1938:
3072:
912:
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1502:
44:
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1610:
1448:
1992:
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300:
1340:
924:
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1882:
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1664:
1160:, organizes seminars for federally appointed judges, coordinates the discussion of issues of concern to the judiciary, and conducts inquiries, either on public complaint or at the request of a federal or provincial minister of justice or attorney general, into the conduct of any federally appointed judge.
1184:, presumably because this process has so far only applied to individuals convicted in a lower court of a criminal offence, and could create a conflict of interest for the chief justice if that individual appealed their conviction to the Supreme Court.
1221:
provide that, should the governor general die, become incapacitated, or be absent from the country for a period of more than one month, the chief justice or, if that office is vacant, the senior puisne justice, of the
Supreme Court would become
1197:. The chair of each such commission is appointed by the chief justice of that province; if no appointment is made by the provincial chief justice, the responsibility falls to the chief justice of Canada.
3033:
1144:
The chief justice's central duty is to preside at hearings before the
Supreme Court. The chief justice presides from the centre chair. If the chief justice is absent, the senior puisne judge presides.
1069:
has served as the current chief justice of Canada since 2017. Since the
Supreme Court was established in 1875, 18 people have served as chief justice. The court's first chief justice was
1023:. The chief justice serves until they resign, turn 75 years old, die, or are removed from office for cause. By tradition, a new chief justice is chosen from among the court's
787:
566:
1293:
on April 2, 1957, Wagner had been a puisne
Supreme Court justice for 5 years, 74 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice. He previously sat on the
1097:, Judges appointed to the court must be "a judge of a superior court of a province or a barrister or advocate of at least ten years standing at the bar of a province."
3038:
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3043:
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800:
439:
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591:
515:
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1156:, which is composed of all chief justices and associate chief justices of superior courts in Canada. This body, established in 1971 by the
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Assumed vice regal duties as
Administrator of Canada February 11 – June 21, 1940, following the death in office of Governor General
1254:
1042:
532:
102:
1063:
and exercises the viceregal duties of the governor general upon the death, resignation or incapacitation of the governor general.
2399:
Assumed vice regal duties as
Administrator of Canada March 5 – April 17, 1967, following the death in office of Governor General
764:
683:
678:
639:
2944:
2425:
Assumed vice-regal duties as
Administrator of Canada January 23 – July 26, 2021, following the resignation of Governor-General
1101:
937:
3007:
1189:
1108:. It is also customary that a new chief justice be chosen alternately from among: the three justices who by law must be from
746:
742:
1077:
is the longest serving
Canadian chief justice (17 years, 341 days), and was the first woman to hold the position.
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and exercise all the powers and duties of the governor general. This has happened on four occasions: chief justices
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provides that there can be an "Administrator for the Time being carrying on the
Government of Canada." The
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Since the
Supreme Court was established in 1875, the following 18 persons have served as Chief Justice:
2937:
2532:
2373:, and never served as puisne justice; only time the chief justiceship has been filled from outside the
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121:
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Tradition dictates that the chief justice be appointed from among the court's puisne judges; in the
1093:, which governs the administration and appointment of judges of the court. By this component of the
3002:
2972:
2854:
2750:
2608:"Payette stepping down as governor general after blistering report on Rideau Hall work environment"
1672:
1016:
875:
754:
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407:
183:
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132:
3012:
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990:
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117:
75:
62:
1193:, each province has a three-person commission responsible for modifying that province's federal
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listed for each chief justice is the day the justice took the judicial oath of office, and the
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1946:
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1294:
1282:
1223:
1207:
1094:
1070:
1066:
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1002:
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602:
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66:
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1176:. The chief justice also sits on the advisory council of Canada's highest civilian order, the
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1937:
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312:
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are held, and leads the discussion of cases among the justices. The chief justice is also
8:
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1564:
1456:
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865:
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2412:
Assumed vice regal duties as Administrator of Canada in July 2005 when Governor General
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2864:
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2201:
1782:
1618:
1286:
1239:
1074:
336:
290:
2874:
2716:. Washington, D.C.: International Judicial Academy of the International Law Institute
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2413:
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1973:
1919:
1890:
1863:
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1007:
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423:
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2000:
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in January 2021, Richard Wagner served as Administrator until the appointment of
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817:
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732:
43:
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2742:
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2400:
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2125:
2076:
2027:
1836:
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1180:. In practice however, the chief justice abstains from voting on a candidate's
1173:
1038:
1027:
837:
418:
190:
1773:
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1447:
1116:
system), and the other six justices from the rest of Canada (representing the
3092:
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2899:
2894:
2426:
2147:
2098:
1991:
1410:
1243:
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when the Governor General underwent surgery in 2005. With the resignation of
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1113:
916:
94:
1393:
2782:
2673:
1827:
1258:
98:
2461:. Ottawa, Ontario: Office of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs
2889:
2387:
2049:
1339:
1265:, signing official documents or receiving credentials of newly appointed
1129:
481:
347:
2676:, Toronto, Ontario: Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History. p.
923:
2859:
1728:
1270:
1247:
1234:
each did so, in 1940 and 1967 respectively, following the death of the
1227:
1120:
tradition). Since 1933, this tradition has only been broken once, when
1089:
on the advice of the prime minister. The appointment is subject to the
1047:
363:
299:
126:
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1555:
2313:
2280:
2192:
1235:
1024:
994:
329:
173:
2625:"Mary Simon officially becomes Canada's first Inuk Governor General"
2594:
Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor General of Canada
1881:
1085:
The chief justice is appointed by the Governor in Council under the
2710:"Beverly McLachlin, Canada: Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Canada"
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2611:
2106:
1719:
1290:
1125:
832:
2057:
1954:
1844:
1680:
1663:
1464:
1356:
1133:
1001:. As such, the chief justice is the highest-ranking judge of the
153:
2344:
is the date of the justice's death, resignation, or retirement.
2266:
2155:
2008:
1898:
1790:
1572:
1518:
1253:
The chief justice and the other justices of the court serve as
1109:
998:
149:
2319:
2316:
depicts the length of each justice's tenure as chief justice:
1399:
1669:
1015:
appointment, meaning the Crown acting on the advice of the
1507:
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2233:
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2179:
2135:
2130:
2086:
2081:
2037:
2032:
1983:
1978:
1943:
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1873:
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1819:
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1760:
1711:
1706:
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1059:. Additionally, a chief justice also assumes the role of
1055:, and heads the committee that selects recipients of the
273:
2669:
The Supreme Court of Canada: History of the Institution
1561:
1453:
2198:
1779:
1615:
1887:
1285:, who took office on December 18, 2017, succeeding
1033:The chief justice has significant influence in the
2255:
1997:
1833:
1104:, only two were not: William Buell Richards, and
3090:
2144:
2095:
788:Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands
2046:
1250:as Governor General in July of the same year.
1168:The chief justice is sworn as a member of the
16:Presiding judge of the Supreme Court of Canada
2938:
2798:
2504:"Supreme Court of Canada – Role of the Court"
1725:
958:
462:Provincial and territorial executive councils
2812:
2666:Snell, James G.; Vaughan, Frederick (1985).
2665:
989:) is the presiding judge of the nine-member
29:
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2112:
2063:
2014:
1960:
1904:
1850:
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1742:
1686:
1632:
1578:
1524:
1470:
1416:
1362:
2945:
2931:
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2791:
2647:. Ottawa, Ontario: Supreme Court of Canada
1200:
965:
951:
42:
2531:. Supreme Court of Canada. Archived from
2363:
1300:
2639:
2637:
1276:
2774:in order of their departure from office
2707:
2555:"Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act"
2432:
1238:governor general, as did Chief Justice
608:Courts of the Provinces and Territories
3091:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
567:Provincial and territorial parliaments
2926:
2786:
2634:
1190:Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act
2498:
2496:
2645:"Current and Former Chief Justices"
2347:
1147:
13:
2770:Former Governors General of Canada
14:
3120:
2708:Everett, Jason K. (Summer 2016).
2493:
2473:
635:Peace, order, and good government
3070:
3057:
3056:
2248:
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1990:
1936:
1880:
1826:
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1662:
1608:
1554:
1500:
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1392:
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1255:deputies of the governor general
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910:
298:
133:Order of Canada advisory council
2701:
2659:
2419:
2406:
2393:
2380:
2330:
2246:
1163:
783:Canada–European Union relations
516:Opposition Leader in the Senate
511:Government Leader in the Senate
2714:International Judicial Monitor
2617:
2600:
2586:
2572:
2547:
2521:
2451:
1627:Prince Edward Island
1080:
778:Canada–Latin America relations
679:Provincial electoral districts
640:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
548:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
543:Opposition Leader in the house
538:Government Leader in the house
440:President of the Privy Council
197:mandatory retirement at age 75
1:
2444:
2225:17 years, 341 days
1806:10 years, 164 days
1752:10 years, 295 days
1588:12 years, 138 days
1426:13 years, 258 days
1281:The current chief justice is
1172:prior to taking the judicial
1152:The chief justice chairs the
1035:procedural rules of the Court
246:May assume viceregal role as
2762:Canadian order of precedence
2369:Appointed directly from the
2171:9 years, 189 days
2073:10 years, 90 days
2024:3 years, 274 days
1970:2 years, 202 days
1916:4 years, 131 days
1860:8 years, 216 days
1698:8 years, 164 days
1642:5 years, 191 days
1534:3 years, 161 days
1480:9 years, 339 days
1372:3 years, 102 days
828:Indigenous Peoples in Canada
801:Crown and Indigenous peoples
108:Canadian order of precedence
56:since December 18, 2017
7:
2287:6 years, 277 days
2122:6 years, 72 days
1011:makes the chief justice, a
662:Federal electoral districts
429:List of Canadian ministries
10:
3125:
1257:for the purpose of giving
813:Aboriginal self-government
445:Clerk of the Privy Council
218:Sir William Buell Richards
85:Madam/Mister Chief Justice
3052:
3026:
2993:Newfoundland and Labrador
2965:
2820:
2767:
2757:
2739:
2734:
2510:. Supreme Court of Canada
2481:"Supreme Court of Canada"
1403:William Johnstone Ritchie
1318:
1217:respecting the Office of
1154:Canadian Judicial Council
1139:
1053:Canadian Judicial Council
886:Provinces and territories
684:Politics of the provinces
672:List of federal elections
369:Monarchy in the provinces
268:
253:
242:
223:
213:
201:
189:
169:
159:
139:
122:Canadian Judicial Council
113:
90:
74:
61:
39:
26:
21:
3109:Lists of Canadian judges
3104:Chief justices of Canada
2814:Chief Justices of Canada
2751:Prime Minister of Canada
2438:As of September 20, 2024
2324:
1673:Francis Alexander Anglin
667:Federal electoral system
553:Leader of the Opposition
67:Canadian judicial system
3099:Supreme Court of Canada
2954:Chief Justice of Canada
2759:Chief Justice of Canada
1511:Henri Elzéar Taschereau
1224:Administrator of Canada
1201:Administrator of Canada
1061:Administrator of Canada
1043:deputy governor general
991:Supreme Court of Canada
979:chief justice of Canada
808:Canadian Aboriginal law
599:Chief Justice of Canada
413:List of prime ministers
248:Administrator of Canada
227:September 30, 1875
202:Constituting instrument
103:Deputy Governor General
63:Supreme Court of Canada
22:Chief Justice of Canada
2580:Constitution Act, 1867
2459:"Guide for Candidates"
1947:John Robert Cartwright
1349:William Buell Richards
1301:List of chief justices
1295:Quebec Court of Appeal
1208:Constitution Act, 1867
1182:removal from the order
1095:Constitution of Canada
1071:William Buell Richards
987:juge en chef du Canada
986:
743:Diplomatic missions of
435:29th Canadian Ministry
146:Supreme Court Building
31:Juge en Chef du Canada
30:
3034:Northwest Territories
2958:province or territory
1277:Current chief justice
1128:was named to succeed
1003:Canadian court system
724:Global Affairs Canada
506:Speaker of the Senate
3008:Prince Edward Island
2735:Order of precedence
1692:September 16, 1924 –
1367:September 30, 1875 –
1322:Length of term
1214:Letters Patent, 1947
1102:history of the Court
704:Municipal government
533:Speaker of the house
450:Privy Council Office
403:King’s Privy Council
374:Lieutenant governors
81:The Right Honourable
2614:, January 21, 2021.
2277:December 18, 2017 –
2068:December 27, 1973 –
1965:September 1, 1967 –
1565:Charles Fitzpatrick
1529:November 21, 1902 –
1475:December 13, 1892 –
1457:Samuel Henry Strong
1423:September 25, 1892
1261:to bills passed by
1106:Charles Fitzpatrick
1021:minister of justice
929:Politics portal
818:First Nations bands
494:List of parliaments
69:(King-on-the-Bench)
2623:Catharine Tunney,
2529:"About the Judges"
2416:underwent surgery.
2314:graphical timeline
2222:December 14, 2017
2202:Beverley McLachlin
2038:September 14, 1980
2021:December 22, 1973
1925:September 10, 1896
1783:Thibaudeau Rinfret
1695:February 27, 1933
1637:October 23, 1918 –
1619:Louis Henry Davies
1477:November 17, 1902
1440:September 25, 1892
1421:January 11, 1879 –
1287:Beverley McLachlin
1267:high commissioners
1240:Beverley McLachlin
1075:Beverley McLachlin
861:Constitutional law
489:Federal parliament
291:Politics of Canada
3086:
3085:
3077:Canada portal
2920:
2919:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2768:Succeeded by
2755:
2414:Adrienne Clarkson
2310:
2309:
2234:September 7, 1943
2220:January 7, 2000 –
2185:November 24, 2007
1984:November 24, 1979
1891:Robert Taschereau
1857:February 2, 1963
1801:January 8, 1944 –
1597:December 19, 1851
1585:October 20, 1918
1369:January 10, 1879
1325:Appointed on
1232:Robert Taschereau
1091:Supreme Court Act
1087:Supreme Court Act
1008:Supreme Court Act
975:
974:
917:Canada portal
881:Political culture
765:Visa requirements
717:Foreign relations
630:Constitution Acts
383:Royal prerogative
284:
283:
207:Supreme Court Act
3116:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3060:
3059:
2978:British Columbia
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2840:H. E. Taschereau
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2746:
2740:Preceded by
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2721:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
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2652:
2641:
2632:
2631:, July 26, 2021.
2621:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2590:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2557:. Archived from
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
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2518:
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2210:British Columbia
2206:
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2195:
2186:
2181:
2168:January 6, 2000
2163:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2137:
2136:October 17, 1998
2132:
2117:April 18, 1984 –
2114:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2088:
2083:
2065:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2034:
2033:October 22, 1900
2019:March 23, 1970 –
2016:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1980:
1962:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1926:
1913:
1909:April 22, 1963 –
1906:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1874:February 2, 1963
1870:
1869:October 25, 1889
1852:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1816:
1798:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1776:
1767:
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1749:January 6, 1944
1747:March 17, 1933 –
1744:
1737:British Columbia
1733:
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1731:
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1441:
1436:
1435:October 28, 1813
1418:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1386:January 26, 1889
1382:
1364:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1308:
1307:
1219:Governor General
1148:Judicial Council
1051:chairman of the
1037:, presides when
1013:Crown in Council
967:
960:
953:
927:
926:
915:
914:
913:
697:Local government
675:
595:
592:List of justices
528:House of Commons
521:Senate divisions
497:
432:
416:
361:
353:Governor General
345:
321:
302:
286:
285:
280:
277:
275:
262:as of April 2018
238:
236:
231:
214:Inaugural holder
46:
35:
34:
33:
19:
18:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:
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2921:
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2811:
2777:
2771:
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2717:
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2535:on 4 March 2016
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2388:Lord Tweedsmuir
2385:
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2348:
2335:
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2301:
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2221:
2207:
2200:
2199:
2167:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2118:
2104:
2097:
2096:
2082:October 5, 1912
2070:March 26, 1984
2069:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2020:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1967:March 22, 1970
1966:
1952:
1945:
1944:
1912:August 31, 1967
1911:
1910:
1896:
1889:
1888:
1856:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1802:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1761:January 7, 1865
1748:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1694:
1691:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1638:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1584:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1543:October 7, 1836
1530:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1494:August 31, 1909
1489:August 13, 1825
1476:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1422:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1368:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1327:advice of
1326:
1319:Order and term
1315:
1303:
1279:
1203:
1178:Order of Canada
1166:
1150:
1142:
1083:
1057:Order of Canada
1028:puisne justices
971:
942:
938:Other countries
933:
921:
911:
909:
901:
900:
851:
843:
842:
803:
793:
792:
774:
755:Nationality law
751:
739:
719:
709:
708:
699:
689:
688:
669:
657:
647:
646:
618:Military courts
589:
582:
572:
571:
491:
484:
474:
473:
426:
410:
398:
388:
387:
355:
339:
332:
322:
315:
293:
272:
234:
232:
230:(148 years ago)
229:
228:
196:
177:
131:
120:
105:
101:
83:
68:
65:
57:
55:
54:
50:
47:
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3066:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2769:
2766:
2756:
2743:Justin Trudeau
2741:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2700:
2686:
2658:
2633:
2616:
2606:Ashley Burke,
2599:
2585:
2571:
2546:
2520:
2508:www.scc-csc.ca
2492:
2472:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2418:
2405:
2401:Georges Vanier
2392:
2379:
2362:
2360:Died in office
2346:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2275:
2270:
2259:Richard Wagner
2253:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2166:July 1, 1990 –
2164:
2159:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2119:June 29, 1990
2115:
2110:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:March 26, 1984
2084:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2001:GĂ©rald Fauteux
1995:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1979:March 23, 1895
1976:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1855:July 1, 1954 –
1853:
1848:
1837:Patrick Kerwin
1831:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1803:June 21, 1954
1799:
1794:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1766:April 26, 1955
1763:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1583:June 4, 1906 –
1581:
1576:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1548:April 14, 1911
1545:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1333:Date of death
1331:
1330:Date of birth
1328:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1302:
1299:
1283:Richard Wagner
1278:
1275:
1202:
1199:
1174:oath of office
1165:
1162:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1082:
1079:
1067:Richard Wagner
1039:oral arguments
1017:prime minister
993:, the highest
973:
972:
970:
969:
962:
955:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
934:
932:
931:
919:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
876:Office-holders
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
850:Related topics
849:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
838:Inuit Nunangat
835:
830:
825:
823:Indigenous law
820:
815:
810:
804:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
785:
780:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
750:
749:
738:
737:
736:
735:
720:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
700:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
681:
676:
664:
658:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
643:
642:
637:
632:
622:
621:
620:
615:
613:Federal courts
610:
605:
603:Richard Wagner
583:
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
558:Shadow cabinet
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
525:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
485:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
459:
458:
457:
455:Public Service
452:
447:
442:
437:
421:
419:Justin Trudeau
408:Prime minister
399:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
380:
379:
378:
377:
376:
366:
333:
328:
327:
324:
323:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
295:
294:
289:
282:
281:
270:
266:
265:
255:
251:
250:
244:
240:
239:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
203:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
184:prime minister
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
143:
137:
136:
115:
111:
110:
92:
88:
87:
78:
72:
71:
59:
58:
52:Richard Wagner
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3121:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3078:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:New Brunswick
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:R. Taschereau
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2764:(ceremonial)
2763:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2738:
2733:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2689:
2687:0-8020-3417-9
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2662:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2561:on 2006-11-11
2560:
2556:
2550:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2435:
2428:
2427:Julie Payette
2422:
2415:
2409:
2402:
2396:
2389:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2297:April 2, 1957
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2149:
2148:Antonio Lamer
2143:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2100:
2099:Brian Dickson
2094:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1930:July 26, 1970
1928:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1820:July 25, 1962
1818:
1815:June 22, 1879
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1712:March 2, 1933
1710:
1707:April 2, 1865
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1602:June 17, 1942
1600:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1411:New Brunswick
1404:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:Julie Payette
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Privy Council
1161:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Brian Dickson
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:
946:
945:
939:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
918:
908:
907:
905:
904:
897:
896:Republicanism
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
797:
796:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
748:
744:
741:
740:
734:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
713:
712:
705:
702:
701:
698:
693:
692:
685:
682:
680:
677:
673:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
656:
651:
650:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
600:
597:
596:
593:
588:
587:Supreme court
585:
584:
581:
576:
575:
568:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
526:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
490:
487:
486:
483:
478:
477:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
430:
425:
422:
420:
414:
409:
406:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
392:
391:
384:
381:
375:
372:
371:
370:
367:
365:
359:
354:
351:
350:
349:
343:
338:
335:
334:
331:
326:
325:
319:
314:
310:
309:
306:
305:
301:
297:
296:
292:
288:
287:
279:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:
204:
200:
194:
192:
188:
185:
181:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
142:
138:
134:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:Supreme Court
116:
112:
109:
104:
100:
96:
95:Chief justice
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
77:
73:
70:
64:
60:
53:
45:
38:
32:
25:
20:
3068:
3061:
3018:Saskatchewan
2953:
2909:
2813:
2773:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2720:November 12,
2718:. Retrieved
2713:
2703:
2693:November 12,
2691:. Retrieved
2674:Osgoode Hall
2668:
2661:
2651:November 12,
2649:. Retrieved
2619:
2602:
2593:
2588:
2579:
2574:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:the original
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2523:
2512:. Retrieved
2507:
2484:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:November 23,
2463:. Retrieved
2453:
2434:
2421:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2365:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2311:
2304:
2286:
2279:
2241:
2180:July 8, 1933
2131:May 25, 1916
1639:May 1, 1924
1531:May 1, 1906
1304:
1280:
1259:Royal Assent
1252:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1188:
1186:
1167:
1164:Other duties
1157:
1151:
1143:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1065:
1046:
1032:
1006:
978:
976:
856:Conservatism
733:MĂ©lanie Joly
625:Constitution
598:
261:
205:
125:
99:court system
97:, head of a
3027:Territories
2998:Nova Scotia
2845:Fitzpatrick
2050:Bora Laskin
1864:St. Laurent
1656:May 1, 1924
1651:May 4, 1845
1381:May 2, 1815
1316:(Province)
1271:ambassadors
1130:Bora Laskin
1081:Appointment
770:Visa policy
482:Legislative
348:Charles III
191:Term length
3093:Categories
2880:Cartwright
2565:2009-09-25
2514:2016-01-06
2486:2016-01-06
2445:References
2338:start date
2302:2024-09-20
2292:J. Trudeau
2239:2024-09-20
2126:P. Trudeau
2077:P. Trudeau
2028:P. Trudeau
1729:Lyman Duff
1289:. Born in
1263:Parliament
1248:Mary Simon
1228:Lyman Duff
1187:Under the
1158:Judges Act
1118:common law
1112:(with its
1048:ex-officio
871:Liberalism
866:Federalism
364:Mary Simon
313:Government
243:Succession
235:1875-09-30
135:(chairman)
127:Ex-officio
2966:Provinces
2905:McLachlin
2539:6 January
2375:judiciary
2281:Incumbent
1430:Macdonald
1376:Mackenzie
1236:incumbent
1136:in 1984.
1114:civil law
1025:incumbent
747:in Canada
655:Elections
396:Executive
330:The Crown
318:structure
260:413,500 (
224:Formation
170:Appointer
160:Nominator
130:chairman)
114:Member of
49:Incumbent
3063:Category
2983:Manitoba
2825:Richards
2629:CBC News
2612:CBC News
2582:, s. 10.
2342:end date
2305:(living)
2242:(living)
2229:Chrétien
2175:Mulroney
2107:Manitoba
1484:Thompson
1291:Montreal
1126:Manitoba
997:body in
995:judicial
760:Passport
729:Minister
580:Judicial
467:Premiers
3039:Nunavut
3003:Ontario
2973:Alberta
2895:Dickson
2885:Fauteux
2865:Rinfret
2830:Ritchie
2596:, s. 8.
2371:Cabinet
2058:Ontario
1974:Pearson
1955:Ontario
1920:Pearson
1845:Ontario
1756:Bennett
1681:Ontario
1592:Laurier
1538:Laurier
1465:Ontario
1357:Ontario
1195:ridings
1134:Ontario
891:Regions
424:Cabinet
337:Monarch
274:scc-csc
269:Website
233: (
182:of the
178:on the
164:Cabinet
154:Ontario
106:4th in
3013:Quebec
2911:Wagner
2890:Laskin
2870:Kerwin
2855:Anglin
2850:Davies
2835:Strong
2684:
2267:Quebec
2156:Quebec
2009:Quebec
1899:Quebec
1791:Quebec
1646:Borden
1573:Quebec
1519:Quebec
1311:Image
1140:Duties
1110:Quebec
1005:. The
999:Canada
983:French
501:Senate
254:Salary
180:advice
150:Ottawa
91:Status
3044:Yukon
2900:Lamer
2325:Notes
2312:This
833:MĂ©tis
195:None;
174:Crown
76:Style
2956:(by
2860:Duff
2722:2018
2695:2018
2682:ISBN
2653:2018
2541:2016
2467:2018
2336:The
2273:18th
2216:17th
2162:16th
2113:15th
2064:14th
2015:13th
1961:12th
1905:11th
1851:10th
1810:King
1702:King
1314:Name
1269:and
1230:and
1205:The
1019:and
977:The
358:list
342:list
141:Seat
2749:as
1797:9th
1743:8th
1687:7th
1633:6th
1579:5th
1525:4th
1471:3rd
1417:2nd
1363:1st
1132:of
1124:of
278:.ca
276:.gc
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2712:.
2680:.
2678:90
2672:.
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2349:^
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