) 6054:(1945) 6048:(1939) 6042:(1933) 6036:(1929) 6030:(1925) 6024:(1919) 6013:(1866) 6007:(1815) 6005:Vienna 6001:(1814) 5995:(1807) 5993:Tilsit 5983:(1720) 5950:(1660) 5944:(1657) 5938:(1656) 5936:Labiau 5927:(1648) 5916:(1627) 5905:(1569) 5903:Lublin 5899:(1555) 5893:(1529) 5887:(1525) 5885:Kraków 5881:(1521) 5864:(1493) 5862:Pyritz 5842:(1435) 5831:(1427) 5825:(1427) 5819:(1422) 5813:(1415) 5807:(1411) 5796:(1390) 5794:Pyzdry 5780:(1343) 5778:Kalisz 5774:(1327) 5768:(1317) 5757:(1282) 5751:(1250) 5749:Landin 5745:(1236) 5683:Polish 5545:Lutici 5540:Veleti 5535:Ukrani 5490:Gepids 5469:Gustow 5304:Extant 5210:Extant 4674:Cammin 4196:Having 4157:Grabow 4006:Uecker 4001:Trebel 3986:Słupia 3961:Randow 3951:Płonia 3879:Dziwna 3874:Drwęca 3857:Rivers 3819:Wittow 3748:Ostrów 3668:Usedom 3628:Ummanz 3569:Zingst 3542:Gdynia 3537:Gdańsk 3487:Słupsk 3477:Sagard 3437:Demmin 3427:Anklam 3348:Former 3333:Lubawa 2991:  2949:  2791:vol. 1 2711:  2669:  2627:  2580:  2485:  2463:  2443:  2423:  2403:  2383:  2363:  2250:Polish 2215:German 2081:Warmia 1901:Poles 1841:until 1815:Warmia 1786:, and 1782:(i.e. 1722:  1716:  1710:  1704:  1544:Gdynia 1490:After 1458:army. 1436:Gdańsk 1409:Kraków 1373:Sławno 1369:Słupsk 1333:, and 1197:Piasts 1063:Drawno 1010:Gdańsk 839:Hradec 778:Gdańsk 774:father 712:Gepids 700:Veneti 629:German 625:Polish 617:Hither 564:Warmia 516:Baltic 451:Lubawa 407:Poland 391:Gdańsk 368:Poland 261:Gdańsk 251:Poland 248:  70:  59:Polish 55:  5948:Oliva 5879:Thorn 5817:Melno 5755:Kępno 5565:Poles 5505:Rugii 5495:Goths 4336:Drawa 4331:Wolin 4057:Lakes 3991:Świna 3936:Peene 3869:Drawa 3841:Zudar 3693:Pucka 3678:Wolin 3648:Riems 3638:Rügen 3547:Sopot 3531:metro 3522:Toruń 3517:Tczew 3442:Gartz 3432:Barth 3141:(PDF) 2236:Latin 2202:Notes 1935:Total 1923:Jews 1851:Toruń 1614:Grupa 1012:with 982:duke 969:Liege 929:Tczew 871:Piast 794:Piast 708:Rugii 704:Goths 688:Rugii 294:UTC+2 273:UTC+1 5999:Kiel 5530:Rani 5379:and 3981:Ryck 3976:Rega 3971:Reda 3919:East 3914:West 3909:Oder 3899:Łeba 3889:Gwda 3864:Brda 3738:Port 3653:Vilm 3618:Kirr 3335:Land 3009:link 2989:ISBN 2967:link 2947:ISBN 2925:2011 2729:link 2709:ISBN 2687:link 2667:ISBN 2645:link 2625:ISBN 2578:ISBN 2483:ISBN 2461:ISBN 2441:ISBN 2421:ISBN 2401:ISBN 2381:ISBN 2361:ISBN 2136:160 2133:573 2110:151 2085:124 2010:221 1945:100% 1918:46% 1907:52% 1843:1815 1825:and 1778:and 1693:and 1612:and 1546:and 1371:and 1359:and 1274:any 1272:cite 1072:and 1006:dux. 997:and 730:and 690:and 619:and 562:and 485:Name 477:and 441:and 415:Łeba 298:CEST 4786:or 4038:Wda 3894:Ina 3829:Bug 3782:Hel 3643:Öhe 3600:Q–Z 3595:I–P 3590:A–H 3198:212 3061:IPN 2242:or 2148:32 2145:16 2113:11 2063:47 2060:62 2038:23 2035:15 2025:23 2013:79 1929:2% 1758:or 1540:Hel 1450:or 1285:by 971:). 554:of 382:or 358:of 350:as 287:DST 277:CET 23:or 6147:: 4909:, 4904:, 4899:, 3164:^ 3126:^ 3076:- 3005:}} 3001:{{ 2963:}} 2959:{{ 2877:^ 2834:^ 2818:^ 2798:^ 2775:^ 2757:^ 2737:^ 2725:}} 2721:{{ 2683:}} 2679:{{ 2641:}} 2637:{{ 2565:^ 2505:^ 2273:: 2269:; 2252:: 2248:; 2238:: 2234:; 2217:: 2142:3 2139:3 2125:9 2122:1 2119:1 2116:- 2100:- 2097:- 2094:- 2091:- 2088:- 2075:- 2072:9 2069:- 2066:1 2050:- 2047:- 2044:- 2041:1 2022:6 2019:2 2016:1 1737:, 1676:. 1616:. 1608:, 1604:, 1600:, 1596:, 1592:, 1588:, 1566:, 1542:, 1427:. 1329:, 1325:, 1191:, 1187:, 993:, 888:. 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Index

Duchy of Pomerania
Province of Pomerania (disambiguation)
Duchy of Pomerelia
Polish
Kashubian
Historical region
Toruń Old Town
Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Pelplin
Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk
Town Hall, Chojnice
Hel Peninsula
Toruń Old Town
Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Pelplin
Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk
Chojnice
Hel Peninsula
Pomerelia while part of Royal Prussia, a former province of the Kingdom of Poland
Royal Prussia
Kingdom of Poland
54°22′00″N 18°38′00″E / 54.366667°N 18.633333°E / 54.366667; 18.633333
Poland
Gdańsk
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Highways

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