342:, although the body was human, and his hindquarters were those of a bear. He is said to have been unbelievably fierce, and to have had 81 brothers and many followers. Historical sources often described him as 'bold leader', as well as 'brave'. Some sources have asserted that the figure 81 should rather be associated with 81 clans in his kingdom. Chiyou knows the constellations and the ancients spells for calling upon the weather. For example, he called upon a fog to surround Huangdi and his soldiers during the
35:
521:. The mythical title God of War was given to Chiyou because the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor could not defeat Chiyou alone. Altogether, Chiyou won nine major battles including 80 minor confrontations. On the 10th and final war, both emperors combined their forces and conquered Chiyou. Chiyou remains as a figure of worship today.
449:
Salt Pond did not produce salt. Zhang
Tianshi from Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi Province was summoned to the court to tell the emperor that the lack of salt produced Chi You, and that he could be killed by Guan Gong. After Zhang Tianshi followed the emperor's order, he burned a talisman to summon Guan
426:, with a total of "eighty-one" villages. Their leader was called Chi You. Chi You got rid of the "lop-eared witch" who harmed the Miao people, so that the people could live and work in peace and contentment. Later, The three demon children of the witch invited Red Dragon and Huang Long (i.e.
293:
traditions, he is considered a demon or evil god representing war and violence. His image has also been used as a protective figure, especially by soldiers, who see him as a war deity capable of offering protection in battle. Conversely, for some
371:) by nearly all sources. However, his exact ethnic affiliations are quite complex, with multiple sources reporting him as belonging to various tribes, in addition to a number of diverse peoples supposed to have directly descended from him.
488:), who blew away the storm clouds and cleared the battlefield. Chiyou and his army could not hold up, and were later killed by the Yellow Emperor. After this defeat, the Yellow Emperor is said to become the ancestor of all
1330:
398:. The place is regarded as the birthplace of the San miao / Miao people, the Hmong being a subgroup of the Miao. In various sources, the "nine Li" tribe is called the "Jiuli" kingdom, Jiuli meaning "nine Li". Modern
473:
During the Battle of Zhuolu, Chiyou breathed out a thick fog and obscured the sunlight. The battle dragged on for days while the emperor's side was in danger. Only after the Yellow
Emperor invented the
559:: "Yellow Emperor ordered his men to have Chiyou beheaded... seeing that Chiyou's head was separated from his body, later sages had his image engraved on sacrificial
1524:
733:
462:
was leading his tribe and conflicts with Nine Li tribes led by Chiyou, the Yan emperor stood no chance and lost the fight. He escaped, and later ended up in
470:. At this point the epic battle between Chiyou and the Yellow Emperor's forces began. The battle last for 10 years with Chiyou having the upper hand.
1285:
De la Cadena, Marisol. Starn, Orin. Wenner-Gren
Foundation for Anthropological Research. (2007). Indigenous experience today. Berg Publishers, 2007.
492:. His followers were forced to live in the mountains and leave their Li kingdom. After Chiyou's death, it is said that it rained blood for some time.
2120:
684:
673:
789:. In the present day, Chiyou's seals have weakened, allowing his demonic minions to escape and to find a way revive their master, prompting
478:, did he find his way out of the battlefield. Chiyou then conjured up a heavy storm. The Yellow Emperor then called upon the drought demon
285:
Chiyou is often associated with chaos and war, earning him the status of a demon god in later mythological interpretations, especially in
1579:
231:
190:
2059:
977:
566:
In
Chinese honghuang novels and online literature, Chiyou ranks first among the "Ten Great Demon Gods of Ancient Times", including
781:. In the comics, Chiyou is depicted as an evil monstrous god who was defeated and sealed away along with his demonic army by the
677:
532:. The stone failed to crush Chiyou, who managed to escape. From then on, the 5-finger-shaped stone tablet, inscribed "Mount Tai
2213:
1875:
828:
typing reflecting Chiyu's role as an adversary to the Yellow
Emperor, in line with his antagonistic depiction in modern media.
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saga, Lan Di is one of the leaders of a group called the Chi You Men, who seek to awake the power of the god Chi You.
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434:) to take revenge. Chi You led the Miao people to fight bravely and defeated Red Dragon and Huang Long many times.
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Gong. Guan Gong showed his power, Chi You was beheaded, the salt pond was restored, and all the people rejoiced.
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being invited by Taoist Zhang
Tianshi to kill Chi You. Legend has it that during the reign of Zhenzong of the
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was a sagacious mythical king. He has a particularly complex and controversial ancestry, as he may fall under
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1996:
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800:, Superintendent Ch'en of the Lungmen Guard Department wields a "dragon-slaying" sword named Chi You.
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676:. Herein he is a godling or immortal creature who is engaged with others of his kind—including the
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Lee, James. (2006). James Lee
Astrology guide 2006 Chinese edition. World publishing co.
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Ch'ih-yu (conceptualized as a dragon) is one of the characters in the background story in
8:
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In one mythical episode, after Chiyou had claimed he could not be conquered, the goddess
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Chi-Yu is named after Chiyou, with its fire typing alluding to Chiyu's lineage from the
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The
Ambivalence of Creation: Debates Concerning Innovation and Artifice in Early China
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793:'s descendant Lin Lie to take of the fabled Sword of Fu Xi to stop Chiyou's release.
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The descendants of Chi You formed a warrior order named
Saulabi in the novel of
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1525:"South Korean Chiwoo Cheonwang Series Silver Bullion Medallions from KOMSCO"
1502:. Translated by Burton Watson. Columbia University Press. 2006. p. 38.
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Chi You is a name for an
Aragami creature in the PlayStation Portable game,
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250:) in ancient China. He is best known as a king who lost against the future
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Ancient civilizations: the illustrated guide to belief, mythology, and art
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He is one of the kings represented by the members of the K-pop boy group
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is a statue of Chiyou commemorating him as the original ancestor of the
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Minority rules: the Miao and the feminine in China's cultural politics
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330:. In some sources, Chiyou had certain features associated with
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1331:"What is Chi You? Why did Huangdi want to kill him to death?"
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Chi You's clan became a group of priestess/assassin combo in
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571:
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380:, considered Chiyou's Li tribe to be related to the ancient
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feature Chiyou, referred to as the Chiwoo Cheonwang series.
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as a warning to those that would covet power and wealth."
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southerners. Chiyou has also been counted as part of the
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scholar Weng Dujian considers Jiuli and San Miao to be
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at Chiyou's shrine before his decisive battle against
601:"of the type called Chiyou's Banner or Red Breath."
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Chiyou is regarded as a leader of the Nine Li tribe (
127:
113:
99:
1422:
764:He appears as a man-eating evil deity in the manga
16:
Tribal leader of the Nine Li tribe in ancient China
1382:"Shiji : 書 : 封禪書 - Chinese Text Project"
680:and Kitsune—in a "game" for dominion over mankind.
2121:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
1008:"Chi You 蚩尤 (chī yóu) - China Beasts and Legends"
2180:
741:, Chiyou appears as the protagonist in book two.
374:Some sources from later dynasties, such as the
242:. He was a tribal leader of the Nine Li tribe (
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924:James Lee Astrology guide 2006 English edition
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262:. According to the Song dynasty history book
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39:Chiyou as depicted on a tomb relief of the
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777:as the archenemy of the Chinese superhero
238:) is a mythological being that appears in
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1429:. Asiapac Books Pte Ltd. pp. 62–63.
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1309:. Duke University Press. p. 42.
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803:Appears as the primary antagonist of
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1033:"Chi You 蚩尤 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
1030:
926:. World publishing co. p. 318.
2067:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
1090:
953:. Barnes & Noble. p. 213.
910:
759:History of Kingdom: Part II. Chiwoo
728:, where Qiang Lei was once part of.
528:dropped a stone tablet on him from
13:
1669:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
1145:. Intelligence press. p. 32.
896:. Intelligence press. p. 32.
316:According to legend, Chiyou had a
278:), and he was a descendant of the
256:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
14:
2230:
2088:What the Master Would Not Discuss
1426:Chinese Bronzes: Ferocious Beauty
731:In the 1997 South Korean cartoon
1451:"上古神话中"十大魔神"战力排行榜，共工第四，银灵子垫底_蚩尤"
1243:An Introduction to Hmong Culture
1104:An Introduction to Hmong Culture
548:to ward off evil and disasters.
2153:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
2146:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
1544:
1516:
1467:
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1423:Wangheng Chen; Various (2001).
1374:
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816:, the legendary fire/dark type
694:He is reoccurring demon in the
691:community known as the Chi You.
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2114:Records of the Grand Historian
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503:Records of the Grand Historian
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1:
2214:Classic of Mountains and Seas
2081:In Search of the Supernatural
1997:Classic of Mountains and Seas
1523:Bullion, J. M. (2018-10-24).
1012:www.chinabeastsandlegends.com
859:
670:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
332:various mythological bovines
7:
832:
785:and the descendants of the
640:The main antagonist of the
634:Heavenly Executioner Chiwoo
320:head with a distinct metal
10:
2235:
1474:sina_mobile (2021-08-19).
813:Pokémon Scarlet and Violet
551:According to notes by the
466:begging for help from the
2167:Mulian Rescues His Mother
2139:Legend of the White Snake
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2039:The Peach Blossom Spring
1371:Retrieved on 2010-08-22.
1337:(in Chinese). 2020-10-30
1245:. McFarland. p. 8.
1218:
1106:. McFarland. p. 8.
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49:Traditional Chinese
2160:The Magic Lotus Lantern
2053:Investiture of the Gods
1303:Schein, Louisa (2000).
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854:Ox in Chinese mythology
706:Chi You appears as sub-
368:
268:, Chiyou's surname was
65:Simplified Chinese
2189:Pre-Xia Chinese people
1975:Peaches of Immortality
1800:Chinese guardian lions
1723:Mythological creatures
1500:The Tales of the Heike
1186:中國歷史講堂 #1 遠古至春秋. 中華書局.
849:Ox-Head and Horse-Face
805:Assassin's Creed: Jade
747:The God of High School
476:south-pointing chariot
2060:The Sorcerer's Revolt
1648:Chinese folk religion
1476:"上古十大魔神,十二魔神是谁,有哪些传说"
1388:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
1037:www.chinaknowledge.de
674:IDW comics continuity
414:Allusions and legends
1608:Godly world concepts
1359:Big5.china.com.cn. "
2074:Journey to the West
947:Greg Woolf (2007).
922:Lee, James (2006).
796:In the mobile game
734:Mythology of Heaven
2209:Mythological kings
2095:Heavenly Questions
1909:Gate of the Ghosts
1664:Gods and immortals
1628:Gods and immortals
1550:Michael J. Puett,
1241:Ya Po Cha (2010).
1102:Ya Po Cha (2010).
1031:Theobald, Ulrich.
810:In the video game
773:Chiyou appears in
767:Record of Ragnarok
667:miniseries of the
605:In popular culture
390:). In the ancient
2176:
2175:
2046:The Four Journeys
1589:Chinese mythology
1436:978-981-229-020-5
1361:Big5.china.com.cn
1316:978-0-8223-2444-7
1291:978-1-84520-519-5
1252:978-0-7864-4951-4
1113:978-0-7864-4951-4
960:978-1-4351-0121-0
665:TMNT/Ghostbusters
590:, and Yinlingzi.
500:According to the
260:Chinese mythology
240:Chinese mythology
213:
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205:
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88:Standard Mandarin
2226:
2131:Other folk tales
1861:Nine-headed Bird
1856:Peng (mythology)
1762:Four Holy Beasts
1657:Major personages
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2194:Chinese gods
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2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1934:Moving Sands
1876:
1796:(Fox spirit)
1740:Azure Dragon
1730:Four Symbols
1698:
1551:
1545:Bibliography
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1499:
1494:
1483:. Retrieved
1479:
1469:
1458:. Retrieved
1455:www.sohu.com
1454:
1445:
1425:
1418:
1413:. p 208-209.
1401:
1390:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1364:
1339:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1305:
1298:
1261:
1242:
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1138:
1103:
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:
1026:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1002:
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889:
811:
804:
797:
779:Sword Master
765:
758:
745:
732:
723:
714:
695:
687:used in the
668:
664:
651:South Korean
649:A series of
641:
632:
620:
611:
592:
565:
553:Qing dynasty
550:
533:
523:
501:
499:
472:
457:
454:Epic battles
443:Song Dynasty
436:
424:Yellow River
417:
375:
373:
369:Cuaj Li Ntuj
353:
327:fangxiangshi
325:
315:
299:
298:, Chiyou or
296:Hmong people
284:
263:
235:
215:
214:
95:Hanyu Pinyin
22:
2032:Shenyi Jing
1846:Four Perils
1745:White Tiger
1694:Yan Emperor
1367:黃帝大戰蚩尤與指南車.
1079:White Hmong
739:Lee Hyun-se
683:There is a
597:mentions a
586:, Houqing,
544:) became a
460:Yan emperor
428:Emperor Yan
420:Miao people
400:Han Chinese
396:Miao people
392:Zhuolu Town
365:White Hmong
254:during the
228:Old Chinese
184:Old Chinese
41:Han Dynasty
2183:Categories
1949:Weak River
1841:Fox spirit
1534:2022-02-05
1485:2024-09-17
1460:2024-09-17
1392:2024-09-03
1341:2024-03-15
1335:Yahoo News
1196:. p 11-13.
1074:; Laotian
1042:2024-09-17
1017:2024-09-17
860:References
824:, and its
712:video game
701:video game
656:minted by
630:comic book
582:, Pingyi,
535:shigandang
377:Guoyu book
289:. In some
198:/*tʰjɯɢʷɯ/
191:Zhengzhang
175:/t͡ɕʰɨɦɨu/
109:Wade–Giles
2219:Evil gods
2107:Huainanzi
2004:Shi Yi Ji
1944:Red River
1794:Huli jing
1772:Fenghuang
1613:Astrology
1480:k.sina.cn
1386:ctext.org
1293:. pg 239.
1137:(2003) .
1083:Txiv Yawg
1071:Puob Youl
888:(2003) .
798:Arknights
716:La-Mulana
622:God Eater
530:Mount Tai
515:worshiped
458:When the
439:Guan Gong
338:with two
300:Txiv Yawg
2199:War gods
1777:Yinglong
1684:Shennong
1529:CoinWeek
1134:戴逸, 龔書鐸.
1086:/tsiʝaɨ/
1061:Zid Yeus
885:戴逸, 龔書鐸.
833:See also
678:Rat King
576:Gonggong
568:Xingtian
557:Luo Ping
555:painter
519:Xiang Yu
512:Liu Bang
322:forehead
309:or even
236:tʰjɯ-ɢʷɯ
147:Jyutping
115:Chʻih-yu
2011:Bowuzhi
1939:Penglai
1929:Longmen
1877:more...
1831:Wuzhiqi
1807:(Bixie)
1704:Chang'e
1679:Youchao
1618:Dragons
993:后记四：蚩尤传
818:Pokémon
755:Kingdom
725:Kingdom
703:series.
643:Shenmue
580:Feilian
561:vessels
447:Jiezhou
258:era in
2099:Chu Ci
1980:Xirang
1914:Fusang
1894:Buzhou
1887:Places
1866:Tianma
1826:Xiezhi
1821:Hundun
1816:Horses
1709:Hou Yi
1699:Chiyou
1643:Ghosts
1554:. 2001
1506:
1433:
1409:
1313:
1289:
1268:國語·楚語下
1249:
1192:
1149:
1110:
978:Luo Mi
957:
930:
900:
844:Mogwai
689:vaping
658:KOMSCO
496:Legacy
490:Huaxia
464:Zhuolu
445:, the
408:Dongyi
318:bronze
304:Dongyi
291:Daoist
216:Chiyou
153:ci jau
101:chīyóu
23:Chiyou
1963:Items
1954:Youdu
1836:Yeren
1805:Pixiu
1767:Qilin
1714:Kuafu
1638:Pangu
1056:Hmong
988:Lushi
791:Fu Xi
599:comet
588:Hanba
572:Kuafu
541:泰山石敢當
350:Tribe
340:horns
270:Jiang
265:Lushi
1899:Diyu
1811:Nian
1789:Bixi
1633:Tian
1504:ISBN
1431:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1247:ISBN
1224:五帝本纪
1190:ISBN
1180:王恆偉.
1147:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1066:Xong
955:ISBN
928:ISBN
898:ISBN
826:dark
708:boss
628:The
593:The
526:Nuwa
480:Nüba
430:and
336:bull
307:Miao
234:): *
1363:."
1217:.
1076:RPA
986:).
737:by
538:" (
404:Man
362:RPA
311:Man
123:IPA
2185::
1970:Gu
1527:.
1478:.
1453:.
1384:.
1350:^
1333:.
1276:^
1233:^
1221:.
1219:史记
1211:,
1208:司马
1161:^
1122:^
1092:^
1081::
1068::
1064:;
1058::
1035:.
1010:.
990:.
983:罗泌
969:^
912:^
867:^
578:,
574:,
570:,
506:,
485:女魃
410:.
387:三苗
367::
360:,
357:九黎
346:.
282:.
246:九黎
232:ZS
226:;
222:蚩尤
71:蚩尤
56:蚩尤
2101:)
2097:(
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1848:(
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1574:t
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1463:.
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1265:(
1255:.
1227:.
1214:迁
1155:.
1116:.
1045:.
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980:(
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906:.
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625:.
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