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at the beginning of the 1960s. These units, made up of both
African and white troops, wore a brown beret in the colour of the uniforms of the Caçadores of the Peninsular War. Later the Caçadores Especiais were abolished and the brown beret was adopted by most of the units of the Portuguese Army. The
277:
In 1808 the
Portuguese government realised the necessity of appointing a commander-in-chief capable of training, equipping and disciplining the demoralised Portuguese Army, which had not performed well against the French invaders. After the expulsion of General
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battalions – recreated, in the
Portuguese Army reorganization of 1926, as border defense units, kept in a high state of readiness. They were designed to defend the border against an enemy attack, for the time necessary to mobilize the line infantry
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continued to constitute the light infantry of the
Portuguese Army during the rest of the 19th century. However, with the advent of new firearms technologies and new infantry tactics, the differences between the
441:. There were units of this type mobilized both in metropolitan Portugal and locally in each overseas territory, providing the majority of units employed by the Portuguese Army in the
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Battalion continued to exist as an administrative unit until 1988, with the role of winding-up the disbanded military regions and territorial commands of the former
Overseas forces.
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can be found in several light infantry units created in the
Portuguese Army during the 18th century, such as the Royal Volunteers Regiment and the Light Troops Legion. After the
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was their brown uniform, in contrast to the dark blue worn by the bulk of the
Portuguese Army of that period. Surviving examples of this clothing show it to have been of a dark
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575:
233:". It has also been used to designate each one of the elite light infantry soldiers of the Portuguese Army. As such it is a direct equivalent of the German military term
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than the traditional green uniforms used by the rifle and jager regiments of the
British and various German armies. It was to remain as the distinctive feature of the
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and the line infantry steadily decreased. Because of this, in the reorganization of the
Portuguese Army of 1911, the decision was taken to disband the
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for the role and was appointed as
Commander-in-Chief of the Portuguese Army on 7 March 1809. As part of Beresford's reforms, Portuguese War secretary
53:
287:
365:
291:
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437:" was also given, in the 1930s, to the light infantry battalions and independent companies responsible for the garrison of the
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75:
46:
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187:
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distinctive dark brown uniforms worn by Caçadore regiments prior to 1911 survive as the modern full dress of the
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408:
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were formed due to the success of the original six battalions. Each battalion came to include a special
36:
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40:
32:
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314:(sharpshooters) company armed with rifles in place of the muskets of ordinary infantry. In the
57:
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8:
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178:– with features somewhat different from the original ones – continued to exist in the
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uniform until the final years of the 19th century, when dark blue was substituted.
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until the 1970s, namely the Caçadores Especiais (special hunters) – several
361:
283:
517:" was discontinued in the Portuguese Armed Forces. All existing units of
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were deeply involved in the Portuguese African Wars, from 1961 to 1975.
342:
245:. It may also be considered comparable to the English language term
241:
117:
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were disbanded or reclassified as ordinary line infantry. The 5th
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were created or recreated in the Portuguese Armed Forces, namely:
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at the beginning of the 1960s and heavily employed throughout the
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230:
218:
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Os Caçadores – Os Galos de Combate do Exército de Wellington
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units and to transform them into line infantry regiments.
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The Portuguese Army of the Napoleonic Wars (Men-at-Arms)
174:, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Units of
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Military units and formations of the Napoleonic Wars
345:, considered better suited for the dry lands of the
341:
shade. The brown uniform served as an early form of
576:
Military units and formations of the Peninsular War
298:proposed the creation of independent battalions of
415:In the 20th century, several types of units named
272:
269:was created in each Portuguese infantry regiment.
566:Military units and formations established in 1797
557:
455:companies of the Portuguese Army created by the
360:became especially notable in the performance of
186:companies of the Portuguese Army created by the
45:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
538:, Almeida: Câmara Municipal de Almeida, 2006
333:One of the most distinctive features of the
306:, additional battalions and other units of
98:
536:A Infantaria Ligeira da Guerra Peninsular
326:; brigaded with the British units of the
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
534:Chartrand, René, Coelho, Sérgio Veloso,
399:
201:
558:
379:The battalions and later regiments of
478:, in the 1950s. Later, battalions of
322:units were integrated into the elite
17:
545:, Lisbon: Tribuna da História, 2007
302:and six were created. Later in the
13:
14:
602:
548:Von Pivka, Otto, Roffe, Michael,
457:Special Operations Troops Centre
376:" of his Anglo-Portuguese Army.
188:Special Operations Troops Centre
22:
474:(later regiment) formed by the
439:Portuguese overseas territories
407:in the early 1960s, during the
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273:Peninsular War and 19th century
1:
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464:(Military Academy) in Lisbon;
239:and the French military term
451:(special hunters) – several
197:
7:
409:Angolan War of Independence
356:During the Peninsular War,
10:
607:
591:Special forces of Portugal
470:(parachutist hunters) – a
252:
166:(hunters) were the elite
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133:
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97:
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433:(Overseas) – the title "
368:referred the Portuguese
31:This article includes a
508:Caçadores Paraquedistas
480:Caçadores Paraquedistas
468:Caçadores Paraquedistas
443:Portuguese Colonial War
282:'s army from Portugal,
194:(1961-1974) in Africa.
192:Portuguese Colonial War
180:Portuguese Armed Forces
60:more precise citations.
412:
265:in 1797, a company of
211:
482:were also created in
472:paratrooper battalion
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316:Anglo-Portuguese Army
296:Miguel Pereira Forjaz
206:A soldier of the 6th
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104:A soldier of the 4th
476:Portuguese Air Force
513:In 1975 the title "
504:Caçadores Especiais
449:Caçadores Especiais
405:Caçadores Especiais
364:at long distances.
290:was recommended by
263:War of the Pyrenees
257:The origins of the
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212:
33:list of references
492:Portuguese Guinea
347:Iberian Peninsula
288:William Beresford
210:Battalion in 1811
157:
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108:Battalion in 1812
86:
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541:Martelo, David,
366:Arthur Wellesley
292:Arthur Wellesley
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66:January 2012
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52:Please help
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328:95th Rifles
150:Nickname(s)
58:introducing
560:Categories
529:References
488:Mozambique
343:camouflage
312:Atiradores
229:word for "
227:Portuguese
523:Caçadores
519:Caçadores
515:Caçadores
500:Caçadores
435:Caçadores
431:Caçadores
424:Caçadores
417:Caçadores
390:Caçadores
386:Caçadores
381:Caçadores
370:Caçadores
358:Caçadores
335:Caçadores
320:Caçadores
308:Caçadores
300:Caçadores
267:Caçadores
259:Caçadores
215:Caçadores
208:Caçadores
198:Etymology
176:Caçadores
164:Caçadores
106:Caçadores
92:Caçadores
552:, Osprey
372:as the "
351:Caçadore
286:General
242:chasseur
118:Portugal
318:, some
253:Origins
223:caçador
217:is the
114:Country
54:improve
484:Angola
427:units;
339:maroon
247:ranger
231:hunter
225:, the
219:plural
124:Branch
280:Junot
236:Jäger
39:, or
506:and
498:The
490:and
162:The
142:Role
134:Type
221:of
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