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Cernavodă culture

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and introduced them to Anatolia through the Balkans after Anatolian split from the Proto-Indo-European language, which some linguists and archaeologists place in the area of the Sredny Stog culture.
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It has been theorized that Cernavoda culture, together with the Sredny Stog (russian Средний Стог - middle (hay)stack) culture, was the source of
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The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World
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Kroonen, Guus; Jakob, Anthony; Palmér, Axel I.; Sluis, Paulus van; Wigman, Andrew (12 October 2022).
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It is a successor to and occupies much the same area as the earlier
856: 162: 30: 497: 211:. The pottery shares traits with that found further east, in the 166: 34: 866: 831: 826: 154: 38: 219:; burials similarly bear a resemblance to those further east. 846: 200:; its northeastern portion is thought to be ancestral to the 1021: 821: 193: 313: 1074: 381:Краткая история освоения индоевропейцами Европы 161:and somewhat inland, generally in present-day 1057: 483: 1064: 1050: 490: 476: 357: 339: 169:. It is named after the Romanian town of 188:seems to be evident. It is part of the " 121: 421: 1075: 471: 449:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 16:Archaeological culture (c. 4000-3200) 1016: 149:distributed along the lower Eastern 1093:Archaeological cultures in Bulgaria 392: 13: 1108:Archaeological cultures in Ukraine 1103:Archaeological cultures in Romania 1098:Archaeological cultures in Moldova 396:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language 14: 1129: 1088:Archaeological cultures of Europe 1007:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓ 515:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑ 456: 243:Metal, bone and ceramic artefacts 1020: 236: 1083:Chalcolithic cultures of Europe 429:. Princeton University Press. 386: 374: 307: 1: 986:Secondary products revolution 415: 209:defensive hilltop settlements 58: 1036:. You can help Knowledge by 341:10.1371/journal.pone.0275744 7: 248: 157:and along the coast of the 10: 1134: 1118:European archaeology stubs 1015: 290:Prehistory of Transylvania 229: 1028:This article relating to 1004: 973: 935: 802: 555: 541:First Temperate Neolithic 521: 512: 452:, Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. 94: 68: 54: 44: 26: 300: 927:Unchambered long barrow 446:, "Cernavoda Culture", 207:It is characterized by 190:Balkan-Danubian complex 546:Linear Pottery culture 147:archaeological culture 127: 255:Bronze Age in Romania 125: 996:Proto-Indo-Europeans 960:Neolithic long house 817:Causewayed enclosure 862:Megalithic entrance 740:Starčevo–Körös–Criș 536:Corded Ware culture 463:Cernavoda I Culture 332:2022PLoSO..1775744K 295:Prehistoric Romania 224:Anatolian languages 213:Sredny Stog culture 186:destruction horizon 73:Sredny Stog culture 23: 882:Rectangular dolmen 650:Gumelnița–Karanovo 610:Cucuteni–Trypillia 280:Wietenberg culture 215:on the south-west 128: 27:Geographical range 21: 1113:4th millennium BC 1045: 1044: 1013: 1012: 950:Lithic industries 507: 423:Anthony, David W. 182:Gumelnița culture 132:Cernavodă culture 120: 119: 85:Gumelnița culture 22:Cernavodă culture 1125: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1024: 1017: 981:Danubian culture 877:Polygonal dolmen 720:Seine–Oise–Marne 640:Globular Amphora 501: 499:Neolithic Europe 492: 485: 478: 469: 468: 440: 409: 408: 393:Anthony, David. 390: 384: 378: 372: 371: 361: 343: 326:(10): e0275744. 311: 285:Hamangia culture 270:Ottomány culture 265:Basarabi culture 260:Coțofeni culture 240: 178:Karanovo culture 99:Coțofeni culture 81:Karanovo culture 77:Suvorovo culture 63: 60: 24: 20: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1032:in Europe is a 1014: 1009: 1000: 969: 931: 842:Guardian stones 804: 798: 760: 620:Decea Mureşului 551: 531:Cardium pottery 517: 508: 502:(including the 496: 459: 437: 418: 413: 412: 391: 387: 379: 375: 312: 308: 303: 251: 244: 241: 232: 217:Eurasian steppe 202:Usatove culture 111:Yamnaya culture 107:Usatove culture 61: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1131: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1025: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 941: 939: 933: 932: 930: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 808: 806: 800: 799: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 759: 758: 753: 748: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 561: 559: 553: 552: 550: 549: 543: 538: 533: 527: 525: 519: 518: 513: 510: 509: 495: 494: 487: 480: 472: 466: 465: 458: 457:External links 455: 454: 453: 441: 436:978-0691058870 435: 417: 414: 411: 410: 385: 373: 305: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 275:Pecica culture 272: 267: 262: 257: 250: 247: 246: 245: 242: 235: 231: 228: 184:, for which a 118: 117: 96: 92: 91: 70: 66: 65: 62: 4000 BC 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1130: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1008: 1003: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 938: 934: 928: 925: 923: 922:Tor enclosure 920: 918: 917:Timber circle 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 902:Statue menhir 900: 898: 897:Simple dolmen 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 872:Passage grave 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 807: 801: 795: 794:Windmill Hill 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 695:Pit–Comb Ware 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 558: 554: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 526: 524: 520: 516: 511: 505: 500: 493: 488: 486: 481: 479: 474: 473: 470: 464: 461: 460: 451: 450: 445: 444:J. P. Mallory 442: 438: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419: 406: 402: 398: 397: 389: 382: 377: 369: 365: 360: 355: 351: 347: 342: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 310: 306: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 239: 234: 233: 227: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 198:Baden culture 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 124: 116: 115:Ezero culture 112: 108: 104: 103:Baden culture 100: 97: 93: 90: 89:Varna culture 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 67: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 40: 36: 32: 29: 25: 19: 1038:expanding it 1027: 945:Grooved ware 907:Stone circle 892:Round barrow 837:Great dolmen 805:architecture 630:Funnelbeaker 584: 504:Chalcolithic 447: 426: 395: 388: 383:(in Russian) 376: 323: 319: 309: 221: 206: 189: 175: 142:, is a late 131: 129: 49:Chalcolithic 18: 1030:archaeology 965:Unstan ware 852:Long barrow 812:Bank barrow 769:Tiszapolgár 735:Sredny Stog 700:Pitted Ware 95:Followed by 69:Preceded by 1077:Categories 991:Old Europe 955:Metallurgy 937:Technology 803:Monumental 600:Cortaillod 416:References 405:1102387902 144:Copper Age 912:Stone row 585:Cernavodă 350:1932-6203 171:Cernavodă 159:Black Sea 151:Bug River 64:– 3200 BC 974:Concepts 857:Megalith 789:Wartberg 746:Starčevo 690:Petrești 670:Karanovo 655:Hamangia 645:Gornești 605:Coțofeni 595:Chasséen 557:Cultures 523:Horizons 425:(2007). 368:36223379 320:PLOS ONE 249:See also 196:and the 163:Bulgaria 31:Bulgaria 784:Vučedol 715:Rzucewo 675:Lengyel 625:Dudești 359:9555676 328:Bibcode 230:Gallery 167:Romania 35:Romania 887:Rondel 867:Menhir 832:Dolmen 827:Cursus 725:Sesklo 710:Rössen 665:Kakanj 660:Horgen 615:Danilo 580:Butmir 570:Beaker 433:  403:  366:  356:  348:  155:Danube 134:, ca. 45:Period 39:Serbia 847:Henge 779:Vinča 774:Varna 764:Tisza 751:Körös 730:Sopot 685:Neman 680:Narva 635:Gaudo 590:Cerny 575:Boian 565:Baden 548:(LBK) 301:Notes 55:Dates 1034:stub 822:Cist 756:Criş 705:Pfyn 431:ISBN 401:OCLC 364:PMID 346:ISSN 194:Elbe 180:and 165:and 153:and 140:3200 136:4000 130:The 354:PMC 336:doi 126:Map 83:, 1079:: 399:. 362:. 352:. 344:. 334:. 324:17 322:. 318:. 204:. 113:, 109:, 105:, 101:, 87:, 79:, 75:, 59:c. 37:, 33:, 1065:e 1058:t 1051:v 1040:. 506:) 491:e 484:t 477:v 439:. 407:. 370:. 338:: 330:: 138:–

Index

Bulgaria
Romania
Serbia
Chalcolithic
Sredny Stog culture
Suvorovo culture
Karanovo culture
Gumelnița culture
Varna culture
Coțofeni culture
Baden culture
Usatove culture
Yamnaya culture
Ezero culture

4000
3200
Copper Age
archaeological culture
Bug River
Danube
Black Sea
Bulgaria
Romania
Cernavodă
Karanovo culture
Gumelnița culture
destruction horizon
Elbe
Baden culture

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