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China–South Africa relations

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5013: 3048: 176: 5286: 684: 46: 27: 5346: 5073: 800: 565: 5025: 4343: 185: 5298: 57: 5322: 5049: 740:(FOCAC) Business Forum held in South Africa and attended by about 400 business people from both countries. At the same event, the two countries discussed economic priority such as the "alignment of industries to accelerate South Africa's industrialisation process; enhancement of cooperation in Special Economic Zones (SEZs); marine cooperation; infrastructure development, human resources cooperation; and financial cooperation." 5310: 5037: 4977: 4989: 5334: 5061: 5250: 5262: 5001: 5274: 1186:. The vessels initially agreed to be escorted into port for inspection but on the way broke up and evaded the escorting South African patrol vessel. The nine vessels were part of a fleet of 28 Chinese trawlers that were accused by local anglers of illegal fishing within 3 kilometers of South African waters allegedly fishing the annual 698:
14 million, but by the time the two countries had established relations in 1998, this had swelled to US$ 1.4 billion. By 2010 trade between the two countries had increased to US$ 25.6 billion with imports from South Africa reaching US$ 14.8 billion. Cross country investment had grown to US$ 7 billion
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In December 2014 President Zuma led another delegation of South African government ministers and a 100 representatives of South African business to China representing a further consolidation of warm South African-China relations. From the South African side trade imbalances, China's impact on South
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in October. The Dalai Lama's staff accused the South African government of delaying consideration of his visa application because of Chinese pressure, but the government denied such pressure and counteraccused the Dalai Lama of not submitting any visa applications. Three days before Tutu's birthday
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Dalai Lama was again unable to enter South Africa when he was invited to attend the Nobel Peace Laureates world summit in October 2014. It is alleged by the mayor of Cape Town that he was asked by national government to withdraw his application for a visa to visit SA for reasons “in the national
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From 2000 to 2011, there are approximately 37 Chinese official development finance projects identified in South Africa through various media reports. These projects range from a financial cooperation agreement worth of $ 2.5 US billion between the Development Bank of South Africa and the China
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As of 2015/16 there were over 140 medium-sized or large Chinese companies in South Africa with a combined investment of US$ 13 billion, employing around 30,000 South Africans. Significant investments by Chinese firms in South Africa include the China First Automotive assembly plant in Coega
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was allegedly implicated in the deal when she worked as Counselor Immigration and Civic Services in South Africa's embassy in China. By 2020 it was reported that funds allocated to pay for an adjusted contract to deliver the locomotives produced by CSR Corporation, now reformed and renamed
1493:, From the 1940s-1990s, South Africa’s apartheid government engaged in research and development of weapons of mass destruction. In 1989, however, its decision to end the nuclear program made South Africa the only country to achieve a nuclear weapon capability and voluntarily relinquish it. 1077:. The refusal to allow the Dalai Lama to visit South Africa sparked a political debate within South Africa about the country's political and business interests with China, with some accusing the government of "selling out" sovereignty, and others pointing out the negative consequences to 140:. In 2010, China was South Africa's largest trading partner. Since 2007 China-South African relations have become increasingly close with increasing trade, policy and political ties. In the 2010 Beijing Declaration, South Africa was upgraded to the diplomatic status of 1093:
the Dalai Lama announced that he would not attend the event as he did not expect to be granted a visa. Tutu responded by calling the ANC government "worse than the apartheid government" and suggested that the government should be toppled in the style of the
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group of emerging economies. With the invitation, it was expected that South Africa would expand its trade relations with other BRIC countries, including China. Some see the BRICS relationship as potentially competing with South Africa's relations with the
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might downgrade its consulate and the country would no longer be allowed to use Hong Kong as a transit route for air traffic and trade. In addition, key South African politicians and government officials in the post-apartheid government, most notably the
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politicians again accused the ANC government of "betraying South Africa's sovereignty and Constitution." Others in South Africa argued that the Dalai Lama's physical nonattendance was ultimately in South Africa's interests, reasoning that "it's easier to
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Development Bank, to an investment of $ 877 million by China's state-owned miner Jinchuan and China Development Bank in South Africa's platinum industry, and an investment of US$ 250 million by China's Huaqiang Holdings in a theme park in Johannesburg.
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Austin Strange, Bradley C. Parks, Michael J. Tierney, Andreas Fuchs, Axel Dreher, and Vijaya Ramachandran. 2013. China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection. CGD Working Paper 323. Washington DC: Center for Global
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in the early 1990s opened up the possibility of official relations being established between the PRC and South Africa. Before the 1990s South Africa had a close official relationship with the government in Taiwan for strategic and economic reasons.
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After many years of strong lobbying and engagement with Mandela in November 1996 the South African government announced that it would switch recognition from Taiwan to the PRC in January 1998. A visit by Taipei's Foreign Minister
1169:. Since 2000 an estimated 350,000 Chinese immigrations, most of whom came from mainland China, have settled in South Africa. South Africa has the largest African-born population of Chinese of any country on the continent. 4202: 4061: 935:
African industry, and concerns over China's influence over South Africa's domestic and international affairs remain issues of concern for bilateral relations. In July 2015 South Africa's deputy president,
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and signed bilateral cooperation agreements in energy, trade statistics, banking regulation and other areas. His visit was followed by an official goodwill visit to South Africa by China's top legislator
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significantly expanded. The ANC was one of six African ruling parties that supported the Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Leadership School, which opened in February 2022 in Tanzania, financed by the
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However, Taiwan lobbied hard for continued South African recognition and initiated an expensive public relations drive to convince members of the anti-apartheid government. Then President
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In July 2018, China announced to invest $ 15 billion in South Africa's economy which included loans for power utilities and infrastructure. Chinese loans to South African power utility
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It has been alleged that South Africa's ruling political party, the African National Congress, has received funding for election campaigns from foreign countries particularity for the
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The emergence of China as a power among others gives or offers an opportunity to African countries to be able to free themselves from the shackles that are really colonially designed
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Chinese South Africans are an ethnic group of Chinese diaspora in South Africa. They and their ancestors immigrated to South Africa beginning during the Dutch colonial era in the
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talks to have the first high-level meeting between South Africa and the PRC. In October 1991 a South African delegation including Pik Botha went to Beijing to meet Qian Qichen.
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China-South African relations expanded significantly in 2010 following a number of high-level official visits and exchanges by officials from both countries. In late March 2010
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In late September 2011 South African Vice President Motlanthe lead a trade delegation to Beijing at the invitation of Chinese Vice President Xi. During the visit the
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In 2014 it was announced that the Chinese Communist Party will support and construct a political training school for South Africa's ruling political party the ANC in
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In May 2016, the South African Department of Fisheries stated that a total of nine Chinese owned vessels were spotted in South African waters allegedly engaged in
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In 2021, SANSA signed a memorandum of understanding with the China Satellite Network Office to collaborate on satellite navigation and strengthen exchanges.
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saw an expansion of China-South African warm relations with implementation of joint naval exercises with Chinese and Russian naval vessels off the coast of
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Beijing Declaration on the Establishment of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of South Africa
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Official relations between the PRC and South Africa were established on January 1, 1998. The dismantling of the apartheid regime in South Africa and the
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to Pretoria, South Africa on the 2nd December 2015 where agreements to finalise the China-South Africa 5-10 Year Framework on Cooperation were signed.
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In August 2010 President Jacob Zuma led a South African delegation of 17 cabinet members and 300 businesspeople to China where they signed the
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in reducing poverty and promoting economic growth, is looking to China for policy ideas and inspiration in its efforts at promoting growth.
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Strange, Parks, Tierney, Fuchs, Dreher, and Ramachandran, China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection.
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Strange, Parks, Tierney, Fuchs, Dreher, and Ramachandran, China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection.
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Strange, Parks, Tierney, Fuchs, Dreher, and Ramachandran, China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection.
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370 billion (US$ 25.8 billion) loan from the China Development Bank was issued to the South African government as part of an
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After the post-apartheid establishment of bilateral relations, China began building support form South Africa for the creation of the
5460: 4824: 4771: 3141: 4537: 4339: 3719: 3029: 1765: 816: 405: 2430: 2159: 1792: 1542: 860:(贾庆林) visited South Africa and met with South Africa's President Jacob Zuma and signed contracts worth more than US$ 300 million. 4635: 3472: 3357: 337: 2137: 4792: 4761: 4726: 4655: 4650: 4625: 4610: 4284: 3412: 1968: 1046: 736:
In December 2015 the two countries signed twenty-five agreements worth a combined value of US$ 16.5 billion at an event at the
624: 1391: 5475: 4563: 4558: 4446: 4431: 3156: 2812: 2751: 2381:"Political Training Under the Belt and Road Initiative: A Look at the Chinese Communist Party's First Party School in Africa" 1646: 1354: 1209: 1073:. In March 2009 the Dalai Lama was refused entry to South Africa, officially to keep Tibetan politics from overshadowing the 985: 1543:
Statement on Future South Africa/Hong Kong Relations by the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Aziz Pahad, June 12, 1997
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On the 17 July 2012 President Zuma led a South African delegation that included International Relations Minister
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In the early nineties, before South Africa officially recognised the PRC, Chinese Foreign Minister and
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In 2020 South Africa was estimated to owe the equivalent of 4% of its annual GDP to Chinese lenders.
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to the PRC in 1997 was a factor in the switch in official recognition, as South Africa had strong
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and attempt to salvage the situation produced no results, and so Taipei's ambassador to Pretoria
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Recent Chinese Migrations to South Africa - New Intersections of Race, Class and Ethnicity
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India's Ocean: the Story of India's Bid for Regional Leadership. Retrieved 13 August 2014
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South Africa-China trade ties: President Zuma bids to shore up 'Gateway to China' status
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In 2011 the Dalai Lama was invited to attend and give a lecture at the 80th birthday of
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argued in favour of a 'Two Chinas' policy that was incompatible with the Beijing's
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School of Public Policy and Management on China-South African relations in 2007.
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South Africa is one of the African countries that China most prioritizes within
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interest” so as to avoid embarrassment by his visa being officially rejected.
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since the end of World War 2. This was closely followed by a visit from, now
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Colour, Confusion and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa
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and were issued with diplomatic identity documents, while their vehicles had
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South Africa and Taiwan: Pariahs, International Redemption and Global Change
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white goods factory, and a Hebei Jidong Development Group cement plant.
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have proven controversial amidst accusations that it was an example of
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Interpreting Chinese Foreign Policy: The Micro-macro Linkage Approach
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China has built a satellite data receiving station in South Africa.
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signed a US$ 2.5 billion agreement. The two countries also signed a
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in the same year. Most South African exports to China in 2010 were
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due to possible instances of corruption paid to associates of the
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From Verwoerd to Mandela: South African Diplomats Remember. Vol 2
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Rong, Yansong - Chinese Embassy in South Africa (9 March 2016).
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China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement
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In June 2016 the state owned Chinese locomotive manufacturer,
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in the Dalai Lama than billions in alternative investments."
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in 2009 was largely owed to its stake in the Chinese company
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In December 2010, South Africa was invited to join China in
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Countries which signed cooperation documents related to the
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in October 2010. In November 2010 Chinese Vice President
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In 1992, trade between China and South Africa amounted to
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Prior to the establishment of full diplomatic relations,
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During the 2000s, party-to-party exchanges between the
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Increasingly the South African government, inspired by
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Wolvaardt, Pieter; Wheeler, Tom; Scholtz, Tom (2010).
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In September 2015 President Zuma attended the Chinese
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In September 2007 then South African Deputy President
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Department of International Relations and Cooperation
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visited South Africa in 1996, meeting then-president
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South Africa relinquishes Nuclear Capability in 1989
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Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party
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People's Republic of China – South Africa relations
2702:South Africa Press Association (October 4, 2011). 1791:Merwe, Greg Mills and Emily van Der (2020-04-29). 1632: 1630: 1628: 1558:Taiwan's Expanding Role in the International Arena 639:. Pretoria was concerned that after the handover, 620:. They also performed visa and consular services. 2603: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2226: 2089:"China Looking to Enhance Ties with South Africa" 2027:. Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2011-08-22 1570:China / South Africa -- a Chopsticks Relationship 902:on geological exploration and mineral resources. 5452: 2626: 2399: 2323: 2025:"Bilateral Relations ( Last Update: 2011/08/22)" 1757: 1097:. The Dalai Lama joined Tutu on his birthday by 948:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 939:, led a trade and economic delegation to China. 840:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 2749: 2695: 2528: 2526: 2506:"SA and China: A love founded on state control" 2503: 2480:"My Chinese dream: ANC brass put ideas to work" 1625: 1437: 715:. In July 2010, the South African publication 3010:South Africa China Internet Information Center 2597: 2554: 2471: 2445: 2428: 2405: 2112:"Zuma jets off to China for partnership talks" 2081: 1884: 1560:, Maysing H. Yang, M.E. Sharpe, 1997, page 104 1417: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1253: 4943: 4325: 3030: 2620: 2534:"Dalai Lama visit to SA hangs in the balance" 2497: 2324:Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (August 20, 2023). 2206: 2180: 2160:"Zuma, ministers and business to visit China" 2055: 1740: 1443: 1337: 2571: 2523: 1987: 1860: 1655: 1533:, Hong Kong University Press, 1996, page 424 1394:. The China Africa Project. 5 September 2015 1386: 1384: 1057:feeling by South African government elites. 4245:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 2103: 2019: 2017: 1743:"South Africa and China in awkward embrace" 1736: 1734: 1406: 1368: 1366: 849:on building China-South African relations. 786:Chinese development finance to South Africa 4950: 4936: 4913:South African National Antarctic Programme 4814: 4332: 4318: 4046: 3037: 3023: 2252: 1720: 2772: 2536:. Mail & Guardian. September 28, 2011 2431:"Is the ANC selling out our sovereignty?" 2039: 1835: 1784: 1536: 1381: 1154: 1060: 972:visited South Africa for a summit of the 845:(胡锦涛). After which she gave a speech at 2889:"amaBhungane - Guptas' R51bn train grab" 2548: 2351: 2304: 2152: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2014: 1961: 1731: 1363: 798: 682: 563: 4359: 3064: 2985: 2936: 2743: 2675: 2174: 1841: 1817:Maqhina, Mayibongwe (29 October 2018). 1816: 1584:"Veteran diplomat tells it like it was" 1045:to study China's relationship with its 827:, interrupted his participation in the 5453: 2724: 2478:Mataboge, Mmanaledi (21 August 2015). 2455:Stephanie Findlay (24 November 2014). 2422: 2065:. Xinhua. May 24, 2011. Archived from 1993: 1957:http://aiddatachina.org/projects/16779 1933:http://aiddatachina.org/projects/28153 1606: 1517:Establishing the SA Mission in the PRC 803:South African former Deputy President 4931: 4881: 4813: 4358: 4313: 4138: 4045: 3063: 3018: 2305:Johnston, Lauren (12 December 2023). 2138:"Zuma call China anti-colonial force" 2126: 1945:http://aiddatachina.org/projects/2479 1790: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1210:Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa 147: 5425:BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement 2797: 2791: 2752:"Dalai Lama was 'asked to withdraw'" 2627:Gerardy, Justine (October 2, 2011). 2604:Berger, Sebastien (March 23, 2009). 2378: 2109: 2091:. 2 Point 6 Billion. October 3, 2011 2048:South Africa President Zuma in China 1128: 5471:Bilateral relations of South Africa 4898:Diplomatic missions in South Africa 4893:Diplomatic missions of South Africa 2657:. Associated Press. October 4, 2011 2209:"Ramaphosa on state visit to China" 1581: 1473:. Federation Of American Scientists 1463: 1143:China National Space Administration 1135:South African National Space Agency 123:current and historical relationship 13: 4150:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 2863:Loewe, Jerome Cornelius And Mike. 2807:. Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 2773:Fabricius, Peter (19 March 2020). 2750:Murray Williams (7 October 2014). 2643: 2504:de Wet, Phillip (21 August 2015). 1314: 1177: 1117:The 2018 visit to South Africa of 968:In August 2023, Chinese President 919:Forum on China-Africa Co-operation 14: 5487: 4348:Foreign relations of South Africa 4275:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 3137:Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2862: 2555:Baldauf, Scott (March 26, 2009). 2406:Rossouw, Mandy (March 21, 2009). 2386:Foreign Policy Research Institute 2379:Chan, Raphael (August 29, 2022). 2181:Everett, Cath (5 December 2014). 1444:Anthony, Ross (11 January 2016). 1418:Allison, Simon (20 August 2015). 1194:Irregular tenders to Gupta family 986:Forum on China-Africa Cooperation 869:National Assembly of South Africa 738:Forum on China-Africa Cooperation 675:was recalled on 6 December 1996. 138:Chinese-African foreign relations 5344: 5332: 5320: 5308: 5296: 5284: 5272: 5260: 5248: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5023: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4975: 4341: 3046: 2986:Brümmer, Stefaans (2020-12-04). 2912:SOLE, STEFAANS BRÜMMER and SAM. 2911: 2429:Myburgh, James (24 March 2009). 2280: 1607:McNeil, Donald G. (1996-12-06). 1471:"Status of World Nuclear Forces" 913:and Trade and Industry Minister 896:Development Bank of South Africa 774:by China. In 2018 an additional 568:Embassy of South Africa in China 183: 174: 89:Embassy of South Africa, Beijing 55: 44: 25: 4295:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy 4203:Dates of diplomatic recognition 2979: 2955: 2930: 2905: 2881: 2856: 2766: 2718: 2676:Tassiem, Shafiek (2011-10-08). 2669: 2372: 2352:Nyabiage, Jevans (2022-02-26). 2345: 2317: 2298: 2162:. Business Day. 1 December 2014 1949: 1937: 1925: 1913: 1902:from the original on 2018-10-15 1810: 1741:Faeeza Ballim (July 20, 2012). 1714: 1709:Joining BRIC not a game changer 1702: 1600: 1563: 1547: 1522: 1510: 1247: 1172: 1079:China-French business relations 646:Communist Party of South Africa 635:with the territory, then under 142:Strategic Comprehensive Partner 4218:Foreign relations of Hong Kong 2937:Cameron, Jackie (2019-07-31). 2914:"The Guptas' R51bn train grab" 2207:Naledi Shange (13 July 2015). 1496: 1484: 1289: 1235: 559: 1: 4882: 4139: 2731:The Christian Science Monitor 1994:Li Han (September 28, 2007). 1376:The Christian Science Monitor 1282: 1264:La silenciosa conquista china 1226:South African Revenue Service 1001:South African Communist Party 944:70th anniversary celebrations 909:, Minister in the Presidency 838:visited Beijing and met with 113:South Africa–Taiwan relations 5476:Bilateral relations of China 5461:China–South Africa relations 4174:Diplomatic missions of China 2234:"Zuma concludes China visit" 2187:International Business Times 2136:Sapa-AFP (5 December 2014). 1844:"China gifts SA with R370bn" 1842:Anthony, Ross (2018-09-14). 1690:. SABC News. 5 December 2015 1299:. 中华人民共和国外交部. Archived from 1141:space program, of which the 678: 20:China-South Africa relations 7: 4162:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2725:Ndlovu, Zama (2011-10-07). 2559:. Christian Science Monitor 1582:Chu, Monique (2002-04-18). 1341:; Eisenman, Joshua (2023). 979: 900:Memorandum of Understanding 144:by the Chinese government. 10: 5492: 4233:Political status of Taiwan 3053:Foreign relations of China 1244:treaty with South Africa. 1197: 1158: 586:People's Republic of China 159:People's Republic of China 127:People's Republic of China 110: 78:Embassy of China, Pretoria 5435:BRICS Universities League 5417: 5382: 5359: 5238: 5177: 5086: 4965: 4957: 4888: 4877: 4860:Africa–India Forum Summit 4820: 4809: 4780: 4679: 4551: 4490: 4369: 4365: 4354: 4145: 4134: 4052: 4041: 4012: 3941: 3750: 3496: 3350: 3074: 3070: 3059: 2051:. TV2Africa. 24 Aug 2010. 1665:. Xinhua. August 21, 2011 1347:Columbia University Press 1085:met with the Dalai Lama. 1043:South African Parastatals 997:African National Congress 794: 780:economic stimulus package 525:18,660,000 (paramilitary) 98: 93: 76: 71: 67: 54: 43: 33: 24: 4259:Major historical splits 4183:Belt and Road Initiative 3122:Central African Republic 2798:Park, Yoon Jung (2009). 2581:. Xinhua. Archived from 2359:South China Morning Post 2286:The China Africa Project 1232:to secure the contract. 758: 689:Belt and Road Initiative 618:diplomatic number plates 574:fall of the Soviet Union 164:Republic of South Africa 131:Republic of South Africa 99:Ambassador Chen Xiaodong 5361:BRICS U-17 Football Cup 4830:Commonwealth of Nations 4208:Foreign policy of China 4122:China and the Antarctic 4087:China–Japan–South Korea 2262:. SABC. 2 December 2015 1848:The Mail & Guardian 1641:. South Africa: Crink. 1224:had been frozen by the 1206:CSR Corporation Limited 1081:after French president 1053:and/or as an aspect of 1047:State Owned Enterprises 1012:2009 national elections 993:Chinese Communist Party 5466:Africa–China relations 4815:Multilateral relations 4290:Wolf warrior diplomacy 4117:Arctic policy of China 4057:BCIM Economic Corridor 4047:Multilateral relations 3142:Congo, Republic of the 2110:SAPA (July 18, 2012). 1161:Chinese South Africans 1155:Chinese South Africans 1061:Dalai Lama & Tibet 957:The administration of 931: 907:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane 892:China Development Bank 836:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 812: 805:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 691: 637:British administration 569: 284:parliamentary republic 5149:Saint Petersburg 2020 4392:Republic of the Congo 4213:Foreign Relations Law 4188:China's peaceful rise 3277:São Tomé and Príncipe 2706:. Mail & Guardian 2585:on September 19, 2016 2408:"ANC's dodgy funders" 2114:. Mail & Guardian 1797:Brenthurst Foundation 1745:. Mail & Guardian 924: 809:Tsinghua University's 802: 721:reported that 45% of 686: 567: 500:Military expenditures 5440:New Development Bank 5078:United Arab Emirates 4671:United Arab Emirates 3720:United Arab Emirates 2824:on December 28, 2010 1255:Cardenal, Juan Pablo 921:(FOCAC) in Beijing. 917:to attend the fifth 614:diplomatic passports 522:14,510,000 (reserve) 5230:Russia–South Africa 5200:Brazil–South Africa 5178:Bilateral relations 4533:Trinidad and Tobago 4360:Bilateral relations 4238:Chinese unification 4198:Confucius Institute 3735:Northern Domination 3473:Trinidad and Tobago 3358:Antigua and Barbuda 3065:Bilateral relations 2631:. Mail and Guardian 2510:Mail & Guardian 2484:Mail & Guardian 2410:. Mail and Guardian 1137:(SANSA) joined the 1075:2010 FIFA World Cup 847:Tsinghua University 807:giving a speech at 772:debt-trap diplomacy 744:Industrial Park, a 713:IBSA Dialogue Forum 612:, their staff used 290:Official languages 21: 16:Bilateral relations 5225:India–South Africa 5215:China–South Africa 5094:Yekaterinburg 2009 3413:Dominican Republic 2240:. 4 September 2015 1613:The New York Times 1214:Busisiwe Mkhwebane 1145:is also a member. 1119:President in exile 1026:administration of 965:in November 2019. 813: 692: 570: 519:2,000,000 (active) 513:Military personnel 494:$ 991.444 billion 491:$ 32.897 trillion 467:South African Rand 207:Population density 148:Country comparison 72:Diplomatic mission 19: 5448: 5447: 5374:2018 Johannesburg 5164:Johannesburg 2023 5139:Johannesburg 2018 4925: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4873: 4872: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4285:Theater diplomacy 4250:Stadium diplomacy 4170: 4158: 4155:General Secretary 4130: 4129: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4032: 3157:Equatorial Guinea 2893:amabhungane.co.za 2814:978-1-904710-81-3 1975:on March 31, 2012 1772:: Business Report 1648:978-0-620-45459-9 1450:Mail and Guardian 1356:978-0-231-21001-0 1297:"驻华大使到任顺序及递交国书日期" 1259:Araújo, Heriberto 1129:Space cooperation 1099:videoconferencing 1032:Equatorial Guinea 602:diplomatic titles 557: 556: 535:572,500 (reserve) 481:$ 380,91 billion 478:$ 17.70 trillion 294:Standard Mandarin 109: 108: 5483: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5325: 5324: 5323: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5028: 5027: 5016: 5015: 5004: 5003: 4992: 4991: 4980: 4979: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4879: 4878: 4811: 4810: 4467:Sahrawi Republic 4367: 4366: 4356: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4311: 4310: 4255:String of Pearls 4167:Foreign Minister 4164: 4152: 4136: 4135: 4043: 4042: 3984:Papua New Guinea 3072: 3071: 3061: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2817:. 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3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793:Czech Republic 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 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Politics Web 2421: 2398: 2371: 2344: 2316: 2297: 2281:Ol, Eric; er. 2273: 2251: 2225: 2199: 2173: 2151: 2125: 2102: 2080: 2054: 2038: 2013: 1986: 1960: 1948: 1936: 1924: 1912: 1883: 1859: 1834: 1809: 1783: 1756: 1730: 1713: 1701: 1676: 1654: 1647: 1624: 1599: 1574: 1562: 1546: 1535: 1521: 1509: 1495: 1483: 1462: 1436: 1424:Daily Maverick 1405: 1380: 1362: 1355: 1313: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1249: 1246: 1237: 1234: 1198:Main article: 1195: 1192: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1159:Main article: 1156: 1153: 1130: 1127: 1123:Lobsang Sangay 1071:Nelson Mandela 1062: 1059: 1016:Congress Party 995:(CCP) and the 981: 978: 923: 796: 793: 787: 784: 760: 757: 680: 677: 653:Nelson Mandela 606:national flags 561: 558: 555: 554: 551: 548: 542: 541: 540: 539: 536: 533: 528: 527: 526: 523: 520: 515: 509: 508: 507:$ 3.4 billion 505: 504:$ 292 billion 502: 496: 495: 492: 489: 483: 482: 479: 476: 470: 469: 464: 459: 455: 454: 409: 392:in Xinjiang), 330:Inner Mongolia 291: 287: 286: 278: 264: 260: 259: 253: 247: 241: 240: 227: 222: 216: 215: 212: 209: 203: 202: 199: 198:1,411,750,000 196: 190: 189: 180: 171: 167: 166: 161: 156: 155:Official name 149: 146: 129:(PRC) and the 107: 106: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 64: 53: 41: 40: 38: 35: 34: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5488: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5342: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5195:Brazil–Russia 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5144:Brasília 2019 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 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with 666: 660: 658: 654: 649: 647: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 611: 610:coats of arms 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 588:established " 587: 583: 578: 575: 566: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 537: 534: 531: 530: 529: 524: 521: 518: 517: 516: 514: 511: 510: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 480: 477: 475: 474:GDP (nominal) 472: 471: 468: 465: 463: 460: 457: 456: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 410: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 344:in Xinjiang) 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 289: 288: 285: 282: 279: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 257: 254: 252:(26,317,104) 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 239: 235: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 181: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 160: 157: 154: 153: 145: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 121:refer to the 120: 114: 105: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 79: 75: 70: 66: 63: 52: 42: 39: 37: 36: 32: 28: 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Cape Town 2006:November 5, 1979:November 5, 1242:extradition 1236:Extradition 1188:sardine run 1167:Cape Colony 1095:Arab Spring 858:Jia Qinglin 821:Qian Qichen 665:John Chiang 633:trade links 560:Recognition 408:in Yunnan) 352:in Jilin), 263:Government 201:63,793,744 102:Ambassador 81: [ 5455:Categories 5407:Gymnastics 5392:2024 Kazan 5339:Pezeshkian 5169:Kazan 2024 5104:Sanya 2011 4967:Membership 4564:Bangladesh 4559:Azerbaijan 4447:Mozambique 4432:Madagascar 4025:Yugoslavia 3964:Micronesia 3898:San Marino 3863:Montenegro 3853:Luxembourg 3725:Uzbekistan 3700:Tajikistan 3591:Kyrgyzstan 3586:Kazakhstan 3539:East Timor 3519:Bangladesh 3514:Azerbaijan 3403:Costa Rica 3287:Seychelles 3252:Mozambique 3237:Mauritania 3222:Madagascar 3117:Cape Verde 2997:2020-12-08 2972:2019-08-01 2948:2019-08-01 2923:2016-07-16 2898:2016-07-16 2874:2016-05-17 2784:2020-03-19 2736:2011-10-09 2710:October 4, 2688:2011-10-09 2661:October 4, 2635:October 2, 2392:2023-08-20 2365:2023-08-20 2337:August 20, 2291:2019-11-15 2266:17 January 2192:8 December 2166:8 December 2144:8 December 2140:. IOL News 2095:October 4, 1906:2018-09-16 1877:2020-06-08 1853:2020-06-08 1828:2019-01-02 1803:2020-06-11 1770:Cape Times 1694:17 January 1618:2012-10-17 1593:2012-10-27 1477:2022-03-02 1455:17 January 1307:2022-05-21 1283:References 1121:of Tibet, 1067:Dalai Lama 999:(ANC) and 970:Xi Jinping 952:Xi Jinping 915:Rob Davies 885:Wu Bangguo 876:Xi Jinping 872:Max Sisulu 669:Alfred Nzo 444:isiNdebele 338:Bayingolin 310:Portuguese 194:Population 5402:Badminton 5397:Athletics 5351:Al Nahyan 5303:Ramaphosa 4883:Diplomacy 4788:Australia 4646:Sri Lanka 4641:Singapore 4621:Palestine 4586:Indonesia 4574:Hong Kong 4498:Argentina 4442:Mauritius 4140:Diplomacy 4082:Caribbean 3949:Australia 3848:Lithuania 3685:Sri Lanka 3668:Singapore 3648:Palestine 3554:Indonesia 3488:Venezuela 3453:Nicaragua 3363:Argentina 3242:Mauritius 2967:TimesLIVE 2848:ignored ( 2838:cite book 2758:8 October 988:in 2000. 963:Cape Town 880:Motlanthe 856:Chairman 843:Hu Jintao 825:Pik Botha 723:SABMiller 679:Economics 629:Hong Kong 487:GDP (PPP) 458:Currency 436:Afrikaans 428:Tshivenda 398:Liangshan 326:Mongolian 322:Hong Kong 302:Hong Kong 298:Cantonese 273:socialist 270:one-party 230:Cape Town 5369:2016 Goa 5129:Goa 2016 5124:Ufa 2015 5054:Ethiopia 4737:Portugal 4687:Bulgaria 4661:Thailand 4616:Pakistan 4606:Malaysia 4491:Americas 4482:Zimbabwe 4472:Tanzania 4407:Ethiopia 4402:Eswatini 4387:Botswana 4280:Treaties 4178:in China 3959:Kiribati 3883:Portugal 3778:Bulgaria 3705:Thailand 3643:Pakistan 3616:Mongolia 3611:Maldives 3606:Malaysia 3534:Cambodia 3468:Suriname 3438:Honduras 3398:Colombia 3373:Barbados 3351:Americas 3342:Zimbabwe 3317:Tanzania 3167:Ethiopia 3147:Djibouti 3112:Cameroon 3097:Botswana 2118:July 21, 1900:Archived 1749:July 21, 1261:(2011). 980:Politics 894:and the 673:Gene Loh 625:handover 598:Pretoria 584:and the 462:Renminbi 448:isiXhosa 432:Xitsonga 420:Setswana 402:Chuxiong 370:Xinjiang 276:republic 250:Shanghai 234:Pretoria 214:50.8/km 5418:Related 5315:El-Sisi 5240:Leaders 5087:Summits 4781:Oceania 4767:Ukraine 4717:Ireland 4707:Germany 4697:Finland 4692:Denmark 4543:Uruguay 4503:Bolivia 4457:Nigeria 4452:Namibia 4422:Lesotho 4377:Algeria 4268:Albania 4102:Oceania 4062:BIMSTEC 4004:Vanuatu 3942:Oceania 3923:Ukraine 3888:Romania 3858:Moldova 3833:Ireland 3828:Iceland 3823:Hungary 3813:Germany 3803:Finland 3798:Denmark 3783:Croatia 3773:Belgium 3768:Belarus 3763:Austria 3758:Albania 3730:Vietnam 3678:History 3636:History 3621:Myanmar 3601:Lebanon 3579:history 3544:Georgia 3509:Armenia 3483:Uruguay 3443:Jamaica 3428:Grenada 3418:Ecuador 3378:Bolivia 3368:Bahamas 3327:Tunisia 3297:Somalia 3282:Senegal 3267:Nigeria 3257:Namibia 3247:Morocco 3212:Liberia 3207:Lesotho 3162:Eritrea 3132:Comoros 3107:Burundi 3082:Algeria 2682:Reuters 1776:9 March 1024:Gaddafi 976:-bloc. 819:member 731:Tencent 727:Naspers 641:Beijing 594:Beijing 452:isiZulu 440:English 424:siSwati 416:Sesotho 382:Wenshan 378:Guangxi 362:Qinghai 354:Tibetan 350:Yanbian 342:Bortala 318:English 281:Unitary 267:Unitary 225:Beijing 220:Capital 211:145/km 133:(RSA). 4994:Russia 4982:Brazil 4757:Sweden 4747:Serbia 4742:Russia 4732:Poland 4712:Greece 4702:France 4680:Europe 4666:Turkey 4596:Israel 4523:Mexico 4513:Canada 4508:Brazil 4477:Zambia 4462:Rwanda 4437:Malawi 4382:Angola 4370:Africa 4263:Soviet 4067:Africa 3913:Sweden 3903:Serbia 3893:Russia 3878:Poland 3873:Norway 3843:Kosovo 3818:Greece 3808:France 3788:Cyprus 3751:Europe 3710:Turkey 3695:Taiwan 3569:Israel 3529:Brunei 3524:Bhutan 3458:Panama 3448:Mexico 3388:Canada 3383:Brazil 3337:Zambia 3332:Uganda 3272:Rwanda 3227:Malawi 3187:Guinea 3177:Gambia 3087:Angola 3075:Africa 2811:  2459:. 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Index

Map indicating locations of China and South Africa
China
South Africa
Embassy of China, Pretoria
zh
Siyabonga Cwele
South Africa–Taiwan relations
current and historical relationship
People's Republic of China
Republic of South Africa
Chinese-African foreign relations
People's Republic of China
Republic of South Africa
Population
Population density
Capital
Beijing
Cape Town
Pretoria
Bloemfontein
Largest city
Shanghai
Johannesburg
Unitary
one-party
socialist
republic
Unitary
parliamentary republic
Standard Mandarin

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