459:, who put forward the views of the anti-coalition ministers. He openly threatened to stand as an Independent Conservative in the election if the coalition continued and criticised the decision to call an election without consulting the party. Baldwin referred to the description of Lloyd George as "a dynamic force" and noted that the result of that force was the destruction of his own Liberal Party; he feared that the same destruction would be visited on the Conservative Party in time. As evidence he referred to the fact that both he and Chamberlain were prepared to "go into the wilderness" should the meeting go against them, a division he attributed to Lloyd George personally. This was famously summed up in his phrase: "a dynamic force can be a terrible thing".
452:
and
Liberal but between those who stand for individual freedom and those who are for the socialisation of the state, he asserted that it was not a moment to break with old allies and that it would be impossible to get a majority against the Labour Party without cooperation with the Liberals. He then rejected the idea of "half-hearted cooperation" in which the Conservatives would split with the Liberals after the election if they were able to form a government on their own. Chamberlain concluded that it would be arbitrary and mad to split from the Liberals "in face of the danger which confronts us".
2983:
3552:
348:
Party membership was reported to say that holding a general election as a
Coalition would split the party, but there was speculation that if Lloyd George were replaced by a Conservative as Prime Minister, the situation might be different. Chamberlain, in his speech in Birmingham on 13 October, asserted that the Coalition was united and that Lloyd George had behaved with perfect loyalty to the Conservatives in it. He also stated that he did not intend to call a meeting for Conservatives to decide their attitude to the coalition.
3207:
2914:
525:, the former Prime Minister, who made a speech in support of the Coalition. He dismissed the suggestion that Lloyd George was insinuating Liberal principles onto the Conservative ministers and believed that breaking up the Coalition would destroy the machinery that would best tackle future political issues and artificially revive the two-party system. He concluded by strongly urging the meeting to support its leader, at which there were cries of "Bonar Law!". Colonel Leslie Wilson, the
2904:
3955:
335:, was a Conservative but was absent when the Cabinet agreed a strong response. Curzon knew that the response would cause a diplomatic breach with France where the Prime Minister was friendly towards the Turks; in fact, the French had already ordered their troops' withdrawal. At the last minute, Curzon arranged with the French to negotiate an armistice rather than withdraw. The incident also caused some of the
514:: a split in which "the body that is cast off will slowly become the Conservative Party, but it will take a generation before it gets back to the influence which the party ought to have". He concluded by referring to the replacement of Asquith by Lloyd George because of the loss of confidence in Asquith's ability to win the war and stated that he had the same feeling now about Lloyd George.
389:, who disliked the idea of a Coalition which existed only for the "negative policy of anti-Socialism", called a meeting of 17 Conservative ministers on 16 October, at which he found many wanted Lloyd George deposed. Chamberlain heard of the meeting and accused Amery of plotting against him; Amery said that he was trying to arrange a compromise. On 18 October, Amery told chief whip
506:
mandate for Lloyd George. Law had no fear of a Labour
Government being elected and thought continuing the Coalition would help Labour by making it the only credible opposition. He then described the split in the Conservative Party in which many members had refused to stand as Coalition supporters and said that carrying out Chamberlain's intentions would repeat what happened when
171:' candidates, although most coalition supporters were Conservatives. Lloyd George was never personally popular with Conservatives, and the government's introduction of Liberal policies led several Conservative MPs to go into opposition over the next four years. In October 1922, the overall state of the parties in Parliament was:
545:
urged a straight vote on whether there should be a
Conservative policy supporting a Conservative Prime Minister, or a Coalition policy supporting Lloyd George. Chamberlain intervened from the Chair to accept that proposition and accepted that Pretyman's motion embodied it. He persuaded James Fitzalan
529:
of the
Conservative Party and a junior Minister in the Coalition, said that it would be impossible for any member of the Government to take the course proposed by Chamberlain; if asked at the election whether he would serve under Lloyd George if the Conservatives won a majority, his answer would have
505:
Law then spoke, admitting it was only at the last minute he decided to come to the meeting. He described the idea of the
Coalition fighting and winning an election and the Conservatives then asking Lloyd George to resign in favour of Chamberlain as dishonourable since winning the election would be a
451:
had weakened
Britain's influence and undermined its authority. Chamberlain referred to the imminent general election and the need to unify the party, saying that the Coalition could not continue as it was and a critical decision was needed. Explaining that the real fight was not between Conservative
347:
Amid increasing public attacks on the
Coalition and on Lloyd George personally, the Cabinet on 10 October decided to call a general election as a Coalition. Austen Chamberlain and David Lloyd George both arranged to speak at public meetings in defence of the Coalition. Opinion from the Conservative
668:
summoned Law and invited him to form a new
Government, but Law demurred on the grounds that he was not leader of his party and could not accept until he was. His accession to the leadership was, however, regarded as a formality, and his first call after leaving the Palace was to invite Curzon to
647:
Historian
Michael Kinnear noted that according to Austen Chamberlain's list MPs voted according to a clear pattern, with those in traditionally Liberal areas supporting the Coalition, while those in safe Conservative seats opposed it. The Coalition's strongest supporters were in Scotland, East
599:
Kinnear (1973) wrote that according to a list kept at the time by Austen Chamberlain, 273 MPs voted, 187-86 with “at least a dozen abstentions”. Some ballot cards “may have been mixed up or marked inaccurately”. The resolution was a moderate one, calling for the Conservatives to fight the next
359:
in his leadership and in the continuation of the coalition. Chamberlain intended that a common electoral programme be agreed for the general election and the precise details be settled after the expected victory despite the fact that Lloyd George had specifically opposed that in his speech.
382:, which differed from that of the Coalition. While his attendance at the meeting was not certain as his health was still poor, the driving factor for Law was thought to be Conservative Party unity. Law made up his mind the day before to go to the meeting, and to oppose the Coalition there.
595:
in his 1969 edition of Davidson's memoirs. He gives a figure of 185 voting against the coalition and 88 in favour, a figure accepted by Robert Blake. Michael Kinnear later noted that despite giving a figure of 185 voting in favour, Rhodes James only actually listed 184 doing so.
466:
spoke next, opposing the Coalition and asserting that the issues of the day could "best be met by Conservative principles rather than by a Coalition of which many members are very doubtful". Believing that the Conservative Party should come out on its own, he moved a resolution:
615:
also examined the voting cards for his 1999 biography of Law, and writes that the true figure is 187 against the coalition and 88 in favour. To add to the confusion, the result is incorrectly listed as 186–87 on the wrapping paper in which they are held. Adams lists Sir
923:. Ramsden agrees with the consensus of historians that the result was highly influential on the meeting but argues that the by-election had unique characteristics and that the Conservative victory was not primarily motivated by the voters' wish to condemn the coalition.
440:. Many of those arriving at the meeting were still shocked by recently learning of the Newport result. It was noted that Chamberlain was rather coldly received, in contrast to Law and Baldwin. Although the meeting was private, a report was issued to the press by
413:
caused by the death of the sitting Coalition Liberal MP. The general expectation among the press was that the Labour Party would win. The poll was held on 18 October and counted immediately after with the result being declared at 2 AM. Conservative candidate
608:
Chamberlain. Although Kinnear listed the contemporary views of all MPs, where known, in a long appendix, and named nine for whom Chamberlain and Davidson gave a different result, he stated that it was not possible to reconcile all discrepancies.
471:
That this meeting of Conservative members of the House of Commons declares its opinion that the Conservative Party, whilst willing to cooperate with Coalition Liberals, fights the election as an independent party, with its own leader and its own
397:; they supported independence in the election with possible post-election co-operation with Coalition Liberals. This group organised a delegation to Law to persuade him to oppose the coalition and drafted a motion for the Carlton Club meeting.
372:. He had been Leader of the Conservative Party for ten years, resigning both the leadership and his Government post in 1921 due to ill health, and he retained a large following within the party. On 7 October, a letter from Law was published by
480:, who said that it was impossible for a coalition to have principles. He believed it would be wrong to pretend to the electors that the Conservative Party was independent when it was intended that the Coalition would continue as before.
484:
regarded some of the criticism of Lloyd George as unfair and unpatriotic but referred to a previous speech by Chamberlain that declared that the Government should not go into an election as a coalition. He referred to his history as a
2499:
517:
One section of Law's speech was suppressed from the official report. In it Law accepted that he was "an opportunist" and that the smashing of the Liberal Party by Lloyd George "did not disturb me a bit".
2554:
2529:
604:
told Austen Chamberlain at the time that it may have been as many as 50, but as he only named two Kinnear believes this to be an exaggeration - voted for it in the belief that they were
2544:
2474:
393:
that the coalition's future should be decided by a party meeting after the election; Wilson obtained Chamberlain's agreement. Also on that day, about 80 Conservative MPs met under Sir
3020:
2504:
163:, and the Liberal Party split between supporters of the two with Asquith's faction going into increasingly open opposition. The coalition continued after the end of the war with the
2328:
2494:
2421:
2426:
2972:
2519:
2069:
3186:
707:. However the name does not, as is sometimes wrongly supposed, stem from the Carlton Club meeting and the committee was in fact formed following the election, in April 1923.
2469:
489:
and paid tribute to the measures introduced by Conservatives and Liberal Unionists in Coalition governments but appealed for "real true fidelity to the principles" of the
1237:
418:
won the seat, with the Liberal candidate finishing a poor third. Because of the timing, only two London newspapers were able to cover the result in much detail, but
3638:
2539:
2675:
2670:
2634:
3747:
2624:
2484:
3099:
2810:
410:
2081:
695:
The Conservatives secured an overall majority at the election. The Conservative Members who were first elected to Parliament in that election formed the
481:
1357:
1126:
761:
660:, gave in their resignations to Lloyd George, being followed by former Coalition supporters including Chamberlain and Balfour. Lloyd George drove to
2093:
1347:
1192:
3339:
699:
to discuss and influence political events; the membership expanded in subsequent years as more new Conservative MPs were elected, and in 1926 all
4002:
3867:
1708:
1362:
332:
550:
quickly intervened to point out that those supporting the motion were in favour of a Conservative Prime Minister and a Conservative government.
1589:
1639:
3518:
3485:
3035:
1887:
3299:
3293:
2853:
2793:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1987:
1975:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1337:
2509:
1429:
561:
The vote was taken by cards marked with the name of the MP. A number of slightly different figures have been published for the result.
497:
also spoke in support of fighting the election independently, believing the party had not fully exercised its influence in Government.
301:
and declared unilateral Irish independence). Those seats were now due for abolition as Britain had recognised the independence of the
4007:
3163:
2534:
1352:
3812:
2682:
1871:
1800:
1795:
1786:
1322:
1317:
538:
3719:
3402:
1897:
1683:
1434:
428:, which described it as a "complete condemnation of the Coalition Government" and vindicating the anti-Coalition Conservatives.
3836:
3644:
2406:
1629:
1372:
1182:
547:
352:
1713:
1678:
1469:
1119:
621:
564:
The most commonly-quoted result is 187 against the coalition and 87 in favour. This was the number published in Volume 56 of
558:
At least 286 MPs were present. At least 11 MPs were absent abroad on the day, none of whom were supporters of the Coalition.
394:
302:
136:
3789:
3604:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3344:
3259:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3025:
3004:
2999:
2345:
2191:
1673:
1414:
1394:
1327:
689:
256:
164:
140:
113:
3196:
3030:
2949:
2665:
2441:
2145:
1866:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1444:
919:
John Ramsden, "Newport and the fall of the Coalition", in "Byelections in British Politics" (Macmillan, 1973), pp. 14-43
568:, the official Conservative Central Office record at that time, and was repeated in classic works such as Beaverbrook's
3925:
3349:
2877:
2649:
2416:
2209:
2140:
1614:
1574:
477:
441:
290:
447:
According to this report, Chamberlain as chair began by complaining that the "storm of attack and criticism" over the
4017:
3797:
3696:
2614:
2604:
2459:
2411:
2365:
1658:
1272:
773:
751:
729:
534:
3511:
3460:
3051:
2840:
2739:
2569:
2288:
2170:
2154:
1748:
1197:
1112:
542:
3702:
3418:
3386:
2754:
2436:
151:
The Conservatives and Liberals, traditional rivals, had first come together in a coalition government during the
327:
and Lloyd George's willingness to see war over the Turkish threat to the British and French troops stationed at
3889:
3125:
2830:
2464:
2454:
2225:
1762:
665:
3156:
2724:
2449:
1782:
1653:
1634:
601:
436:
There was a large turnout of Members of Parliament to the meeting, which began at 11 AM on 19 October in the
4027:
3074:
2865:
2799:
2644:
2584:
1332:
494:
4037:
3958:
3940:
3930:
3905:
3504:
3275:
2871:
2431:
1723:
1594:
3771:
3369:
2836:
2719:
2396:
1166:
684:" and formally succeeded Lloyd George as Prime Minister in the afternoon, and immediately obtaining a
3364:
2734:
2729:
2489:
1267:
1262:
1222:
739:
685:
581:
600:
election as a separate party, but not ruling out the negotiation of a new coalition, and some MPs -
546:
Hope to withdraw his motion for an adjournment and then began to put Pretyman's motion to the vote.
4022:
3650:
3480:
3475:
3394:
3149:
2589:
2524:
2350:
2272:
2135:
1252:
657:
406:
339:
governments to protest. Conservatives blamed Lloyd George personally for a needless confrontation.
3997:
3662:
3465:
3191:
3115:
2942:
2803:
2609:
2574:
2479:
2386:
2240:
1439:
1257:
1135:
796:
356:
101:
60:
656:
Immediately after the meeting, the dissenting Conservative ministers, including Baldwin and Sir
3981:
3883:
2847:
2579:
2230:
1247:
486:
463:
323:
Conservative discontent with the Coalition was maximised by the sudden diplomatic crisis with
3820:
3735:
3627:
3541:
2918:
2881:
2549:
2514:
1584:
294:
3281:
385:
Preparing for the meeting, several groups of Conservative MPs met to discuss the situation.
3915:
3656:
3621:
3434:
3359:
3084:
3079:
2619:
2564:
2360:
2355:
2256:
1418:
1389:
1217:
1037:
this may mean that he submitted a blank voting card, but Adams does not say so specifically
128:
127:
argued that participation was damaging the party. The meeting voted decisively against the
97:
63:
3120:
1187:
8:
3910:
3753:
2908:
2744:
2391:
2235:
1604:
1489:
677:
673:
592:
490:
139:, and the invitation of Law to form a Government. The Conservatives subsequently won the
2982:
293:
who had never taken up their seats (those who were not in prison following the supposed
4032:
3852:
3804:
3765:
3691:
3609:
3527:
3426:
3410:
2935:
2859:
2401:
1805:
1688:
1459:
1202:
390:
160:
132:
116:
109:
80:
4012:
3935:
3844:
3759:
3741:
3311:
2639:
2559:
2014:
1958:
1892:
1842:
1599:
1534:
1519:
1509:
1494:
1424:
1410:
1342:
769:
747:
725:
661:
588:
3551:
703:
members were invited to become members. The committee became popularly known as the
3920:
3470:
2599:
1772:
1504:
1227:
168:
1104:
3860:
3615:
3317:
3305:
3172:
3057:
2749:
1738:
1733:
1693:
1484:
1212:
974:
The source for this section is the official report of the meeting, as printed in
456:
415:
152:
124:
3632:
3206:
3089:
2186:
2026:
1907:
1824:
1815:
1743:
1668:
1663:
1539:
1449:
1305:
717:
704:
696:
612:
522:
541:
spoke of his recollection that the Coalition was to last one Parliament only.
351:
On 15 October Chamberlain called a meeting of all Conservative Members of the
3991:
3668:
3130:
2629:
2062:
2038:
2002:
1856:
1833:
1810:
1767:
1728:
1703:
1554:
1544:
1529:
1028:
presumably he counted them carefully although he does not specifically say so
681:
617:
448:
318:
156:
298:
3977:
3287:
1946:
1902:
1791:
1777:
1718:
1649:
1514:
1499:
1242:
1207:
664:
in the middle of the afternoon to offer the Government's resignation. King
437:
46:
3900:
368:
Before the meeting there was particular speculation about the position of
328:
159:. A crisis of confidence in December 1916 led to Asquith's replacement by
3354:
2086:
2050:
1753:
1698:
1564:
1549:
1384:
700:
507:
119:. The party leadership favoured continuing, but the party rebels led by
2381:
1980:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1644:
1524:
1098:
Harris, Robin. The Conservatives: A History. Random House, 2013. p.265.
526:
3984:, published on the day of the meeting but before the result was known.
3895:
3496:
2958:
2714:
2074:
1559:
1479:
1454:
511:
425:
420:
386:
379:
374:
369:
120:
105:
104:, called to discuss whether the party should remain in government in
537:
made an attempt to adjourn the meeting until the following day, Sir
2594:
1758:
336:
3141:
3828:
648:
Lancashire, the Southwest of England, and the East of England.
324:
50:
2927:
669:
remain as Foreign Secretary when the Government was formed.
3442:
815:
John Ramsden, "Newport and the fall of the Coalition", in
587:
The actual voting cards are preserved among the papers of
2098:
848:
766:
The Fall of Lloyd George: The Political Crisis of 1922
378:, outlining his views on future British policy in the
680:
and unanimously confirmed Law as the new Leader; he "
331:. The Foreign Secretary in the coalition government,
131:, which resulted in its collapse, the resignation of
3100:
Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act 1922
2811:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
2329:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
955:
887:
1134:
591:, and a list of how each MP voted was published by
2500:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
3989:
1066:
822:
874:
1079:
968:
942:
790:
363:
96:, on 19 October 1922, was a formal meeting of
3512:
3157:
2943:
1120:
992:Adams 1999, p.328, detailed footnote on p.428
988:
986:
984:
861:
2310:
1053:
931:
929:
900:
835:
803:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, page 242 note a.
744:The Conservative Party From Peel To Thatcher
405:Simultaneously with the crisis, there was a
175:Party strengths in Parliament, October 1922
3300:Arthur Baldwin, 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
3294:Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
2854:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
2794:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
2510:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
811:
809:
3519:
3505:
3164:
3150:
2950:
2936:
2535:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
1127:
1113:
981:
676:was summoned for Monday 23 October at the
424:gave it particular prominence including a
3486:1924 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours
2250:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
1050:(2nd edition, Batsford, 1981), pp. 104–5.
926:
801:Twentieth Century British Political Facts
342:
3813:The Life and Times of David Lloyd George
1931:
1188:History of conservatism in Great Britain
806:
3403:Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years
1888:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
1019:Kinnear 1973, pp.89-90, 128-134, 221-42
1010:Kinnear 1973, pp.89-90, 128-134, 221-42
913:
760:
697:Conservative Private Members' Committee
4003:History of the Conservative Party (UK)
3990:
3837:A Dangerous Man: Lawrence After Arabia
3526:
2555:Conservatives for International Travel
2407:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
3500:
3145:
3021:Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown
2931:
2771:
2703:
2530:Conservative Women National Committee
2309:
2117:
1930:
1293:
1148:
1108:
1040:
738:
716:
431:
3790:The Life Story of David Lloyd George
3605:1890 Caernarvon Boroughs by-election
409:campaign underway in the borough of
3340:Power without responsibility speech
3171:
2772:
2442:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
2146:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
2118:
13:
3550:
3350:British Empire Economic Conference
3205:
2981:
2878:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
2417:Conservative Co-operative Movement
2141:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
14:
4049:
3970:
3639:Clemenceau–Lloyd George Agreement
2545:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
2475:Conservative Humanist Association
2460:Conservative Friends of Palestine
2446:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
2412:Conservative Christian Fellowship
2366:Association of Conservative Clubs
2346:Conservative Women's Organisation
1183:History of the Conservative Party
624:1918–22, as the only abstention.
167:delivering a large majority for '
4008:Conservative Party (UK) factions
3954:
3953:
2912:
2902:
2505:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
2289:Conservative Party Review (2016)
2192:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
2171:National Conservative Convention
2155:Conservative Research Department
570:Decline and Fall of Lloyd George
312:
112:under the leadership of Liberal
76:Collapse of coalition government
2755:Society of Conservative Lawyers
2704:
2437:Conservative Friends of America
1137:Conservative and Unionist Party
1092:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
817:Byelections in British Politics
3126:Bonar Law Memorial High School
2495:Conservative Education Society
2465:Conservative Friends of Turkey
2455:Conservative Friends of Israel
2422:Conservative Countryside Forum
2226:Northern Ireland Conservatives
1294:
283:
1:
3980:", a contemporary cartoon by
2957:
2841:European People's Party Group
2450:Conservative Friends of India
2427:Conservative Disability Group
2210:Conservative Party Conference
965:, Macmillan, 1973, pp. 128–9.
939:, Macmillan, 1973, pp. 124–5.
910:, Macmillan, 1973, pp. 122–3.
783:
146:
3075:Buckingham Palace Conference
2866:Movement for European Reform
2800:International Democrat Union
2585:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
2520:Conservative Transport Group
2515:Conservative Trade Unionists
893:"Mr. Bonar Law's Position",
651:
500:
455:Chamberlain was followed by
16:1922 British political event
7:
3941:Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
3926:Lloyd George Knew My Father
3906:Grave of David Lloyd George
3890:Britain's Industrial Future
2872:Alliance for an Open Europe
2848:European Conservative Group
2432:Conservative European Forum
1238:General election manifestos
1149:
978:, 20 October 1922, pp. 8–9.
640:
632:
553:
476:The motion was seconded by
442:Conservative Central Office
364:Events prior to the meeting
274:
260:
249:
238:
224:
213:
199:
10:
4054:
2831:Conservative–DUP agreement
2470:Conservative History Group
2397:Blue Collar Conservativism
1167:Conservative Party Archive
1089:, 22 December 1926, p. 12.
880:"The Near East" (letter),
854:"A Chamberlain Apologia",
584:'s 1955 biography of Law.
578:The Unknown Prime Minister
400:
316:
143:with an overall majority.
3949:
3876:
3781:
3728:
3712:
3684:
3597:
3561:
3548:
3534:
3453:
3395:Edward & Mrs. Simpson
3378:
3365:Abdication of Edward VIII
3327:
3268:
3252:
3216:
3203:
3179:
3108:
3067:
3044:
3013:
2992:
2979:
2965:
2919:United Kingdom portal
2899:
2819:
2789:List of current alliances
2782:
2778:
2767:
2735:Centre for Social Justice
2730:Centre for Policy Studies
2710:
2699:
2658:
2645:Young Britons' Foundation
2490:Conservative Muslim Forum
2374:
2338:
2320:
2316:
2305:
2281:
2273:Conservative Associations
2265:
2249:
2218:
2202:
2179:
2163:
2128:
2124:
2113:
1937:
1926:
1880:
1573:
1468:
1371:
1304:
1300:
1289:
1253:Irish Conservative Party
1223:Unionist Free Food League
1175:
1159:
1155:
1144:
1076:, 21 October 1922, p. 10.
1063:, 20 October 1922, p. 12.
1059:"Fall of the Coalition",
952:, 20 October 1922, p. 12.
897:, 18 October 1922, p. 12.
871:, 17 October 1922, p. 12.
858:, 14 October 1922, p. 10.
845:, 12 October 1922, p. 12.
832:, 11 October 1922, p. 10.
819:(Macmillan, 1973), p. 27.
686:dissolution of Parliament
574:English History 1914-1945
566:Gleanings & Memoranda
268:
254:
243:
218:
193:
69:
56:
41:
30:19 October 1922
26:
4018:1922 in British politics
3931:Lloyd George's Beer Song
3868:Parliament Square statue
3651:Fontainebleau Memorandum
3481:1921 Bewdley by-election
3476:1908 Bewdley by-election
2826:List of former alliances
2615:One Nation Conservatives
2525:Conservative Way Forward
2311:Associated organisations
2136:Conservative Party Board
963:The Fall of Lloyd George
948:"Carlton Club Meeting",
937:The Fall of Lloyd George
908:The Fall of Lloyd George
884:, 7 October 1922, p. 11.
867:"The Coalition Crisis",
841:"The Coalition Crisis",
710:
658:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
3978:Waiting for the verdict
3466:Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
3116:1911 Bootle by-election
2909:Conservatism portal
2837:European People's Party
2804:European Democrat Union
2610:Northern Research Group
2575:European Research Group
2480:Conservative Mainstream
2241:Gibraltar Conservatives
1263:Scottish Unionist Party
1072:"An Election at Once",
3697:National Liberal Party
3645:Paris Peace Conference
3555:
3210:
2986:
2540:Conservatives 4 Cities
2231:Scottish Conservatives
1273:National Liberal Party
1248:Liberal Unionist Party
474:
343:Calling of the meeting
255:'Coalition Labour' or
108:with a section of the
3736:Margaret Lloyd George
3628:Minister of Munitions
3554:
3209:
2985:
2882:Ulster Unionist Party
2635:Tory Green Initiative
2550:Conservatives at Work
1268:National Party (1917)
469:
98:Members of Parliament
64:Members of Parliament
3916:Lloyd George Society
3748:Richard Lloyd George
3703:Independent Liberals
3675:Carlton Club meeting
3657:Treaty of Versailles
3335:Carlton Club meeting
3095:Carlton Club meeting
3085:Imperial War Cabinet
3080:Shell Crisis of 1915
2620:Popular Conservatism
2565:COVID Recovery Group
2356:Conservatives Abroad
2257:London Conservatives
1932:Leadership elections
1258:Irish Unionist Party
1233:Carlton Club meeting
1218:Tariff Reform League
828:"Premier's Future",
521:Law was followed by
100:who belonged to the
94:Carlton Club meeting
22:Carlton Club meeting
4028:October 1922 events
3911:Lloyd George Museum
3782:Cultural depictions
3754:Gwilym Lloyd George
3427:Wallis & Edward
3419:The Gathering Storm
3387:The Gathering Storm
3379:Cultural depictions
3345:National Government
2740:European Foundation
2625:Renewing One Nation
2570:European Foundation
2485:Conservative Health
2392:The Atlantic Bridge
2361:LGBT+ Conservatives
2351:Young Conservatives
2236:Welsh Conservatives
2070:July–September 2022
1970:Thatcher re-elected
1085:"Political Notes",
799:and Gareth Butler,
593:Robert Rhodes James
535:James Fitzalan Hope
523:the Earl of Balfour
462:Veteran MP Captain
444:immediately after.
299:assembled in Dublin
176:
23:
4038:David Lloyd George
3805:Edward the Seventh
3766:Megan Lloyd George
3720:Carnarvon Boroughs
3556:
3528:David Lloyd George
3411:The Woman He Loved
3211:
2987:
2860:European Democrats
2402:Common Sense Group
1203:Tamworth Manifesto
633:disputed, 187-184
432:The meeting itself
357:vote of confidence
174:
161:David Lloyd George
133:Austen Chamberlain
117:David Lloyd George
102:Conservative Party
81:Austen Chamberlain
21:
3967:
3966:
3936:The Garden Suburb
3760:Olwen Carey Evans
3742:Frances Stevenson
3562:General elections
3494:
3493:
3435:The King's Speech
3312:Aurelian Ridsdale
3217:General elections
3139:
3138:
3121:Bonarlaw, Ontario
2993:General elections
2925:
2924:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2763:
2762:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2640:Tory Reform Group
2560:Cornerstone Group
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2109:
2108:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1405:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1193:Electoral history
1048:The British Voter
1046:Michael Kinnear,
1001:Blake 1985, p.204
961:Michael Kinnear,
935:Michael Kinnear,
906:Michael Kinnear,
746:. HarperCollins.
692:for 15 November.
672:A meeting of the
662:Buckingham Palace
645:
644:
589:J. C. C. Davidson
279:
278:
90:
89:
4045:
3957:
3956:
3921:Coalition Coupon
3877:Related articles
3663:Genoa Conference
3521:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3471:Wilden Ironworks
3360:Hoare–Laval Pact
3314:(brother-in-law)
3166:
3159:
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2700:
2375:Factional groups
2339:Sectional groups
2318:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2114:
1992:Major re-elected
1928:
1927:
1577:
1576:Chairmen (1911–)
1472:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1375:
1374:House of Commons
1308:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1228:Coalition Coupon
1157:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1129:
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794:
779:
762:Kinnear, Michael
757:
735:
690:general election
641:disputed, 88-86
627:
626:
487:Liberal Unionist
353:House of Commons
306:
303:Irish Free State
287:
177:
173:
169:Coalition Coupon
141:general election
37:
35:
24:
20:
4053:
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4023:Stanley Baldwin
3988:
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3973:
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3872:
3861:The Lost Prince
3777:
3724:
3708:
3680:
3616:Marconi scandal
3610:People's Budget
3593:
3557:
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3318:Julian Ridsdale
3306:Rudyard Kipling
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3201:
3175:
3173:Stanley Baldwin
3170:
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3058:Frederick Sykes
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3036:Glasgow Central
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2807:
2796:
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2773:Party alliances
2759:
2750:Policy Exchange
2706:
2687:
2654:
2605:No Turning Back
2370:
2334:
2312:
2293:
2277:
2261:
2245:
2214:
2198:
2175:
2159:
2120:
2119:Party structure
2105:
1933:
1914:
1876:
1575:
1569:
1471:Leaders (1922–)
1470:
1464:
1409:
1399:
1377:
1373:
1367:
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1213:Primrose League
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732:
724:. John Murray.
718:Adams, R. J. Q.
713:
654:
572:, AJP Taylor's
556:
543:Lord Hugh Cecil
539:A. Shirley Benn
503:
478:George Lane-Fox
464:Ernest Pretyman
457:Stanley Baldwin
434:
426:leading article
416:Reginald Clarry
403:
366:
355:, to ask for a
345:
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315:
310:
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288:
284:
153:First World War
149:
125:Stanley Baldwin
86:
83:as party leader
79:Resignation of
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3998:1922 in London
3986:
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3971:External links
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688:and calling a
674:Unionist Party
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613:R. J. Q. Adams
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3826:
3823:
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3818:
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3814:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3792:
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3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3744:(second wife)
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Liberal Party
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3669:Chanak Crisis
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
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3634:
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3333:
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3307:
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3298:
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3258:
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3208:
3198:
3195:
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3190:
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3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3132:
3131:William Jacks
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
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3019:
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3012:
3006:
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2998:
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2698:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2650:Five Families
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Selsdon Group
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
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2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:Parliamentary
2178:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
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2134:
2133:
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2127:
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2116:
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2100:
2097:
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2040:
2037:
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2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
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1952:
1948:
1945:
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1943:
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1925:
1909:
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1398:
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1309:
1303:
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1246:
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1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
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1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:Organisations
1158:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
987:
985:
977:
971:
964:
958:
951:
945:
938:
932:
930:
922:
916:
909:
903:
896:
890:
883:
877:
870:
864:
857:
851:
844:
838:
831:
825:
818:
812:
810:
802:
798:
793:
789:
777:
775:1-349-00522-3
771:
768:. Macmillan.
767:
763:
759:
755:
753:0-0068-6003-6
749:
745:
741:
740:Blake, Robert
737:
733:
731:0-7195-5422-5
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
667:
663:
659:
649:
637:
636:
629:
628:
625:
623:
619:
618:Robert Clough
614:
610:
607:
603:
597:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
559:
551:
549:
544:
540:
536:
531:
528:
524:
519:
515:
513:
510:repealed the
509:
498:
496:
492:
488:
483:
482:Frank Mildmay
479:
473:
468:
465:
460:
458:
453:
450:
449:Chanak Crisis
445:
443:
439:
429:
427:
423:
422:
417:
412:
408:
398:
396:
392:
391:Leslie Wilson
388:
383:
381:
377:
376:
371:
361:
358:
354:
349:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
320:
319:Chanak Crisis
313:Chanak Crisis
304:
300:
296:
292:
286:
282:
271:
267:
263:
258:
253:
246:
242:
235:
232:
231:
227:
221:
217:
210:
207:
206:
202:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
172:
170:
166:
165:1918 election
162:
158:
157:H. H. Asquith
154:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
110:Liberal Party
107:
103:
99:
95:
82:
78:
75:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
29:
25:
19:
3888:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3796:
3793:(film, 1918)
3788:
3713:Constituency
3674:
3622:Shell Crisis
3446:(Film, 2011)
3441:
3438:(Film, 2010)
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3334:
3288:Lucy Baldwin
3253:Constituency
3180:Premierships
3094:
3060:(son-in-law)
2725:Bruges Group
2327:
2129:Professional
2082:October 2022
2015:Duncan Smith
1845: /
1836: /
1827: /
1818: /
1794: /
1785: /
1761: /
1689:Thorneycroft
1652: /
1535:Duncan Smith
1510:Douglas-Home
1495:W. Churchill
1440:R. Churchill
1417: /
1413: /
1401:
1343:Beaconsfield
1243:Fourth Party
1232:
1208:Carlton Club
1094:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
975:
970:
962:
957:
949:
944:
936:
920:
915:
907:
902:
894:
889:
881:
876:
868:
863:
855:
850:
842:
837:
829:
824:
816:
800:
797:David Butler
792:
765:
743:
721:
694:
682:kissed hands
671:
655:
646:
611:
605:
598:
586:
582:Robert Blake
577:
573:
569:
565:
563:
560:
557:
532:
530:to be 'No'.
520:
516:
504:
475:
470:
461:
454:
446:
438:Carlton Club
435:
419:
404:
395:Samuel Hoare
384:
373:
367:
350:
346:
322:
297:had instead
291:Sinn Feiners
285:
150:
137:party leader
93:
91:
61:Conservative
57:Participants
47:Carlton Club
18:
3647:(1919–1920)
3535:Premiership
3461:Astley Hall
3355:Appeasement
3052:Richard Law
2966:Premiership
2720:Bright Blue
2705:Think tanks
2666:List of MPs
2659:Politicians
2600:No Campaign
2590:Monday Club
2580:Fresh Start
2219:Subnational
1435:Hicks Beach
1404:(1848–1849)
1378:(1834–1922)
1311:(1828–1922)
678:Hotel Cecil
508:Robert Peel
495:Henry Craik
407:by-election
333:Lord Curzon
295:German Plot
189:Opposition
3992:Categories
3864:(TV, 2003)
3856:(TV, 1998)
3848:(TV, 1991)
3845:The Treaty
3840:(TV, 1990)
3832:(TV, 1985)
3824:(TV, 1983)
3816:(TV, 1981)
3808:(TV, 1975)
3768:(daughter)
3762:(daughter)
3430:(TV, 2005)
3422:(TV, 2002)
3414:(TV, 1988)
3406:(TV, 1981)
3398:(TV, 1978)
3390:(TV, 1974)
2382:2020 group
2203:Conference
1843:Stephenson
1806:McLoughlin
1679:Carrington
1353:Devonshire
1328:Malmesbury
1318:Wellington
1295:Leadership
784:References
606:supporting
602:P. J. Ford
527:Chief Whip
472:programme.
222:Coalition
197:Coalition
186:Government
147:Background
34:1922-10-19
4033:Bonar Law
3982:David Low
3901:TĹ· Newydd
3896:Bron-y-de
3821:Number 10
3774:(brother)
3542:1916–1922
3197:1935–1937
3192:1924–1929
3187:1923–1924
2973:1922-1923
2959:Bonar Law
2715:Bow Group
2676:2010–2015
2671:2005–2010
2164:Voluntary
1739:Parkinson
1734:Mawhinney
1694:Parkinson
1659:Blakenham
1505:Macmillan
1430:Northcote
1358:Lansdowne
1348:Salisbury
1087:The Times
1074:The Times
1061:The Times
976:The Times
950:The Times
895:The Times
882:The Times
869:The Times
856:The Times
843:The Times
830:The Times
722:Bonar Law
701:backbench
652:Aftermath
620:, MP for
512:Corn Laws
501:Bonar Law
421:The Times
387:Leo Amery
380:Near East
375:The Times
370:Bonar Law
329:Çanakkale
219:Liberals
129:Coalition
121:Bonar Law
106:coalition
4013:Meetings
3959:Category
3884:Big Four
3454:See also
3320:(nephew)
3308:(cousin)
3284:(mother)
3278:(father)
3109:See also
2595:92 Group
2387:Activate
1959:Thatcher
1898:Whitelaw
1893:Maudling
1881:See also
1816:Cleverly
1684:Whitelaw
1640:Hailsham
1625:Assheton
1600:Davidson
1520:Thatcher
1425:Disraeli
1411:Disraeli
1390:Bentinck
1338:Richmond
764:(1973).
742:(1985).
720:(1999).
666:George V
622:Keighley
554:The vote
337:Dominion
42:Location
3685:Parties
3370:Honours
3260:Bewdley
3026:Dulwich
2783:Current
2063:Johnson
2039:Cameron
1825:Milling
1801:Feldman
1796:Feldman
1787:Feldman
1778:Pickles
1773:Spelman
1763:Saatchi
1664:du Cann
1650:Macleod
1630:Woolton
1620:Dugdale
1615:Hacking
1595:Jackson
1590:Younger
1555:Johnson
1545:Cameron
1485:Baldwin
1450:Balfour
1419:Herries
1150:History
411:Newport
401:Newport
289:Mostly
272:
269:Others
264:
247:
244:Labour
236:
228:
211:
203:
183:Faction
70:Outcome
32: (
3853:Mosley
3829:Anzacs
3738:(wife)
3729:Family
3705:(1931)
3699:(1922)
3677:(1922)
3671:(1922)
3665:(1922)
3659:(1919)
3653:(1919)
3641:(1918)
3635:(1918)
3624:(1915)
3618:(1912)
3612:(1909)
3598:Career
3328:Career
3290:(wife)
3269:Family
3068:Career
3045:Family
3031:Bootle
2820:Former
2745:Onward
2683:London
2027:Howard
1908:Ancram
1903:Lilley
1872:Fuller
1867:Holden
1857:Zahawi
1847:Elliot
1838:Elliot
1834:Dowden
1829:Elliot
1820:Elliot
1792:Shapps
1744:Ancram
1729:Hanley
1724:Fowler
1719:Patten
1709:Brooke
1704:Tebbit
1699:Gummer
1674:Thomas
1669:Barber
1645:Butler
1540:Howard
1415:Granby
1402:vacant
1395:Granby
1363:Curzon
1333:Cairns
1198:Tories
1176:Topics
921:passim
772:
750:
728:
533:After
493:. Sir
325:Turkey
51:London
3756:(son)
3750:(son)
3302:(son)
3296:(son)
3054:(son)
2282:Other
2266:Local
2087:Sunak
2075:Truss
2003:Hague
1981:Major
1947:Heath
1862:Hands
1852:Berry
1811:Lewis
1783:Warsi
1768:Maude
1749:Davis
1714:Baker
1654:Poole
1635:Poole
1610:Baird
1565:Sunak
1560:Truss
1530:Hague
1525:Major
1515:Heath
1445:Smith
1323:Derby
711:Books
638:Noes
630:Ayes
180:Party
3589:1935
3584:1931
3579:1929
3574:1922
3569:1918
3443:W.E.
3244:1935
3239:1931
3234:1929
3229:1924
3224:1923
3005:1922
3000:1918
2321:List
2094:2024
2058:2019
2046:2016
2034:2005
2022:2003
2010:2001
1998:1997
1988:1995
1976:1990
1966:1989
1954:1975
1942:1965
1500:Eden
1385:Peel
770:ISBN
748:ISBN
726:ISBN
576:and
225:120
200:313
123:and
92:The
45:The
27:Date
2099:TBA
2051:May
1759:Fox
1754:May
1550:May
1480:Law
1455:Law
275:87
261:11
257:NDP
250:76
239:35
214:65
135:as
3994::
983:^
928:^
808:^
580:,
49:,
3976:"
3520:e
3513:t
3506:v
3165:e
3158:t
3151:v
2951:e
2944:t
2937:v
2884:)
2880:(
2843:)
2839:(
2806:)
2802:(
1128:e
1121:t
1114:v
778:.
756:.
734:.
305:.
36:)
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