644:
971:
53:
1876:
345:
23:
1864:
701:
564:. The body was given jurisdiction over former Catholic regions, including the Nordic states, with the intention of re-establishing Catholicism in the region. In 1667, an Apostolic Vicariate was established to specifically oversee this campaign in the Nordic region. Although Catholicism was still suppressed in Denmark, Catholics were granted the freedom to organize in the
553:
This exception was first granted to the French ambassador in 1671, and introduced as a general rule in the Danske Lov of 1683. In the 18th century, the
Austrian Embassy used this rule to function as a church for a small population of local Catholics, primarily foreign soldiers, officers, and courtiers.
728:
caused many Danes to leave the
Catholic Church. Their departure was somewhat mitigated by an increase in Catholic immigrants. The resulting demographic shift has meant that the Catholic Church in Denmark since the 1950s has become a diverse religious community. Today, a large portion of Catholics in
438:, Lund became the seat of a new archbishopric for the Nordic region, independent from the bishop of Hamburg-Bremen. In 1152 Norway received its own independent diocese, followed by Sweden in 1164, making the Diocese of Lund the seat of the Catholic Church in Denmark. The 12th century saw a number of
552:
for economic reasons—no non-Lutheran religious community was established in
Denmark before the freedom of religion was introduced in 1849. However, foreign dignitaries were allowed to conduct private church services in their homes, which were in principle only to be attended by their own household.
489:
The period between the mid-10th century and the late 11th saw wooden churches erected across the kingdom. In the late 11th and 12th centuries many of these structures were replaced with stone churches. A large number of churches were erected in the 15th century, which are characterised by brightly
679:
By the early 1930s the number of
Catholics in Denmark had increased to about 25,000. Although Catholic immigrants contributed to this increase, the majority of this number was due to conversion. Between 200 and 300 Danes converted to Catholicism each year in Denmark around the turn of the 20th
333:. The seat of the archbishopric moved with him and the Archibishopric of Hamburg-Bremen was then responsible for the church's mission in the Nordic region for the next 150 years. Ansgar died in 865. Within his lifetime he managed to establish but two churches in Denmark: one in
520:
across the
Kingdom. As a result, all of the Catholic Church's properties were seized by the crown, including its monasteries and churches. On 12 August 1536, all the Catholic bishops in Denmark were arrested by order of Christian III. The crown installed new bishops, titled as
720:, but by the mid-20th century the church was largely accepted within Denmark. Conversion, however, had begun to stagnate, averaging approximately 170 converts annually. In 1953, the Apostolic Vicariate of Denmark was elevated to become the
2149:
684:. Because the majority of Catholic congregations in Denmark were composed of converts, mass was at times made more accessible to those familiar with Protestant services. For example, many Catholic churches allowed
659:
in 1892. This meant that
Denmark again had its own bishop, Johannes von Euch (1834–1922). During von Euch's tenure as bishop, the number of parishes increased from 8 to 28, while religious communities of
584:
and the
Catholic Church was again allowed to spread in Denmark. In 1850 there were approximately 1,000 Catholics in Denmark. Initially, the reestablished Catholic Church in Denmark was within the
568:
in 1754. This exception was likely granted because the majority of the colony's population were not of Danish origins. By 1840, the number of
Catholics in the Danish West Indies exceeded 12,000.
384:
Christianity began to spread in
Denmark in the mid-10th century. Mission dioceses were established in Jutland around 948. Legend has it that in 960, a missionary nammed Poppa or Poppo converted
1906:
1795:
1993:
1800:
341:. It is difficult to determine whether his efforts made a lasting impact on the Christianization of Denmark, given their strong and at times violent rejection by Medieval vikings.
2195:
525:, to replace the leadership of the former catholic dioceses, but on a local level church life typically remained the same and most parish priests maintained their positions.
2144:
263:
2173:
517:
503:
1377:
536:. Danish subjects were forbidden to study at Jesuit schools abroad and risked banishment if they converted to Catholicism. With the exception of the free towns of
1957:
1475:
1322:
Werner, Yvonne Maria (2010). "Catholic
Mission and Conversion in Scandinavia: Some reflections on religion, modernisation, and identity construction".
1913:
508:
Beginning in 1526, Christian congregations without ties to the Catholic Church began to form in Denmark, predominantly in larger cities. Through the
388:
after holding red-hot iron without being burned. However, Harald did not officially convert to Catholicism until after a peace agreement with the
840:
561:
2259:
2059:
1947:
1533:
692:
and Danish identity, Danish Catholicism is strongly influenced by Grundtvigianism, despite the later being a Protestant movement.
1468:
585:
676:, among others, were established. By the 1920s there were 16 Catholic hospitals, 35 parishes, and around 30 schools in Denmark.
1740:
1553:
819:
2041:
1823:
1760:
1745:
1578:
1085:
953:
721:
643:
248:
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1838:
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1665:
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1461:
1241:
1176:
1110:
927:
1975:
1899:
1625:
845:
829:
809:
2232:
1324:
781:
292:
1226:
Møller, Jes Fabricius; Østergård, Uffe (2013). "Lutheran Orthodoxy and Anti-Catholicism in Denmark, 1536–2011".
640:
in 1883. In Grüder's time as prefect the number of catholics in Denmark grew from 1,000 to approximately 3,000.
1725:
970:
1695:
1655:
1635:
1615:
1518:
978:
901:
522:
138:
1351:
1291:
1262:
1195:
1141:
353:
1828:
1630:
373:
1848:
1833:
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1755:
1710:
1705:
1680:
1538:
1228:
958:
765:
417:
369:
1818:
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1543:
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1503:
1498:
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criminalized in 1569. Anti-catholic legislation was introduced on several occasions, including in the
2108:
1843:
1785:
1730:
1720:
1700:
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1650:
1620:
1588:
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824:
814:
785:
709:
648:
597:
528:
Catholicism was forbidden in Denmark and the presence of foreign Catholics in Denmark and Norway was
377:
361:
349:
57:
804:
List of Catholic churches within the Kingdom of Denmark, including Greenland and the Faroe Islands:
2126:
1952:
1715:
1640:
1610:
1404:
513:
483:
318:
1922:
1080:
577:
365:
267:
52:
738:
725:
1058:
589:
749:
467:
133:
121:
348:
Map of Catholic dioceses in Denmark during the Middle Ages, showing the ancient dioceses of
2007:
1930:
1382:
593:
427:
259:, and as such is one of the geographically largest Catholic dioceses by area in the world.
194:
190:
157:
716:
Initially, the re-established Catholic Church in Denmark had been met with resistance and
266:
when Catholicism was banned in Denmark. Full religious freedom was introduced through the
8:
1075:
1048:
1023:
761:
656:
776:
The highest office in the Catholic Church in Denmark has since 1995 been held by bishop
1868:
752:
denounced a proposed Danish law that would require translation of all sermons into the
689:
565:
451:
688:
to be sung in Danish, rather than in Latin. Because of the strong association between
215:
2090:
1967:
1378:"Cardinal: Danish bill requiring translation of homilies threatens religious freedom"
1237:
1172:
581:
435:
389:
114:
262:
Catholicism was the state religion of Demark from around the 10th century until the
2244:
1985:
1939:
1333:
1013:
717:
385:
186:
126:
2220:
753:
557:
509:
463:
439:
431:
357:
306:
236:
228:
182:
82:
72:
36:
1431:
2165:
742:
541:
479:
401:
99:
1337:
756:. Though Catholics believe that the proposed regulation is aimed primarily at
278:
country, is increasing. Catholics account for less than 1% of the population.
2277:
1880:
1033:
1003:
777:
730:
705:
681:
661:
344:
252:
162:
1453:
2051:
2033:
993:
986:
793:
665:
601:
475:
455:
443:
314:
270:, allowing the Church to re-emerge. As of 2022, the number of Catholics in
150:
92:
1891:
413:
22:
2136:
1043:
459:
447:
616:. Six new parishes were created in the late 19th century: the parish of
504:
Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein § Reformation in Denmark
2073:
975:
The death of Canute IV of Denmark in the Church of Saint Albanus (1086)
789:
669:
613:
609:
549:
537:
533:
471:
298:
204:
61:
729:
Denmark are immigrants or the descendants of immigrants, particularly
2100:
637:
256:
2216:
2082:
2016:
1863:
529:
397:
302:
275:
2118:
757:
673:
633:
625:
621:
421:
405:
326:
322:
297:
The first recorded Christian missionary to preach in Denmark was
271:
172:
734:
629:
617:
605:
491:
393:
334:
330:
310:
700:
600:, Hermann Grüder (1828–1883) was appointed as prefect by the
104:
764:
for all, and place a burden on the church, which celebrates
1976:
Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Stockholm and of all Scandinavia
760:, the Danish bishops have said that its passage will chill
685:
545:
409:
338:
313:
to oversee the mission in the Nordics. He was designated a
244:
240:
145:
2174:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Denmark
2150:
Mosaik - A Network of evangelical and Pentecostal Churches
1171:(in Danish) (e-book ed.). Gads Forlag. p. 1069.
466:
orders were established in the 13th century. The reign of
301:, who around 710 unsuccessfully attempted to convert King
1106:"2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Denmark"
430:, who reigned from 1080 to 1086, strongly supported the
1948:
Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Sweden and all Scandinavia
680:
century. The majority of these converts were from the
1263:"Fra reformationen til religionsfriheden (1536–1849)"
1958:
Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia
1352:"Fra det Andet Vatikankoncil til i dag (1965-2000)"
424:, which remained unchanged until the 19th century.
592:. In 1868, Denmark was elevated to an independent
2275:
1412:(in Latin). Vol. LXXXVII. 1995. p. 530
251:covers the whole of the country, as well as the
1225:
1907:
1483:
1469:
562:Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
544:—where religious freedom was established for
482:gave Denmark permission to establish its own
1953:Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Northern Europe
34:
1921:
846:St. Theresa's Church, Gentofte Municipality
2260:Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe
2254:
2252:
1914:
1900:
1476:
1462:
989:Danish saints within the Catholic Church:
841:St. Andrew's Church, Gentofte Municipality
516:came to power in 1536 and implemented the
2060:Old Catholic Church in Sweden and Denmark
497:
969:
965:
699:
642:
343:
317:and the archbishop of the newly created
239:, under the spiritual leadership of the
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1166:
724:. In Denmark the reforms following the
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604:. At the time, there were two Catholic
434:. Under the reign of Canute's brother,
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1895:
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1086:Roman Catholic Diocese of Copenhagen
768:in at least 9 languages nationwide.
892:Holy Cross Church, Nykøbing Falster
799:
571:
470:saw the establishment of orders of
286:
13:
825:Church of Jesus' Heart, Copenhagen
820:St. Augustine's Church, Copenhagen
815:St. Ansgar's Cathedral, Copenhagen
784:. Bishop Czeslaw Kozon resides in
704:The current bishop of Copenhagen,
420:divided the kingdom between eight
329:in 845, forcing Ansgar to flee to
14:
2300:
1310:
1281:
1250:
1214:
1185:
1125:
1111:United States Department of State
418:Bishop Adalbert of Hamburg-Bremen
1874:
1862:
1432:"Menigheder med menighedsnummer"
51:
21:
1994:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1424:
1397:
1370:
1325:Scandinavian Journal of History
906:Church of Jesus' Heart, Randers
837:St. Mariæ Church, Frederiksberg
782:Scandinavian Bishops Conference
771:
442:established in Denmark, namely
392:. A diocese was established in
293:Christianization of Scandinavia
1344:
1160:
912:St. Laurentii Church, Roskilde
886:St. Knud Lavard Church, Lyngby
871:St. Elisabeth's Church, Hølbæk
865:St. Vilhelm's Church, Hillerød
216:The Catholic Church in Denmark
1:
2196:Evangelisk Alliance i Danmark
1091:
979:Christian Albrecht von Benzon
947:St. Ansgar's Church, Aabenraa
924:St. Paul's Church, Sønderborg
880:St. Michael's Church, Kolding
853:St. Vincent Church, Helsingør
834:St. Knud's Church, Fredericia
830:St. Nicholas' Church, Esbjerg
810:St. Anne's Church, Copenhagen
748:On 22 January 2021, Cardinal
412:became the episcopal seat of
1436:Den katolske Kirke i Danmark
1356:Den katolske Kirke i Danmark
1296:Den katolske Kirke i Danmark
1267:Den katolske Kirke i Danmark
1200:Den katolske Kirke i Danmark
1146:Den katolske Kirke i Danmark
921:St. Knud's Church, Svendborg
889:Christ the King Church, Nuuk
877:St. Mariæ Church, Kalundborg
874:St. Joseph's Church, Horsens
868:St. Nikolaj Church, Hvidovre
792:, which is dedicated to the
233:Den Katolske kirke i Danmark
7:
2145:Danish Pentecostal Movement
1229:Journal of European Studies
1069:
959:St. Nicholas Church, Aarhus
938:St. Norbert's Church, Vejle
928:St. Mary's Church, Tórshavn
909:St. Knud's Church, Ringsted
862:St. Peter's Church, Herning
850:St. Marie Church, Haderslev
655:Denmark was elevated to an
235:) is part of the worldwide
10:
2305:
2289:Catholic Church by country
2284:Catholic Church in Denmark
1485:Catholic Church in Europe
954:Church of Our Lady, Aarhus
944:Immaculatakirken, Østerbro
941:St. Kjeld's Church, Viborg
935:St. Pauls Church, Taastrup
915:Our Lady Church, Silkeborg
902:St. Alban's Church, Odense
898:Sakramentskirken, Nørrebro
780:, who participates in the
501:
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225:Catholic Church in Denmark
139:Nordic Bishops' Conference
27:Catholic Church in Denmark
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1338:10.1080/03468750903132784
950:St. Mariæ Church, Aalborg
932:Holy Cross Church, Tønder
918:Our Lady Church, Slagelse
856:St. Antoni Church, Herlev
608:in Denmark, the first in
596:and the parish priest of
396:around 965. Around 1022,
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895:Our Lady Church, Næstved
484:university in Copenhagen
319:Archbishopric of Hamburg
41:Katolske kirke i Danmark
1923:Christianity in Denmark
1167:Zeeberg, Peter (2000).
1081:Christianity in Denmark
859:Our Lady Church, Herlev
708:(right), after mass at
1869:Catholicism portal
1534:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1406:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1169:Saxos Danmarkshistorie
982:
883:St. Hans' Church, Køge
786:St. Ansgar's Cathedral
739:Vietnamese boat people
726:Second Vatican Council
713:
710:St. Ansgar's Cathedral
652:
649:St. Ansgar's Cathedral
598:St. Ansgar's Cathedral
498:Protestant Reformation
381:
264:Reformation in Denmark
232:
58:St. Ansgar's Cathedral
40:
35:
2219:with the rest of the
2042:Roman Catholic Church
973:
966:List of Danish saints
750:Jean-Claude Hollerich
722:Diocese of Copenhagen
703:
646:
347:
249:Diocese of Copenhagen
2008:Western Christianity
1931:Eastern Christianity
1383:Catholic News Agency
696:Contemporary history
594:apostolic prefecture
578:constitution of 1849
268:Constitution of 1849
158:Bishop of Copenhagen
2187:Interdenominational
1772:States with limited
1076:Religion in Denmark
1059:William of Æbelholt
1053:Vilhelm af Roskilde
1049:William of Roskilde
1028:Villehad af Danmark
1024:Willehad of Denmark
998:Knud IV den Hellige
657:apostolic vicariate
651:on 2 December 1908.
647:Mass being held at
590:bishop of Osnabrück
983:
714:
653:
612:and the second in
588:, overseen by the
566:Danish West Indies
534:Danske Lov of 1683
458:, and Johannites.
452:Premonstratensians
382:
274:, a predominantly
2271:
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2159:
2091:Church of Denmark
2068:
2067:
2002:
2001:
1968:Oriental Orthodox
1889:
1888:
1881:Europe portal
1386:. 22 January 2021
762:religious freedom
582:religious freedom
548:, Catholics, and
432:bishopric of Lund
390:Holy Roman Empire
337:and the other in
221:
220:
115:Catholic theology
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1940:Eastern Orthodox
1936:
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1751:Northern Ireland
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800:List of churches
743:Central Africans
718:Anti-Catholicism
586:Nordic vicariate
572:Re-establishment
560:established the
386:Harald Bluetooth
287:Christianization
212:Official website
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1063:Abbed Vilhelm
1060:
1057:
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1034:Canute Lavard
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683:
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677:
675:
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662:Redemptorists
658:
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645:
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636:in 1882, and
635:
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623:
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253:Faroe Islands
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163:Czeslaw Kozon
161:
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24:
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16:
2258:Part of the
2243:Part of the
2239:
2231:Part of the
2227:
2211:
2052:Old Catholic
2034:Latin Church
2023:Main article
2022:
1801:Transnistria
1558:
1440:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1405:
1399:
1388:. Retrieved
1381:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
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1329:
1323:
1300:. Retrieved
1295:
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1266:
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1199:
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1150:. Retrieved
1145:
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1109:
1100:
1062:
1052:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
994:Saint Canute
984:
974:
803:
796:of Denmark.
794:patron saint
775:
772:Organization
747:
715:
678:
666:Montfortians
654:
575:
555:
527:
510:Count's Feud
507:
488:
476:Bridgettines
456:Augustinians
444:Benedictines
426:
408:and in 1060
383:
315:papal legate
296:
261:
224:
222:
201:Headquarters
33:
15:
2137:Pentecostal
1839:Isle of Man
1774:recognition
1726:Switzerland
1661:Netherlands
1438:(in Danish)
1358:(in Danish)
1298:(in Danish)
1269:(in Danish)
1202:(in Danish)
1148:(in Danish)
1044:Saint Kjeld
1038:Knud Lavard
518:Reformation
448:Cistercians
400:became the
191:Greenlandic
89:Orientation
2278:Categories
2074:Protestant
1696:San Marino
1656:Montenegro
1636:Luxembourg
1616:Kazakhstan
1519:Azerbaijan
1390:2021-01-26
1118:2024-06-29
1092:References
790:Copenhagen
670:Camillians
614:Fredericia
610:Copenhagen
550:Calvinists
538:Fredericia
472:Carmelites
468:Margaret I
460:Franciscan
309:appointed
305:. In 831,
299:Willibrord
205:Copenhagen
134:Governance
62:Copenhagen
2217:communion
2101:Calvinist
1829:Gibraltar
1631:Lithuania
987:canonised
690:Grundtvig
638:Svendborg
632:in 1873,
628:in 1872,
624:in 1867,
556:In 1622,
486:in 1479.
464:Dominican
428:Canute IV
414:Skåneland
374:Schleswig
321:. Danish
257:Greenland
207:, Denmark
127:Episcopal
100:Scripture
2083:Lutheran
2017:Catholic
1986:Catholic
1849:Svalbard
1834:Guernsey
1781:Abkhazia
1756:Scotland
1711:Slovenia
1706:Slovakia
1681:Portugal
1539:Bulgaria
1416:23 March
1070:See also
985:List of
606:parishes
530:de facto
492:frescoes
490:colored
422:dioceses
398:Roskilde
370:Roskilde
303:Ongendus
276:Lutheran
179:Language
111:Theology
83:Catholic
2215:Not in
2119:Baptist
1746:England
1736:Ukraine
1686:Romania
1646:Moldova
1604:Ireland
1599:Iceland
1594:Hungary
1584:Germany
1579:Georgia
1569:Finland
1564:Estonia
1559:Denmark
1544:Croatia
1529:Belgium
1524:Belarus
1514:Austria
1509:Armenia
1504:Andorra
1499:Albania
1442:28 June
1362:29 June
1302:29 June
1273:29 June
1206:29 June
1152:29 June
981:, 1843.
758:Muslims
712:, 2008.
674:Jesuits
634:Kolding
626:Horsens
622:Randers
602:Vatican
406:Zealand
354:Børglum
327:Hamburg
325:sacked
323:vikings
282:History
272:Denmark
187:Faroese
173:Denmark
151:Francis
1844:Jersey
1786:Kosovo
1731:Turkey
1721:Sweden
1701:Serbia
1691:Russia
1676:Poland
1671:Norway
1651:Monaco
1621:Latvia
1589:Greece
1574:France
1549:Cyprus
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247:. The
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183:Danish
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122:Polity
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1819:Åland
1761:Wales
1716:Spain
1641:Malta
1611:Italy
1410:(PDF)
731:Poles
686:hymns
195:Latin
105:Bible
93:Latin
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1418:2023
1364:2024
1304:2024
1275:2024
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766:Mass
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