474:
29:
555:
582:
394:
1168:
421:
367:
340:
313:
528:
501:
137:
233:
The United States also objected on principle to establishment of any zone disturbing "existing security arrangements to the detriment of regional and international security or otherwise abridg the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense guaranteed in the UN charter".
278:
nuclear weapons states) signed the
Protocol to the treaty on May 6, 2014, which provides legally binding assurances not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against CANWFZ Treaty parties.
222:
objected to a clause which stated that the Treaty would not affect the rights and obligations of the signatories under previous international agreements because of the already existent
271:
to block the Treaty, it was finally signed in
September 2006, although they voted against the General Assembly Resolution which welcomed the signing of the treaty in December 2006.
943:
1243:
614:
971:
701:
648:
1043:
936:
196:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1258:
1037:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1086:
929:
809:
1198:
1019:
715:
1107:
1056:
128:
The treaty was ratified by
Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan Tajikistan and Kazakhstan, and entered into force 21 March 2009.
256:
were finally concerned about the possibility that the Treaty could forbid the transit of nuclear weapons through the territory.
1068:
1049:
1233:
192:
881:
1007:
672:
1218:
281:
As of May 2016 all
Permanent Members of the Security Council except the United States have ratified the protocols.
275:
172:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1203:
995:
965:
838:
764:
740:
185:
1171:
896:"Disarmament Treaties Database: Protocol to the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia (CANWFZ)"
983:
813:
109:
not to manufacture, acquire, test, or possess nuclear weapons. The treaty was signed on 8 September 2006 at
810:"Remarks of U. S. Delegation to the Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Conference Tashkent, Uzbekistan"
1102:
1001:
655:
989:
184:
in 1992. A resolution calling for the establishment of such a zone was adopted by consensus by the
1127:
609:
145:
85:
1147:
110:
154:
1193:
1142:
1132:
911:
863:
977:
817:
199:, the five permanent members of the Security Council were involved in the negotiations.
8:
1122:
1013:
776:
752:
48:
850:
719:
1112:
895:
33:
Participation in the
Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty as of November 2008
921:
1117:
181:
1152:
917:
Monterey
Institute of International Studies - Center for Nonproliferation Studies
796:"Central Asian States Establish Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone Despite U.S. Opposition"
634:
223:
163:
978:
Treaty for the
Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
1137:
560:
264:
249:
219:
28:
1187:
587:
260:
245:
211:
853: page 29. 6 December 2006 at 15:00. Retrieved 2007-10-20.
680:
399:
102:
82:
916:
795:
673:"Parliament ratifies CANWFZ treaty, endorse external borrowing program"
426:
372:
345:
318:
106:
98:
94:
90:
1080:
1062:
1031:
274:
All five
Permanent Members of the Security Council (also the five
1025:
793:
779: page 39. 20 December 2000. Retrieved 2007-10-20.
632:
755: page 29. 9 December 1997. Retrieved 2007-10-20.
533:
506:
268:
253:
241:
could apply to join the Treaty, so this provision was removed.
227:
215:
203:
180:
Steps towards the establishment of such a zone began with the
479:
207:
882:"A New Step Forward to Greater Regional and Global Security"
238:
593:
571:
566:
544:
539:
517:
512:
490:
485:
437:
432:
410:
405:
383:
378:
356:
351:
329:
324:
951:
136:
708:
794:
Scott
Parrish and William Potter (5 September 2006).
702:"Nuclear | the Earth Times | Encyclopaedia"
615:
Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
237:
The United States also objected to possibility that
798:. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies.
89:(CANWFZ) treaty is a legally binding commitment by
972:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
633:Peter Crail and Daryl G. Kimball (November 2007).
758:
734:
1185:
551:
1244:Treaties establishing nuclear-weapon-free zones
1044:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
578:
197:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
1014:South Pacific Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty
635:"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones (NWFZ) At a Glance"
390:
937:
22:Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
1087:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
417:
363:
336:
309:
944:
930:
27:
1038:United States – Russia mutual detargeting
789:
787:
785:
1020:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
524:
497:
135:
1108:Timeline of nuclear weapons development
1057:African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
470:
1186:
1075:Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone
782:
191:Mindful of the lack of support by the
1069:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
1050:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
925:
716:"Almaty Declaration 28 February 1997"
1239:Treaties entered into force in 2009
952:Nuclear weapons limitation treaties
816:. 15 September 1997. Archived from
649:"The Central Asian Nwfz Initiative"
113:, Kazakhstan, and is also known as
13:
1008:Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty
284:
14:
1305:
1294:Turkmenistan–Uzbekistan relations
1284:Tajikistan–Turkmenistan relations
1274:Kyrgyzstan–Turkmenistan relations
1259:Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan relations
1199:Nuclear technology in Kazakhstan
1167:
1166:
718:. 20 August 2008. Archived from
580:
553:
526:
499:
472:
419:
392:
365:
338:
311:
188:in 1997 and reaffirmed in 2000.
1289:Tajikistan–Uzbekistan relations
1279:Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan relations
1269:Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan relations
1264:Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations
1254:Kazakhstan–Tajikistan relations
1249:Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations
996:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
966:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
888:
874:
856:
839:United Nations General Assembly
832:
765:United Nations General Assembly
741:United Nations General Assembly
186:United Nations General Assembly
1172:Category:Arms control treaties
802:
694:
665:
641:
626:
1:
984:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
814:The Nuclear Threat Initiative
620:
16:2006 treaty by five countries
7:
637:. Arms Control Association.
603:
445:
10:
1310:
1234:Treaties concluded in 2006
1103:History of nuclear weapons
1002:Seabed Arms Control Treaty
905:
131:
1161:
1095:
990:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
957:
146:Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones
70:
62:
54:
44:
38: Signed and ratified
26:
21:
1219:Treaties of Turkmenistan
1128:Nuclear weapons delivery
864:"Technical Difficulties"
610:Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone
259:In spite of attempts by
210:approved of the treaty,
169:
160:
151:
142:
86:Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone
1148:Nuclear weapons testing
115:Treaty of Semipalatinsk
111:Semipalatinsk Test Site
1229:Nuclear weapons policy
1224:Treaties of Uzbekistan
1214:Treaties of Tajikistan
1209:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
1204:Treaties of Kazakhstan
177:
1143:Nuclear proliferation
1133:Nuclear weapon design
841: Session 61
767: Session 55
743: Session 52
661:on February 21, 2007.
139:
1123:Nuclear disarmament
868:2009-2017.state.gov
49:nuclear disarmament
1113:Nuclear deterrence
820:on 3 December 2008
182:Almaty Declaration
178:
1181:
1180:
1118:Nuclear arms race
601:
600:
443:
442:
78:
77:
1301:
1170:
1169:
946:
939:
932:
923:
922:
900:
899:
892:
886:
885:
878:
872:
871:
860:
854:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
806:
800:
799:
791:
780:
762:
756:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
712:
706:
705:
698:
692:
691:
689:
688:
679:. Archived from
669:
663:
662:
660:
654:. Archived from
653:
645:
639:
638:
630:
595:
590:
586:
584:
583:
573:
568:
563:
559:
557:
556:
546:
541:
536:
532:
530:
529:
519:
514:
509:
505:
503:
502:
492:
487:
482:
478:
476:
475:
450:
449:
439:
434:
429:
425:
423:
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412:
407:
402:
398:
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395:
385:
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375:
371:
369:
368:
358:
353:
348:
344:
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331:
326:
321:
317:
315:
314:
289:
288:
176:
170:
166:
161:
157:
152:
148:
143:
58:8 September 2006
37:
31:
19:
18:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1157:
1153:Nuclear warfare
1091:
953:
950:
908:
903:
894:
893:
889:
880:
879:
875:
862:
861:
857:
843:Verbotim Report
837:
833:
823:
821:
808:
807:
803:
792:
783:
763:
759:
739:
735:
725:
723:
714:
713:
709:
700:
699:
695:
686:
684:
671:
670:
666:
658:
651:
647:
646:
642:
631:
627:
623:
606:
581:
579:
554:
552:
527:
525:
500:
498:
473:
471:
448:
420:
418:
393:
391:
366:
364:
339:
337:
312:
310:
287:
285:List of parties
226:which involved
224:Tashkent Treaty
168:
167:
164:Nuclear sharing
159:
158:
150:
149:
141:
140:
134:
123:Treaty of Semey
119:Treaty of Semei
40:
39:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Nuclear ethics
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1052:(not in force)
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
961:
959:
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954:
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
920:
919:
914:
907:
904:
902:
901:
887:
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855:
831:
801:
781:
757:
733:
707:
693:
664:
640:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
612:
605:
602:
599:
598:
596:
591:
575:
574:
569:
564:
561:United Kingdom
548:
547:
542:
537:
521:
520:
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510:
494:
493:
488:
483:
467:
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461:
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447:
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430:
414:
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403:
387:
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381:
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360:
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354:
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333:
332:
327:
322:
306:
305:
300:
295:
286:
283:
265:United Kingdom
250:United Kingdom
220:United Kingdom
195:for a similar
193:nuclear powers
133:
130:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
34:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1306:
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1207:
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1202:
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1197:
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1191:
1189:
1174:
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1164:
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1160:
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1144:
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1119:
1116:
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1111:
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1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
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1084:
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1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
991:
987:
985:
981:
979:
975:
973:
969:
967:
963:
962:
960:
956:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
924:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
897:
891:
884:. 2014-05-13.
883:
877:
869:
865:
859:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
819:
815:
811:
805:
797:
790:
788:
786:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
722:on 2008-08-20
721:
717:
711:
703:
697:
683:on 2017-04-19
682:
678:
674:
668:
657:
650:
644:
636:
629:
625:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
597:
592:
589:
588:United States
577:
576:
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523:
522:
516:
511:
508:
496:
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455:
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451:
436:
431:
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416:
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409:
404:
401:
389:
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377:
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361:
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328:
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307:
304:
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299:
296:
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291:
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279:
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266:
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261:United States
257:
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247:
246:United States
242:
240:
235:
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229:
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213:
212:United States
209:
205:
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174:
165:
156:
147:
138:
129:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:Central Asian
73:
69:
66:21 March 2009
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
30:
25:
20:
1194:Central Asia
1165:
1074:
890:
876:
867:
858:
846:
842:
834:
822:. Retrieved
818:the original
804:
772:
768:
760:
748:
744:
736:
724:. Retrieved
720:the original
710:
696:
685:. Retrieved
681:the original
676:
667:
656:the original
643:
628:
572:Jan 30, 2015
545:Jun 22, 2015
518:Nov 17, 2014
491:Aug 17, 2015
463:
458:
453:
411:Apr 19, 2008
400:Turkmenistan
384:Nov 12, 2008
357:Mar 22, 2007
330:Nov 26, 2008
302:
297:
292:
280:
273:
258:
243:
236:
232:
201:
190:
179:
127:
122:
118:
114:
103:Turkmenistan
81:
79:
912:IAEA report
777:A/RES/55/33
753:A/RES/52/38
677:asiaplus.tj
594:May 6, 2014
567:May 6, 2014
540:May 6, 2014
513:May 6, 2014
486:May 6, 2014
438:Apr 2, 2007
433:Sep 8, 2006
406:Sep 8, 2006
379:Sep 8, 2006
352:Sep 8, 2006
325:Sep 8, 2006
1188:Categories
851:A/61/PV.67
824:20 October
769:Resolution
745:Resolution
726:20 January
687:2008-11-24
621:References
427:Uzbekistan
373:Tajikistan
346:Kyrgyzstan
319:Kazakhstan
107:Uzbekistan
99:Tajikistan
95:Kyrgyzstan
91:Kazakhstan
1081:New START
1063:START III
464:Deposited
303:Deposited
155:NW states
63:Effective
1032:START II
958:Treaties
604:See also
446:Protocol
1096:Related
1026:START I
906:Sources
849:.
775:.
751:.
132:History
71:Parties
994:1970s
845:
771:
747:
585:
558:
534:Russia
531:
507:France
504:
477:
459:Signed
424:
397:
370:
343:
316:
298:Signed
269:France
267:, and
254:France
252:, and
228:Russia
216:France
204:Russia
202:While
171:
162:
153:
144:
105:, and
55:Signed
36:
1085:2017
1079:2010
1073:2009
1067:2002
1061:1997
1055:1996
1048:1996
1042:1995
1036:1994
1030:1993
1024:1991
1018:1987
1012:1985
1006:1976
1000:1971
988:1974
982:1972
976:1969
970:1968
964:1963
659:(PDF)
652:(PDF)
480:China
454:State
293:State
208:China
121:, or
826:2007
728:2024
244:The
239:Iran
218:and
206:and
175:only
80:The
45:Type
276:NPT
173:NPT
1190::
866:.
847:67
812:.
784:^
773:33
749:38
675:.
263:,
248:,
230:.
214:,
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117:,
101:,
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931:v
898:.
870:.
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730:.
704:.
690:.
74:5
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