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92:, but were actually built in almost every mainland European country except the Netherlands, which was where they were most populous. Pre World War I, street organs were hand cranked and easily portable, but fell out of tune and repair due to the undulations of the cobbled Dutch streets. Frei started maintaining organs, but noticed that many owners wanted something louder (thanks to the increased street noise made by early cars), and distinct (thanks to the wider availability of the record player).
103:'s with two rows of stopped pipes with very bright intonation, one row tuned slightly sharp to the other. Besides rebuilding older organs, Carl Frei started building new ones according to this concept. Into these he incorporated an amplified violin section by adding a violin-celeste stop, which was also tuned to this floating sound temperament. He also introduced the "undamaris" stop in the
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section while in the large (72 and 90 keys) organs they were incorporating stops with names like "bifoon I" (in melody) and "bifoon II" (in the countermelody). The biggest street version of these organs, with 90 keys, were true "castles of the street;" while the "Carl Frei
Traveling Concert Organ"
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He was the first to place this innovation in street organ "De Cello". This sound was soon loved by a growing crowd of organ enthusiasts, the glassy clear sound of the bourdon is nowadays regarded by listeners as typical of a Dutch street
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127:, Frei returned to Waldkirch and the business continued, together with son Carl Frei Jnr, until the death of Carl Frei Jnr. in 1997. Carl Frei sr. died in Waldkirch in 1967, 83 years old.
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Frei began to make his own organs from 1920, with a number of innovations. Firstly he devised a new organ register called the "bourdon céleste," which replaced the high-maintenance
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was considered to be the largest traveling fair organ in the world, with 112 keys. One of these 112-key models is now in the
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in the Black Forest, Frei studied music in his early years. Aged nine, he was studying
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academy of music. From age 14 on, well-known musical instrument factories such as
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277:"Life of Guangzhou – Brief Introduction of Automatic Musical Instruments"
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26:, composer and music arranger who founded a company that manufactured
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Carl Frei senior, Memorial
Webpage, retrieved 20. February 2016
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German organ builder, composer and music arranger (1884–1967)
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Musical instrument manufacturing companies of
Germany
335:. Museum für Musikautomaten, Seewen. Archived from
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http://www.frank-hentschel.de/carl-frei-senior.html
219:— Dutch street organ of the Five Figures, built as
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barrel organ, built by Carl Frei in 1926. (90 keys)
80:, Frei had to leave Belgium and he made his way to
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22:(4 April 1884 – 10 May 1967) was a German
123:Forced to leave the Netherlands after the
88:to repair what were popularly known as
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303:Dutch Street organs, a brief summary
69:were employing him in Waldkirch and
244:Carla Hentschel (born Carla Frei):
165:(Flower Girl), originally built as
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181:Antique Amsterdam Street Organ at
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374:People from Rottweil (district)
199:Karl Frei & Sohn, Waldkirch
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217:Draaiorgel de Vijf Beelden
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379:Dutch pipe organ builders
203:Museum für Musikautomaten
321:Carl Frei Concert Organ
110:Thursford Collection
90:Dutch street organs
308:2008-06-15 at the
263:2012-04-23 at the
223:, then rebuilt at
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389:People from Breda
227:, Carl Frei, etc.
183:Holland, Michigan
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279:. Archived from
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225:Limonaire Frères
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169:cylinder organ.
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125:Second World War
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310:Wayback Machine
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258:Orgelbouwers UK
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197:Fair organ by
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105:counter melody
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339:on 2011-05-24
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333:"Fair organs"
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32:street organs
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24:organ builder
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341:. Retrieved
337:the original
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285:. Retrieved
281:the original
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163:barrel organ
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145:Lekkerkerker
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47:counterpoint
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369:1967 deaths
364:1884 births
161:Bloemenmeid
86:Netherlands
78:World War I
358:Categories
343:2012-06-09
287:2008-03-23
232:References
101:vox humana
28:fairground
221:Gasparini
205:, Seewen.
97:clarinets
51:Waldkirch
39:Schiltach
20:Carl Frei
306:Archived
261:Archived
211:See also
67:DeVreese
37:Born in
167:Gavioli
131:Gallery
118:England
114:Norfolk
63:Mortier
59:Gavioli
49:at the
43:harmony
301:organ.
84:, the
76:After
55:Bruder
82:Breda
71:Paris
99:and
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45:and
30:and
112:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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