1160:
385:. In the Czechoslovak National Assembly SdP and KdP formed joint factions in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. All in all, KdP had polled around 30,000 votes (compared to a total number of around 150,000 Carpathian Germans). Effectively KdP did not become as dominant a force in the Carpathian German community that the SdP had done in the Sudetenland.
437:
on April 27, 1936. During his visit he appealed to the leaders of the Magyar parties to form an alliance. Such an alliance, which became a reality in the 1937 local elections, meant that the United Magyar Party broke its links to the Zipser German Party. The Zipser German Party was routed in the 1937
380:
KdP contested together with the
Sudeten German Party. The agreement between the two parties was reached on March 28, 1935. One KdP candidate was elected, Siegmund Keil who contested a Senate seat in the Nové Zåmky 11th electoral district. Moreover, Karmasin was elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a
355:(BdL) and the German Labour and Economic Community (DAWG). Whilst the alliance won 16 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and nine seats in the Senate, no KdP candidates were elected. The alliance obtained 16,922 votes in the areas of the Carpathian Germans (Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus').
425:. KdP was able to build a relatively strong presence in central Slovakia and managed to gain a role amongst younger generation in Zips as well. However the older generation of Zipser Germans and communists sympathizers remained sceptical of Karmasin and his party.
363:
Desider Alexy became the KdP chairman in 1933. With the
National Socialist seizure of power in Germany, KdP gradually moved closer to the Sudeten German Heimatsfront (which later evolved into the Sudeten German Party). The party founded the weekly newspaper
326:
outlook, and positioned itself as a party loyal to the
Czechoslovak state. A key concern of the founders of the KdP was to steer Germans in Slovakia away from Magyar-dominated parties. The new party hoped to break the political hegemony of the
408:
As the alliance with the
Sudeten German Party being cemented, KdP began to expand its reach among a younger generation of Germans in Slovakia. Many of the new adherents of KdP had returned from German-language technical schools in
1143:
1121:
1222:
1202:
300:
628:
Die erste
Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: VortrÀge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978
1197:
1136:
1341:
1321:
1212:
36:
1151:
1129:
291:. The KDV was based mainly in Bratislava and surroundings, and gathered its members from the German bourgeoisie and sympathizers of various political parties (like the
1374:
1308:
1187:
1448:
1438:
1015:
United States. Dept. of State. Division of
European Affairs; Raymond Edward Murphy; Francis Bowden Stevens; Howard Trivers; Joseph Morgan Roland (1943).
405:
as his deputy for the
Carpathian region. The symbol of KdP was modelled after that of the SdP, an elongated red shield which carried the letters "KdP".
454:
was set up as a successor organization for the KdP. Karmasin would later become the Slovak
Secretary of State for German Affairs and then a Waffen-SS
1458:
1014:
382:
1453:
1433:
1018:
National socialism: basic principles, their application by the Nazi party's foreign organization, and the use of
Germans abroad for Nazi aims
1392:
201:
1428:
998:
Ross, Harold
Wallace; Shawn, William; Brown, Tina; White, Katharine Sergeant Angell; Remnick, David; Irvin, Rea; Angell, Roger (1980).
1293:
1270:
1192:
1169:
1265:
1227:
377:
344:
178:
163:
1351:
1285:
1080:
982:
938:
911:
815:
788:
758:
698:
636:
570:
518:
488:
1275:
1232:
1072:
Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei
562:
Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei
1423:
1418:
1413:
1326:
1109:
1053:
1026:
599:
319:, with their eyes on the upcoming parliamentary election. The KdP was chaired by Dr. Roland Steinacker until 1933.
1298:
750:
Nation, NationalitĂ€ten und Nationalismus im östlichen Europa: Festschrift fĂŒr Arnold Suppan zum 65. Geburtstag
592:
Nation, NationalitĂ€ten und Nationalismus im östlichen Europa: Festschrift fĂŒr Arnold Suppan zum 65. Geburtstag
1359:
287:
industrialist Karl Manouschek, Dr. Samuel FrĂŒwirt, Carl Eugen Schmidt (a Protestant pastor) and the engineer
331:. In terms of identity, the KdP put forward the notion of a 'Carpathian German' identity as opposed to the '
422:
105:
1242:
1153:
206:
845:. Vol. 33 (1â2 ed.). Ăsterreichisches Ost- und SĂŒdosteuropa-Institut. 1991. pp. 278â279.
348:
275:(KDV, 'Carpathian German Ethnic Community'), founded by men like Dr. Roland Steinacker (a professor in
196:
150:
1364:
1316:
1336:
508:
1217:
451:
87:
1331:
1257:
1097:
972:
748:
626:
587:
1443:
1369:
1207:
478:
296:
250:
134:
690:
Die Deutschen in der Slowakei in den Jahren 1918â1929: Beitrag zur NationalitĂ€tenproblematik
1237:
254:
155:
8:
1247:
328:
115:
394:
1182:
588:"Die Karpatendeutsche IdentitÀt im KrÀftefeld der mitteleuropÀischen Politik 1918-1845"
401:). KdP organization was remodelled after that of SdP. Karmasin was named by SdP leader
352:
292:
258:
139:
129:
111:
899:
456:
1105:
1076:
1049:
1022:
978:
934:
907:
858:. IV. 1932. Prague. Annuaire Statistique de la Republique Tchecoslovaque. pp. 401â402
811:
784:
754:
694:
632:
595:
566:
514:
484:
242:
397:. The official name of SdP became the 'Sudeten German and Carpathian German Party' (
1041:
1387:
1070:
1043:
1016:
999:
955:
928:
901:
884:
868:
840:
805:
778:
718:
688:
671:
560:
510:
Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI, Volumes 1 and 2
304:
234:
222:
1159:
746:
447:
446:
The KdP and SdP were banned by the Czechoslovak government in the midst of the
402:
288:
284:
238:
52:
393:
In November 1935 KdP entered into an organic union with SdP, in line with the
1407:
886:
Nation und Staat; deutsche Zeitschrift fur das europaische minoritatenproblem
723:. Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Karpatendeutschen aus der Slowakei. pp. 72â73.
332:
900:
Ernst Hochberger; Anton Scherer; Friedrich Spiegel-Schmidt (January 1994).
594:. Wolfgang Mueller, Michael Portmann. LIT Verlag MĂŒnster. pp. 249â62.
316:
1042:
John Randolph Angolia; David Littlejohn; C. M. Dodkins (1 January 1974).
43:
253:. It began as a bourgeois centrist party, but after teaming up with the
434:
280:
276:
246:
418:
414:
410:
323:
120:
315:
The KdP was constituted as a political party in July 1928 in
35:
1322:
Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless
747:
Marija Wakounig; Wolfgang Mueller; Michael Portmann (2010).
720:
Das letzte Jahrhundert der Karpatendeutschen in der Slowakei
974:
Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933â1939: The Road to World War II
780:
BeitrÀge zur Kulturgeschichte der Deutschen in der Slowakei
335:' identity traditionally linked to the Hungarian monarchy.
873:. Institute for International Relations. 1963. p. 77.
673:
The Expulsion of the German Population from Czechoslovakia
480:
Czechoslovakia, 1918â92: A Laboratory for Social Change
1342:
Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus'
264:
1035:
893:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
565:. Dokumentation Verlag. pp. 277â280, 397, 449.
476:
997:
970:
856:Manuel Statistique de la Republique Tchecoslovaque
727:
1008:
470:
1405:
1068:
803:
558:
428:
1233:Hungarian and German ChristianâSocialist Party
686:
513:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 218.
506:
1137:
797:
1102:Historical Dictionary of German Intelligence
1062:
964:
953:
947:
926:
772:
770:
1449:Political parties of minorities in Slovakia
1439:Interwar minority parties in Czechoslovakia
807:Slowakei: vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
712:
710:
502:
500:
399:Sudetendeutsche und Karpatendeutsche Partei
1152:Political parties of ethnic minorities in
1144:
1130:
1075:. Dokumentation Verlag. pp. 283â284.
920:
776:
716:
620:
618:
903:Die Deutschen zwischen Karpaten und Krain
767:
753:. LIT Verlag MĂŒnster. pp. 257, 262.
624:
477:J. KrejcĂ; P. Machonin (11 August 1998).
450:in September 1938. On 8 October 1938 the
1459:Political parties disestablished in 1938
1266:Hungarian-German Social Democratic Party
1228:Hungarian-German Social Democratic Party
1213:German National Socialist Workers' Party
707:
497:
368:('German Voices') as its organ in 1934.
1223:German Social Democratic Workers' Party
971:Gerhard L. Weinberg (18 October 2013).
680:
615:
1406:
1193:German Christian Social People's Party
1021:. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 480.
1454:Political parties established in 1928
1125:
1095:
1089:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
585:
554:
552:
550:
483:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 16.
164:Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia
16:Political party in Czechoslovakia
1434:German nationalist political parties
1276:Provincial Christian-Socialist Party
579:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
322:The party had a Christian and anti-
310:
301:German Democratic Progressive Party
273:Karpathendeutsche Volksgemeinschaft
266:Karpathendeutsche Volksgemeinschaft
13:
889:. Vol. 16. 1942. p. 149.
849:
824:
271:The KdP originated in 1927 as the
79:Karpatendeutsche Volksgemeinschaft
14:
1470:
1429:German diaspora political parties
1327:Russian National Autonomous Party
1045:Edged weaponry of the Third Reich
527:
388:
1158:
1104:. Scarecrow Press. p. 223.
645:
631:. Oldenbourg. pp. 213â214.
507:Giuseppe Motta (25 March 2014).
371:
338:
34:
1198:German Democratic Liberal Party
991:
930:Die Slowakei: Heimat der Völker
877:
861:
383:Jihlava 10th electoral district
1299:Polish Socialist Workers Party
1:
1098:"Karmasin, Franz (1901â1970)"
977:. Enigma Books. p. 177.
906:. Langen MĂŒller. p. 36.
463:
48:Roland Steinacker (1928â1933)
1048:. R. J. Bender. p. 84.
590:. In Marija Wakounig (ed.).
429:Alliance with Magyar parties
358:
7:
1243:Sudeten German Rural League
693:. Oldenbourg. p. 122.
423:German University in Prague
378:1935 parliamentary election
345:1929 parliamentary election
10:
1475:
810:. F. Pustet. p. 136.
349:German Electoral Coalition
257:in 1933 it developed in a
197:Politics of Czechoslovakia
151:German Electoral Coalition
1424:German diaspora in Europe
1393:List of political parties
1383:
1365:Jewish Conservative Party
1350:
1317:Autonomous Agrarian Union
1307:
1284:
1256:
1168:
1096:Adams, Jefferson (2009).
1069:Mads Ole Balling (1991).
1001:Great Soviet Eccyclopedia
804:Roland Schönfeld (2000).
676:. 1960. pp. 138â140.
559:Mads Ole Balling (1991).
441:
192:
177:
162:
146:
128:
104:
93:
83:
75:
67:
59:
50:Desider Alexy (1933â1935)
42:
33:
21:
1419:Carpathian German people
1414:Banned far-right parties
1337:Ruthenian Peasants Party
1271:Hungarian National Party
933:. Amalthea. p. 91.
842:Ăsterreichische Osthefte
179:Senate of Czechoslovakia
1375:Jewish Republican Party
1178:Carpathian German Party
783:. Weidler. p. 45.
687:Egbert K. Jahn (1971).
381:SdP candidate from the
351:, in alliance with the
227:Karpatendeutsche Partei
219:Carpathian German Party
130:Political position
27:Karpatendeutsche Partei
24:Carpathian German Party
1332:Russian National Party
317:NĂĄlepkovo/WagendrĂŒssel
226:
1370:Jewish Economic Party
1294:Polish People's Party
1208:German National Party
1188:German Business Party
960:. Obzor. p. 597.
954:JĂĄn TibenskĂœ (1980).
927:Josef Spetko (1991).
870:German Foreign Policy
586:Kovac, Dusan (2010).
303:). It also organized
297:German National Party
241:, active amongst the
1238:Sudeten German Party
1203:German Liberal Party
307:living in Slovakia.
255:Sudeten German Party
156:Sudeten German Party
147:National affiliation
1248:Zipser German Party
777:Jörg Meier (2006).
717:Paul Brosz (1992).
329:Zipser German Party
116:Christian democracy
957:Slovensko: KultĂșra
625:Karl Bosl (1979).
343:KdP contested the
259:National Socialist
251:Subcarpathian Rus'
112:German nationalism
1401:
1400:
1082:978-87-983829-3-5
984:978-1-936274-84-0
940:978-3-85002-306-1
913:978-3-7844-2478-1
817:978-3-7917-1723-4
790:978-3-89693-462-8
760:978-3-643-50241-4
700:978-3-486-43321-0
638:978-3-486-49181-4
572:978-87-983829-3-5
520:978-1-4438-5859-5
490:978-0-230-37721-9
243:Carpathian German
215:
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202:Political parties
84:Succeeded by
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311:Party foundation
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98:Deutsche Stimmen
76:Preceded by
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347:as part of the
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1004:. p. 205.
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