464:
900:, as well as threatened and defamed political opponents, the press, and others who they considered not to be allied with their government. The country erupted in protests, and for 15 straight days, all sectors of Puerto Rican society took to the streets in peaceful protests. Cacerolazos were a key expression of public rage and took place in front of the executive mansion, in public plazas across the islands, from the balconies of condominiums, the patios of homes, and other public settings. The governor eventually resigned as a result of these protests, which led to a constitutional crisis of succession. In less than a week Puerto Rico had three different occupants in the governor's office, and to date the crisis has not yet been fully resolved.
1050:
679:
1066:
364:
2457:
1082:
asking for a recount. Similar concentrations were observed all over the world, particularly in South and
Central Florida, where a lot of Venezuelan citizens reside, most of them Capriles sympathizers. It was none other than Capriles himself who called for a "cacerolazo" to denounce the election results, after the National Electoral Council declared Nicolás Maduro of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela the official winner in the snap presidential elections held the previous day.
618:
29:
698:, with the empty pots symbolising the difficulties of households in obtaining enough food to feed families. They were initially led and driven by women, representing household economic stresses as distinct from the industrial protests representing business-related financial stresses. By 1973 they had become commonplace as protests against the administration intensified amid increasing shortages. After
547:, Guillermo Borger, described the presence of swastikas during the protest march held by anti-government sectors in the Plaza de Mayo and other parts of the country as "reprehensible and abominable". "There is nothing that can justify the presence of these symbols", which recalled "the aberrant moment in the history of mankind," the official told the agency that plays Jewish News (AJN).
664:(Liberate Us From Liberals) was written, which prophesied "Need to rush into the street / like a spring flood / shattering our discontent / a debacle of pans / enough talking, make noise / a charivari to topple the party / as in Argentine, in Bolivia". On June 15, 2012, when the same band played a gig at Francofolies, they asked everybody to bring their pans and spoons.
2449:
1081:
supporters banged their pots and pans in the streets and from their windows after
Capriles refused to accept the results, asked for a recount, and told the whole country to protest during a power cut of three hours in some places nationwide. The next day, Capriles supporters continued the cacerolazo,
1040:
when late at night after May 31 people in central
Istanbul were forced to go to their homes due to the high amounts of tear gas, they continued protesting from their homes by banging pots and pans. About half past one the entire city started to reverberate. This also functioned to create awareness of
484:
tax agency, including a fiscal reform in Buenos Aires province that would more than triple the land property tax, income tax rates unadjusted according to real inflation, persevering high inflation, a devalued currency, the inability to save money and alleged corruption charges against government and
912:
that saw thousands occupy their city following the police repression of teachers' strike, 5000 women marchers banged pots and pans with spoons and meat tenderizers. Their march took them through the city squares and to outside the state-run television station channel 9. The women demanded a one-hour
499:
against the government of
President Cristina Fernandez, who, according to an opinion poll by Management & Fit, had lost popularity since her landslide re-election the previous year (this point was contested by the research company Equis, whose CEO Artemio López stated that the popularity indexes
475:
On May 31, 2012, a nationwide cacerolazo took place with a massive following of approximately ten thousand people in the capital alone. The march was organised on the internet and was in protest of the
Kirchnerite government, specifically against the introduction of controls on the foreign currency
863:
More than a billion people in India voluntarily stayed indoors for 14 hours to try to combat the coronavirus pandemic. Prime
Minister Narendra Modi told citizens that it would be a test in order to assess the country's ability to fight the virus and to come out on their balconies at 5 pm and make
656:
A large number of "casseroles" or "pots and pans demonstrations" were held in towns and cities across the province, with the largest ones being primarily concentrated in
Montreal's various neighbourhoods. More protests outside the Province of Quebec (over 66 other Canadian locations) were held in
500:
remained stable). The event raised a noticeable polemic, as news coverage from most government-aligned newspapers and TV broadcasters was reduced to a minimum, and government officials' claim regarding that the cacerolazo only represented a small and minority portion of the population.
2406:
884:, and Beirut, as well as many other cities and regions in the country, took to banging on pots and kitchen utensils from their balconies. This technique was also integrated into street protests. Online calls were circulated to repeat this form of demonstration every day at 8:00 P.M.
746:, at the hands of Chile's anti-terrorist police unit "Comando Jungla" (Jungle Command) in the community of Temucuicui, in Chile's Araucania Region on November 14. He was working with his tractor near his home when he was shot in the back of his head; 5 other people resulted injured.
525:, though in contrast to the one on September 13, which had over 50,000 people, 250,000 were present at the 8N. The main complaints were, again the February rail accident victims, inflation and the rejection of the possible "re-re-election" of Kirchner, but also insecurity and the
1180:
in
Venezuela. In 2010, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez had taken six cable television channels off the air, including RCTV International, for breaking a law on transmitting government material. The government had urged cable services to drop channels ignoring the rules.
917:; a story that was censored and skewed by government propaganda against the protesters. When the station refused the women, still carrying their pots and pans, entered the building and took over the station. They carried out live broadcasts of the people's struggles.
1651:
430:("blackout") of September 24, 2002, to protest against increases in public service fees requested by the providers. As the financial and macroeconomic conditions became more stable, the government loosened the restrictions on the withdrawal of deposits, and the
336:
meant that many people who needed a large amount of cash immediately, or who simply lived off the interests from their deposits, suddenly found their savings unavailable. As court appeals were slow and ineffective, people resorted to protest in the streets.
859:
On March 22, 2020, at 5 PM IST for 5 minutes, Indians across the country used sauce pans and other kitchen utensils to make noise to show their appreciation and support to all the service men and women on the front line for the fight against coronavirus.
793:, republican opponents to the new regime used this practice during their demonstrations. It reached in 1832 a national dimension, during which a hundred of these events were combined. In 1961, this phenomenon reappears as a form of popular protest by the
107:
the use of noise to express disapproval, and beat saucepans to make noise against government politicians. This way of showing discontent became popular in 1832, taking place mainly at night and sometimes with the participation of thousands of people.
3155:
2739:
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1175:
as a pay TV channel, and lasted nearly 3 years until it was shut down again in late
January 2010. RCTV had moved to cable in 2007 after the Venezuelan government of Hugo Chávez refused to renew its terrestrial license, which brought up the
641:. Bill 78, aimed at restoring access to education for those students who disagreed with the general strike and at protecting businesses and citizens from any violence that might occur as a result of a protest, has been criticized by the
2229:
1041:
the situation since the self-censorship of media prevented people from being informed about the scale of the protests. After the first day, this form of protest continued, starting every evening at 9pm, and lasting a few minutes.
896:. This chat group included government officials and lobbyists, and revealed that the governor and other participants made homophobic, misogynistic, and other prejudicial comments which also mocked the dead and other victims of
122:
In the following decades, this type of protest was limited almost exclusively to South
America, with Chile being the first country in the region to register them. Subsequently, it has also been seen in Spain—where it is called
1089:. On August, the MUD reactivated protests by calling on supporters to hold a nationwide cacerolazo at 8:00 pm local time against the new proposed fingerprint rationing system. The cacerolazo took place in several states.
2299:
1659:
2189:
1261:"¿Cuándo y porqué nacieron los cacerolazos? La singular forma de protestar que nació en la derecha y en sectores acomodados y que ahora se expresa masivamente en contra el primer gobierno de esa tendencia en 50 años"
2129:
836:
2167:
1799:
2801:
1738:
2883:
2939:
2571:
3145:
941:, most people living in Myanmar banged on pots and pans around 8 at night to express their opposition to the military takeover. It is believed to be a traditional method of warding off evil spirits.
2999:
2729:
3123:
1144:
and a demonstration in support of the officers. Government forces repressed the protestors with tear gas and the uprising was quelled quickly. People in Caracas also held cacerolazos during the
3061:
2913:
2675:
2221:
968:
were the terms to refer in Spain to mocking rituals in which folks took part in using kitchenware and/or similar utensils. It is however difficult to trace a historical continuity between
1936:
1846:
3185:
1547:
2376:
1603:
809:, the inhabitants, mounted on the terraces, or from their balconies, chanted on pans in telegraphic style three short and two long symbols of "Al-gé-rie fran-çaise" (French Algeria).
2291:
983:
and provoked during 2003 cacerolazo-fashioned protests against the government decision to support it. People protested from their homes turning lights on and off, making noise with
3252:
2199:
2051:
1876:
496:
492:
and in Buenos Aires's avenues intersections of upper-class neighbourhoods. The following week, June 14, another gathering in Plaza de Mayo was attended by a just a few hundred.
2707:
402:
later led to organised street protests, often of a violent nature, directed against the government and banks. Facades were spray-painted, windows broken, entrances blocked by
2769:
2137:
1573:
892:
During the summer of 2019, Puerto Rico endured a political and constitutional crisis caused by indictments on corruption charges of cabinet officials, and revelations of a
3093:
3029:
1769:
1121:, many cacerolazos also took place. On 15 June cacerolazos were held in Caracas, where the banging pots were heard throughout the capital city. After the results of the
1791:
773:
in spite of (or because of) a government-mandated curfew. Both sides claimed that the cacerolazo had been organized by them to support their cause. The following day,
1906:
1329:
2791:
2969:
2159:
2107:
2081:
1730:
1826:
1673:
657:
solidarity with the student protesters, including cities and towns such as Vancouver, Calgary, Saskatoon, Winnipeg, Hamilton, Sudbury, Tatamagouche, and Halifax.
2887:
1462:
2935:
2563:
441:, a supporter of the Kirchner administration, and a cacerolazo violently faced each other during the demonstrations for and against the export tax policy of
2991:
2606:
1260:
1237:
387:
activists and low-level political recruiters among the lower classes, and often featuring an assortment of large banners, drums and pyrotechnic devices,
3115:
2268:
517:, and around the world in the major cities of Spain, the US, Canada, Brazil, France, the UK and bordering countries. The latter was also called within
119:. They were thunderous displays of noise in cities of the territory, carried out with homemade pots, whistles, horns and the cry of "French Algeria".
3051:
1129:
was declared re-elected, many Venezuelans throughout Caracas started a cacerolazo protest against Maduro, with some beginning to barricade streets.
1028:
have been called throughout the country in the months of April and May 2020 to protest against the Government management of the Coronavirus crisis.
481:
2909:
99:
The first documented protests of this style occurred in France in the 1830s, at the beginning of the July Monarchy, by opponents of the regime of
2665:
1842:
1928:
1551:
3177:
1629:
1491:
526:
480:'s government, rampant crime rates, a sense of disruption and infringement of civil rights due to increasingly interventionist policies by the
175:
denote a hitting (punching or striking) action. This type of demonstration started in 1971 in Chile, against the shortages of food during the
2368:
1599:
1159:, Cacerolazo protests formed around the country to protest against the closedown of the channel, which was the longest living public channel
1520:
1291:
687:
3284:
1411:
1389:
1359:
2632:
356:
compounded with the continuous loss of value of their savings, and the unresponsiveness of the appeal authorities (minor courts and the
2399:"VIDEOS. Toulouse, Rennes, Paris... Des "concerts de casseroles" organisés dans plusieurs villes durant l'allocution d'Emmanuel Macron"
2047:
1868:
753:
were organized during the protests originally motivated by the Santiago Subway company increase in the price of the metro ticket (see
2861:
2697:
2761:
2506:
1959:
1155:
was forcefully shut down by the Venezuelan government in May 2007 after their broadcast licence was not renewed, and replaced with
848:
383:
were spontaneous and non-partisan. While in Argentina most demonstrations against government measures are customarily organized by
307:
234:
580:
in 2015, when Brazilians would bang pots from the windows and balconies of their apartments during Rousseff's televised speeches.
544:
1577:
1013:
from the balconies of cities across Spain was organised on 18 March 2020 counterprogramming the TV discourse of Felipe VI on the
835:'s televised address after the promulgation of the law. More than 370 casserole protests took place according to the association
805:
policy of self-determination and independence of the country. During nightly concerts, often organized on the initiative of the
3083:
1995:
449:
199:
3021:
2831:
1761:
1429:
595:. Motives for the protests have included Bolsonaro's downplaying of the pandemic crisis and his dismissal of Justice minister
3211:
2540:
2332:
1820:
1122:
1074:
1898:
1321:
96:
which consists of a group of people making noise by banging pots, pans, and other utensils in order to call for attention.
2961:
2103:
2073:
1703:
3294:
1681:
1454:
1381:
1351:
719:
were organized in 2011 for two different reasons. On May 15 there was pot-banging in several cities in protest of the
463:
1093:
929:
or Rif Movement activists in the Rif region used cacerolazo to protest against Morocco's politics in the Rif region.
824:
2021:
1195:
710:
556:
391:
were composed mostly of spontaneously gathered middle-class workers, who otherwise had little to no involvement in
283:
273:
2346:
194:, the unrelated term "noise barrage" is used for this and a wider set of protest-oriented noisemaking. During the
1111:
1102:
876:
erupted in Lebanon on October 17 following years of political corruption and economic instability. Protesters in
806:
410:
2594:
1268:
1229:
1133:
728:
695:
195:
176:
938:
702:
2252:
1177:
873:
774:
683:
673:
297:
608:
468:
287:
207:
2730:"Caceroladas por toda España piden que los 100 millones saudíes del rey emérito se destinen a la Sanidad"
588:
2884:"MUD reactiva protestas en Venezuela: convoca a un cacerolazo nacional para rechazar sistema biométrico"
1021:
to donate to public healthcare the €100M he had allegedly obtained through kickbacks from Saudi Arabia.
1078:
1014:
357:
2479:
2292:"De la Monarchie de Juillet à Emmanuel Macron, petite histoire de la casserole comme outil politique"
1292:"Un pasado en blanco y negro: El imaginario de la Unidad Popular y la nación en el Chile dictatorial"
1145:
1049:
633:, an act which restricts rights to assemble after peaceful protests were met with police violence in
203:
103:
of France. According to the historian Emmanuel Fureix, the protesters took from the tradition of the
1625:
1487:
3289:
1118:
1086:
770:
162:
1165:
in Venezuela. Although the channel was dead on terrestrial, it started up again later in June 2007
2653:
1037:
831:. A national call to participate in casseroles was triggered by some associations in response to
510:
1516:
1298:
1382:"Cacería para ganar la Plaza. Fueron golpeados manifestantes que apoyaban el reclamo del campo"
1018:
999:
646:
311:
2074:"Francofolies 2012: les leaders étudiants sur scène au spectacle de Loco Locass vendredi soir"
1969:
2628:
754:
678:
650:
851:, because people took to the streets banging on pots and pans and other household utensils.
417:
unless absolutely necessary and restricted police presence to barricades in critical spots.
352:
of 1.4 pesos per dollar. At this point the unavailability of cash for people trapped in the
909:
345:
245:
186:, in English it was referred to by most media as "casseroles" rather than the Spanish term
2853:
2510:
1704:"Fuerte repudio de la AMIA a la presencia de simbología nazi en la marcha a Plaza de Mayo"
8:
2130:"Realizan 'cacerolazos' contra HidroAysén en distintas ciudades del país | Nacional"
1762:"Quarantined Brazilians protest against Bolsonaro from windows and balconies: 'Get out!'"
535:
dedicated to transmit it completely, while other media supporting the president, such as
253:
2428:
485:
policymakers. These protests were followed by further cacerolazos on May 31 and June 1.
3150:
1172:
926:
743:
2992:"Difunden video del cacerolazo al presidente Maduro en Villa Rosa, Margarita (+Fotos)"
2190:"'Cacerolazos' se registraron en todo el país en una nueva jornada de manifestaciones"
1097:
847:
The protests following the financial crisis that started in 2008 are sometimes called
488:
On June 7, there was a cacerolazo with a concentration of around a thousand people in
2369:"Loi travail : après " Nuit Debout ", " Casseroles Debout " veut faire du bruit"
2338:
2328:
2260:
2160:"'Cacerolazos' se oyen en Santiago en apoyo a demandas estudiantiles | Nacional"
1437:
477:
442:
344:
and foreign currency fled the country, the government decreed a forced conversion of
1991:
1126:
1069:
Protesters banging pots in a Cacerolazo protesting lengthened Carnaval celebrations.
1054:
820:), are organized in 350 cities "from 7:30 p.m." for "exchanges, debates, aperitif".
438:
2936:"Venezuela respondió al llamado de la MUD y caceroleó contra el sistema biométrico"
2823:
1731:"Símbolo latino-americano, panelaço marcou Dilma e foi usado de esquerda à direita"
1205:
1065:
881:
699:
210:
153:
129:
100:
88:
82:
65:
55:
49:
37:
3257:
3207:
2792:"Cacerolada "de la indignación" contra el Gobierno por su gestión del coronavirus"
2532:
3247:
3146:"Venezuela: Reprimen a vecinos que respaldan levantamiento militar contra Maduro"
1830:
897:
832:
2698:"El discurso del rey es contestado desde los balcones con una cacerolada masiva"
1792:"Cidades brasileiras registram panelaço após anúncio de demissão de Sergio Moro"
1110:
state, received him with a cacerolazo. At least 30 persons were detained by the
778:
543:, in which a reporter was knocked down were also present. The president of the
2666:"Cacerolazos y gritos de 'independencia' en Barcelona tras el discurso del rey"
2022:"Casseroles Night in Canada; Here's details of a Halifax, Nova Scotia event..."
1200:
1003:
798:
706:
642:
592:
577:
249:
3116:"Fugaz levantamiento en Venezuela: Maduro detuvo a los militares involucrados"
2222:"Directora del INDH: Catrillanca recibió disparo en la cabeza, por la espalda"
621:
Casserole protest against Bill 78 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on May 24, 2012.
3278:
3270:
3267:
3242:
3052:"Caracas se activó y le suenan duro esas ollas a Maduro este #15Jun (+Video)"
2342:
2264:
1707:
1534:
1107:
827:. On Monday, April 3, 2023, 2000 people participate in such demonstration in
813:
790:
709:
set in. Thereafter cacerolazos continued up until the Pinochet regime lost a
638:
531:
514:
489:
363:
349:
720:
2017:
1964:
992:
893:
694:
Cacerolazos began in Chile in 1971 in protest of food shortages during the
384:
372:
329:
325:
315:
116:
3022:"Sebin detuvo a más de 30 personas en Villa Rosa por cacerolazos a Maduro"
2670:
2253:"La muerte de un mapuche intensifica el conflicto en la Araucanía chilena"
1136:, on 21 January 2019, a group of National Guardsmen rose up in Cotiza, in
536:
111:
More than a century later, in 1961, "the nights of the pots" were held in
2702:
2602:
1600:"CFK's positive image at a record low of 25.5%, according to latest poll"
817:
596:
495:
On September 13, thousands of Argentines marched in the largest protests
341:
191:
138:
2025:
264:
3088:
3056:
2194:
1210:
392:
617:
413:, the government decided against a more forceful approach against the
28:
2322:
1843:"Quebec law breaches Canada's international human rights obligations"
1190:
1100:
called for a cacerolazo. While Maduro was inaugurating houses of the
794:
403:
320:
258:
104:
70:
20:
2564:"The nights of pots and pans are back, on Myanmar's fearful streets"
626:
426:
278:
2796:
2734:
980:
802:
634:
518:
324:(a set of restrictive economic measures that effectively froze all
1137:
1058:
984:
894:
Telegram chat group led by the sitting governor, Ricardo Rosselló
739:
630:
612:
522:
112:
93:
3178:"Vecinos de Caracas tocan cacerolas este sábado luego de apagón"
1929:"Hamilton 'casserole' protest organiser hoping for more support"
3261:
1706:(in Spanish). Plaza de Mayo. September 20, 2012. Archived from
988:
914:
828:
629:
citizens were using cacerolazo after the adoption on 18 May of
183:
2962:""Chúo" Torrealba anunció "gran cacerolazo" hoy a las 8:00 pm"
2483:
913:
slot to report on the people's story of what was happening in
823:
These casseroles gradually gained momentum in 2023 during the
653:, and others. Court challenges against the bill are underway.
32:
Casserole protest in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on May 24, 2012
3235:
2762:"Cacerolada contra Pablo Iglesias por saltarse la cuarentena"
877:
766:
165:
2910:"La Mesa convoca a cacerolazo mañana a las 8:00 de la noche"
864:
noise with bells or kitchen utilities as a show of support.
328:, initially as a short-term fix for the massive draining of
1156:
1152:
816:, "Casseroles debout" (in reference to the social movement
318:
people who had seen their savings trapped in the so-called
2429:"Coronavirus: Indians bang pots and pans to support fight"
812:
In 2016, among the strikes and demonstrations against the
781:
government for a dialogue and the protests were resolved.
576:
were first popularized in protests against then-President
503:
Another protest was made on November 8, commonly known as
2507:"The Taking of Channel 9 - International Museum of Women"
1153:
Radio Caracas Televisión (Radio Caracas Television, RCTV)
1092:
After marches on a national level to Caracas to demand a
995:
of 16 streets were turned off in protest for 15 minutes.
540:
505:
453:
409:
In order to avoid further unrest, especially after the
2854:"Venezuelans in rival rallies after Maduro's poll win"
2824:"Turkey protests: Unrest rages in Istanbul and Ankara"
731:, the first on August 4 and a second one on August 8.
1869:"Calgrians get noisy at Quebec-style casserole rally"
1652:"Argentina sees largest anti-government protests yet"
206:, to protest against the authoritarian government of
1002:
in October 2017, Catalans protested the response of
3084:"Reportan cacerolazo en varios sectores de Caracas"
1674:"Durante la marcha, golpearon a un movilero de C5N"
375:, Argentina, during the night of December 19, 2001.
198:period, a noise barrage was held on the eve of the
2561:
2450:"في وسط بيروت... قرع على الطناجر والحديد (فيديو)"
2048:"Paroles Libérez-nous Des Libéraux - Loco Locass"
1455:"Cacerolazo en contra del Gobierno en la Capital"
471:at the Santa Fe and Callao streets, Buenos Aires.
348:-denominated accounts into pesos at an arbitrary
3276:
1316:
1314:
1259:Guevara, Pilar; Peña, Alfredo (August 5, 2011).
2663:
1899:"Saskatchewan casserole rallies draw hundreds"
3208:"Venezuela TV channels taken off air, BBC UK"
2595:"¿De aquellas cencerradas estas caceroladas?"
2533:"Banging pots and pans to protest in Myanmar"
1574:"Poca convocatoria en marcha a Plaza de Mayo"
1311:
705:cacerolazos disappeared for a time until the
182:When this manner of protest was practiced in
156:
2629:"Polls: 90 percent of Spaniards against war"
2198:(in Spanish). August 3, 2011. Archived from
1114:(SEBIN) after the cacerolazo in Villa Rosa.
769:, Ecuador occurred on October 12 during the
713:that put him out of office two years later.
2664:Rodríguez Yebra, Martín (October 3, 2017).
1798:(in Brazilian Portuguese). April 24, 2020.
1449:
1447:
1289:
1258:
723:dam project. Then in August there were two
306:One of the largest cacerolazos occurred in
230:
2136:(in Spanish). May 15, 2011. Archived from
1576:. Minutouno. June 14, 2012. Archived from
1550:. Microsoft. June 13, 2012. Archived from
1511:
1509:
1482:
1480:
1322:"Winnipeg casserole rally attracts dozens"
1085:Several cacerolazos took place during the
1728:
1103:Gran Misión Barrio Nuevo, Barrio Tricolor
979:A majority of Spaniards were against the
3251:) is being considered for deletion. See
2886:. NTN24. August 28, 2014. Archived from
1759:
1517:"Cacerolazo contra el Gobierno nacional"
1444:
1064:
1048:
677:
616:
509:amongst the country, principally in the
462:
362:
360:itself) further angered the protesters.
27:
2834:from the original on September 22, 2019
2320:
2170:from the original on September 19, 2015
1939:from the original on September 24, 2015
1909:from the original on September 24, 2015
1879:from the original on September 24, 2015
1845:. Amnesty International. May 25, 2012.
1729:Magalhães, Guilherme (March 18, 2020).
1548:"La guerra (virtual) por el Cacerolazo"
1506:
1477:
1436:. London. April 1, 2008. Archived from
1430:"Argentina's Fernández Plays With Fire"
1412:"El verdadero mensaje de las cacerolas"
1352:"La policía observó, pero no intervino"
1332:from the original on September 24, 2015
1173:RCTV Internacional (RCTV International)
3277:
3060:(in European Spanish). June 15, 2017.
2562:Guardian reporter (February 2, 2021).
2289:
2271:from the original on November 18, 2018
2250:
2232:from the original on November 18, 2018
450:September 2012 cacerolazo in Argentina
3158:from the original on February 1, 2020
3126:from the original on February 1, 2020
3092:(in European Spanish). May 20, 2018.
3032:from the original on November 5, 2016
3002:from the original on February 1, 2020
2972:from the original on November 6, 2016
2678:from the original on November 8, 2017
2543:from the original on February 3, 2021
2460:from the original on November 7, 2019
2110:from the original on November 6, 2019
2050:(in French). Parolesmania.com. 2014.
1994:. Halifax Media Co-op. May 30, 2012.
1957:
1632:from the original on October 14, 2012
1628:. TN Todo Noticias. October 2, 2012.
1290:Ramos, Godoy; Gloria, Carmen (2011).
545:Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina
406:and some building occupied by force.
310:, consisting largely of protests and
128:
87:
81:
64:
54:
48:
3200:
2942:from the original on August 29, 2014
2916:from the original on August 28, 2014
2592:
1821:Groups see red over cynical bill 78
1658:. September 13, 2012. Archived from
1606:from the original on October 4, 2012
3188:from the original on March 31, 2019
2804:from the original on April 30, 2020
2772:from the original on March 22, 2020
2742:from the original on March 18, 2020
2710:from the original on March 18, 2020
2609:from the original on March 29, 2020
2593:Cruz, Luis de la (March 29, 2020).
2574:from the original on April 25, 2021
2409:from the original on April 26, 2023
2379:from the original on April 22, 2023
2302:from the original on April 29, 2023
2251:Montes, Rocío (November 15, 2018).
1741:from the original on April 11, 2020
1392:from the original on April 30, 2008
1017:, intending to force king emeritus
137:)—and in other countries, like the
13:
3108:
3064:from the original on July 21, 2017
2349:from the original on July 31, 2023
2104:"A Brief History of Pots and Pans"
2084:from the original on July 14, 2014
2054:from the original on July 15, 2014
2024:Meganleslie.ndp.ca. Archived from
2016:
1998:from the original on July 14, 2014
1992:"Casserole Night in Tatamagouche!"
1849:from the original on July 14, 2014
1680:. November 9, 2012. Archived from
1523:from the original on March 4, 2016
1362:from the original on April 4, 2008
1240:from the original on July 14, 2014
568:(from the Portuguese word for pot
437:On March 25, 2008, a group led by
177:administration of Salvador Allende
14:
3306:
3255:to help reach a consensus. ›
3229:
3096:from the original on May 22, 2018
2912:. El Universal. August 28, 2014.
2864:from the original on May 30, 2017
2635:from the original on June 6, 2007
1802:from the original on May 23, 2020
1772:from the original on May 21, 2020
1494:from the original on June 4, 2012
1488:"Cacerolazos en algunas esquinas"
1465:from the original on June 2, 2012
991:and hitting stew pots. In Huesca
825:2023 French pension reform unrest
734:On November 18 there was another
727:across the country in support of
3285:Presidency of Fernando de la Rúa
3214:from the original on May 6, 2023
3154:(in Spanish). January 21, 2019.
3122:(in Spanish). January 21, 2019.
2290:Combis, Hélène (March 3, 2017).
1760:Phillips, Tom (March 25, 2020).
1626:"La imagen de Cristina Kirchner"
1602:. Merco Press. October 1, 2012.
1196:December 2001 riots in Argentina
1148:to protest against the outages.
16:Form of protest in Latin America
3170:
3138:
3076:
3044:
3014:
2984:
2954:
2938:. La Patilla. August 28, 2014.
2928:
2902:
2876:
2846:
2816:
2784:
2754:
2722:
2690:
2657:
2647:
2621:
2586:
2555:
2525:
2498:
2472:
2442:
2421:
2391:
2361:
2314:
2283:
2244:
2214:
2182:
2152:
2122:
2096:
2066:
2040:
2010:
1984:
1951:
1921:
1891:
1861:
1835:
1814:
1784:
1753:
1722:
1696:
1666:
1644:
1618:
1592:
1566:
1540:
1112:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
696:Salvador Allende administration
395:political actions of any kind.
3184:(in Spanish). March 30, 2019.
2800:(in Spanish). April 26, 2020.
2768:(in Spanish). March 21, 2020.
2738:(in Spanish). March 18, 2020.
2706:(in Spanish). March 18, 2020.
2166:(in Spanish). August 3, 2011.
1422:
1404:
1374:
1344:
1283:
1252:
1222:
1134:Venezuelan presidential crisis
887:
340:As the Argentine peso quickly
216:
161:, which means "stew pot". The
1:
3240:
2405:(in French). April 17, 2023.
1216:
1140:. Neighbors nearby started a
674:Jornadas de Protesta Nacional
587:resurfaced in 2020, amid the
3266:Articles in Worldpress.org:
2080:(in French). June 15, 2012.
1958:Lappa, John (June 1, 2012).
1267:(in Spanish). Archived from
1044:
609:2012 Quebec student protests
557:2015–2016 protests in Brazil
221:
117:Algerian War of Independence
7:
1737:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
1490:. Página 12. May 31, 2012.
1184:
1096:on 2016, opposition leader
738:because of the murder of a
589:global pandemic of COVID-19
10:
3311:
2504:'The Taking of Channel 9'
1123:2018 presidential election
1106:, people from Villa Rosa,
1075:2013 presidential election
932:
920:
867:
849:The Kitchenware Revolution
842:
807:Organisation armée secrète
760:
707:economic crisis of 1982-83
671:
606:
554:
447:
115:, in the framework of the
19:For the form of food, see
18:
3295:Spanish words and phrases
2321:Feraoun, Mouloud (2011).
1031:
1015:ongoing COVID-19 pandemic
903:
784:
662:Libérez-nous des libéraux
602:
550:
424:also featured during the
204:Interim Batasang Pambansa
3253:templates for discussion
2324:Journal : 1955-1962
1119:2017 Venezuelan protests
1087:2014 Venezuelan protests
1077:on 15 April millions of
944:
854:
797:in favor of maintaining
771:2019 Ecuadorian protests
749:After October 18, 2019,
667:
458:
226:
2631:. CNN. March 29, 2003.
1038:2013 protests in Turkey
591:, to protest President
564:are known in Brazil as
92:) is a form of popular
2480:"Protest camps |"
1070:
1062:
1000:Catalan general strike
691:
660:In 2004, a song named
647:Quebec Bar Association
622:
472:
376:
284:Economic emergency law
157:
79:Catalan pronunciation:
46:Spanish pronunciation:
33:
2327:. Éditions du Seuil.
1829:May 21, 2012, at the
1068:
1052:
755:2019 Chilean protests
682:Pamphlet calling for
681:
651:Amnesty International
620:
607:Further information:
466:
366:
308:Argentina during 2001
130:[kaθeɾoˈlaða]
89:[kə.soˈɫa.ðə]
83:[kə.suˈɫa.ðə]
66:[kaθeɾoˈlaða]
56:[kaseɾoˈlaso]
50:[kaθeɾoˈlaθo]
31:
1684:on November 11, 2012
1236:(in Spanish). 2014.
1230:"Definición de -azo"
908:In 2006, during the
703:seized power in 1973
684:a cacerolazo in 1983
246:Economy of Argentina
152:The word comes from
141:, where it's called
2028:on January 11, 2016
1972:on February 4, 2013
1053:Cacerolazo against
939:coup d'état in 2021
874:nationwide protests
476:exchange market by
411:December 2001 riots
254:Convertibility plan
235:1998–2002 Argentine
2890:on January 3, 2018
2860:. April 16, 2013.
1960:"Solidarity March"
1388:. March 26, 2008.
1358:. March 27, 2008.
1304:on March 26, 2019.
1178:2007 RCTV protests
1071:
1063:
925:In 2017 and 2018,
775:indigenous peoples
744:Camilo Catrillanca
711:plebiscite in 1988
692:
623:
583:The popularity of
473:
377:
288:Debt restructuring
143:lawaaidemonstratie
133:) or, in Catalan,
34:
2334:978-2-7578-2491-7
2202:on March 21, 2012
2140:on March 17, 2012
1662:on June 16, 2019.
1440:on April 7, 2008.
1418:. March 27, 2008.
1125:were read, where
1094:recall referendum
1061:on April 15, 2013
1006:with cacerolazo.
478:Cristina Kirchner
443:Cristina Kirchner
304:
303:
300:
3302:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
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2899:
2897:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2830:. June 1, 2013.
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2513:on June 15, 2012
2509:. Archived from
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2482:. Archived from
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2395:
2389:
2388:
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2384:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2106:. June 8, 2012.
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1968:. Archived from
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1935:. May 31, 2012.
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1905:. May 30, 2012.
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1875:. May 31, 2012.
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1833:
1823:Montreal Gazette
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1735:Folha de S.Paulo
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1580:on June 16, 2012
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1554:on June 11, 2012
1544:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1461:. May 31, 2012.
1451:
1442:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1328:. May 30, 2012.
1318:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1297:. Archived from
1296:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1271:on July 14, 2014
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1226:
1206:Mapuche conflict
765:A cacerolazo in
729:student protests
700:Augusto Pinochet
688:dictatorship era
296:
290:
237:great depression
231:
211:Ferdinand Marcos
160:
132:
101:Louis Philippe I
91:
85:
80:
68:
58:
52:
47:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3290:Protest tactics
3275:
3274:
3256:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3176:
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3161:
3159:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3020:
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2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
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2955:
2945:
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2929:
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2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2486:on June 3, 2016
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2448:
2447:
2443:
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2431:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2397:
2396:
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2382:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2335:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2078:Huffington Post
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1831:Wayback Machine
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1710:on May 30, 2014
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1656:Washington Post
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1649:
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1301:
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1274:
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1253:
1243:
1241:
1234:Diccionario RAE
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1187:
1047:
1034:
972:and modern day
958:rondas de mozos
947:
935:
923:
910:Oaxaca protests
906:
898:Hurricane Maria
890:
870:
857:
845:
833:Emmanuel Macron
787:
763:
676:
670:
615:
605:
559:
553:
469:2012 cacerolazo
461:
456:
286:
282:
276:
272:
268:
262:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
229:
224:
219:
78:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3238:
3236:Cacerolazo.com
3231:
3230:External links
3228:
3226:
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3199:
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3137:
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2983:
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2296:France Culture
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2259:(in Spanish).
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2226:Cooperativa.cl
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1127:Nicolás Maduro
1098:Chúo Torrealba
1055:Nicolás Maduro
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1004:King Felipe VI
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937:Following the
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643:United Nations
604:
601:
593:Jair Bolsonaro
578:Dilma Rousseff
552:
549:
460:
457:
445:'s government.
312:demonstrations
302:
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293:
292:
250:Argentine peso
240:
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200:1978 elections
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2114:November 6,
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1132:During the
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139:Netherlands
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2946:August 29,
2920:August 29,
2894:August 29,
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2682:October 4,
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2195:La Tercera
2164:La Tercera
2134:La Tercera
1636:October 6,
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1217:References
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1142:cacerolazo
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993:lamp posts
964:or simply
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555:See also:
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400:cacerolazo
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379:The first
369:cacerolazo
274:2001 riots
270:Cacerolazo
188:cacerolazo
163:derivative
125:cacerolada
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3192:March 31,
2746:March 18,
2714:March 18,
2671:La Nación
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2613:March 29,
2434:April 19,
2413:April 29,
2383:April 29,
2353:April 29,
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2306:April 29,
2265:1134-6582
2174:August 8,
2144:August 8,
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1459:La Nacion
1416:La Nacion
1386:La Nacion
1356:La Nacion
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1191:Charivari
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872:In 2019,
585:panelaços
574:Panelaços
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420:Isolated
354:corralito
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222:Argentina
208:President
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3243:template
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3062:Archived
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2970:Archived
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2858:BBC News
2838:June 20,
2832:Archived
2828:BBC News
2802:Archived
2797:La Sexta
2770:Archived
2740:Archived
2735:La Sexta
2708:Archived
2676:Archived
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2607:Archived
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2572:Archived
2541:Archived
2537:BBC News
2458:Archived
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2002:July 11,
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1976:July 11,
1943:July 11,
1937:Archived
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1913:July 11,
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1883:July 11,
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1853:July 11,
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1827:Archived
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1558:June 22,
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1326:CBC News
1275:July 11,
1244:July 11,
1238:Archived
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1059:Caracas
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933:Myanmar
921:Morocco
882:Tripoli
868:Lebanon
843:Iceland
761:Ecuador
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631:Bill 78
613:Bill 78
523:Twitter
332:). The
154:Spanish
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3248:Curlie
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915:Oaxaca
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785:France
779:Moreno
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627:Québec
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570:panela
551:Brazil
427:apagón
346:dollar
279:Apagón
184:Canada
1302:(PDF)
1295:(PDF)
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878:Saida
855:India
767:Quito
668:Chile
459:2010s
298:edit
227:2000s
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3220:2023
3194:2019
3164:2020
3132:2020
3102:2018
3070:2017
3038:2016
3008:2016
2996:2001
2978:2016
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2922:2014
2896:2014
2870:2018
2840:2018
2810:2020
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2641:2011
2615:2020
2580:2021
2549:2021
2519:2012
2492:2012
2466:2019
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2385:2023
2355:2023
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2329:ISBN
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1945:2014
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