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advocated when Thomas Warton and
William Wordsworth died. The poet laureate, being a court official, was considered responsible for producing formal and appropriate verses on birthdays and state occasions; but his activity in this respect has varied, according to circumstances, and the custom ceased to be obligatory after Pye's death. Wordsworth stipulated, before accepting the honor, that no formal effusions from him should be considered a necessity; but Tennyson was generally happy in his numerous poems of this class. The emoluments of the post have varied; Ben Jonson first received a pension of 100 marks, and later an annual "terse of Canary wine." To Pye an allowance of £27 was made, instead of the wine. Tennyson drew £72 a year from the
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being hardly court poets. Eventually, however, the undesirability of breaking with tradition for temporary reasons, and thus severing the one official link between literature and the state, prevailed over the protests against following
Tennyson by any one of inferior genius. Abolition was similarly
422:. The office took on a new luster from the personal distinction of Southey, Wordsworth and Tennyson; it had fallen into contempt before Southey, and on Tennyson's death there was a considerable feeling that no possible successor was acceptable,
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in 1617. Jonson's appointment does not seem to have been formally made as poet laureate, but his position was equivalent to that. The office was a development of the practice of earlier times, when
237:. This symbolism has been widespread ever since. "Laureate letters" in old times meant the dispatches announcing a victory; and the epithet was given, even officially (e.g. to
374:. The post then became a regular institution, though the emoluments varied, Dryden's successors being T. Shadwell, who originated annual birthday and New Year
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laureate in May 2023. The role consists of serving as an ambassador for San
Francisco's LGBTQ+, arts, nightlife, and entertainment communities.
633:"Pickle Drag Queen is Officially Installed as First West Hollywood Drag Laureate - WEHO TIMES West Hollywood News, Nightlife and Events"
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bacca lauri (the laurel berry), which, though incorrect, involves the same idea. From the more general use of the term "
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in 1670 two years after
Davenant's death, coupled with a pension of £300 and a
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succeeded Jonson in 1638, and the title of poet laureate was conferred by
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were part of the retinue of the King; it is recorded that
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had a versificator (Master Henry); in the 15th century
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Laureate heads on coins, ancient and modern: Above:
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241:) by universities, to distinguished poets.
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