249:
219:
369:
1914:
698:
781:
394:
344:
170:
122:
765:
153:
141:
261:
231:
188:
200:
1501:
with 15 ski lifts, and since 2013, has nocturnal skiing. Physically adjacent to
Masella, though requiring a different ski pass, is "La Molina" with 68 ski slopes. Due to La Cerdanya's close proximity to Andorra and France, its residents also enjoy skiing in "Font Romeu," "Formigueres," "Les Angles," and "Grandvalira."
1500:
La
Cerdanya is best known amongst Barcelona locals and tourists for its skiing. "Masella" ski resort, located close to Urus and Alp, opened on January 3 and, due to the mountain's orientation to the North, offers one the longest skiing season in the Pyrenees. The ski station today boasts of 62 slopes
431:
Cerdanya has a land area of 1,086.07 km (419 sq mi), divided almost evenly between Spain (50.3%) and France (49.7%). In 2001 its population was approximately 26,500, of whom 53% lived on
Spanish territory. Its population density is 24 residents per km² (63 per sq. mile). The only urban
858:. At the Treaty of the Pyrenees it was decided that Llívia would remain Spanish (allegedly because the treaty stipulated that only villages were to be ceded to France, and Llívia was considered a city and not a village, due to its status as the ancient capital of Cerdanya), so Llívia is now an
519:
The
Kerretes were probably essentially of Basque and Aquitanian-related stock, as the Iberian clans who mixed with the native inhabitants can have comprised only small numbers of people. The Kerretes retained a language related to old Basque and Aquitanian, although some Iberian words may have
370:
586:
The
Kerretes seem to have kept their old language until very late, probably as late as the 8th or 9th century. Romanization in the area was extremely slow, even though eventually the native language gave way, and the people in Cerdanya ended up speaking
639:
established a small realm in
Cerdanya and allied with Odo, so that the Aquitanian leader could secure his south-eastern borders. However, Uthman ibn Naissa came next under Umayyad attack and the Berber lord was defeated, opening the way to
648:'s military campaign across the Ebro region (781), the Cordovan commander received the submission of Ibn Belaskut, or Galindo Belascotenes, in Cerdanya. Under Carolingian pressure, Cerdanya became a Frankish vassal about 785.
443:
The area enjoys a high annual amount of sunshine – around 3,000 hours per year. For this reason, pioneering large-scale solar power projects have been built in several locations in French
Cerdagne, including
842:. Puigcerdà was already the capital of Cerdanya before the division of 1659, having replaced Hix in 1178 as capital of Cerdanya. Hix, the place where the counts of Cerdanya resided, is now a village inside the
1821:
395:
345:
900:, Cerdanya has been the place of an important smuggling trade in which horses and mules went from French to Spanish Cerdanya, before being sold to the French army and going back to France through
1493:
Like neighboring areas of the
Pyrenees, Cerdanya relies on tourism to provide strong support for the economy. Spas, skiing, and hiking are long-established attractions. In addition the
591:, a language derived from Latin. At the end of the Roman Empire, Julia Lybica entered a period of decadence, and lost much of its importance. It is around this time that the town of
1814:
1777:
1769:
1807:
1873:
896:
Despite the split between France and Spain, ties remain between families on both sides of the border, with frequent travel from one country to the other. During
599:, but outside of Cerdanya) started to replace Julia Lybica as the main center of population in that area of northern Catalonia, and in the 6th century when the
725:. The county of Cerdanya was made up of Cerdanya proper with the addition of other areas which it managed to acquire over time through inheritance, such as
492:
from the south. In
Cerdanya they probably mixed with the native inhabitants, and the resulting people were known as the Kerretes, from the native word
1888:
733:. Thus, the county of Cerdanya was actually quite an important county. The counts of Cerdanya were great patrons of abbeys, most famously
1898:
1752:
1532:
1658:
32:
752:
However, the line of the counts died out in 1117 and the county was inherited by the counts of
Barcelona, later to become
169:
945:
157:
694:(count 870–897) had three sons and established the youngest, Miron (died 927), as Count of Cerdanya, a sovereign state.
121:
934:
224:
1623:
812:
of 1659, with the north of Cerdanya becoming French, while the south of Cerdanya remained Spanish. The counties of
1199:
1114:
937:. It has no special administrative self-government status apart from that of the department, thus solely being a
1211:
801:
575:, itself coming from the old name of the inhabitants, the Kerretes. As for Julia Lybica, the name evolved into
1785:
1000:
1214:, inside the already self-ruling autonomous Catalonia. All municipalities of Baixa Cerdanya are part of the
1169:
710:
449:
1139:
152:
1834:
930:
872:
773:
632:
539:
in French territory). Later the Kerretes came under Roman rule, and the Romans renamed the oppidum
457:
254:
180:
17:
867:
520:
entered the language, and Iberians probably occupied positions at the top of the Kerrete society.
742:
641:
1207:
1025:
828:
809:
789:
556:
445:
112:
1398:
1837:
1799:
1307:
697:
1913:
1893:
140:
938:
734:
8:
1268:
855:
675:
627:, until eventually it was conquered by the Muslims. After Muslim expansion was halted by
482:
1706:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1191:
793:
663:
657:
592:
276:
1536:
1149:
1119:
1935:
1664:
1654:
1333:
1094:
926:
843:
691:
636:
409:
1878:
674:. In the 9th century, Cerdanya was one of the lordships united in the person of the
1598:
1359:
780:
588:
425:
363:
351:
338:
80:
1863:
1590:
1450:
1049:
918:
753:
706:
645:
478:
388:
376:
280:
94:
1883:
1511:
1174:
1578:
1411:
1294:
835:
477:
The first inhabitants of Cerdanya probably spoke a language related to the old
405:
108:
1929:
1830:
1668:
1195:
885:
628:
624:
563:
was itself divided in two: the eastern part around Julia Lybica was known as
47:
34:
701:
The ancient counties of Rosselló and Cerdanya on a present-day political map
1738:
1494:
1039:
965:
847:
785:
544:
437:
1437:
889:("Upper Cerdanya"). Its main towns are Bourg-Madame and the ski resort of
839:
543:, with a significant number of Roman citizens settling there. During the
433:
1320:
1219:
1159:
1129:
897:
764:
671:
453:
955:
555:(a name derived from its capital Julia Lybica), part of the province of
1255:
1064:
901:
890:
813:
718:
461:
1848:
1557:
1903:
1203:
797:
769:
616:
596:
236:
1372:
1346:
1104:
1084:
851:
714:
532:
127:
1868:
1424:
1385:
1215:
821:
730:
683:
620:
603:(bishopric) of Urgell was founded, Cerdanya was inside its limits.
489:
413:
722:
1010:
990:
859:
667:
612:
600:
536:
524:
145:
1463:
1198:, it does constitute its own administrative division inside the
980:
741:), dating back to the 10th century and located in Conflent, and
1858:
1853:
1685:
1281:
1074:
975:
817:
726:
687:
679:
417:
266:
193:
1829:
875:
and has no particular status. People in France refer to it as
421:
205:
1724:
1015:
850:
on the French side of the border. Hix had itself replaced
808:
Cerdanya proper was split between Spain and France by the
531:
and was built on the hill above the modern-day village of
527:
of the Kerretes, commanding the whole country, was called
1059:
1791:
1210:, with its own self-ruling institutions known as the
615:
and other Germanic tribes, Cerdanya was part of the
749:), dedicated by Count Guifred of Cerdanya in 1009.
432:area in Cerdanya is the cross-border urban area of
883:, while people on the Spanish side refer to it as
1621:
1927:
854:, which was the ancient capital of Cerdanya in
27:Natural and historical region in Western Europe
838:(i.e. "Lower Cerdanya"), and whose capital is
705:The sovereign county of Cerdanya bordered the
440:, which contained 10,900 inhabitants in 2001.
1815:
800:, which is also donned on its administrative
174:Map showing Upper Cerdanya and Lower Cerdanya
72:
1653:] (in French). Perpignan: Ultima Necat.
86:
1622:Merino, Antolin; de la Canal, José (1819).
865:The French side of Cerdanya is part of the
1822:
1808:
768:The modern natural comarca of Cerdanya in
1680:
1678:
827:Today, the Spanish side of Cerdanya is a
295:1,086.07 km (419.33 sq mi)
1644:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1550:
1535:(in Catalan). Lleida.com. Archived from
1525:
779:
763:
696:
14:
1928:
1675:
1533:"Lleida.com / Comarques / La Cerdanya"
1222:, this one itself divided between the
879:(that is, "French Cerdanya"), or just
567:, while the western part was known as
1803:
1688:. Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya
1608:
644:'s expedition into Aquitaine. During
485:. Many place names testify to this.
387:
362:
337:
1651:66 Little Stories of Catalan Country
1647:66 petites histoires du Pays Catalan
488:In the first millennium BC came the
126:Spring landscape of the Cerdanya in
946:Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes
24:
1912:
862:of Spain inside French territory.
25:
1947:
1763:
1504:
907:
824:also became French at that time.
424:. Historically it was one of the
1753:"Lugares de Nieve - La Cerdanya"
259:
247:
229:
217:
198:
186:
168:
151:
139:
120:
1745:
1624:"De la santa iglesia de Gerona"
1497:is a major tourist attraction.
1185:
759:
571:. The name Cerdanya comes from
1731:
1717:
1699:
1638:
1571:
933:, this one itself part of the
912:
606:
13:
1:
1518:
547:, the area of Cerdanya was a
1707:"Lugares de Nieve - Masella"
1212:Comarcal Council of Cerdanya
472:
303:1,100 m (3,600 ft)
7:
1645:Cárdenas, Fabricio (2014).
1481:
1478:
1470:
1467:
1457:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1431:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1405:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1366:
1363:
1353:
1350:
1340:
1337:
1327:
1324:
1314:
1311:
1301:
1298:
1288:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1262:
1259:
10:
1952:
1781:from Catalan Encyclopaedia
1773:from Catalan Encyclopaedia
1558:"Municipis de la Cerdanya"
1488:
678:, who were also counts of
655:
467:
62:Natural region and Comarca
1910:
1844:
1560:(in Catalan). cerdanya.ws
1140:Saint-Pierre-dels-Forcats
320:
312:
307:
299:
291:
286:
272:
242:
212:
179:
167:
135:
119:
106:
67:
633:Battle of Toulouse (721)
504:, related to old Basque
458:Mont-Louis Solar Furnace
158:Traditional Coat of Arms
1686:"El municipi en xifres"
941:within the department.
743:Saint-Martin-du-Canigou
642:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
635:, the Berber commander
1917:
1602:
1594:
1582:
1144:Sant Pere dels Forcats
1026:Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via
810:Treaty of the Pyrenees
805:
777:
702:
666:has its origin in the
557:Hispania Tarraconensis
446:Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via
380:
355:
335:Catalan pronunciation:
87:
73:
1916:
1308:Fontanals de Cerdanya
925:), it is part of the
783:
767:
747:Sant Martí del Canigó
700:
426:counties of Catalonia
324:24/km (63/sq mi)
1200:autonomous community
939:physiographic region
739:Sant Miquel de Cuixà
735:Saint-Michel de Cuxa
719:county of Roussillon
321: • Density
48:42.44667°N 1.95278°E
1874:Corbières catalanes
1835:Pyrénées-Orientales
1786:Counts of Cerdagne:
1399:Montellà i Martinet
1269:Bellver de Cerdanya
931:Pyrénées-Orientales
873:Pyrénées-Orientales
774:Pyrénées-Orientales
711:county of Barcelona
676:counts of Barcelona
255:Pyrénées-Orientales
44: /
1918:
1778:County of Cerdanya
1196:French counterpart
877:Cerdagne française
806:
778:
703:
664:county of Cerdanya
658:County of Cerdanya
652:County of Cerdanya
611:Devastated by the
569:Cerretania Augusta
364:[θeɾˈðaɲa]
339:[səɾˈðaɲə]
313: • Total
292: • Total
1923:
1922:
1788:genealogical tree
1660:978-2-36771-006-8
1486:
1485:
1334:Guils de Cerdanya
1224:Spanish provinces
1208:comarca or county
1099:Palau de Cerdanya
1095:Palau-de-Cerdagne
970:La Guingueta d’Ix
927:French department
692:Wilfred the Hairy
637:Uthman ibn Naissa
410:historical region
328:
327:
208:as the comarca of
53:42.44667; 1.95278
16:(Redirected from
1943:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1792:Turisme Cerdanya
1757:
1756:
1755:. 12 March 2015.
1749:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1711:Lugares de Nieve
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1619:
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1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
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1554:
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1547:
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1544:
1529:
1360:Lles de Cerdanya
1237:
1236:
1054:La Tor de Querol
935:Occitanie region
802:Comarcal Council
715:county of Besalú
707:county of Urgell
565:Cerretania Julia
416:divided between
399:
398:
397:
391:
389:[sɛʁdaɲ]
386:
374:
373:
372:
366:
361:
349:
348:
347:
341:
336:
265:
263:
262:
253:
251:
250:
235:
233:
232:
223:
221:
220:
204:
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201:
192:
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172:
155:
143:
124:
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65:
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59:
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55:
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49:
45:
42:
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37:
21:
1951:
1950:
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1945:
1944:
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1940:
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1919:
1908:
1840:
1828:
1794:Portal Cerdanya
1766:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1661:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1620:
1609:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1507:
1491:
1451:Riu de Cerdanya
1249:
1244:
1188:
1150:Sainte-Léocadie
1120:Porté-Puymorens
1050:Latour-de-Carol
919:French Cerdagne
915:
910:
762:
754:kings of Aragon
723:county of Razès
670:established by
668:Spanish Marches
660:
646:Abd al-Rahman I
609:
593:La Seu d'Urgell
561:pagus Liviensis
553:pagus Liviensis
508:(modern Basque
479:Basque language
475:
470:
412:of the eastern
406:natural comarca
393:
392:
384:
368:
367:
359:
343:
342:
334:
279:
260:
258:
257:
248:
246:
230:
228:
227:
218:
216:
199:
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187:
185:
175:
163:
162:
161:
160:
149:
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131:
115:
102:
99:
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85:
78:
70:
63:
52:
50:
46:
43:
38:
35:
33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Côte Vermeille
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Upper Cerdagne
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1789:
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1764:External links
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1192:Baixa Cerdanya
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908:Municipalities
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836:Baixa Cerdanya
794:Lower Cerdanya
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656:Main article:
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281:Upper Cerdanya
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1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:. Unlike its
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1179:Vallsabollera
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1154:Santa Llocaia
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1884:Fenouillèdes
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1690:. Retrieved
1650:
1646:
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1628:. Retrieved
1626:(in Spanish)
1586:
1573:
1562:. Retrieved
1552:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1527:
1514:, oncologist
1512:José Baselga
1499:
1495:Yellow Train
1492:
1189:
1186:Spanish side
1178:
1175:Valcebollère
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1108:
1098:
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1044:La Cabanassa
1043:
1040:La Cabanasse
1034:Odelló i Vià
1033:
1029:
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966:Bourg-Madame
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848:Bourg-Madame
830:
826:
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786:coat of arms
760:Modern times
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450:Themis plant
442:
438:Bourg-Madame
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330:
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213:Subdivisions
29:
1770:La Cerdanya
1739:"La Molina"
1220:Alt Pirineu
1160:Targassonne
1130:Saillagouse
913:French side
898:World War I
868:département
672:Charlemagne
619:kingdom of
607:Middle Ages
577:Julia Livia
535:(a Spanish
454:Targassonne
402:La Cerdanya
400:) or often
101:La Cerdanya
51: /
1894:Roussillon
1838:department
1692:2015-05-25
1564:2012-12-17
1543:2012-12-17
1519:References
1476:Total (17)
1243:Population
1177:(Catalan:
1065:Mont-Louis
1030:Font-Romeu
968:(Catalan:
958:(Catalan:
950:Angostrina
948:(Catalan:
921:(Catalan:
902:Le Perthus
891:Font-Romeu
745:(Catalan:
737:(Catalan:
721:, and the
623:and later
617:Visigothic
573:Cerretania
500:, meaning
483:Aquitanian
462:Mont-Louis
385:pronounced
308:Population
181:Country(s)
36:42°26′48″N
1904:Vallespir
1725:"Masella"
1669:893847466
1587:Ceritania
1438:Puigcerdà
1204:Catalonia
1190:Known as
1164:Targasona
1162:(Catalan
1152:(Catalan
1142:(Catalan
1134:Sallagosa
1132:(Catalan
1122:(Catalan
1107:(Catalan
1097:(Catalan
1087:(Catalan
1077:(Catalan
1069:Montlluís
1067:(Catalan
1052:(Catalan
1042:(Catalan
1028:(Catalan
1018:(Catalan
1003:(Catalan
993:(Catalan
983:(Catalan
917:Known as
856:Antiquity
840:Puigcerdà
834:known as
798:Catalonia
770:Catalonia
597:Catalonia
579:and then
551:known as
523:The main
473:Antiquity
434:Puigcerdà
300:Elevation
273:Comarques
243:Provinces
237:Catalonia
225:Occitanie
39:1°57′10″E
1936:Cerdanya
1930:Category
1899:Salanque
1869:Conflent
1595:Cerdagne
1583:Ceretani
1425:Prullans
1386:Meranges
960:Bolquera
956:Bolquère
881:Cerdagne
829:Catalan
822:Conflent
814:Rosselló
731:Conflent
684:Narbonne
621:Toulouse
490:Iberians
414:Pyrenees
381:Cerdagne
360:Spanish:
331:Cerdanya
277:Cerdanya
88:Cerdagne
69:Cerdanya
18:Cerdagne
1889:Ribéral
1849:Albères
1833:of the
1603:Cerdaña
1599:Spanish
1489:Economy
1245:(2014)
1011:Estavar
991:Enveitg
860:enclave
844:commune
831:comarca
804:emblem.
790:comarca
788:of the
631:in the
613:Vandals
601:diocese
589:Catalan
537:exclave
525:oppidum
481:and to
468:History
356:Cerdaña
352:Spanish
113:Comarca
81:Spanish
74:Cerdaña
1859:Capcir
1854:Aspres
1667:
1657:
1630:9 June
1591:French
1482:546.6
1479:18,063
1373:Llívia
1367:102.8
1347:Isòvol
1282:Bolvir
1232:Girona
1228:Lleida
1109:Planès
1105:Planès
1089:Osseja
1085:Osséja
1075:Nahuja
995:Enveig
976:Dorres
852:Llívia
820:, and
818:Capcir
727:Capcir
717:, the
713:, the
709:, the
688:Urgell
686:, and
680:Girona
625:Toledo
581:Llívia
559:. The
533:Llívia
456:, and
448:, the
418:France
377:French
316:26,500
267:Girona
264:
252:
234:
222:
203:
194:France
191:
128:Llívia
95:French
91:
77:
1649:[
1579:Latin
1471:17.4
1458:12.3
1445:18.9
1442:8,761
1432:21.2
1406:55.0
1393:37.3
1380:12.9
1377:1,536
1354:10.8
1341:22.0
1328:33.4
1315:28.6
1302:14.6
1289:10.3
1276:98.2
1273:2,075
1263:44.3
1260:1,661
1206:as a
1124:Portè
1115:Porta
1079:Naüja
985:Èguet
549:pagus
514:stone
510:harri
506:karri
452:near
422:Spain
404:is a
206:Spain
1831:Pays
1665:OCLC
1655:ISBN
1632:2015
1510:Dr.
1464:Urús
1419:6.6
1248:Area
1230:and
1020:Eina
1016:Eyne
981:Égat
784:The
772:and
729:and
662:The
595:(in
529:Kere
502:rock
420:and
408:and
287:Area
146:Flag
111:and
1585:or
1468:185
1455:106
1429:209
1416:248
1403:623
1364:260
1351:301
1338:536
1325:432
1321:Ger
1312:443
1299:220
1295:Das
1286:373
1256:Alp
1250:km
1226:of
1218:of
1202:of
1060:Llo
1032:or
1001:Err
929:of
871:of
846:of
796:in
792:of
512:),
498:kar
496:or
494:ker
460:in
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