809:
that otherwise they might lose their cities at a single stroke. At the time he did them no harm, but later, when some of them incurred his suspicion, he deprived them all of their arms and caused the natives themselves to tear down their own walls. For he sent letters in all directions with orders that they should be delivered to everybody on the same day; and in these he commanded the people to raze their walls immediately, threatening the disobedient with death. The officials upon reading the letters thought in each case that message had been written to them alone, and without taking time for deliberation they all threw down their walls. Cato now crossed the Iberus, and though he did not dare to contend with the
Celtiberian allies of the enemy on account of their number, yet he handled them in marvellous fashion, now persuading them by a gift of larger pay to change front and join him, now admonishing them to return home, and sometimes even announcing a battle with them for a stated day. The result was that they broke up into separate factions and became so fearful that they no longer ventured to fight with him."
323:
568:
3587:
465:
33:
1837:
614:, that many chose to kill themselves rather than capitulate. Families poisoned themselves, weapons were burned, and the beleaguered town set ablaze. There had been only about 8,000 fighting men when the war began; half that number survived to garrison Numantia. Only a pitiable few survived to walk in Scipio's triumph. The others were sold as slaves and the town razed to the ground, the territory divided among its neighbors.
311:
618:
520:, the Romans were able to secure alliances and change the allegiances of many Celtiberian tribes, using these allied warriors against the Carthaginian forces and allies in Spain. After the conflict, Rome took possession of the Punic empire in Spain, and some Celtiberians soon challenged the new dominant power that loomed in the borders of its territory.
473:
606:(surrender). Hearing this demand for absolute submission, the Numantines, "who were previously savage in temper because of their absolute freedom and quite unaccustomed to obey the orders of others, and were now wilder than ever and beside themselves by reason of their hardships," slew their own ambassadors.
808:
Roman
History, Book XVIII "Cato sailed away and reached Spain, where he learned that all the inhabitants as far as the Iberus (Ebro river) had united in order to wage war against him in a body. After organizing his army he attacked and defeated them and forced them to submit to him, since they feared
455:
as the Roman historians called them, could make and break alliances, as surviving inscribed hospitality pacts attest, and minted coinage. The old clan structures lasted in the formation of the
Celtiberian armies, organized along clan-structure lines, with consequent losses of strategic and tactical
417:
complement the grave goods found in
Celtiberian cemeteries, where aristocratic tombs of the 6th to 5th centuries BC give way to warrior tombs with a tendency from the 3rd century BC for weapons to disappear from grave goods, either indicating an increased urgency for their distribution among living
599:
There were several desperate attempts to break out but they were repulsed. Nor could there be any help from neighboring towns. Eventually, as their hunger increased, envoys were sent to Scipio, asking if they would be treated with moderation if they surrendered, pleading that they had fought for
551:
several days later, where the
Segedans had taken refuge, was no more successful. Three elephants were brought up against the town walls but became frightened and turned on the Romans, who retreated in confusion. There were other setbacks, and the hapless Nobilior was obliged to withdraw to camp,
425:
Metalwork stands out in
Celtiberian archaeological finds, partly from its indestructible nature, emphasizing Celtiberian articles of warlike uses, horse trappings and prestige weapons. The two-edged sword adopted by the Romans was previously in use among the Celtiberians, and Latin
296:
Archaeological finds identify the culture as continuous with the culture reported by
Classical writers from the late 3rd century onwards (Almagro-Gorbea and Lorrio). The ethnic map of Celtiberia was highly localized however, composed of different tribes and
587:. To blockade the nearby river, logs were placed in the water, moored by ropes on the shore. Knives and spear heads were embedded in the wood, which rotated in the strong current. Allied tribes were ordered to send reinforcements. Even
578:
Nearby fields were laid waste and what was not used burned. The stronghold of
Numantia then was circumvallated with a ditch and palisade, behind which was a wall ten feet high. Towers were placed every hundred feet and mounted with
609:
After eight months, the starving population was reduced to cannibalism and, filthy and foul smelling, compelled to surrender. But, "such was the love of liberty and of valour which existed in this small barbarian town," relates
595:
with twelve war elephants. The Roman forces now numbered 60,000 men and were arrayed around the besieged town in seven camps. The
Numantines, "ready though they were to die, no opportunity was given them of fighting".
543:(Nearer Spain) to rebel. The following year, it refused to pay tribute or provide a military contingent to Rome but formed instead a confederacy with neighboring towns and began the construction of a defensive wall.
372:. There, when Greek and Roman geographers and historians encountered them, the established Celtiberians were controlled by a military aristocracy that had become a hereditary elite. The dominant tribe were the
552:
where more men suffered frostbite and died of the winter cold. Nobilior lost over 10,000 men in his campaign. In 137 BC, the
Celtiberians forced the surrender of a 20,000-man Roman consular army led by
3038:
1173:
MartĂn-Gil, JesĂșs; Palacios-LeblĂ©, Gonzalo; MartĂn-Ramos, Pablo; MartĂn-Gil, Francisco J. "Analysis of a Celtiberian protective paste and its possible use by Arevaci warriors".
289:
and Alberto José Lorrio Alvarado recognize the distinguishing iron tools and extended family social structure of developed Celtiberian culture as evolving from the archaic
1797:
547:
was sent against the Celtiberians in 153 BC, with nearly 30,000 men. But the consul was late in arriving and ambushed soon after, with 6,000 Romans slain. A siege of
37:
3629:
3620:
115:
clearly divides the Celtiberian areas from non-Indo-European speaking peoples. In other directions, the demarcation is less clear. Most scholars include the
822:
1215:
96:(also known as Iberian Celtic) languages that were spoken in pre-Roman and early Roman Iberia. Archaeologically, many elements link Celtiberians with
1266:
4344:
521:
1339:(in German). Vienna: *indegermanistik wien: Institutsteil des Instituts fĂŒr Sprachwissenschaft der UniversitĂ€t Wien. 2002. Archived from
1332:
729:
3613:
3523:
1495:
1466:
640:(80â72 BC) marked the last formal resistance of the Celtiberian cities to Roman domination, which submerged the Celtiberian culture.
42:
307:
and representing a wide-ranging degree of local assimilation with the autochthonous cultures in a mixed Celtic and Iberian stock.
3543:
3533:
1384:
3563:
3548:
3538:
907:
947:
3553:
1942:
793:
488:) started their conquests. In 220 BC, the Punic army was attacked when preparing to cross the Tagus river by a coalition of
4354:
3606:
716:
ancestry compared to non-Celtic populations of Iberia. One of the males examined was found to be a carrier of the paternal
418:
fighters or, as Almagro-Gorbea and Lorrio think, the increased urbanization of Celtiberian society. Many late Celtiberian
3558:
170:. The subjugated Celtiberians waged a protracted struggle against the Roman conquerors, staging uprisings in 195â193 BC,
111:
There is no complete agreement on the exact definition of Celtiberians among classical authors, nor modern scholars. The
1375:
628:
After Numantia was finally taken and destroyed, Roman cultural influences increased; this is the period of the earliest
524:
spent the years 182 to 179 pacifying the Celtiberians. Gracchus boasted of destroying over 300 Celtiberian settlements.
4359:
1312:
4349:
3021:
2834:
1194:
1167:
1142:
1128:
1111:
1090:
1025:
892:
88:. The numerous inscriptions that have been discovered, some of them extensive, have enabled scholars to classify the
654:
A Roman army auxiliary unit, the Cohors I Celtiberorum, is known from Britain, attested by 2nd century AD discharge
1295:
1148:
1428:
1357:
819:
837:
3004:
3277:
2477:
1742:
1278:
866:
322:
3048:
2923:
2528:
2497:
1882:
17:
3009:
2844:
2472:
927:
760:
251:
in the south-west, on the grounds of an identity of sacred rites, language, and the names of cities.
2809:
3349:
2783:
2759:
2085:
553:
544:
93:
673:
286:
3060:
2708:
2254:
1973:
1792:
1682:
1014:
480:
The Celtiberians were the most influential ethnic group in Iberia when the Mediterranean powers (
3528:
3447:
3410:
2482:
1772:
1767:
685:
655:
361:
175:
1055:
777:
681:
464:
3877:
3872:
3645:
3598:
3294:
3109:
2854:
2754:
2125:
1968:
1947:
1340:
171:
1147:
Alberto J. Lorrio Alvarado and Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero, "The Celts in Iberia: an Overview" in
677:
3437:
3309:
3043:
2693:
2090:
2013:
1822:
1747:
1219:
1083:
Historia de España 2 â colonizaciones y formaciĂłn de los pueblos prerromanos (1200â218 a.C)
89:
77:
36:
Ethnology of the Iberian Peninsula c. 200 BC, based on the map by Portuguese archeologist
8:
4285:
3814:
3586:
3324:
3193:
3123:
3104:
3083:
3016:
2839:
2713:
2533:
2518:
2513:
2467:
2442:
2115:
2008:
1993:
1807:
1626:
1421:
600:
their women and children, and the freedom of their country. But Scipio would accept only
434:. Celtiberian culture was increasingly influenced by Rome in the two final centuries BC.
385:
365:
128:
2723:
1223:
934:. Vol. II, book IV, chapter 4 (Loeb Classical Library ed.). London: Heinemann.
693:
4231:
3490:
3221:
3114:
3078:
2999:
2954:
2849:
2675:
2566:
2523:
2452:
2259:
2034:
1802:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1687:
1544:
1500:
1277:. Center for Celtic Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee: 571â605. Archived from
1240:
1201:
647:. The archaeological recovery of Celtiberian culture commenced with the excavations of
567:
380:) and who rallied the long Celtiberian resistance to Rome. Other Celtiberians were the
85:
1031:
708:(in Beron territory) between 400 BC and 195 BC were examined. They had high levels of
105:
4320:
4111:
3692:
3633:
3354:
3329:
3319:
3055:
3028:
2909:
2764:
2749:
2744:
2703:
2698:
2603:
2492:
2447:
2437:
2429:
2100:
2054:
2044:
1890:
1717:
1697:
1656:
1245:
1206:
1190:
1163:
1138:
1124:
1107:
1086:
1021:
888:
789:
717:
700:
572:
561:
557:
540:
528:
472:
369:
244:
167:
101:
65:
4249:
4116:
3902:
3383:
3344:
3299:
3286:
3206:
3185:
3088:
3033:
2718:
2538:
2457:
2269:
2049:
1988:
1878:
1757:
1752:
1722:
1692:
1646:
1608:
1474:
1235:
1227:
944:
629:
621:
517:
501:
357:
281:
Celtic presence in Iberia likely dates to as early as the 6th century BC, when the
210:
183:
81:
1391:
389:
4121:
3426:
3364:
3304:
3267:
3239:
3201:
3166:
3146:
2929:
2919:
2904:
2791:
2598:
2462:
2225:
2080:
2039:
2029:
1873:
1812:
1732:
1727:
1712:
1707:
1620:
951:
826:
709:
327:
285:
evinced a new permanence with stone walls and protective ditches. Archaeologists
240:
4312:
4084:
3465:
3455:
3431:
3378:
3334:
3249:
3229:
3211:
3156:
3151:
3119:
2964:
2944:
2769:
2670:
2649:
2644:
2281:
2215:
2210:
2199:
2180:
2174:
2170:
1983:
1978:
1937:
1864:
1850:
1762:
1737:
1702:
1661:
1651:
1587:
1574:
1514:
1458:
1450:
1441:
1414:
1116:
713:
705:
336:
265:
226:
163:
32:
4338:
3262:
3234:
3141:
3133:
2875:
2827:
2613:
2561:
2290:
2230:
2220:
2120:
2095:
1886:
820:
https://www4.uwm.edu/celtic/ekeltoi/volumes/vol6/6_4/lorrio_zapatero_6_4.html
637:
334:
The cultural stronghold of Celtiberians was the northern area of the central
194:
179:
61:
1231:
932:
The Geography of Strabo; with an English translation by Horace Leonard Jones
4316:
4290:
3580:
3373:
3161:
2685:
2639:
2578:
2487:
2264:
2242:
2235:
1677:
1602:
1592:
1316:
1249:
781:
643:
The Celtiberian presence remains on the map of Spain in hundreds of Celtic
190:
159:
4067:
1869:
1172:
43:
4162:
4096:
3809:
3722:
3495:
3480:
2881:
2800:
2608:
2593:
2583:
2556:
2382:
2335:
2247:
1998:
1615:
1519:
1406:
120:
2150:
1921:
1306:. Center for Celtic Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee: 167â254.
447:, a fortified organized city with a defined territory that included the
4184:
4035:
4025:
4015:
3922:
3917:
3819:
3707:
3687:
3418:
3406:
2859:
2823:
2623:
2588:
2548:
2140:
1907:
1898:
1371:. Center for Celtic Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee: 73â112.
1202:"The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years"
841:
788:. Vol. I: AâCelti. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 363â364.
535:
and the defeat of two successive Roman praetors encouraged the town of
377:
112:
68:
during the final centuries BC. They were explicitly mentioned as being
689:
667:
4280:
4211:
4201:
4191:
4128:
4101:
4057:
3977:
3784:
3732:
3727:
3717:
3702:
3682:
2818:
1930:
1294:
Lorrio Alvarado, Alberto J.; Ruiz Zapatero, Gonzalo (February 2005).
584:
493:
414:
403:
376:, who dominated their neighbors from powerful strongholds at Okilis (
315:
144:
2130:
1836:
1356:
Almagro-Gorbea, MartĂn; Lorrio Alvarado, Alberto J. (October 2004).
4324:
4254:
4179:
4072:
4052:
4047:
3992:
3962:
3952:
3892:
3842:
3834:
3789:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3697:
3677:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3641:
3475:
2939:
2392:
2347:
2311:
2299:
2145:
2105:
1925:
1917:
1912:
1894:
1817:
1554:
1549:
1534:
734:
648:
644:
588:
580:
548:
532:
513:
505:
481:
274:'s belief that there were Celts in the Iberian peninsula as far as
222:
152:
2160:
310:
275:
4304:
4264:
4259:
4196:
4167:
4138:
4133:
4106:
4062:
4042:
4020:
3972:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3897:
3882:
3862:
3852:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3774:
3712:
3485:
3460:
3339:
3314:
2949:
2914:
2887:
2814:
2796:
2387:
2323:
1952:
1582:
1559:
870:
602:
592:
497:
443:
393:
373:
303:
271:
248:
218:
148:
140:
136:
132:
116:
100:
in Central Europe, but also show large differences with both the
1392:"Domestic Patterns of Tableware Consumption in Roman Celtiberia"
4308:
4241:
4206:
4172:
4089:
4030:
3997:
3987:
3982:
3937:
3927:
3912:
3907:
3887:
3867:
3847:
3470:
3257:
3039:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
2959:
2934:
2898:
2892:
2805:
2728:
2654:
2573:
2075:
1564:
1509:
1385:
Detailed map of the Pre-Roman Peoples of Iberia (around 200 BC)
923:
756:
611:
536:
504:
the Celtiberians served most often as allies or mercenaries of
489:
410:
230:
214:
186:
73:
3628:
1185:
J. Alberto Arenas Esteban, & MÂȘ Victoria Palacios Tamayo,
617:
560:
took charge of the demoralized Roman troops in Spain and laid
441:
was superseded as the basic Celtiberian political unit by the
4153:
4077:
3967:
3932:
3857:
3824:
3779:
3757:
2359:
2165:
2110:
2003:
1597:
1539:
1529:
1487:
1437:
1355:
633:
431:
381:
345:
341:
234:
124:
97:
69:
57:
1293:
838:
Celtiberian manners and customs in Diodorus Siculus v. 33â34
422:
are still occupied by modern towns, inhibiting archaeology.
4319:. The Madeira and Azores islands were unoccupied until the
2618:
2155:
2135:
2070:
1903:
591:, who later would revolt from Rome, himself, was sent from
509:
485:
438:
353:
1043:
162:, and by 72 BC the entire region had become part of the
928:"LacusCurtius âą Strabo's Geography â Book IV Chapter 4"
64:
peoples inhabiting an area in the central-northeastern
193:(113â101 BC) and also played an important role in the
2351:
818:
The Celts in Iberia: An Overview, e-Keltoi: Volume 6
2737:
430:, a thrown spear, was a Hispanic word, according to
1216:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1137:, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Murcia (1997)
158:In 195 BC, part of Celtiberia was conquered by the
1106:, CrĂtica, Barcelona (1998, revised edition 2007)
632:; later plaques, significantly, are inscribed in
4336:
1189:, ExcmÂș Ayuntamiento de Molina de AragĂłn (1999)
1018:Eagles over Britannia: the Roman Army in Britain
229:says "this has the ring of guesswork about it."
1310:
243:thought that the original home of the Celts in
221:who recognized intermarriage between Celts and
27:Ancient Celtic peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
912:, Volume 2, Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
624:: one of four bronze plates with inscriptions.
4323:in the 15th century; the Canary islands, the
3614:
2315:
1422:
1264:
1200:Olalde, Iñigo; et al. (March 15, 2019).
1199:
1061:
1049:
1037:
301:from the 3rd century centered upon fortified
233:just saw the Celtiberians as a branch of the
225:after a period of continuous warfare, though
4327:occupied the territory until the Castilians.
2303:
293:culture which they consider "proto-Celtic".
182:. In 105 BC, Celtiberian warriors drove the
135:as Celtiberian tribes, and occasionally the
3765:
2363:
2327:
698:In a March 2019 genetic study published in
508:in its conflict with Rome, and crossed the
399:Excavations at the Celtiberian strongholds
330:representing a warrior (3rdâ2nd century BC)
3621:
3607:
2339:
1436:
1429:
1415:
1358:"War and Society in the Celtiberian World"
730:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
1311:RodrĂguez Ramos, JesĂșs (March 17, 2006).
1239:
786:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
1265:JĂșdice Gamito, Teresa (September 2005).
1064:, Supplementary Tables, Table 4, Row 91.
882:
751:
749:
616:
566:
471:
463:
321:
309:
31:
910:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
887:. Oxford University Press. p. 52.
14:
4345:Celtic tribes of the Iberian Peninsula
4337:
2280:
1389:
1162:, Thames & Hudson, London (1989)
922:
775:
3602:
3512:
3404:
3183:
2985:
2417:
2197:
1848:
1485:
1410:
765:. Book III Chapter 4 verses 5 and 12.
746:
1099:, Thames & Hudson, London (1964)
979:Sertorius and the Struggle for Spain
885:The Celts: a very short introduction
651:, published between 1914 and 1931.
500:. Despite these clashes, during the
356:) river, in the modern provinces of
3405:
1119:, "Iberia and the Celtiberians" in
840:; Diodorus relies on lost texts of
674:Bell Beaker culture § Genetics
24:
1369:The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula
1304:The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula
1296:"The Celts in Iberia: An Overview"
1275:The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula
1085:, Editorial Gredos, Madrid (1989)
755:
25:
4371:
2835:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1380:, part of the EncyclopĂŠdia Romana
1258:
682:Hallstatt culture § Genetics
451:as subsidiary settlements. These
92:as a Celtic language, one of the
72:by several classic authors (e.g.
3585:
2198:
1835:
1104:Los CeltĂberos, etnias y estados
1040:, Supplementary Materials, p. 9.
965:The Celts: Bronze Age to New Age
678:Urnfield culture § Genetics
318:with possible location of tribes
259:
1187:El origen del mundo celtibérico
1160:In Search of the Indo-Europeans
1123:, Penguin Books, London (1997)
1008:
999:
995:. Routledge. 2013. p. 339.
985:
971:
957:
938:
916:
704:, three Celtiberians buried at
686:La TÚne culture § Genetics
1390:Tirado, JesĂșs Bermejo (2018).
967:. Routledge. 2014. p. 54.
901:
876:
860:
847:
831:
812:
802:
769:
694:Celtic Britons § Genetics
468:Celtiberian biglobular daggers
459:
13:
1:
3554:Celtic place names in Galicia
3184:
1070:
80:and wrote it by adapting the
2986:
1496:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
1133:Alberto J. Lorrio Alvarado,
522:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
340:in the upper valleys of the
200:
7:
4355:Ancient peoples of Portugal
2478:Welsh literature in English
2418:
1849:
1575:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
1486:
723:
661:
476:Celtiberian antennas swords
10:
4376:
2498:Scottish Gaelic literature
1883:Brigantia (ancient region)
1102:Francisco Burillo Mozota,
908:Sir William Smith (1854),
825:November 21, 2015, at the
671:
665:
630:Botorrita inscribed plaque
512:in the mixed forces under
437:From the 3rd century, the
263:
254:
76:). These tribes spoke the
4360:Transhumant ethnic groups
4315:were not occupied by the
4301:
4273:
4240:
4224:
4151:
4006:
3833:
3756:
3668:
3640:
3576:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3446:
3417:
3400:
3363:
3285:
3276:
3248:
3220:
3192:
3179:
3132:
3097:
3071:
2992:
2981:
2868:
2845:Hebridean Celtic Festival
2782:
2684:
2663:
2632:
2547:
2506:
2473:Welsh-language literature
2428:
2424:
2413:
2375:
2289:
2206:
2193:
2063:
2022:
1961:
1857:
1844:
1833:
1670:
1639:
1573:
1494:
1481:
1448:
950:January 12, 2005, at the
247:was the territory of the
4350:Ancient peoples of Spain
3278:Ancient Celtic languages
1313:"Iberian Epigraphy Page"
883:Cunliffe, Barry (2003).
740:
556:. In 134 BC, the consul
554:Gaius Hostilius Mancinus
545:Quintus Fulvius Nobilior
3549:Gaulish words in French
3534:Celtic words in English
1793:Scottish New Zealanders
1683:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1267:"The Celts in Portugal"
1232:10.1126/science.aav4040
1020:. Stroud: Tempus, 2001
776:Cremin, Aedeen (2005).
531:(Farther Spain) by the
527:In 155 BC, a raid into
209:appears in accounts by
2483:Early Irish literature
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
1773:Scotch-Irish Canadians
1768:Scotch-Irish Americans
981:. Pen and Sword. 2013.
869:was the birthplace of
853:Appian of Alexandria,
778:"Celtiberian Language"
625:
575:
477:
469:
331:
319:
49:
3878:Celtici Supertamarici
3873:Celtici Praestamarici
3110:Scottish independence
2855:Celtic Media Festival
2738:National music scenes
1969:Proto-Celtic religion
1671:Related ethnic groups
1343:on September 29, 2009
690:Gauls § Genetics
668:Celts § Genetics
666:Further information:
620:
570:
475:
467:
325:
313:
287:MartĂn Almagro Gorbea
264:Further information:
84:, in the form of the
35:
3434:(Medieval Welsh law)
3044:Scottish nationalism
2694:Ancient Celtic music
2014:Romano-Celtic temple
1823:Welsh New Zealanders
1748:Irish New Zealanders
1396:Internet Archaeology
1319:on December 27, 2008
90:Celtiberian language
78:Celtiberian language
3124:Irish republicanism
3105:Breton independence
3084:Scottish devolution
3017:Cornish nationalism
2840:Pan Celtic Festival
2714:Scottish folk music
2468:Scottish literature
1994:Celtic Christianity
1798:Scottish Travellers
1783:Scottish Argentines
1627:Scottish Travellers
1378:The Celtiberian War
1281:on October 11, 2017
1224:2019Sci...363.1230O
945:The Site of Tiermes
326:Bronze Celtiberian
38:LuĂs Fraga da Silva
4232:Germani (Oretania)
3115:Welsh independence
3079:Cornish devolution
3000:Breton nationalism
2850:Celtic Connections
2453:Cornish literature
1803:Ulster Protestants
1788:Scottish Canadians
1778:Scottish Americans
1688:Anglo-Irish people
1062:Olalde et al. 2019
1050:Olalde et al. 2019
1038:Olalde et al. 2019
1015:Guy de la BĂ©doyĂšre
993:Dictionary of Wars
954:, official website
718:haplogroup I2a1a1a
626:
576:
516:'s command. Under
478:
470:
332:
320:
189:from Spain in the
86:Celtiberian script
50:
4332:
4331:
4225:Germanic peoples?
4147:
4146:
3634:Iberian Peninsula
3630:Pre-Roman peoples
3596:
3595:
3572:
3571:
3504:
3503:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3355:Cisalpine Gaulish
3175:
3174:
3061:national identity
3056:Welsh nationalism
3049:national identity
3029:Irish nationalism
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2910:Cornish wrestling
2778:
2777:
2699:Breton Folk music
2664:Regional cultures
2507:National cultures
2493:Gaelic literature
2448:Breton literature
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2189:
2188:
2101:Chief of the Name
1974:Celtic polytheism
1891:Sub-Roman Britain
1831:
1830:
1718:Irish Australians
1698:Cornish Americans
1657:Scottish diaspora
1121:The Ancient Celts
1095:Antonio Arribas,
1077:Ăngel Montenegro
795:978-1-85109-440-0
573:Siege of Numantia
571:Engraving of the
562:siege to Numantia
558:Scipio Aemilianus
541:Hispania Citerior
529:Hispania Ulterior
314:Territory of the
168:Hispania Citerior
102:Hallstatt culture
66:Iberian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
4367:
4212:Turdetani Proper
3763:
3762:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3510:
3509:
3402:
3401:
3384:Galwegian Gaelic
3283:
3282:
3181:
3180:
3089:Welsh devolution
2983:
2982:
2735:
2734:
2724:Sean-nĂłs singing
2719:Welsh folk music
2709:Irish folk music
2676:Highland culture
2458:Irish literature
2438:Arthurian Legend
2426:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2255:Neo-Christianity
2195:
2194:
2126:Gaelic astrology
2086:Celtic festivals
1989:Celtic mythology
1962:Ancient religion
1879:Iron Age Britain
1846:
1845:
1839:
1818:Welsh Argentines
1758:Irish Uruguayans
1753:Irish Travellers
1723:Irish Brazilians
1713:Irish Argentines
1693:Breton Americans
1647:Cornish diaspora
1609:Irish Travellers
1483:
1482:
1475:Celtic languages
1431:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1315:. Archived from
1307:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1253:
1243:
1182:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
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1006:
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997:
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989:
983:
982:
975:
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968:
961:
955:
942:
936:
935:
920:
914:
905:
899:
898:
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864:
858:
851:
845:
835:
829:
816:
810:
806:
800:
799:
773:
767:
766:
753:
714:central European
622:Botorrita plaque
518:Scipio Africanus
502:Second Punic War
392:valley, and the
211:Diodorus Siculus
82:Iberian alphabet
56:were a group of
48:
45:
21:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4297:
4274:Semitic peoples
4269:
4236:
4220:
4143:
4008:
4002:
3829:
3752:
3664:
3636:
3627:
3597:
3592:
3568:
3515:
3500:
3442:
3438:Early Scots law
3427:Early Irish law
3413:
3388:
3365:Scottish Gaelic
3359:
3300:Proto-Brittonic
3272:
3268:Beurla Reagaird
3244:
3240:Scottish Gaelic
3216:
3188:
3171:
3167:Columba Project
3147:Celtic Congress
3128:
3093:
3067:
2988:
2969:
2930:Gaelic handball
2920:Gaelic football
2905:Cornish hurling
2864:
2774:
2733:
2680:
2659:
2645:Gaelic clothing
2628:
2543:
2502:
2463:Manx literature
2420:
2397:
2376:Other claimants
2371:
2276:
2226:Celtic Congress
2202:
2185:
2081:Celtic calendar
2059:
2018:
1957:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1813:Welsh Americans
1733:Irish Catholics
1728:Irish Canadians
1708:Irish Americans
1666:
1640:Celtic diaspora
1635:
1569:
1498:
1490:
1477:
1444:
1435:
1360:
1346:
1344:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1284:
1282:
1261:
1256:
1158:J. P. Mallory,
1073:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1013:
1009:
1005:Florus, I.34.13
1004:
1000:
991:
990:
986:
977:
976:
972:
963:
962:
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952:Wayback Machine
943:
939:
921:
917:
906:
902:
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877:
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827:Wayback Machine
817:
813:
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796:
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770:
754:
747:
743:
726:
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670:
664:
462:
268:
262:
257:
241:Pliny the Elder
203:
106:La TĂšne culture
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4373:
4363:
4362:
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4330:
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4313:Canary Islands
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4283:
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4018:
4012:
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3985:
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3910:
3905:
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3802:
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3700:
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3690:
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3680:
3674:
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3665:
3663:
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3651:
3649:
3638:
3637:
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3603:
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3590:
3583:
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3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Gaelic warfare
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3432:Cyfraith Hywel
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3379:Deeside Gaelic
3376:
3370:
3368:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3350:Hispano-Celtic
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Proto-Goidelic
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Celtic society
3154:
3152:Celtic Revival
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3120:United Ireland
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2965:Welsh handball
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Highland games
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:Gaelic culture
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2650:Highland dress
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Pictish stones
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2553:
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2541:
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2510:
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2500:
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2321:
2309:
2296:
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2284:
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2267:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2216:Celtic nations
2213:
2211:Celtic Revival
2207:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
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2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Celtic Animism
1981:
1979:Celtic deities
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:Cisalpine Gaul
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1910:
1901:
1876:
1867:
1865:Gaelic Ireland
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1834:
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1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
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1810:
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1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Manx Americans
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1738:Irish Chileans
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:English people
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1662:Welsh diaspora
1659:
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1652:Irish diaspora
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1492:
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1479:
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1459:Celtic studies
1451:Celtic nations
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1446:
1445:
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1411:
1405:
1404:
1387:
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1259:External links
1257:
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1145:
1135:Los CeltĂberos
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1117:Barry Cunliffe
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401:Kontebakom-Bel
266:Castro culture
261:
258:
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227:Barry Cunliffe
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164:Roman province
94:Hispano-Celtic
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4286:Carthaginians
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3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:Proto-Basques
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3565:
3564:â in Portugal
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:â in Galician
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Celtic League
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3134:Pan-Celticism
3131:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:reunification
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2980:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2624:Triple spiral
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Bardic Poetry
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:Celtic League
2288:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Celtic League
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:Pan-Celticism
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Gaelicisation
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:Celticisation
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:Iron Age Gaul
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:Roman Britain
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Irish Mexican
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:Celtic tribes
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1376:James Grout:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:"Botorrita 1"
1330:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:: 1230â1234.
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1195:84-922929-1-1
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1168:0-500-05052-X
1165:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1143:84-7908-335-2
1140:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:0-14-025422-6
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:84-7423-891-9
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:84-249-1386-8
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1026:0-7524-1923-4
1023:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1002:
994:
988:
980:
974:
966:
960:
953:
949:
946:
941:
933:
929:
925:
919:
913:
911:
904:
896:
894:0-19-280418-9
890:
886:
879:
872:
868:
863:
856:
855:Roman History
850:
843:
839:
834:
828:
824:
821:
815:
805:
797:
791:
787:
783:
779:
772:
764:
763:
758:
752:
750:
745:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
669:
659:
657:
652:
650:
646:
641:
639:
638:Sertorian War
635:
631:
623:
619:
615:
613:
607:
605:
604:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
574:
569:
565:
563:
559:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
474:
466:
457:
454:
450:
446:
445:
440:
435:
433:
429:
423:
421:
416:
412:
409:
405:
402:
397:
396:to the east.
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
329:
324:
317:
312:
308:
306:
305:
300:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
270:Strabo cites
267:
260:Early history
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
198:
196:
195:Sertorian War
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
46:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4007:Other Celtic
3767:Celtiberians
3766:
3581:Celts portal
3539:â in Spanish
3374:Arran Gaelic
3295:Proto-Celtic
3263:Bungi Creole
3162:Celtic unity
3098:Independence
2897:
2880:
2704:Gaelic music
2640:Celtic Dress
2589:High crosses
2579:Celtic cross
2557:Bell shrines
2488:Irish annals
2270:Neo-Druidism
2265:Celtic Wicca
2236:Celtic union
2200:Modern Celts
2091:Celtic women
1999:Celtic Rites
1948:Transylvania
1808:Ulster Scots
1678:Anglo-Celtic
1525:Celtiberians
1524:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1442:modern Celts
1399:
1395:
1377:
1368:
1364:
1347:November 30,
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1337:Quellentexte
1336:
1323:November 29,
1321:. Retrieved
1317:the original
1303:
1299:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1274:
1270:
1211:
1205:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1134:
1120:
1103:
1097:The Iberians
1096:
1082:
1078:
1057:
1052:, p. 3.
1045:
1033:
1017:
1010:
1001:
992:
987:
978:
973:
964:
959:
940:
931:
918:
909:
903:
884:
878:
862:
854:
849:
833:
814:
804:
785:
771:
761:
699:
697:
653:
642:
627:
608:
601:
598:
577:
526:
479:
452:
448:
442:
436:
427:
424:
419:
407:
400:
398:
349:
348:east to the
335:
333:
302:
298:
295:
290:
282:
280:
269:
235:
206:
204:
197:(80â72 BC).
191:Cimbrian War
157:
110:
54:Celtiberians
53:
51:
29:
4281:Phoenicians
4163:Lusitanians
4097:Oestriminis
3810:Pellendones
3723:Ilercavones
3496:Trimarcisia
3481:GallĂłglaigh
3310:Celtiberian
3034:Isle of Man
2993:Nationalism
2882:Bataireacht
2801:Calan Gaeaf
2760:Isle of Man
2604:Leaf-crowns
2594:Insular art
2567:Dragonesque
2529:Isle of Man
2383:Nova Scotia
2336:Isle of Man
2260:Neopaganism
2009:Monasticism
1520:Caledonians
645:place-names
460:Late period
362:Guadalajara
121:Pellendones
41: [
4339:Categories
4321:Portuguese
4185:Bletonesii
4036:Suessetani
4026:Autrigones
4016:Allotriges
3923:Lapatianci
3918:Interamici
3820:Turboletae
3708:Contestani
3693:Castellani
3688:Bergistani
3559:â in Italy
3461:Ceathairne
3325:Gallaecian
2955:Road bowls
2860:Eisteddfod
2828:Calan Awst
2824:Lughnasadh
2430:Literature
2293:definition
2116:Clan chief
1908:Roman Gaul
1899:Hen Ogledd
1625:including
1607:including
1071:References
842:Posidonius
782:Koch, John
672:See also:
378:Medinaceli
180:143â133 BC
176:153â151 BC
172:181â179 BC
113:Ebro river
62:Celticized
18:Celtiberia
4202:Turdetani
4192:Tartessos
4129:Turmodigi
4102:Plentauri
4058:Carpetani
3978:Quaquerni
3785:Cratistii
3733:Indigetes
3728:Ilergetes
3718:Indigetes
3703:Cessetani
3683:Bastetani
3491:Redshanks
3466:Ceithearn
3194:Brittonic
3186:Languages
2819:Calan Mai
2810:GƔyl Fair
2784:Festivals
2599:Interlace
2023:Mythology
1931:Gallaecia
1545:Galatians
1028:; p. 241.
762:Geography
585:ballistae
581:catapults
494:Carpetani
456:control.
453:civitates
415:Termantia
404:Botorrita
316:Celtiberi
207:Celtiberi
205:The term
201:Etymology
145:Carpetani
4325:Guanches
4255:Aeolians
4250:Achaeans
4207:Mastieni
4180:Vettones
4156:peoples?
4117:Oppidani
4053:Caristii
4048:Cantabri
3993:Tamagani
3963:Nemetati
3953:Namarini
3903:Gallaeci
3893:Coelerni
3843:Albiones
3835:Gallaeci
3790:Lobetani
3748:Sedetani
3743:Laietani
3738:Lacetani
3698:Ceretani
3678:Ausetani
3670:Iberians
3660:Vascones
3655:Iacetani
3642:Aquitani
3476:Gaesatae
3367:dialects
3330:Lepontic
3320:Galatian
3222:Goidelic
3072:Autonomy
2987:Politics
2940:Rounders
2792:Calendar
2765:Scotland
2750:Cornwall
2745:Brittany
2633:Clothing
2584:Knotwork
2562:Brooches
2534:Scotland
2519:Cornwall
2514:Brittany
2393:Y Wladfa
2348:Scotland
2312:Cornwall
2300:Brittany
2151:SeanchaĂ
2146:Tanistry
2106:Derbfine
2035:Scottish
1926:Brittany
1922:Domnonée
1918:Armorica
1913:Britonia
1895:Dumnonia
1870:DĂĄlriata
1555:Lepontii
1550:Helvetii
1535:Gallaeci
1365:E-Keltoi
1300:E-Keltoi
1271:E-Keltoi
1250:30872528
1214:(6432).
1181:: 63â76.
1175:E-Keltoi
1150:e-Keltoi
948:Archived
926:(1923).
867:Bilbilis
823:Archived
735:Gallaeci
724:See also
662:Genetics
656:diplomas
649:Numantia
589:Jugurtha
549:Numantia
533:Lusitani
514:Hannibal
506:Carthage
482:Carthage
366:Zaragoza
223:Iberians
184:Germanic
153:Lobetani
44:Wikidata
4305:Madeira
4265:Ionians
4260:Dorians
4197:Cynetes
4168:Paesuri
4139:Varduli
4134:Vaccaei
4122:Veteres
4112:Bardili
4107:Turduli
4063:Celtici
4043:Berones
4021:Astures
4009:peoples
3973:Poemani
3958:Narbasi
3948:Luanqui
3943:Louguei
3898:Equaesi
3883:Cibarci
3863:Bracari
3853:Artabri
3805:Oretani
3800:Olcades
3795:Lusones
3775:Arevaci
3713:Edetani
3632:of the
3529:Deities
3486:Hobelar
3448:Warfare
3411:Warfare
3345:Pictish
3340:Cumbric
3315:Gaulish
3287:Extinct
3207:Cornish
3005:history
2950:Hurling
2924:Ladies'
2915:Curling
2888:Camogie
2815:Beltane
2797:Samhain
2755:Ireland
2524:Ireland
2419:Culture
2388:England
2324:Ireland
2282:Nations
2181:Coinage
2171:Warfare
2064:Society
2055:Cornish
2045:British
1953:Galatia
1943:Balkans
1851:Studies
1588:Cornish
1583:Bretons
1560:Noricum
1515:Britons
1488:Peoples
1285:July 5,
1241:6436108
1220:Bibcode
1207:Science
1079:et alii
871:Martial
784:(ed.).
701:Science
603:deditio
593:Numidia
498:Olcades
449:castros
444:oppidum
408:Sekaisa
394:Lusones
388:in the
374:Arevaci
299:nations
283:castros
272:Ephorus
255:History
249:Celtici
219:Martial
149:Olcades
141:Vaccaei
137:Berones
133:Lusones
117:Arevaci
4317:Romans
4311:, and
4309:Azores
4291:Punics
4242:Greeks
4173:Tapoli
4154:Celtic
4090:Volcae
4031:Belgae
3998:Turodi
3988:Seurri
3983:Seurbi
3938:Limici
3928:Lemavi
3913:Iadovi
3908:Grovii
3888:Cileni
3868:Capori
3848:Arroni
3524:Tribes
3471:Fianna
3258:Shelta
3202:Breton
3022:status
2960:Shinty
2935:Gouren
2899:Cnapan
2893:Cammag
2806:Imbolc
2729:Carnyx
2655:Tartan
2574:Carnyx
2341:Mannin
2317:Kernow
2305:Breizh
2175:Gaelic
2131:FĂĄinne
2076:Brehon
2050:Breton
2004:Druids
1858:Places
1565:Volcae
1510:Belgae
1471:·
1469:
1463:·
1461:
1455:·
1453:
1248:
1238:
1193:
1166:
1141:
1127:
1110:
1089:
1024:
924:Strabo
891:
792:
757:Strabo
692:, and
636:. The
612:Appian
537:Segeda
490:Vaccei
428:lancea
420:oppida
411:Segeda
370:Teruel
350:Iberus
337:meseta
328:fibula
304:oppida
291:castro
245:Iberia
231:Strabo
215:Appian
187:Cimbri
178:, and
160:Romans
74:Strabo
4152:Para-
4078:Sefes
3968:Nerii
3933:Leuni
3858:Baedi
3825:Uraci
3815:Titii
3780:Belli
3758:Celts
3514:Lists
3335:Noric
3250:Mixed
3230:Irish
3212:Welsh
2876:Bando
2869:Sport
2770:Wales
2686:Music
2619:Torcs
2609:Mazes
2539:Wales
2365:Cymru
2360:Wales
2243:Music
2166:Vates
2161:TĂșath
2111:Druid
2040:Welsh
2030:Irish
1621:Scots
1603:Irish
1598:Gaels
1593:Welsh
1540:Gauls
1530:Gaels
1501:Names
1473:
1465:
1457:
1438:Celts
1367:. 6:
1361:(PDF)
1302:. 6:
1273:. 6:
780:. In
741:Notes
710:north
634:Latin
432:Varro
390:JalĂłn
386:Titti
382:Belli
358:Soria
346:Douro
342:Tagus
276:CĂĄdiz
236:Celti
129:Titti
125:Belli
98:Celts
70:Celts
58:Celts
47:]
4303:The
4073:Ophi
3409:and
3235:Manx
3122:and
2353:Alba
2329:Ăire
2248:Rock
2156:Sept
2136:Fili
2071:Bard
1874:Alba
1616:Manx
1440:and
1349:2008
1325:2008
1287:2016
1246:PMID
1191:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1022:ISBN
889:ISBN
790:ISBN
583:and
510:Alps
496:and
486:Rome
484:and
439:clan
384:and
368:and
354:Ebro
344:and
217:and
131:and
104:and
60:and
52:The
3419:Law
3407:Law
2549:Art
2141:Law
1236:PMC
1228:doi
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539:in
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