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Carinthia saw five
Turkish incursions into its territory between 1473 and 1483, with much plundering and killing at the hands of Turkish cavalry. According to the contemporary chronicler Jakob Unrest, the local nobility had no answer to the large numbers of Turkish cavalry, they moved into their
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raids from 1473 onwards, the rural population established a peasants' association that was an effort to take the defence of the farmers' homes into their own hands and was also aimed against the ruling nobility that had failed to protect the farmers from attacks by marauding
Turkish
435:
Immediately after the withdrawal of the
Ottoman forces, the rest of the revolting peasants were accused of treachery and eventually put on trial for their revolt. The leader of the uprising Peter Wunderlich was captured near GmĂĽnd, sentenced to death and publicly
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419:(Goggau) near Tarvis. About 300 men died in the futile attempt, surrounded and slain by about 20,000 akinji horsemen. The Turkish army broke through and proceeded to plunder all the way up to
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fortified castles, while the clergy fortified its churches and monasteries and held out there. This left the peasants of
Carinthia without any protection. Modelled on the
519:
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route, however, a 20,000-strong
Turkish contingent of professional akinji cavalry were able to remove the barriers and to abseil their horses over rocky terrain.
324:
imposed new taxes and contributions on the local population to fund the operations. Nevertheless, in late
September 1473, Ottoman forces first crossed the
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400:. In May the farmers gathered at Villach where they organized a 3,000-strong army to face the invaders. They started obstructing the steep
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411:, most peasants fled overnight to protect their belongings. The next day only a small group of some 530 peasants and 70 miners from
469:Štih, Peter (2000). "Kmečki upor na slovenskem Koroškem" [The Peasant Revolt in Slovene Carinthia]. In Vidic, Marko (ed.).
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under the leadership of one Peter
Wunderlich, raising some concern among the local nobility and clergy. Meanwhile, the
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In view of the threat, the
Carinthian estates had strong fortifications erected and mountain pass routes secured. The
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444:. The peasants remained hard-pressed, particularly as Emperor Frederick moreover entered into the
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in 1453, Turkish troops advanced northwestwards and in 1469 reached the borders of the
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valley in the south, where the Turks unsuccessfully besieged the fortress of
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chose to make a stand against the Turks and to try to stop them at the
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When on June 25 the
Ottoman forces came down the mountains and neared
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valleys. Again in 1476, they moved into
Carinthia from the upper
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in the 14th century. In 1389 they defeated a Serbian army at the
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On 2 February 1478, the Carinthian Peasants' League (German:
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477:] (in Slovenian). Mladinska knjiga. p. 132.
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Peasant revolts in medieval and early modern Europe
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Suppression of revolt and execution of participants
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211:cavalry. The revolt was eventually suppressed.
194:) in 1478. It was the first of several larger
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293:peninsula during the disintegration of the
253:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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356:, from where they started further raids.
273:Learn how and when to remove this message
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475:The Illustrated History of the Slovenes
795:Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe
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614:Funen and Jutland Peasant rebellions
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396:and then turned northwards into the
251:adding citations to reliable sources
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624:John and William Merfold's uprising
564:Rebellions of Basil the Copper Hand
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754:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
574:Peasant revolt in Flanders 1323–28
348:valley and devastated the area of
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704:Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt
684:Peasants' Rebellion in Telemark
471:Ilustrirana zgodovina Slovencev
714:Peasants' War in Upper Austria
649:Slovene peasant revolt of 1515
502:Slovene peasant revolt of 1515
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320:administration under Emperor
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744:Dalecarlian Rebellion (1743)
609:Transylvanian peasant revolt
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709:Ivan Bolotnikov's Rebellion
674:Skipper Clement's Rebellion
594:Peasants' Revolt in England
579:St. George's Night Uprising
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344:monastery, moved into the
340:valley, laid siege to the
309:entering the southeastern
81:Carinthian Peasants League
30:View over the Kokovo Field
729:Swiss peasant war of 1653
719:Kostka-Napierski Uprising
629:Carinthian Peasant Revolt
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352:. They set up a camp at
830:Wars involving Slovenia
810:15th-century rebellions
634:Friulian Revolt of 1511
507:List of peasant revolts
289:forces had entered the
172:Kärntner Bauernaufstand
764:Saxon Peasants' Revolt
724:Morning Star Rebellion
669:Palatine Peasants' War
664:Dalecarlian Rebellions
446:Austrian–Hungarian War
303:Fall of Constantinople
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117:Peter Wunderlich
112:Commanders and leaders
820:Rebellions in Austria
734:Stenka Razin Uprising
619:Jack Cade's Rebellion
151:Casualties and losses
769:Peasants' War (1798)
749:Pugachev's Rebellion
659:German Peasants' War
427:in Upper Carinthia.
386:Ottoman–Venetian War
376:) was formed in the
247:improve this section
182:) took place in the
382:Spittal an der Drau
374:Kärntner Bauernbund
180:koroški kmečki upor
825:Slovene rebellions
815:Duchy of Carinthia
654:Arumer Zwarte Hoop
569:Uprising of Ivaylo
388:raged through the
328:and plundered the
184:Duchy of Carinthia
52:Duchy of Carinthia
790:Conflicts in 1478
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739:Bulavin Rebellion
450:Matthias Corvinus
367:Swiss Confederacy
311:Duchy of Carniola
307:Holy Roman Empire
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76:Belligerents
639:Poor Conrad
438:dismembered
402:Predil Pass
398:Julian Alps
342:Arnoldstein
301:. Upon the
784:Categories
759:Great Fear
699:Cudgel War
456:References
215:Background
689:Dacke War
584:Jacquerie
559:Stellinga
380:lands at
378:Ortenburg
234:does not
127:Mehmed II
679:Opryshky
554:Bagaudae
496:See also
431:Epilogue
413:Bleiberg
394:Gradisca
354:Wernberg
318:Habsburg
192:Slovenia
135:Strength
54:(modern
47:Location
599:Harelle
442:Lendorf
350:Villach
287:Ottoman
255:removed
240:sources
204:Ottoman
188:Austria
176:Slovene
146:unknown
143:~20,000
121:†
106:Austria
56:Austria
481:
409:Tarvis
390:Isonzo
360:Course
291:Balkan
209:akinji
168:German
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64:Result
473:[
425:GmĂĽnd
330:Drava
140:3,000
479:ISBN
423:and
346:Gail
338:Sava
334:Glan
332:and
285:The
238:any
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190:and
162:The
42:1478
39:Date
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249:by
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