Knowledge

Chaim Grade

Source 📝

1261: 1200: 1186: 31: 210:(1878–1953), one of observant Judaism's great Torah scholars. In 1932, Grade began publishing stories and poems in Yiddish, and in the early 1930s was among the founding members of the "Young Vilna" experimental group of artists and writers. He developed a reputation as one of the city's most articulate literary interpreters. 373:
rights to the estate. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, the assets of the estate will be permanently housed at YIVO in New York City. Materials will be shared and made available to the National Library of Israel once its new building opens in Jerusalem in 2020. YIVO and the National
325:, a friend of Grade's from yeshiva who built Navardok yeshivas all over France. Grade recounted that he had a short conversation with Liebman, and created this story on what he imagined Liebman would say to him if he had the words. The story has been made into a film, 320:
Yeshiva. The narrator has lost his faith, while the friend has continued to lead a pious and devoted religious life. The former friends debate the place of religion in the postmodern world. The character Hersh Rasseyner is based on
229:
he lost his wife Frumme-Liebe (daughter of the Rabbi of Glebokie) and his mother Vella Grade Rosenthal (daughter of Rabbi Rafael Blumenthal). When the war ended, he lived briefly in
552:. New York: Bergen Belsen Memorial Press, 1972, which contains the texts “On strange soil,” “The seven lanes of the Vilna ghetto,” and the story “My quarrel with Hersh Rasseyner.” 1020: 1117: 1088: 1237: 857: 809: 1296: 1045: 171:, he resettled in New York, and increasingly took to fiction, writing in Yiddish. Initially he was reluctant to have his work translated. 313: 518: 1247: 366:
to assist in cataloging Grade's papers. By the end of August 2010, the papers had been transferred to YIVO's offices, for sorting.
838: 1316: 951: 961: 1281: 978: 1276: 505: 363: 735: 545: 485: 464: 443: 1125: 1096: 167:
as a teenager, but ended up with a secular outlook, in part due to his poetic ambitions. Losing his family in the
1063:"Digitization of the Papers of Chaim Grade and Inna Hecker Grade is Now Complete and Available to a Global Public" 492:). Contains three short novellas: "The Rebbetzin", "Laybe-Layzar's Courtyard", and "The Oath". The fourth story, 351: 30: 1291: 706: 694: 682: 668: 641: 628: 615: 532: 449: 428: 405: 388: 342:, Chaim Grade is considered among the foremost stylists in Yiddish. His work is now hard to find in English. 1211: 953:
Israel Salanter, Text, Structure, Idea: The Ethics and Theology of an Early Psychologist of the Unconscious
350:
His papers were very numerous and consumed much space of the apartment he shared with his wife Inna in the
1232: 358:. The public administrator of his papers, Bonnie Gould, made requests to several institutions, including 1286: 290:(2 vol., 1967–68, tr. 1976–7), deal with the philosophical and ethical dilemmas of Jewish life in prewar 778: 370: 178:
as "one of the great—if not the greatest—of living Yiddish novelists." In 1970 he won the
1199: 1185: 244:
Grade's second wife, Inna (née Hecker), translated a number of his books into English; she died in
1021:"Writing of legendary Yiddish author Chaim Grade could become trash in hands of Bronx bureaucrats" 1223: 929: 1242: 335: 1311: 1306: 1301: 933: 909: 8: 714:). 1950. Translated in "The Golden Peacock: A Worldwide Treasury of Yiddish Poetry", Ed. 206:
religious education. He studied for several years with Reb Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz, the
73: 1260: 751:). 1962. Translated in "An Anthology of Modern Yiddish Poetry", Ed. Ruth Whitman, 1966. 724: 835:
Grade found most translators did not understand Orthodoxy and Orthodox use of Yiddish.
814: 392: 359: 179: 957: 898: 731: 541: 501: 481: 460: 439: 398: 369:
In 2013 the Public Administrator of Bronx County awarded the YIVO Institute and the
316:," describes the chance meeting of a Holocaust survivor with an old friend from the 374:
Library of Israel have digitized the entire archive and made it accessible online.
153: 126: 715: 339: 322: 317: 298: 191: 145: 1270: 1002: 902: 245: 238: 1252: 1256: 498:
Have I Got a Story for You: More Than a Century of Fiction from the Forward
306: 222: 218: 888: 455: 327: 286: 175: 110: 434: 280: 207: 103: 1182:
University of Toronto Archives & Records Management Services 
291: 272: 226: 168: 149: 57: 202:, the European Jewish Enlightenment), received a secular as well as 295: 199: 157: 1062: 302: 214: 164: 141: 134: 53: 810:"Chaim Grade, Yiddish Novelist and Poet on the Holocaust, Dies" 271:
is primarily concerned with Jewish survival in the wake of the
268: 256: 252: 234: 230: 203: 887:
Diamant, Zaynvl (1986). "Chaim Grade". In Kagan, Berl (ed.).
355: 1046:
Researchers Start Job of Sorting Out Yiddish Writer’s Papers
1243:
English Translation of The Yeshiva available to read online
517:) 1976. Short stories. Untranslated. Excerpt translated as 1233:
Grade among the writers' and painters' group "Jung Vilna"
1007:
The Quarrel: a play by David Brandes and Joseph Telushkin
601:) c. 1980-82. Uncompleted serialized novel published in 133:) (April 4, 1910 – June 26, 1982) was one of the leading 391:("My Quarrel With Hersh Rasseyner") 1951. Translated in 591:. Currently being translated, forthcoming from Knopf. 496:("Grandfathers and Grandchildren"), was translated in 1009:. thequarreltheplay.com. Retrieved November 20, 2018. 722:
Leftwich, Joseph, ed. (1974). "Sanctuaries in Ruin".
163:
Grade was raised Orthodox-leaning, and he studied in
301:. These two works were translated from the original 1248:
Complete works of Chaim Grade in Yiddish, digitized
934:
Inna H. Grade, Fierce Literary Guardian, Dies at 85
723: 557:Serialized stories published in Yiddish newspapers 190:Chaim Grade, the son of Shlomo Mordecai Grade, a 1268: 912:. Translated by Joshua Fogel. 20 September 2015 897:] (in Yiddish). New York: R. Ilman-Kohen. 1052:. nytimes.com. Retrieved November 21, 2018. 940:. nytimes.com. Retrieved November 20, 2018. 1259: 1198: 1184: 895:Biographical dictionary of Yiddish writers 29: 979:"Translating and Remembering Chaim Grade" 858:"Even those who survived are partly lost" 839:"Translating and Remembering Chaim Grade" 726:An Anthology of Modern Yiddish Literature 949: 807: 721: 459:, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1976-77. 1157:Jewish Writers of the Twentieth Century 1018: 976: 886: 836: 1269: 855: 278:Grade's most highly acclaimed novels, 251:Several books were also translated to 182:for contributions to Yiddish letters. 1297:Soviet emigrants to the United States 808:Shepherd, Richard F. (July 1, 1982). 787:1978: National Jewish Book Award for 438:, New York: Twayne Publishers, 1974. 401:, eds. New York: Viking Press, 1954. 1044:Berger, Joseph (August 31, 2010). " 1019:Beekman, Daniel (August 15, 2010). 130: 13: 1143: 1067:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 856:Wiesel, Elie (September 1, 1974). 364:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 345: 137:writers of the twentieth century. 14: 1328: 1162: 453:(2 volumes) 1967-68. Translated, 1110: 1081: 1055: 1038: 583:) c. 1960's-70's. Published in 500:, New York: W.W. Norton, 2016. 377: 352:Amalgamated Housing Cooperative 314:My Quarrel with Hersh Rasseyner 294:, particularly dwelling on the 213:He fled the German invasion of 1012: 995: 970: 956:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. 943: 923: 880: 862:The New York Times Book Review 849: 829: 801: 712:The Glow of Extinguished Stars 389:"Mayn krig mit Hersh Raseyner" 1: 1317:Itzik Manger Prize recipients 890:Leksikon fun yidish-shraybers 794: 394:A Treasury of Yiddish Stories 1224:How to use archival material 977:Leviant, Curt (2013-02-27). 160:, Saddle Brook, New Jersey. 156:. He is buried in Riverside 7: 707:Shayn fun farloshene shtern 651:. 1945. Contains poems in 569:) c. 1960's. Published in 35:1968 dust jacket photograph 10: 1333: 1282:Yiddish-language novelists 779:National Jewish Book Award 490:The Sacred and The Profane 424:, Philadelphia: JPS, 1967. 371:National Library of Israel 1277:American poets in Yiddish 1206: 1193: 1178: 950:Goldberg, Hillel (1982). 771: 548:. Portion republished in 540:, New York: Knopf, 1986. 519:"The Abandoned Sanctuary" 480:, New York: Knopf, 1982. 237:before relocating to the 221:and sought refuge in the 95: 87: 79: 63: 40: 28: 21: 1151:World Authors, 1975-1980 538:My Mother's Sabbath Days 521:for Yiddish Book Center. 474:The Kloyz and the Street 262: 16:American writer and poet 1238:Chaim Grade and Vilnius 411:Reb Nokhemel der Malve, 334:While less famous than 185: 983:Jewish Review of Books 907:Article translated at 843:Jewish Review of Books 837:Leviant, Curt (2011). 550:The Seven Little Lanes 312:Grade's short story, " 1155:Kerbel, Sorrel (ed). 336:Isaac Bashevis Singer 284:(1961, tr. 1974) and 1292:Writers from Vilnius 1253:Works by Chaim Grade 1149:Colby, Vineta (ed). 745:Der mentsh fun fayer 599:From Under the Earth 536:, 1955. Translated, 476:) 1974. Translated, 1122:Jewish Book Council 1093:Jewish Book Council 1025:New York Daily News 761:Af mayn veg tsu dir 567:Women of the Ghetto 494:Zeydes un eyneklekh 74:The Bronx, New York 1287:20th-century poets 1212:Chaim Grade papers 1069:. February 6, 2023 1050:The New York Times 938:The New York Times 815:The New York Times 533:Der mames shabosim 511:Der shtumer minyen 470:Di kloyz un di gas 432:1961. Translated, 360:Harvard University 180:Itzik Manger Prize 174:He was praised by 140:Grade was born in 1229: 1228: 1218: 1217: 1197:MS COLL 694  963:978-0-87068-709-9 932:(May 12, 2010). " 700:My Mother’s Will) 595:Fun unter der erd 581:The Rabbi's House 515:The Silent Minyan 399:Eliezer Greenberg 354:in the Northwest 255:and published in 198:(advocate of the 120: 119: 1324: 1263: 1214: 1202: 1189: 1188: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1124:. Archived from 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1095:. Archived from 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1059: 1053: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1016: 1010: 999: 993: 992: 990: 989: 974: 968: 967: 947: 941: 927: 921: 920: 918: 917: 906: 884: 878: 877: 875: 873: 853: 847: 846: 833: 827: 826: 824: 822: 805: 765:On My Way to You 741: 729: 695:Der mames tsavoe 488:(Republished as 478:Rabbis and Wives 397:Irving Howe and 305:into English by 267:Grade's postwar 248:on May 2, 2010. 132: 70: 50: 48: 33: 19: 18: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1267: 1266: 1210: 1183: 1165: 1146: 1144:Further reading 1141: 1140: 1131: 1129: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1102: 1100: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1017: 1013: 1000: 996: 987: 985: 975: 971: 964: 948: 944: 928: 924: 915: 913: 908: 885: 881: 871: 869: 854: 850: 834: 830: 820: 818: 806: 802: 797: 774: 755:Parchment Earth 749:The Man of Fire 738: 716:Joseph Leftwich 688:Overgrown Paths 683:Farvoksene vegn 563:Froyen fun geto 409:1958. Includes 380: 348: 346:Literary estate 340:Sholem Aleichem 323:Gershon Liebman 299:Mussar movement 265: 188: 116: 72: 68: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1265: 1264: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1163:External links 1161: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1118:"Past Winners" 1109: 1089:"Past Winners" 1080: 1054: 1037: 1011: 994: 969: 962: 942: 930:Berger, Joseph 922: 879: 848: 828: 799: 798: 796: 793: 792: 791: 785: 773: 770: 769: 768: 758: 752: 742: 736: 719: 703: 691: 679: 666: 660: 639: 626: 612: 611: 607: 606: 592: 574: 559: 558: 554: 553: 528: 527: 523: 522: 508: 506:978-0393062700 467: 446: 425: 420:. Translated, 402: 385: 384: 379: 376: 347: 344: 331:, and a play. 264: 261: 187: 184: 146:Russian Empire 118: 117: 115: 114: 107: 99: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 71:(aged 72) 65: 61: 60: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1329: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1128:on 2020-03-08 1127: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1099:on 2020-03-08 1098: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1004: 998: 984: 980: 973: 965: 959: 955: 954: 946: 939: 935: 931: 926: 911: 910:"Chaim Grade" 904: 900: 896: 892: 891: 883: 867: 863: 859: 852: 844: 840: 832: 817: 816: 811: 804: 800: 790: 786: 784: 780: 776: 775: 766: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 746: 743: 739: 737:9789027930019 733: 728: 727: 720: 717: 713: 709: 708: 704: 701: 697: 696: 692: 689: 685: 684: 680: 677: 675: 671: 667: 664: 661: 658: 654: 650: 648: 644: 640: 637: 635: 631: 627: 624: 622: 618: 614: 613: 609: 608: 604: 600: 596: 593: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 572: 568: 564: 561: 560: 556: 555: 551: 547: 546:0-394-50980-3 543: 539: 535: 534: 530: 529: 525: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486:0-8052-0840-2 483: 479: 475: 471: 468: 466: 465:0-672-52344-2 462: 458: 457: 452: 451: 450:Tsemakh Atlas 447: 445: 444:0-672-51954-2 441: 437: 436: 431: 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 412: 408: 407: 403: 400: 396: 395: 390: 387: 386: 382: 381: 375: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 343: 341: 337: 332: 330: 329: 324: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 297: 293: 289: 288: 283: 282: 276: 274: 270: 260: 258: 254: 249: 247: 246:New York City 242: 240: 239:United States 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 183: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 136: 128: 124: 113: 112: 108: 106: 105: 101: 100: 98: 96:Notable works 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 67:26 April 1982 66: 62: 59: 55: 51:April 4, 1910 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1257:Open Library 1156: 1150: 1130:. Retrieved 1126:the original 1121: 1112: 1101:. Retrieved 1097:the original 1092: 1083: 1071:. Retrieved 1066: 1057: 1049: 1040: 1030:November 21, 1028:. Retrieved 1024: 1014: 1006: 997: 986:. Retrieved 982: 972: 952: 945: 937: 925: 914:. Retrieved 894: 889: 882: 872:November 21, 870:. Retrieved 865: 861: 851: 842: 831: 819:. Retrieved 813: 803: 788: 782: 764: 760: 754: 748: 744: 725: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 673: 669: 663:On the Ruins 662: 656: 652: 646: 642: 633: 629: 620: 616: 602: 598: 594: 588: 584: 580: 576: 570: 566: 562: 549: 537: 531: 514: 510: 497: 493: 489: 477: 473: 469: 454: 448: 433: 427: 421: 417: 413: 410: 406:Der shulhoyf 404: 393: 378:Bibliography 368: 349: 333: 326: 311: 307:Curt Leviant 285: 279: 277: 266: 250: 243: 223:Soviet Union 219:World War II 212: 195: 194:teacher and 189: 173: 162: 148:and died in 139: 122: 121: 109: 102: 83:Writer, Poet 69:(1982-04-26) 1312:1982 deaths 1307:1910 births 1302:Soviet Jews 1194:Identifiers 1170:Archives at 864:(review of 789:The Yeshiva 647:Generations 456:The Yeshiva 328:The Quarrel 287:The Yeshiva 176:Elie Wiesel 131:חיים גראַדע 123:Chaim Grade 111:The Yeshiva 88:Nationality 23:Chaim Grade 1271:Categories 1132:2020-01-19 1103:2020-01-19 988:2020-05-12 916:2019-03-20 866:The Agunah 795:References 730:. Mouton. 657:Musarnikes 630:Musernikes 577:Beys harov 435:The Agunah 418:Der brunem 414:Shrifrele, 281:The Agunah 225:. In the 208:Chazon Ish 104:The Agunah 80:Occupation 47:1910-04-04 903:654533179 634:Musarists 292:Lithuania 273:Holocaust 241:in 1948. 227:Holocaust 169:Holocaust 150:The Bronx 58:Lithuania 1179:Location 1073:March 8, 1003:The Play 821:20 April 783:The Well 767:). 1969. 690:). 1947. 674:Refugees 603:Forverts 589:Forverts 571:Forverts 429:Di agune 422:The Well 362:and the 296:Novardok 200:Haskalah 158:Cemetery 154:New York 91:American 757:. 1968. 718:, 1961. 702:. 1949. 678:. 1947. 670:Pleytim 665:. 1947. 638:. 1939. 625:. 1935. 585:Der Tog 383:Fiction 303:Yiddish 215:Vilnius 165:yeshiva 142:Vilnius 135:Yiddish 127:Yiddish 54:Vilnius 1207:Source 960:  901:  777:1967: 772:Awards 734:  643:Doyres 610:Poetry 544:  526:Memoir 504:  484:  463:  442:  318:mussar 269:poetry 257:Israel 253:Hebrew 235:France 231:Poland 204:Jewish 196:maskil 192:Hebrew 893:[ 356:Bronx 263:Works 1075:2023 1032:2018 958:ISBN 899:OCLC 874:2018 823:2016 781:for 732:ISBN 655:and 587:and 542:ISBN 502:ISBN 482:ISBN 461:ISBN 440:ISBN 416:and 233:and 186:Life 64:Died 41:Born 1255:at 1048:". 1005:". 936:". 621:Yes 338:or 217:in 1273:: 1120:. 1091:. 1065:. 1023:. 981:. 860:. 841:. 812:. 653:Yo 617:Yo 309:. 275:. 259:. 152:, 144:, 129:: 56:, 1135:. 1106:. 1077:. 1034:. 1001:" 991:. 966:. 919:. 905:. 876:. 868:) 845:. 825:. 763:( 747:( 740:. 710:( 698:( 686:( 676:) 672:( 659:. 649:) 645:( 636:) 632:( 623:) 619:( 605:. 597:( 579:( 573:. 565:( 513:( 472:( 125:( 49:) 45:(

Index

1968 dust jacket photograph
Vilnius
Lithuania
The Bronx, New York
The Agunah
The Yeshiva
Yiddish
Yiddish
Vilnius
Russian Empire
The Bronx
New York
Cemetery
yeshiva
Holocaust
Elie Wiesel
Itzik Manger Prize
Hebrew
Haskalah
Jewish
Chazon Ish
Vilnius
World War II
Soviet Union
Holocaust
Poland
France
United States
New York City
Hebrew

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.