20:
28:
103:. In 1627 (Tianqi 7), the Tianqi Emperor died, and Zhu Youjian ascended to the throne. The Grand Secretariat proposed four era names—"Qiansheng" (乾聖), "Xingfu" (興福), "Xianjia" (咸嘉), and "Chongzhen" (崇貞)—for Zhu Youjian to choose from. He ultimately chose "Chongzhen" (崇貞). Another account states that the four proposed era names were "Yongchang" (永昌), "Shaoqing" (紹慶), "Xianning" (咸寧) and "Chongzhen" (崇貞), and Zhu Youjian chose "Chongzhen" and changed the character "貞" to "禎". The following year (1628), the era was changed to Chongzhen.
122:
committed suicide by hanging himself on the Coal Hill in
Beijing (present-day Jingshan, Beijing), leading to the downfall of the Ming. After hearing the news, Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu, ascended the throne in
139:
regime. He continued to use the
Chongzhen era name until the end of the year on New Year's Eve of Chongzhen 17, and the following year, the era was changed to
19:
721:
27:
158:, still used the Chongzhen era name in their country, which was known as the "Chongzhen jiyuan" or "Sungjeong giwon" (崇禎紀元).
114:
in Xi'an, Shaanxi, with the era name "Yongchang" (永昌). On 25 April 1644 (19th day of the 3rd month), the Shun army captured
654:
735:
176:(Chongzhen 18, 1st day of the 1st month): The era was changed to Hongguang 1 (弘光元年, " the first year of Hongguang").
696:
592:
170:(Tianqi 8, 1st day of the 1st month): The era was changed to Chongzhen 1 (崇禎元年, "the first year of Chongzhen").
47:
39:
826:
730:] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures.
587:
393:
763:
712:
155:
565:
498:
99:
In 1622 (Tianqi 2), Zhu
Youjian was created the Prince of Xin (信王) by his elder brother, the
532:
541:
519:
8:
151:
757:
706:
557:
731:
692:
132:
128:
119:
89:
741:
561:
786:
351:
260:
81:
528:
474:
416:
658:
380:
100:
65:
820:
804:
136:
80:'honorable and auspicious'; 5 February 1628 – 25 April 1644) was the
494:
796:
783:
776:
461:
406:
111:
93:
637:
571:
465:
397:
107:
808:
552:
140:
131:, on 19 June of the same year (15th day of the 5th month), as the
800:
124:
115:
147:
96:. It was also the final era of the Ming, lasting for 17 years.
55:
644:, Volume 1:〔崇禎十七年五月〕壬寅，王即皇帝位於武英殿。詔曰：『……以其明年為弘光元年，與民更始，大赦天下。……』
454:(興武, 1635–1636): Ming period—era name of Gao Yingxiang (高迎祥)
424:(瑞應, 1621–1629): Ming period—era name of She Chongming (奢崇明)
381:
Other regimes' era names that existed during the same period
512:(陽和, 1635–1643): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Thần Tông
506:(德隆, 1629–1635): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Thần Tông
31:"Chongzhen Tongbao" (崇禎通寶) issued during the Chongzhen era
482:(大順, 1644–1646): Xi dynasty—era name of Zhang Xianzhong
448:(重興, 1644): Ming period—era name of Qin Shangxing (秦尚行)
430:(永興, 1628): Ming period—era name of Zhang Weiyuan (張惟元)
323:
223:
442:(天定, 1644): Ming period—era name of Liu Shoufen (劉守分)
436:(天運, 1637): Ming period—era name of Zhang Puwei (張普徽)
818:
691:] (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Co.
23:Han Chinese costume during the Chongzhen period
518:(福泰, 1643–1649): Later Lê dynasty—era name of
415:(順治, 1644–1661): Qing dynasty—era name of the
575:(正保, 1644–1648): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
106:In February 1644 (Chongzhen 17, 2nd month),
75:
540:(順德, 1638–1677): Mạc dynasty—era name of
473:(義武, 1643–1644): Xi dynasty—era name of
146:After the fall of the Ming dynasty, the
26:
18:
118:, the capital of the Ming dynasty. The
70:
819:
719:
180:
13:
682:
14:
838:
728:Chronology of East Asian History
161:
676:
683:Li, Chongzhi (December 2004).
647:
631:
618:
605:
593:List of Ming dynasty era names
60:
51:
43:
1:
598:
556:(寛永, 1624–1644): era name of
7:
720:Deng, Hongbo (March 2005).
581:
10:
843:
689:Zhongguo Lidai Nianhao Kao
92:, the last emperor of the
793:
781:
773:
588:List of Chinese era names
642:History of Southern Ming
409:—era name of Hong Taiji
135:, and established the
32:
24:
156:Little China ideology
30:
22:
16:Ming dynasty era name
762:: CS1 maint: year (
711:: CS1 maint: year (
150:aristocrats, out of
611:Sun Chengze (孫承澤).
152:anti-Qing sentiment
48:traditional Chinese
655:"小史 使用了二百多年的年號-崇禎"
626:Lie huang xiao shi
558:Emperor Go-Mizunoo
40:simplified Chinese
33:
25:
827:Ming dynasty eras
815:
814:
794:Succeeded by
744:on 25 August 2007
527:(隆泰, 1618–1625):
493:(永祚, 1619–1629):
460:(永昌, 1644–1645):
405:(崇德, 1636–1643):
392:(天聰, 1627–1636):
378:
377:
148:Korean Yi dynasty
133:Hongguang Emperor
129:temporary capital
120:Chongzhen Emperor
90:Chongzhen Emperor
78:
834:
774:Preceded by
771:
770:
767:
761:
753:
751:
749:
740:. Archived from
716:
710:
702:
670:
669:
667:
666:
657:. Archived from
651:
645:
635:
629:
622:
616:
613:Siling dianli ji
609:
566:Emperor Go-Kōmyō
495:Later Lê dynasty
352:Sexagenary cycle
261:Sexagenary cycle
185:
184:
181:Comparison table
110:established the
79:
76:
72:
62:
53:
45:
842:
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703:
699:
679:
674:
673:
664:
662:
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652:
648:
636:
632:
624:Wen Bing (文秉).
623:
619:
610:
606:
601:
584:
475:Zhang Xianzhong
417:Shunzhi Emperor
383:
183:
174:28 January 1645
168:5 February 1628
164:
17:
12:
11:
5:
840:
830:
829:
813:
812:
795:
792:
780:
775:
769:
768:
736:
717:
697:
678:
675:
672:
671:
646:
630:
617:
603:
602:
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597:
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590:
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
568:
562:Empress Meishō
546:
545:
544:
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533:Mạc Kính Khoan
522:
513:
507:
501:
485:
484:
483:
477:
468:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
410:
400:
396:— era name of
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292:Dīngchǒu (丁丑)
290:
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163:
160:
101:Tianqi Emperor
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
839:
828:
825:
824:
822:
810:
806:
805:Southern Ming
802:
798:
789:
788:
785:
778:
772:
765:
759:
743:
739:
737:9789860005189
733:
729:
725:
724:
718:
714:
708:
700:
694:
690:
686:
681:
680:
661:on 2021-02-22
660:
656:
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627:
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608:
604:
594:
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586:
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574:
573:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
550:
549:
547:
543:
539:
536:
534:
531:—era name of
530:
526:
523:
521:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
500:
497:—era name of
496:
492:
489:
488:
486:
481:
478:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:—era name of
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
418:
414:
411:
408:
404:
401:
399:
395:
391:
388:
387:
385:
384:
374:Jiǎshēn (甲申)
373:
370:
367:
364:
362:Gēngchén (庚辰)
361:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
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330:
327:
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321:
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186:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:Change of era
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
137:Southern Ming
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
73:
67:
63:
57:
49:
41:
37:
29:
21:
797:Qing dynasty
784:Ming dynasty
782:
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
727:
722:
688:
684:
677:Bibliography
663:. Retrieved
659:the original
649:
641:
633:
625:
620:
612:
607:
570:
551:
537:
524:
520:Lê Chân Tông
515:
509:
503:
499:Lê Thần Tông
490:
479:
470:
462:Shun dynasty
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
412:
407:Qing dynasty
402:
389:
277:Rénshēn (壬申)
173:
167:
145:
112:Shun dynasty
105:
98:
94:Ming dynasty
85:
69:
59:
35:
34:
748:26 November
638:Qian Haiyue
542:Mạc Kính Vũ
529:Mạc dynasty
371:Guǐwèi (癸未)
289:Bǐngzǐ (丙子)
280:Guǐyǒu (癸酉)
274:Xīnwèi (辛未)
271:Gēngwǔ (庚午)
265:Wùchén (戊辰)
71:Ch'ung-chen
791:1628–1644
698:7101025129
665:2020-03-20
599:References
466:Li Zicheng
398:Hong Taiji
368:Rénwǔ (壬午)
365:Xīnsì (辛巳)
359:Jǐmǎo (己卯)
356:Wùyín (戊寅)
286:Yǐhài (乙亥)
283:Jiǎxū (甲戌)
108:Li Zicheng
66:Wade–Giles
809:Hongguang
758:cite book
707:cite book
538:Thuận Đức
525:Long Thái
516:Phúc Thái
510:Dương Hòa
458:Yongchang
446:Chongxing
394:Later Jin
297:Chongzhen
268:Jǐsì (己巳)
188:Chongzhen
141:Hongguang
88:) of the
61:Chóngzhēn
36:Chongzhen
821:Category
787:era name
582:See also
504:Đức Long
487:Vietnam
440:Tianding
428:Yongxing
390:Tiancong
82:era name
801:Shunzhi
685:中國歷代年號考
640:(錢海岳).
615:(思陵典禮記)
491:Vĩnh Tộ
434:Tianyun
422:Ruiying
413:Shunzhi
403:Chongde
125:Nanjing
116:Beijing
86:nianhao
777:Tianqi
734:
723:東亞歷史年表
695:
628:(烈皇小識)
553:Kan'ei
548:Japan
480:Dashun
452:Xingwu
386:China
127:, the
68::
58::
56:pinyin
50::
42::
726:[
687:[
572:Shōhō
346:1644
255:1637
764:link
750:2021
732:ISBN
713:link
693:ISBN
564:and
471:Yiwu
343:1643
340:1642
337:1641
334:1640
331:1639
328:1638
252:1636
249:1635
246:1634
243:1633
240:1632
237:1631
234:1630
231:1629
228:1628
154:and
77:lit.
318:17
218:10
823::
807::
799::
760:}}
756:{{
709:}}
705:{{
560:,
324:AD
315:16
312:15
309:14
306:13
303:12
300:11
224:AD
143:.
74:;
64:;
54:;
52:崇禎
46:;
44:崇祯
766:)
752:.
715:)
701:.
668:.
215:9
212:8
209:7
206:6
203:5
200:4
197:3
194:2
191:1
84:(
38:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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