694:
709:
579:
lordships, and perhaps to some degree towards Her
Majesty..." He supported the reformist agenda of the Whig government, particularly in foreign relations. He was strongly in favour of Palmerston's gunboat diplomacy, and supported a joint task force with France to bombard Naples and Sicily to end the atrocities there in 1849. He would not propose any reductions in the army numbers, because adequate defences were needed for each colony far in excess of those present. He required the "presence of the noble and gallant Duke" with no reduction in the Artillery. Indeed, he thought the artillery should be supplemented by cuts to the infantry. He agreed with the earl of Yarborough's warnings of revolutionary Europe posed to Britain. He encouraged adding to the powers of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and applauded the emergency powers introduced in 1848.
45:
497:
528:, to which Bruce raised an objection as the war against France was raging in Europe, specifically with reference to the debate on 30 April 1806, being only one of thirty to vote against. He raised an objection to the government on the election petition for Hampshire for 13 February 1807. Bruce was "adverse" to the abolition of the slave trade when it was debated in the Commons taking the traditional
520:. He joined only twenty other MPs in rejecting the Peace of Amiens on 14 May 1802. Pitt's Irish Secretary imagined that Bruce was a Tory supporter of the navy, but on every vote, he opposed the Orders of the Day in the Commons. From 3 June 1803 to March 1804, there were numerous votes in which Bruce did not line up with Pitt's ministry, and he continued this record into the brief Addington ministry.
544:. The Admiralty enquiry had to determine whether the loss of life had been worthwhile. And votes were taken on 23 February, and 30 March 1810 to this effect. The Whiggish aristocrats despaired of his ambiguous voting record. He supported Spencer Perceval's attempts to pass a Regency bill to regularize Prince George's assumption of the monarch's duties and civil list on New Year's Day 1811.
1005:
950:
432:"quite Lord Ailesbury just out of the shell – which, by the by, is no bad comparison, for they are like unfledged turkeys... a sad goose, but a good humoured creature and so desperately in love with the Duchess de Fleury it is quite melancholy, Lord Malmesbury says he is in love like a rabbit with a bunch of parsley".
586:"The various colonies of this country first themselves aggrieved by the course pursued by the mother country with respect to the adoption of free trade measures, and they claimed as some compensation for the injury they had sustained, the removal of the burdens imposed upon them by the existing navigation laws."
574:
Ailesbury was lord and master of all he surveyed in the borough of
Marlborough, holding virtually all the voters in his pocket, so alleged the whig reformer, Henry Hobhouse MP in the Great Reform bill debates of 1831. He signed the Earl of Mansfield's dissentient protest during the third reading of
535:
On 16 March 1807 Bruce was arrested and taken into custody for defaulting on payment of fees. The House banned him from sitting, as the law prohibited bankrupts from being members. Nevertheless, he had the nerve to apply to the Duke of
Portland's administration for a marquessate, which was needless
667:
The
Marquess married secondly Maria Elizabeth, second daughter of Hon Charles Tollemache, of Harrington, Northants, (by his second wife, Gertrude Florinda Clarke, widow of Charles John Clarke, and daughter of Gen William Gardiner), 3rd son of John Manners MP of Hanby Hall, Lincs. Gertrude Florinda
578:
Lord
Ailesbury was on the independent benches in the House of Lords, but he had liberal leanings, supporting the Whig governments. On 1 Feb 1849, he responded to the Queen's loyal address "...if not that, pursuing so unusual a course, he might appear to be acting disrespectfully towards their
547:
The general election saw a convincing victory for the new
Liberal Tory Prime Minister Lord Liverpool, caused by Perceval's assassination. The following year he voted against the Catholic Relief bill on 24 May 1813. Bruce became firmly associated with the Ultras. He adhered rigidly to the whig
523:
However, Bruce did support the Tory Irish
Volunteer bill on 16 April 1804. Thereafter he returned to the Pittite loyalties opposing Melville's Censure motion on 18 April 1805. On Pitt's death he was among those Tory MPs who foregathered to discuss the future. Grenville chose to repeal the
548:
constitution, opposing any relaxation of the franchise, and became associated with the Duke of
Wellington's Tories. Ailesbury left the Commons on 19 April 1814, when he inherited the courtesy earldom of Ailesbury, and the barony Bruce of Tottenham, co. Wiltshire.
693:
515:
Lord Bruce was not a regular attender of debates in the
Commons. He frequently disappointed the government's attempts to whip his vote. On 19 February 1801, he supported an opposition motion calling for an inquiry into the failed
708:
1470:
539:
Bruce supported the
Scheldt Question that developed in 1810 from the Walcheren Expedition of 1809. Having destroyed the League of Armed Neutrality, the Royal Navy decided to prevent the Dutch from becoming agents of
1460:
575:
the bill. In 1843 Ailesbury voted against a bill to remove restrictions on Jews from becoming members. He was amongst a large number of Tory peers in the die-hard lobbies against extending the franchise.
610:
Charlotte Henrietta (Florence, 10 May 1794 – unknown date) and Lady Maria Carolina Ann (Florence, 10 May 1794 – 1835). Maria married Count de Mondreville or Montreville on 17 July 1819 in Paris.
452:
had rights to graze. His father erected tall statuary in a garden within a flat parkland landscape. When he inherited in 1814, Charles was determined to re-build and enlarge the house to a design by
590:
Intercommunication was between all parts of the globe, so it was natural to allow sailors to trade their labour. It was essentially part of a free trade system that Lord Ailesbury wished to assert.
504:
From an early age his father wanted him to have management control of the family's electoral interest at Marlborough, in which place he continued until inheriting his father's estates. He was
560:
on 20 May 1819. Lord Brudenell-Bruce was raised to a number of peerages being created 1st Viscount Savernake of Savernake Forest, 1st Earl Bruce of Whorlton, co. York and, 1st
988:
The Court Magazine and Monthly Critic; Containing Original Papers, by Distinguished Writers, and Finely Engraved Portraits and Landscapes, from Paintings by Eminent Masters
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448:, which surrounded the cluster of aristocratic estates in east Wiltshire. The valley was good-grade farmland, where Lord Bruce's client-burgesses of
276:
272:
656:
After his wife's death in 1831, the Marquess settled his affairs. By deed, he put into trust his considerable estates for his eldest son, houses at
621:. They had two children, Henrietta (wife of Col. Arthur John Bethell Thellusson), and Thomas (husband of Lady Harriet Augusta de Burgh, daughter of
664:
in London, as well as a 99-year lease on lands in Wiltshire and Yorkshire. The allowance paid him also met mortgage charges on a debt of £104,000.
582:
On 8 May, Lord Ailesbury appealed to the Lords to open their eyes to the realities of free trade. He called for the repeal of the Navigation Laws:
484:
in 1811–27, a largely honorary appointment, although his record was one of sabre-rattling against the French, behaving for the most part like an
410:
298:
970:
The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In Two Volumes. The Fourteenth Edition, Considerably Improved. Vol. I: England
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1051:"Maria Elizabeth (Tollemache), Marchioness of Ailesbury (1809–1895), Artist and second wife of Charles Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury"
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from 1796 until 19 April 1814, when he succeeded to his father's titles of Baron Bruce of Tottenham House and the earldom of Ailesbury.
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A traditional description of Lord Bruce was provided by Lady Malmesbury when they met on several occasions on the Grand Tour in 1791.
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A List of the Officers of the Militia, the Gentlemen & Yeomanry Cavalry, and Volunteer Infantry of the United Kingdom
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421:, and the widow of Viscount Dungarvan. He was educated privately abroad in Italy from 1783 before being sent up to the
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1006:"London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538–1812 for Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell"
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833:, 11th Edn, London: War Office, 14 October 1805/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-84574-207-2.
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Earl of Cardigan, "The Wardens of Savernake Forest", p.295; Geo III's correspondence, vol.iv, cl.3428.
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Rev Francis told his grandfather in 1771 that his lordship had "absolute power" over the burgesses.
676:(1834 –1897), a soldier and courtier. She died at Petersham on 7 May 1893, aged eighty-three.
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On Lord Ailesbury's death in January 1856 at Tottenham Park, his titles passed to his eldest son,
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Lady Augusta Frederica (1795 – 1869), married Frederick Wentworth, paternal grandson of
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951:"UK, Foreign and Overseas Registers of British Subjects, 1628–1969 for Maria Caroline Bruce"
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672:. They were married on 20 August 1833 at Ham House, Petersham, Surrey. They had one son,
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456:. The Marquess's ancestral "Rooms in the woods" distinguished his High Tory politics.
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571:, after much lobbying of the new king's patronage, whose tutor his father had been.
472:. In 1796 he was appointed captain of the Marlborough Yeomanry. He was promoted to
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1149:
Thompson, F M L (1958). "The English landownership: The Ailesbury Trust 1832–56".
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contributions in Parliament by Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury
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History of the Royal Berkshire Militia (Now 3rd Battalion Royal Berks Regiment)
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Westminster, London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1935
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dated 30 May 1842, trust deed of Savernake Estate MSS; Thompson (1958), p.121
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
820:, Sulhamstead, Berks, 1897/Scholar Select, ISBN 978-1-37645405-5, p. 264.
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
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642:. Their children were Frederick and Henrietta, of whom she married
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972:. Vol. I (14th ed.). London: G. Woodfall. p. 295.
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Maria Tollemache, later Marchioness of Ailesbury, by circle of
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economic principles; omitting to recall it was a new century.
650:
Lord Ernest Augustus Charles, later 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury
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on 17 July 1821, with many other peers for the occasion of
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1841–44: Correspondence – 10 terms – with Sir Robert Peel
629:
George William Frederick, later 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury
881:"BRUDENELL BRUCE, Charles Bruce, Lord Bruce (1773-1856)"
851:
British Library Add MS 35714, f. 109; Wickham Mss 1/9/5.
405:
Brudenell-Bruce was the third and only surviving son of
1101:
Cambridge University Library, Buxton Papers; NRA 42238
606:. She died on 2 January 1831. They had six children:
436:
In the 1760s his father had laid out the gardens at
49:
Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury (
699:Henrietta Maria Hill, Marchioness of Ailesbury, by
1198:NRAS – National Register of Archives for Scotland.
373:Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Marquess of Ailesbury
1119:WRO HMC 15th Report, appendix vii, Ailesbury MSS.
739:1824–31: Letters to his daughter, Mrs F.Wentworth
1536:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George IV
1437:
984:"Genealogical Memoir of Lady Augusta Wentworth"
634:Lady Elizabeth (1807 –1847), married H.E.
795:WSRO 1300/371; Mowl, Historic gardens, p.105-8
748:1674–1985: Additional estate and family papers
602:, the Hon. Henrietta Maria Hill, daughter of
598:On 10 April 1793, Brudenell-Bruce married at
407:Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury
381:(14 February 1773 – 4 January 1856), styled
1183:WSHC – Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre
623:Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde
1092:WRO 9/35/358-59; NRA 30725 Brudenell-Bruce
43:
1073:Library of Nineteenth-Century Photography
670:Louisa Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart
1148:
764:Lady Minto's Diaries, vol.1, pp.400; 403
551:
500:Coats of Arms of Charles Brudenell-Bruce
495:
1189:HMC – Historical Manuscripts Commission
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619:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
236: 1793; died 1831)
1438:
668:Gardiner was also a granddaughter of
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1128:British Library Add MSS 40405-40533
1031:England, Select Marriages, 1538-1973
784:Constituency of Marlborough, 1754-90
742:Correspondence during the Grand Tour
687:. His will was proven in July 1856.
1192:NRA – National Register of Archives
1169:. Stroud: Tempus. pp. 105–108.
733:1790–99: Continental travel diaries
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13:
1195:CUL – Cambridge University Library
931:HL Deb 1 Feb 1849, vol.102 cc.5-72
913:HL Deb 4 June 1832 vol 13 cc349-79
878:
736:1813–30: Letters to Sir R.J.Buxton
459:
14:
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1521:Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry officers
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1055:National Portrait Gallery, London
904:HC Deb 15 April 1831 vol 3 cc1404
644:Henry Byng, 4th Earl of Strafford
1511:Royal Berkshire Militia officers
1506:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1283:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1276:Parliament of the United Kingdom
922:HL Deb 25 May 1848 vol 98 cc1409
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1405:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1180:WRO – Wiltshire Record Office
1167:Historic Gardens of Wiltshire
1141:WSHC 3790; Annual Return 2009
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652:(8 January 1811 – 1886).
617:, and also great-grandson of
536:to say rejected out of hand.
464:In March 1792, he joined the
400:
1110:Sheffield City Archives, X44
885:History of Parliament Online
413:, daughter and coheiress of
383:Hon. Charles Brudenell-Bruce
7:
1291:Parliament of Great Britain
1230:Parliament of Great Britain
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1151:The Economic History Review
842:The Times, 24 February 1801
526:Additional Forces Acts 1803
442:Lancelot "Capability" Brown
16:British peer and politician
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1069:"Marchioness of Ailesbury"
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112:Great Britain Parliament
1541:Nobility from Wiltshire
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171:Charles Brudenell-Bruce
1526:Brudenell-Bruce family
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1466:British MPs 1796–1800
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552:In the House of Lords
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1250:Member of Parliament
1186:BL – British Library
674:Lord Charles William
506:Member of Parliament
423:University of Leyden
409:and his first wife,
312:University of Leyden
223:Henrietta Maria Hill
64:Member of Parliament
683:. He was buried at
26:The Most Honourable
1307:Served alongside:
1260:Served alongside:
940:HL Deb 8 May 1849.
716:Martin Archer Shee
640:Danneskiold-Samsøe
631:(1804 –1878).
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478:Wiltshire Yeomanry
393:until 1821, was a
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1425:Succeeded by
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1375:Succeeded by
1368:Earl of Ailesbury
1344:Hon. William Hill
1336:Succeeded by
1325:Viscount Stopford
1305:1801–1814
1274:Succeeded by
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1222:at thepeerage.com
518:Ferrol Expedition
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391:Earl of Ailesbury
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100:Hon. William Hill
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1486:UK MPs 1806–1807
1481:UK MPs 1802–1806
1476:UK MPs 1801–1802
1390:
1358:Preceded by
1320:Earl of Dalkeith
1310:Robert Brudenell
1289:Preceded by
1268:Robert Brudenell
1263:Hon. James Bruce
1243:Earl of Dalkeith
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1157:(1): 121–132.
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773:WSRO 1300/360
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658:Seymour Place
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530:laissez-faire
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329:
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299:Susanna Hoare
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271:5, including
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1208:
1166:
1154:
1150:
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1129:
1124:
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1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
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1018:
1010:Ancestry.com
1009:
1000:
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395:British peer
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372:
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191:(1856-01-04)
144:Thomas Bruce
125:
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1451:1856 deaths
1446:1773 births
1315:James Leigh
1301:Marlborough
1254:Marlborough
1213:1803–2005:
804:Mowl, p.105
728:Manuscripts
566:George IV's
542:Bonapartism
510:Marlborough
450:Marlborough
415:Henry Hoare
326:1792-1800 (
207:Nationality
136:Preceded by
118:Marlborough
69:Marlborough
1440:Categories
1422:1821–1856
1399:1814–1838
1372:1814–1856
753:References
662:East Sheen
638:Christian
569:coronation
401:Background
387:Lord Bruce
323:Allegiance
177:1773-02-14
1332:1810–1814
1327:1807–1810
1312:1801–1802
1270:1797–1800
1265:1796–1797
890:12 August
636:Lensgreve
604:Noel Hill
419:Stourhead
352:1792–1827
308:Education
202:, England
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196:Tottenham
130:1796–1800
126:In office
81:1801–1814
77:In office
1175:Glossary
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600:Florence
268:Children
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1317:1802–06
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723:Sources
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361:Colonel
287:Parents
281:Charles
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215:Spouses
210:British
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468:as an
279:, and
277:Ernest
273:George
486:Ultra
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1342:and
1299:for
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660:and
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