Hunting - Knowledge

5897: 2886: 414: 5692: 3119:. Hunting is carried out with firearms, slingshots and cage traps, and sometimes aided by the use of hounds. The illegal use of trap guns and snare nets also occurs. With approximately 12,000 to 13,000 hunters applying for and being granted hunting permits in recent years, there is some concern that the practice might not be sustainable. In addition, there are at present no bag limits and the open season is comparatively very long (5 months – October to February inclusive). As such hunting pressure from legal hunters is very high. Added to that, there is a thriving and very lucrative black market for poached wild game (sold and enthusiastically purchased as expensive luxury delicacies) and the numbers of commercial poachers in operation is unknown but presumed to be fairly high. As a result, the populations of the five major mammalian game species ( 1727: 5957: 5668: 6046: 3216:

under-staffed and under-funded, and as such little in the way of enforcement is done to uphold existing wildlife management laws, with hunting/poaching occurring both in and out of season and even in wildlife sanctuaries. There is some indication that the government is beginning to take the issue of wildlife management more seriously, with well drafted legislation being brought before Parliament in 2015. It remains to be seen if the drafted legislation will be fully adopted and financially supported by the current and future governments, and if the general populace will move towards a greater awareness of the importance of wildlife conservation and change the culture of wanton consumption to one of sustainable management.

1390: 5995: 5852: 6027: 5651: 5758: 5624: 3438: 6011: 5770: 4877: 1978: 4910: 5798: 5825: 15269: 1831: 5877: 2116: 2473: 1650: 5374: 242: 3948: 4707: 5266: 2316: 2242: 5731: 5916: 302: 3783: 5555: 1359: 5715: 3426: 5941: 4988:, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is "minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy." 4806: 59: 4509: 2632: 4311: 4839: 3366: 5122: 2653: 2331: 5976: 525: 15135: 4674: 3076: 4575: 1488: 1267: 1513: 4443: 4245: 4542: 4146: 2692: 5223: 3816: 4608: 4410: 4047: 4773: 4377: 4278: 4014: 4476: 3849: 5103: 4080: 3882: 3915: 1256: 4641: 5467:

companies. The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972. The scimitar-horned oryx followed suit, while the addax became critically endangered. However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from "extinct in the wild" to "vulnerable" due to conservation efforts like captive breeding.

2108: 3981: 4740: 3454: 4212: 4179: 5542:, Namibia is home to 1,750 of the roughly 5,000 black rhinos surviving in the wild because it allows trophy hunting of various species. Namibia's mountain zebra population has increased to 27,000 from 1,000 in 1982. Elephants, which "are gunned down elsewhere for their ivory", have gone to 20,000 from 15,000 in 1995. Lions, which were on the brink of extinction "from Senegal to Kenya", are increasing in Namibia. 4344: 4113: 12274: 3225: 1962: 1935: 9235: 5090:. Hunters pay substantial fees to the game outfitters and hunting guides which contributes to the local economy and provides value to animals that would otherwise be seen as competition for grazing, livestock, and crops. However, the argument is disputed by animal welfare organizations and other opponents of trophy hunting. It is argued that the animals are worth more to the community for 3396:, most often have a seasonal bag limit of one animal per hunter. Bag limits may also regulate the size, sex, or age of animal that a hunter can kill. In many cases, bag limits are designed to allocate harvest among the hunting population more equitably rather than to protect animal populations, as protecting the population would necessitate regional density-dependent maximum bags. 5546:

trophy hunting is at least partly to blame for this, but many other factors, such as poaching, drought and habitat loss are also to blame. Uganda recently did the same, arguing that "the share of benefits of sport hunting were lopsided and unlikely to deter poaching or improve capacity to manage the wildlife reserves." In 2020, Botswana reopened trophy hunting on public lands.

4894: 5168: 9227: 11080:"The birth of the international conservation movement as we recognize it today was due to the influence of powerful aristocratic hunters who wished to preserve suitable specimens for their sport from the alleged depredations of Africans (Mackenzie, 1988). The international hunting fraternity remains a powerful force behind conservation today." 11423:

are being spread by trade and other activities. Climate change will likely overtake the other threats in the next decades, the authors note. Driving these threats are the growing human population, which has doubled since 1970 to 7.6 billion, and consumption. (Per capita of use of materials is up 15% over the past 5 decades.)

5144:. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities. 3035:

introduced kuri (dogs), kiore (Polynesian rats), as well as a range of plant species. European explorers further added to New Zealand's biota, particularly pigs which were introduced by either Captain Cook or the French explorer De Surville in the 1700s. During the nineteenth century, as European colonisation took place,

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In contrast, Botswana in 2012 banned trophy hunting following a precipitous wildlife decline. The numbers of antelope plummeted across Botswana, with a resultant decline in predator numbers, while elephant numbers remained stable and hippopotamus numbers rose. According to the government of Botswana,

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However, the illegal hunting of rhinoceros for their horns is highly damaging to the population and is currently growing globally, with 1004 being killed in South Africa alone according to the most recent estimate. The White Rhino (along with the other 4 rhino species) are poached due to beliefs that

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According to a national survey that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conducts every five years, fewer people are hunting, even as population rises. National Public Radio reported, a graph shows 2016 statistics, that only about 5 per cent of Americans, 16 years old and older, actually hunt, which is

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on horseback with hounds is the type of hunting most closely associated with the United Kingdom; in fact, "hunting" without qualification implies fox hunting. What in other countries is called "hunting" is called "shooting" (birds) or "stalking" (deer) in Britain. Fox hunting is a social activity for

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In many pagan religions, specific rituals are conducted before or after a hunt; the rituals done may vary according to the species hunted or the season the hunt is taking place. Often a hunting ground, or the hunt for one or more species, was reserved or prohibited in the context of a temple cult. In

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The settlers adopted sport hunting, as they did other elements of British culture, but they had to adapt it. Social circumstances and biological realities reshaped it and gave it new meaning. There was no elite monopolizing access to land. Indeed, the great attraction and boast of these nations were

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concluded that hunting and trapping are cost effective tools that reduce wildlife damage by reducing a population below the capacity of the environment to carry it and changing the behaviors of animals to stop them from causing damage. The study furthermore states that the cessation of hunting could

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which inhabited much of western North America prior to the 1800s, living on the prairies in large herds. However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot. Thousands of these hunters quickly eliminated the bison herds,

5018:. Studies by the Centre for Responsible Tourism and the IUCN state that ecotourism, which includes more than hunting, is a superior economic incentive, generating twice the revenue per acre and 39 times more permanent employment. At the cross-section of trophy hunting, ecotourism and conservation is 5613:

Whether hunters try to justify their killing by citing human deaths caused by wild animals, by making conservationist claims, by claiming that it's acceptable to hunt as long as the animals' bodies are eaten, or simply because of the pleasure it brings them, the fact remains that hunting is morally

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or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds. In 2001, over thirteen million hunters averaged eighteen days hunting, and spent over $ 20.5 billion on their sport. In

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In the United Kingdom, the game hunting of birds as an industry is said to be extremely important to the rural economy. The Cobham Report of 1997 suggested it to be worth around £700 million, and hunting and shooting lobby groups claimed it to be worth over a billion pounds less than ten years

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Management agencies sometimes rely on hunting to control specific animal populations, as has been the case with deer in North America. These hunts may sometimes be carried out by professional shooters, although others may include amateur hunters. Many US city and local governments hire professional

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For the first time at a global scale, the report has ranked the causes of damage. Topping the list, changes in land use—principally agriculture—that have destroyed habitat. Second, hunting and other kinds of exploitation. These are followed by climate change, pollution, and invasive species, which

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in the environment but lead in ammunition because of its metallic form has a lower solubility and higher resistance to corrosion than other forms of lead making it hardly available to biological systems. Waterfowl or other birds may ingest the lead and poison themselves with the neurotoxicant, but

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Historical, subsistence, and sport hunting techniques can differ radically, with modern hunting regulations often addressing issues of where, when, and how hunts are conducted. Techniques may vary depending on government regulations, a hunter's personal ethics, local custom, hunting equipment, and

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after a study concluded although "hunting would not be considered cruelty to animals insofar as the animal is generally killed quickly and not tortured... There is an unseemly element in it, namely cruelty." The other issue is that hunting can be dangerous and Judaism places an extreme emphasis on

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Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory. Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy. The importance of this

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Since 1934, the sale of Federal Duck Stamps has generated $ 670 million, and helped to purchase or lease 5,200,000 acres (8,100 sq mi; 21,000 km) of habitat. The stamps serve as a license to hunt migratory birds, an entrance pass for all National Wildlife Refuge areas, and are

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In some cases, hunting actually can increase the population of predators such as coyotes by removing territorial bounds that would otherwise be established, resulting in excess neighbouring migrations into an area, thus artificially increasing the population. Hunting advocates assert that hunting

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cites that the legalization of white rhinoceros hunting in South Africa motivated private landowners to reintroduce the species onto their lands. As a result, the country saw an increase in white rhinos from fewer than one hundred individuals to more than 11,000, even while a limited number were

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training and are not assessed regarding their knowledge and comprehension of the local wildlife conservation laws. There is presumed to be relatively little subsistence hunting in the country (with most hunting for either sport or commercial profit). The local wildlife management authorities are

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tribes had long hunted the oryx using camels and arrows. Oil exploration made the habitat increasingly accessible, and the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, including foreign executives of oil

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argues that the emergence of the organized hunting of animals undermined the communal, egalitarian nature of early human societies, with the status of women and less powerful males declining as the status of men quickly became associated with their success at hunting, which also increased human

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It has been argued by animal rights activists that killing animals for sport is unethical, cruel, and unnecessary. They note the suffering and cruelty inflicted on animals hunted for sport: "Many animals endure prolonged, painful deaths when they are injured but not killed by hunters. Hunting

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A large part of managing populations involves managing the number and, sometimes, the size or age of animals harvested so as to ensure the sustainability of the population. Tools that are frequently used to control harvest are bag limits and season closures, although gear restrictions such as

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New Zealand has a strong hunting culture. When humans arrived, the only mammals present on the islands making up New Zealand were bats, although seals and other marine mammals were present along the coasts. However, when humans arrived they brought other species with them. Polynesian voyagers

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unacceptable if we consider the interests of nonhuman animals. Hunted animals endure fear and pain, and then are deprived of their lives. Understanding the injustices of speciesism and the interests of nonhuman animals makes it clear that human pleasure cannot justify nonhuman animals' pain.

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Ferraris gives it as the general sense of canonists that hunting is allowed to clerics if it be indulged in rarely and for sufficient cause, as necessity, utility or "honest" recreation, and with that moderation which is becoming to the ecclesiastical state. Ziegler, however, thinks that the

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became more prevalent, hunting often remained as a part of human culture where the environment and social conditions allowed. Hunter-gatherer societies persisted, even when increasingly confined to marginal areas. And within agricultural systems, hunting served to kill animals that prey upon

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and tundra regions. Known human dependence on caribou/wild reindeer has a long history, beginning in the Middle Pleistocene (Banfield 1961:170; Kurtén 1968:170) and continuing to the present. The caribou/wild reindeer is thus an animal that has been a major resource for humans throughout a

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Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight per cent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt. At the beginning of the 21st century, just six per cent of Americans hunted.

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Although deforestation and forest degradation have long been considered the most significant threats to tropical biodiversity, across Southeast Asia (Northeast India, Indochina, Sundaland, Philippines) substantial areas of natural habitat have few wild animals (>1 kg), bar a few

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gave British sport hunters access to the species, and they were hunted heavily, almost to the point of extinction. Only their willingness to breed in captivity and the inhospitability of their mountainous habitat prevented this. Despite these factors, the markhor is still endangered.

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may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal. In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property.

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Ripple, William J.; Abernethy, Katharine; Betts, Matthew G.; Chapron, Guillaume; Dirzo, Rodolfo; Galetti, Mauro; Levi, Taal; Lindsey, Peter A.; Macdonald, David W.; Machovina, Brian; Newsome, Thomas M.; Peres, Carlos A.; Wallach, Arian D.; Wolf, Christopher; Young, Hillary (2016).

2592:. Shoots can be elaborate affairs with guns placed in assigned positions and assistants to help load shotguns. When in position, "beaters" move through the areas of cover, swinging sticks or flags to drive the game out. Such events are often called "drives". The open season for 5440:

reasons outside of the hunting and birding communities. Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven per cent of their sales are contributed by hunters. Distribution of funds is managed by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC).

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in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five per cent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine per cent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve per cent of

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evolved to include an animal which is hunted. As the domestication of animals for meat grew, subsistence hunting remained among the lowest classes; however, the stylised pursuit of game in European societies became a luxury. Dangerous hunting, such as for lions or

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Huang, G.; Sreekar, R.; Velho, N.; Corlett, R. T.; Quan, R.-C.; Tomlinson, K. W. (2020). "Combining camera-trap surveys and hunter interviews to determine the status of mammals in protected rainforests and rubber plantations of Menglun, Xishuangbanna, SW China".

2801:(NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair chase, being in the field with your firearm or bow, is an important element of hunting tradition. Sitting at your desk in front of your computer, clicking at a mouse, has nothing to do with hunting." 1857:

in which the dog's independence from humans is deferred. Though dogs can survive independently of humans, and in many cases do ferally, when raised or adopted by humans the species tends to defer to its control in exchange for habitation, food and support.

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Geptner, V.G., Sludskii, A.A. (1972). Mlekopitaiušcie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Vysšaia Škola, Moskva. (In Russian; English translation: Heptner, V.G., Sludskii, A.A., Bannikov, A.G.) (1992). Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2: Carnivora (Hyaenas and

10412: 5396:, which placed an eleven per cent tax on all hunting equipment. This self-imposed tax now generates over $ 700 million each year and is used exclusively to establish, restore and protect wildlife habitats. The act is named for Nevada Senator 9950: 11655: 2763:

hunted. Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average. Overall, in the 1996–2006 period, the number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten per cent, a drop attributable to a number of factors including

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Sreekar, Rachakonda; Huang, Guohualing; Zhao, Jiang-Bo; Pasion, Bonifacio O.; Yasuda, Mika; Zhang, Kai; Peabotuwage, Indika; Wang, Ximin; Quan, Rui-Chang; Ferry Slik, J. W.; Corlett, Richard T.; Goodale, Eben; Harrison, Rhett D. (2015).

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word meaning "journey, expedition," especially in Africa, is defined as a journey to see or kill animals in their natural environment, most commonly in East Africa. Safari as a distinctive way of hunting was popularized by the US author

1905:. The wild mammals include fox, hare, deer and mink. There are, however, exceptions in the Act. Nevertheless, there have been numerous attempts on behalf of activists, pressure groups, etc. to revoke the act over the last two decades. 11133:

Skead, C.J. 1987. Historical mammal incidence in the Cape Province. Volume 1 – The Western and Northern Cape. The Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation of the Provincial Administration of the Cape of Good Hope, Cape

8134: 2788:"Fundamental to ethical hunting is the idea of fair chase. This concept addresses the balance between the hunter and the hunted. It is a balance that allows hunters to occasionally succeed while animals generally avoid being taken." 10282: 7803:

From classical times onwards, games and sports were thought of as training for actual combat. The most important and sustained mediator between battle and sport was hunting, one of several sports regularly designated the 'Sport of

1996:, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna). Shiva, as Mrigavyadha, is the one who destroys the animal instincts in human beings. In the epic 1072:

rather than hunting. Evidence for australopithecine meat consumption was presented in the 1990s. It has nevertheless often been assumed that at least occasional hunting behaviour may have been present well before the emergence of

5605:, and that "nature takes care of its own". They say that hunting can be combated on public lands by "spread deer repellent or human hair (from barber shops) near hunting areas". Animal rights activists also argue that hunting is 7053:

Plummer, T.W., Bishop, L., Ditchfield, P., Kingston, J., Ferraro, J., Hertel, F. & D. Braun (2009). "The environmental context of Oldowan hominin activities at Kanjera South, Kenya". In: Hovers, E. & D. Braun (eds.),

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is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess. XXIV, De reform., c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy

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Kenneth S. Greenberg, Honor and Slavery: Lies, Duels, Noses, Masks, Dressing as a Woman, Gifts, Strangers, Humanitarianism, Death, Slave Rebellions, the Pro-Slavery Argument, Baseball, Hunting, and Gambling in the Old South

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studies have demonstrated that effects of lead in ammunition are negligible on animal population size and growth. Since 1991, US federal law forbids lead shot in waterfowl hunts, and 30 states have some type of restriction.

4937:. It may also include the controversial hunting of captive or semi-captive animals expressly bred and raised under controlled or semi-controlled conditions so as to attain trophy characteristics; this is sometimes known as 5513:

bringing the population from several million in the early 1800s to a few hundred by the 1880s. Conservation efforts have allowed the population to increase, but the bison remains near-threatened due to lack of habitat.

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for game is typically done prior to a hunt and will ensure the desired species are in a chosen area. Looking for animal sign such as tracks, scat, etc.... and utilizing "trail cameras" are commonly used tactics while

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was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the

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Dogs today are used to find, chase, retrieve, and sometimes kill game. Dogs allow humans to pursue and kill prey that would otherwise be very difficult or dangerous to hunt. Different breeds of specifically bred

1133:(1986) criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters. On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly 2168:

Nevertheless, although a distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible, it is certain that a bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting to the clerics of his diocese, as was done by

1159:, has suggested that the discovery of spear use by chimpanzees probably means that early humans used wooden spears as well, perhaps, five million years ago. The earliest dated find of surviving wooden hunting 4961:, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon. Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport. The 1528:

became relatively widespread and after the development of agriculture, hunting usually remained a significant contributor to the human food-supply. The supplementary meat and materials from hunting included

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Valdez, R. (2008). Capra falconeri. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is regarded as endangered

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Bag limits are provisions under the law that control how many animals of a given species or group of species can be killed, although there are often species for which bag limits do not apply. There are also

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Financial incentives from trophy hunting effectively more than double the land area that is used for wildlife conservation, relative to what would be conserved relying on national parks alone according to

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is a time during which hunting an animal of a given species is contrary to law. Typically, closed seasons are designed to protect a species when they are most vulnerable or to protect them during their

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have been a part of the American hunting tradition for over one hundred years. The role of the hunter-conservationist, popularised by Theodore Roosevelt, and perpetuated by Roosevelt's formation of the

2588:. Shooting as practiced in Britain, as opposed to traditional hunting, requires little questing for game—around thirty-five million birds are released onto shooting estates every year, some having been 11647: 11524: 9790: 3674:

says that animals move according to the location of the moon in comparison to their bodies and is said to have been used long before this by hunters to know the best times to hunt their desired game.

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In the United States, wildlife managers are frequently part of hunting regulatory and licensing bodies, where they help to set rules on the number, manner and conditions in which game may be hunted.

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the animal being hunted. Often a hunter will use a combination of more than one technique. Laws may forbid sport hunters from using some methods used primarily in poaching and wildlife management.

611:. The meaning of "a body of persons associated for the purpose of hunting with a pack of hounds" is first recorded in the 1570s. "The act of searching for someone or something" is from about 1600. 3107:

and guns, is generally decreasing, while their average age is increasing. As of 2010, there were approximately 190,000 registered hunters, approximately 65% of whom were sixty years old or older.

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Rabinovich, R.; Gaudzinski-Windheuser, S.; Goren-Inbar, N. (2008). "Systematic butchering of fallow deer (Dama) at the early Middle Pleistocene Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov (Israel)".

2197:. In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether. Small-scale hunting as a family or 10466: 10105: 8760: 5199:

to regulate lead in shells and cartridges. The groups sought EPA to regulate "spent lead", yet the court found EPA could not regulate spent lead without also regulating cartridges and shells.

2525:, may be used to pursue a hare in coursing, where the greyhounds are marked as to their skill in coursing the hare (but are not intended to actually catch it), or the hare may be pursued with 1155:

Stone spearheads dated as early as 500,000 years ago were found in South Africa. Wood does not preserve well, however, and Craig Stanford, a primatologist and professor of anthropology at the

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released another report which stated that unsustainable hunting, along with unsustainable logging and fishing, are primary drivers of the global extinction crisis. A 2023 study published in

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supporters believe that hunting causes unnecessary suffering to foxes, horses, and hounds. Proponents argue that the activity is a historical tradition. Using dogs to chase wild mammals was

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legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they "hunt the King's deer". In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all.

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are also targets of hunting, both recreationally and commercially, often with heated controversies regarding the morality, ethics and legality of such practices. The pursuit, harvesting or

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Hunting contributes to a portion of caloric intake of people and may have positive impacts on greenhouse gas emissions by avoidance of utilization of meat raised under industrial methods.

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American Bison: A Natural History, By Dale F. Lott, Harry W. Greene, ebrary, Inc, Contributor Harry W. Greene, Edition: illustrated, Published by University of California Press, 2003

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signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the

2140:(C. ii, X, De cleric. venat.) says, "We forbid to all servants of God hunting and expeditions through the woods with hounds; and we also forbid them to keep hawks or falcons." The 11239: 8276: 6045: 10612: 9932: 11015: 10642: 5343: 12184: 11409: 11098:

Montevecchi, William A.; David A. Kirk (1996). "Demography–Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)". The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 2010-04-29.

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were established. The societies introduced a large number of species with no use other than as prey for hunting. Species that adapted well to the New Zealand terrain include

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Harrison, Rhett D.; Sreekar, Rachakonda; Brodie, Jedediah F.; Brook, Sarah; Luskin, Matthew; O'Kelly, Hannah; Rao, Madhu; Scheffers, Brett; Velho, Nandini (12 October 2016).

11887: 466:, which however is widely accepted and not commonly categorised as a form of hunting. It is also not considered hunting to pursue animals without intent to kill them, as in 5393: 10849:

Why You're Wrong About the Right: Behind the Myths: The Surprising Truth About Conservatives. p. 137. By S.E. Cupp & Brett Joshpe Published by: Simon and Schuster, 2009

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in more difficult terrains. A special safari type is the solo-safari, where all the license acquiring, stalking, preparation, and outfitting is done by the hunter himself.

7024: 5851: 3063:. With wilderness areas, suitable forage, and no natural predators, their populations exploded. Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the 1988:

describe hunting as an occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered divine are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god

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half of what it was 50 years ago. The decline in popularity of hunting is expected to accelerate over the next decade, which threatens how US will pay for conservation.

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for further hunting. However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the

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archery-only seasons are becoming increasingly popular in an effort to reduce hunter success rates in countries that rely on bag limits per hunter instead of per area.

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considered extremely challenging for hunters due to its alertness, camouflaging colour and erratic flight behavior, is believed to be the origin of the modern word for

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permits hunting of lawful animals and birds if they cannot be easily caught and slaughtered. However, this is only for the purpose of food and not for trophy hunting.

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Richard C. Stedman and Thomas A. Heberlein, Rural Sociology (2001). Hunting and rural socialization: Contingent effects of the rural setting on hunting participation.

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Nugent, Graham; Choquenot, David (2004). "Comparing Cost-Effectiveness of Commercial Harvesting, State-Funded Culling, and Recreational Deer Hunting in New Zealand".

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on its own, in a number of jurisdictions. For instance, as of 2019, a total of 22 U.S. states explicitly recognize a subjective right to hunt in their constitutions.

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is one of the tactics used to prevent poaching. Violations of hunting laws and regulations involving poaching are normally punishable by law. Punishment can include

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Where bag limits are used, there can be daily or seasonal bag limits; for example, ducks can often be harvested at a rate of six per hunter per day. Big game, like

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of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In

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Iranian tradition regarded hunting as an essential part of a prince's education, and hunting was well recorded for the education of the upper-class youths during

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Johnson, Jamie L.; Zamzow, Benjamin K.; Taylor, Nathan T.; Moran, Matthew D. (2020). "Reported U.S. Wild game consumption and greenhouse gas emissions savings".

8935: 10571: 7678: 9984: 5824: 5432:. In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds. 7250: 4981:, hunting "provides an economic incentive" for ranchers to continue to breed those species, and that hunting "reduces the threat of the species' extinction." 3289:

and amateur hunters each year to reduce populations of animals such as deer that are becoming hazardous in a restricted area, such as neighbourhood parks and

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posited that the prioritizing of hunting by state agencies in the United States over the rewinding of key species is "reinforcing" the loss of biodiversity.

12172: 10079: 7123: 2844:, where they were introduced for sport hunting. These hunters can be found paying in excess of $ 10,000 to take trophy animals on these controlled ranches. 11909: 6878:

Gaudzinski, S (2004). "Subsistence patterns of Early Pleistocene hominids in the Levant – Taphonomic evidence from the 'Ubeidiya Formation (Israel)".

6026: 10159: 4965:

method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies. In modern times,

11405: 11377: 11089:

Hack, M.A., East, R. & Rubenstein, D.I. (2008). Equus quagga quagga. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 January 2008

3457:

Master or whipper-in and fox hounds drawing a wood. Hunting in Yorkshire, northern England, in 2005, on the last day of fully legal, proper, fox hunting.

10724: 10666: 9390: 5757: 10191: 8104: 10458: 10102: 9738: 8749: 10233: 9886: 7389: 2577: 10825: 8246: 8024: 12394: 11935: 10976: 6010: 5601:

disrupts migration and hibernation patterns and destroys families." Animal rights activists also comment that hunting is not needed to maintain an

2672:

Native American cultures. Native Americans retain some hunting rights and are exempt from some laws as part of Indian treaties and otherwise under

2042:

teaches followers to have tremendous respect for all of life. Prohibitions for hunting and meat eating are the fundamental conditions for being a

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When can I hunt, Game Hunting, Recreation and Tourism; The Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE), Government of Victoria, Australia.

8872: 11554: 9022: 7059: 15335: 11975: 7212: 6563: 6056: 5582:

cause wildlife to be severely harmed, rural property values to fall, and the incentive of landowners to maintain natural habitats to diminish.

2088: 1367: 2885: 8785: 413: 12227: 12050:"The use of species-area relationships to partition the effects of hunting and deforestation on bird extirpations in a fragmented landscape" 7594:

Zenin, Vasiliy N.; Evgeny N. Mashenko; Sergey V. Leshchinskiy; Aleksandr F. Pavlov; Pieter M. Grootes; Marie-Josée Nadeau (24–29 May 2003).

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of wild land mammals has declined by 85% since the emergence of humans, with hunting and agriculture being primary drivers of this decline.

5029:

in 2016 concluded that trophy hunting may be contributing to the extinction of certain animals. Animal welfare organizations, including the

3091:. As of October 2020, a hunting licensee costs $ 20,000. The Department of Environment although do not report the number of permits issued. 15175: 12399: 11494: 9986:

2012 Canadian Nature Survey: Awareness, participation and expenditures in nature-based recreation, conservation, and subsistence activities

8994: 5530:

the Rhinos horns can be used to cure Cancer, Arthritis and other diseases and illnesses, even though they are scientifically proven wrong.

5114: 10764: 6971: 6446: 14361: 14305: 8915: 8624: 8367: 7001: 6413: 3651:

is done by sitting or standing in a particular place with the intentions of intercepting your game of choice along their travel corridor.

1726: 1081:, the closest extant relatives of humans, who also engage in hunting, indicating that the behavioural trait may have been present in the 11467: 11229: 9562: 8471: 8268: 15445: 14032: 10926: 10895: 10604: 10444: 10314: 10265: 10216: 6163: 2493: 12181: 11319:

Benítez-López, A.; Alkemade, R.; Schipper, A.M.; Ingram, D. J.; Verweij, P.A.; Eikelboom, J.A.J.; Huijbregts, M.A.J. (14 April 2017).

11007: 10953: 10634: 9274: 2513:

the upper classes, with roles strictly defined by wealth and status. Similar to fox hunting in many ways is the chasing of hares with

14445: 11395: 9354: 8307: 5026: 1082: 10371:

Hurt, Robin; Ravn, Pauline (2000). "Hunting and Its Benefits: An Overview of Hunting in Africa with Special Reference to Tanzania".

8199: 14801: 14566: 12823: 12374: 11879: 11762: 11734: 11444: 9300: 8889: 8057: 7847:

hunting expeditions, as Xenophon makes plain, are images of war; therefore to men of rank such activity is honorable and necessary.

5876: 9921: 8687: 7461: 12414: 12316: 11498: 10898:. Bavarian Ministry of Nutrition, Agriculture and Forestry upon an initiative of the Bavarian Hunting Association. Archived from 9836: 9761: 9638: 6072: 5730: 5156:

the US, proceeds from hunting licenses contribute to state game management programs, including preservation of wildlife habitat.

9205: 7999: 7952: 7032: 6550: 12491: 11789: 8440: 2613: 12212:

Wiley C. Prewitt, "The Best of All Breathing: Hunting and Environmental Change in Mississippi, 1900–1980" M.A. thesis, (1991).

12158:

International Journal of Environmental Studies (2015) Special Edition: Conservation and Hunting in North America II. IJES v72.

8586: 5233: 5002:

has been considered essential for providing economic incentives to conserve large carnivores according to research studies in

3143:(although scientifically conducted population studies are only just recently being conducted as of 2013). It appears that the 15405: 14702: 14290: 14215: 12627: 12404: 12359: 11690: 11621: 10388: 10027:

Braden, Kathleen (3 September 2014). "Illegal recreational hunting in Russia: the role of social norms and elite violators".

9997: 9664: 8978: 8494: 7878: 7833: 7717: 7595: 6797: 6479: 6378: 6342: 6306: 6278: 5940: 3274:

would achieve the same end with greater efficiency and less negative effect, such as introducing significant amounts of free

2798: 12182:

IUCN Species Survival Commission (2012) Guiding Principles on Trophy Hunting as a Tool for Creating Conservation Incentives.

12146:

International Journal of Environmental Studies (2013) Special Edition: Conservation and Hunting in North America. IJES v 70.

11856: 11051: 8654: 8563: 7790: 6698: 5636: 1599:- early examples of royalty symbolically and militaristically engaging in hunting as "the sport of kings". The cultural and 15360: 14433: 13972: 12720: 10489: 8893: 2681: 1432: 655:"booty"), which is of uncertain origin. The general sense of "search diligently" (for anything) is first recorded c. 1200. 12245:

Timothy Silver, A New Face on the Countryside: Indians, Colonists, and Slaves in South Atlantic Forests, 1500–1800 (1990).

11181:

Staff (December/January 2012). "Restoring a Prairie Icon". National Wildlife (National Wildlife Federation) 50 (1): 20–25.

2060:

explained the issue by saying "all fear death; comparing others with oneself, one should neither kill nor cause to kill."

14857: 13067: 12160: 12148: 9228:"مجوز شکار در ایران ۲۰ دلار یا ۲۰ هزار دلار؟ | پاسخ محیط زیست به انتقادات: صدور پروانه شکار کاملا فنی و کارشناسی شده است" 8225: 8169: 5022:, a trophy hunting alternative where hunters pay to dart animals that need to be tranquilized for conservation projects. 1300:

In some locations, such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the

8710: 7486:

Prideaux, G.J.; et al. (2007). "An arid-adapted middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from south-central Australia".

7142: 2193:

declared that such synodal decrees are not too severe, as an absolute prohibition of hunting is more conformable to the

14982: 14325: 14235: 11107:

Ellis, Richard (2004). No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species. New York City: Harper Perennial. p. 134.

9175: 9061: 7537:

Saltré, F.; Chadoeuf, J.; Peters, K.J.; McDowell, M.C.; Friedrich, T.; Timmermann, A.; Ulm, S.; Bradshaw, C.J. (2019).

7244: 7111:

Early hominid scavenging opportunities: Implications of carcass availability in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro ecosystems

6492:

Hunting, sport that involves the seeking, pursuing, and killing of wild animals and birds, called game and game birds,

11818: 11702: 11555:"H.R. 4315 Wetlands Loan Act and Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service" 10746: 10122:"2005 Federal Register, 70 FR 52310; Centralized Library: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - 09/02/05 - FR Doc 05-17432" 8932: 7272:

Randall Haas; et al. (2020). "Female hunters of the early Americas". Vol. 6, no. 45. Science Advances.

3151:

as a result of over-hunting. By some time in the mid 20th century another extirpation due to over-hunting occurred in

2699:

Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period. Regulations for

1382:"may well be the species of single greatest importance in the entire anthropological literature on hunting" (see also 15050: 14526: 14486: 14409: 14366: 14220: 14145: 13624: 12379: 12369: 12239: 11112: 10685: 9866: 9601: 9169: 9055: 8531: 7784: 7747: 6513: 6220: 1156: 8337: 6235:'hunt pursue and kill (a wild animal) for sport or food '; 'hunting the activity of hunting wild animals or game.' 2056:

is the respect for all sentient life. The general approach by all Buddhists is to avoid killing any living animals.

15355: 15330: 15168: 14694: 14345: 14175: 14002: 13077: 13072: 12502: 10328:

Baker, Joni E. (1997). "Trophy Hunting as a Sustainable Use of Wildlife Resources in Southern and Eastern Africa".

8389:

Brennan, Claire (3 July 2015). ""An Africa on your own front door step": the development of an Australian safari".

7230: 5782: 3343:

The right to hunt—sometimes in combination with the right to fish—is protected implicitly, as a consequence of the

2099:. However, among modern Sikhs, the practice of hunting has died down; some even saying that all meat is forbidden. 1431:, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved Paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some 8848: 6830: 5151:

Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting

1389: 14662: 14415: 14300: 13514: 13100: 12995: 12206:

Stuart A. Marks, Southern Hunting in Black and White: Nature, History, and Ritual in a Carolina Community (1991).

12169: 11584: 10129: 10070: 7866:

Nature and the English Diaspora: Environment and History in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

2429: 2008:, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark. During one of his hunting expeditions, he accidentally killed 11913: 11042:"Wild mammals have declined by 85% since the rise of humans, but there is a possible future where they flourish" 9422:"Changes in hunting season regulations (1870s–2019) reduce harvest exposure on greater and Gunnison sage-grouse" 5975: 5667: 15415: 14638: 13005: 12715: 12384: 11320: 10151: 8931:

Interpretations of the Fair Chase can be found on the web sites of various hunter's organizations, such as the

6679:"Red List Overview". IUCN Red List. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 8 September 2010. 5424:

because ninety-eight per cent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of

4978: 267: 12261:(Hunting in the old Poland), "AURA" (A Monthly for the protection and shaping of human environment) 12 (1990). 11795: 9814: 6964:

fossils suggested the possibility of animal consumption, as did a 1994 using stable carbon isotopic analysis.

6639: 2870:—under the influence of hunting customs of European royal courts. The imperial hunts were organised mainly in 15410: 15393: 15365: 14275: 14160: 12985: 12517: 12455: 10719: 10663: 5676: 2141: 730: 331:, for example to help maintain a healthy proportion of animal populations within an environment's ecological 10796: 9588:. Bibliothek des Eigentums. Vol. 17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 289–308. 8096: 5623: 3437: 15370: 15288: 14377: 14335: 14155: 13554: 12485: 12430: 9730: 8080: 6321:

hunting The activity of finding and killing or capturing wild animals for food, pelts, or as a field sport.

5196: 3385:

come from the custom among hunters of small game to carry successful kills in a small basket, similar to a

2668:

North American hunting pre-dates the United States by thousands of years and was an important part of many

2626: 2393:), who were native professional hunters. They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled 1747: 1225:

violence within these societies. However, 9000-year-old remains of a female hunter along with a toolkit of

972: 842: 10814: 10240: 9878: 7351: 3179:

are also commonly hunted and poached. There is also some poaching of 'fully protected species', including

2165:

interpretation of the canonists is not in accordance with the letter or spirit of the laws of the church.

15478: 15383: 15320: 15310: 15161: 14833: 14622: 14250: 14200: 12889: 12364: 12309: 9373: 8897: 8238: 6853: 5650: 3344: 1866:

are used for different types of hunting. Waterfowl are commonly hunted using retrieving dogs such as the

1853:, the dog has assumed many very important uses to the hunter. The domestication of the dog has led to a 912: 10984: 9619:"A Solution in Search of a Problem: The Difficulty with State Constitutional "Right to Hunt" Amendments" 7926: 234:; and an experienced hunter who helps organise a hunt and/or manage the game reserve is also known as a 15388: 15075: 14947: 14742: 14678: 14614: 14265: 14225: 14195: 13328: 13323: 12725: 11648:"Arabian Oryx Makes History as First Species to Be Upgraded from "Extinct in the Wild" to "Vulnerable"" 7356: 6247: 6137: 5777: 5106: 2997: 984: 8869: 6459:

Hunting is the chasing and killing of wild animals by people or other animals, for food or as a sport.

5341:

or extinction. Poaching currently threatens bird and mammalian populations around the world. The 2019

769: 15059: 14897: 14734: 14170: 13469: 13388: 13248: 12828: 11970: 11962: 9014: 8946: 7236: 5050: 4876: 3577:

is the hunting of wild animals in their natural state and habitat by means of a trained bird of prey.

3263: 3088: 1374:

Many species of animals have been hunted throughout history. One theory is that in North America and

692: 599:("to pursue for food or in sport"). The noun has been dated to the early 12th century, from the verb 9992:, Ottawa, ON, Canada: Federal, Provincial, and Territorial Governments of Canada, 2014, p. 52, 7210: 6767: 3258:

and threaten the well-being of other species, or, in some instances, damage human health or safety.

15483: 15438: 15028: 14989: 14975: 14841: 14817: 14606: 14230: 13639: 13584: 13041: 12760: 12745: 12730: 12687: 12652: 12389: 12278: 11124:"Additional Thylacine Topics: Persecution". The Thylacine Museum. 2006. Retrieved 27 November 2006. 6967: 6357:

In very general terms, hunting refers to the activity of pursuing and killing free-roaming animals.

6181: 5429: 5401: 5110: 4996:, although local communities usually derive no more than 18 cents per hectare from trophy hunting. 3381:

where bag limits are not applied at all or are not applied under certain circumstances. The phrase

3207:. Legal hunters pay relatively small fees to obtain hunting licenses and undergo no official basic 2989: 1977: 1891: 1875: 1813: 1344: 560: 43: 39: 14961: 12209:

Ted Ownby, Subduing Satan: Religion, Recreation, and Manhood in the Rural South, 1865–1920 (1990).

8912:

Number of hunters is dwindling—Urbanization and cultural changes discourage newcomers to the sport

5962: 5277:

Hunters have been driving forces throughout history in the movement to ensure the preservation of

258:

or earlier, in the order of millions of years ago. Hunting has become deeply embedded in various

15253: 15110: 14881: 14785: 14598: 14574: 14451: 14330: 14285: 14180: 14067: 13876: 12557: 12475: 12221: 11502: 9161:

Gamekeepers for the nation : the story of New Zealand's acclimatisation societies, 1861-1990

8789: 6601: 5902: 4909: 3473: 3036: 2981: 2777: 2557: 2503: 2347: 1646:, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or against impudent boasting. 635: 35: 9584:

Brenner, Michael (2018). "Quo vadis, Jagdrecht?". In Dietlein, Johannes; Froese, Judith (eds.).

7593: 15138: 15083: 14630: 14205: 14165: 14119: 14037: 13992: 13861: 13519: 13504: 13158: 12735: 12354: 12302: 12254: 9665:"State-level approaches to managing the use of contraceptives in wildlife in the United States" 7870: 7864: 6438: 5835: 5631: 4949:

In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a

4898: 3743:

Sources: Europe (2016/17), Ireland (2007), Canada (2012), Russia (2012), United States (2016);

3196: 3029: 3001: 2755: 2217: 1370:

in central Jutland. Dated around 12,500 BC and considered the oldest hunting tool from Denmark.

17: 15268: 12203:

Charles H. Hudson Jr., in Indians, Animals, and the Fur Trade, ed., Shephard Krech III (1981).

8910: 8616: 8359: 7817: 7539:"Climate-human interaction associated with southeast Australian megafauna extinction patterns" 6405: 5347:

lists the direct exploitation of organisms, including hunting, as the second leading cause of

3698:

is the practice of walking quietly in search of animals or in pursuit of an individual animal.

2036:, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer. 15184: 14889: 14710: 14670: 14582: 14542: 14463: 14457: 14270: 13559: 13459: 13424: 13010: 12909: 12818: 12657: 12547: 12512: 11611: 11074: 9554: 8964: 8463: 7596:"The First Direct Evidence of Mammoth Hunting in Asia (Lugovskoye Site, Western Siberia) (L)" 6993: 6175: 5803: 5595: 5420:

and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play an important role in

5413: 5337:

and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport. All these animals have been hunted to

5326: 5212: 5140:, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average 3414: 3128: 2433: 2398: 2136: 1830: 1790: 1386:), although the varying importance of different species depended on the geographic location. 1221: 1105:) have also been observed to occasionally engage in group hunting, although more rarely than 908: 407: 31: 13544: 12251:

Nancy L. Struna, People of Prowess: Sport, Leisure, and Labor in Early Anglo-America (1996).

9861:

Nancy L. Struna, People of Prowess: Sport, Leisure, and Labor in Early Anglo-America(1996),

9111:"Feral pigs in the northern South Island, New Zealand: I. Origin, distribution, and density" 7624:"In North America and Eurasia the species has long been an important resource—in many areas 5191:

In December 2014, a federal appeals court denied a lawsuit by environmental groups that the

2916:

has evolved around the hunting and eradication of various animals considered to be pests or

1793:

and manly sports. Hunting ranked as an honourable, somewhat competitive pastime to help the

14913: 14718: 14646: 14397: 14340: 14210: 14062: 14047: 13921: 13826: 13781: 13634: 12856: 12697: 12465: 12445: 12107: 12061: 11337: 11275: 10949: 10922: 10899: 10337: 9433: 9257: 9122: 7550: 7495: 7429: 7365: 7304: 7177: 6923: 6887: 5563: 5421: 5294: 5208: 3369: 3316: 3229: 3208: 3200: 3139:) are thought to be relatively low when compared to less-hunted regions in nearby mainland 2969: 2907: 2581: 2580:

says that over a million people per year participate in shooting, including game shooting,

2300: 2115: 1704:

were selected by humans for very precise tasks during the hunt, reflected in such names as

1394: 1316: 1301: 1282: 1189: 1177: 467: 186: 13786: 9339:, posted by the Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study, Accessed 12 December 2006 8299: 8226:

Laudato Si and the Vocation to Agriculture: A Prince of the Church explains the connection

8191: 2148:, decreed (canon xv): "We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics." The decree of the 1649: 1168: 1091:) regularly engages in troop predation behaviour, where bands of beta males are led by an 8: 15488: 15007: 14954: 14371: 13982: 13599: 13594: 13474: 13449: 13168: 13025: 12914: 12808: 12803: 12288: 12001: 10705: 9349: 7154: 5702: 5373: 5322: 5176: 5136:

A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In

4052: 3641: 3446: 3306: 3247: 3241: 3192: 3164: 3116: 3064: 2765: 2636: 2198: 2020:, from their hut, while Rama was asked by Sita to capture a golden deer, and his brother 1761:

the development of the role of the specialist hunter, with special training and equipment

1615: 1472: 1286: 1148:

they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining

328: 327:. Hunting advocates state that regulated hunting can be a necessary component of modern 241: 12111: 12065: 11754: 11731: 11436: 11341: 11279: 10341: 9437: 9331: 9126: 8049: 7554: 7499: 7433: 7369: 7308: 7181: 6927: 6891: 6032: 2472: 15315: 15283: 14968: 14905: 14726: 14558: 14550: 14427: 14403: 14315: 13941: 13353: 12846: 12798: 12788: 12599: 12507: 12123: 12079: 12029: 12002:"Impacts of hunting on tropical forests in Southeast Asia: Hunting in Tropical Forests" 11369: 11296: 11263: 11234: 10876: 10576: 10521:"The Challenge of Regulating Private Wildlife Ranches for Conservation in South Africa" 10394: 10353: 10121: 10052: 9908: 9765: 9700: 9456: 9421: 8970: 8840: 8679: 8414: 7660: 7652: 7571: 7538: 7519: 7453: 7413:"Ecosystem Collapse in Pleistocene Australia and a Human Role in Megafaunal Extinction" 7381: 7327: 7292: 7201: 6659: 6651: 6270: 6241: 5602: 5338: 5183:

Lead bullets that miss their target or remain in an unretrieved carcass could become a

5125: 5064: 4926: 3702: 3180: 2941: 2894: 2720: 2659: 2453: 2440:

The practice among the soldiers in British India during the 1770s of going out to hunt

2269: 2209:, as a legitimate and valuable aspect of employment within the food production system. 2084: 1867: 1757:

When hunting moved from a subsistence activity to a selective one, two trends emerged:

1416: 1205: 1193: 1185: 1034: 1030: 968: 564: 479: 376: 356: 324: 291: 15021: 9840: 9618: 7412: 6899: 15325: 15223: 15091: 14865: 14825: 14777: 14769: 14654: 14421: 14320: 14295: 14260: 14017: 14007: 13916: 13856: 13776: 13363: 13228: 13203: 13193: 13173: 12899: 12783: 12692: 12527: 12235: 12127: 12021: 11686: 11617: 11400: 11361: 11328: 11301: 11225: 11108: 11046: 10880: 10552: 10438: 10398: 10384: 10357: 10308: 10259: 10210: 10056: 10044: 9993: 9862: 9692: 9684: 9630: 9597: 9461: 9323: 9197: 9165: 9140: 9051: 8974: 8832: 8718: 8537: 8527: 8418: 8406: 7948: 7874: 7829: 7780: 7743: 7713: 7664: 7576: 7511: 7445: 7420: 7385: 7332: 7240: 7193: 7128: 7096: 6939: 6903: 6643: 6519: 6509: 6384: 6374: 6348: 6338: 6312: 6302: 6274: 6226: 6216: 6215:. Stevenson, Angus (3 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010. p. 856. 5921: 5857: 5627: 5417: 5348: 5278: 5270: 5265: 3320: 3290: 3251: 3188: 3168: 3120: 2853: 2677: 2315: 2241: 2145: 2080: 1928: 1623: 1554: 1525: 1226: 1164: 1127:, has been presented in a 2009 study based on an Oldowan site in southwestern Kenya. 1078: 1000: 917: 820: 781: 623: 502: 475: 444: 348: 332: 12083: 11373: 9704: 8432: 7457: 7377: 7232:

Animal Oppression and Human Violence: Domesecration, Capitalism, and Global Conflict

6663: 1923:

form, perhaps alluding to the importance of hunting for most Palaeolithic cultures.

15473: 15218: 15198: 15035: 14761: 14310: 13977: 13881: 13846: 13836: 13766: 13629: 13569: 13524: 13489: 13348: 13288: 13062: 13020: 12980: 12950: 12940: 12935: 12874: 12677: 12440: 12409: 12115: 12069: 12033: 12013: 11353: 11345: 11291: 11283: 11191:

Cardoza, J.E.; Langlois, S.A. (2002). "The eastern cougar: A management failure?".

10868: 10721:

The lion, once king of vast African savanna, suffers alarming decline in population

10700: 10542: 10532: 10376: 10345: 10036: 9676: 9589: 9451: 9441: 9315: 9135: 9130: 9110: 8824: 8398: 7733: 7644: 7566: 7558: 7523: 7503: 7437: 7373: 7322: 7312: 7273: 7205: 7185: 7092: 6931: 6895: 6635: 6266: 6186: 6127: 5737: 5578: 5152: 4958: 3607: 3462: 3315:

Illegal hunting and harvesting of wild species contrary to local and international

3267: 3144: 3136: 3132: 2917: 2793: 2700: 2605: 2597: 2561: 2413: 2390: 2358: 2319: 2304: 2265: 2260: 2149: 1902: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1751: 1742: 1697: 1669: 1592: 1428: 1424: 1340: 1259: 1250: 1213: 1123: 1052: 704: 679: 556: 360: 340: 336: 301: 194: 13393: 13238: 10872: 10040: 8900:, 2001 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife Associated Recreation, 27. 8498: 8402: 8228:, published in Catholic Rural Life Magazine, Summer 2015, accessed 29 January 2024 7633:

tremendous geographic area and across a time span of tens of thousands of years."

7603: 7352:"Levantine overkill: 1.5 million years of hunting down the body size distribution" 6789: 6471: 6051: 2746:

guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective

2460:. The term was used in the nineteenth century, and had become common usage by the 1630:

are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a

1319:, beginning about 11,000 years ago in some parts of the world. In addition to the 1281:

Evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple, or possibly main,

15375: 14849: 13957: 13911: 13906: 13761: 13726: 13711: 13649: 13539: 13484: 13464: 13403: 13313: 13223: 13163: 13138: 12793: 12667: 12231: 12215:

Nicolas W. Proctor, Bathed in Blood: Hunting and Mastery in the Old South (2002).

12188: 12176: 12164: 12152: 11848: 11738: 11041: 10750: 10728: 10689: 10670: 10380: 10109: 9794: 9446: 9377: 9358: 9001: 8939: 8919: 8876: 8646: 8555: 7860: 7821: 7774: 7737: 7216: 7149: 7066: 6935: 6168: 5882: 5654: 5539: 5241: 4921:

Trophy hunting is the selective seeking and killing of wild game animals to take

3710: 3569:

of animals in a particular direction, usually toward another hunter in the group.

3425: 3410: 3184: 3156: 2961: 2945: 2929: 2589: 2585: 2461: 2406: 2374: 2292: 2288:. Nowadays, it is often used to describe hunting tours through African wildlife. 2127: 1985: 1970: 1949: 1919:

Many prehistoric deities are depicted as predators or prey of humans, often in a

1087: 1026: 872: 855: 700: 696: 649: 642: 619: 540: 510: 344: 178: 158: 154: 143: 94:. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to obtain the animal's body for 12284: 10923:"Population Trend modelling of European Upland Birds due to Lead Shot Ingestion" 9680: 1901:

The hunting of wild mammals in England and Wales with dogs was banned under the

1343:

had diversified with the development of these more far-reaching weapons and the

15428: 15258: 15248: 15203: 14793: 14590: 14190: 14092: 14022: 14012: 13936: 13866: 13851: 13796: 13721: 13696: 13644: 13589: 13549: 13454: 13444: 13419: 13333: 13263: 13188: 13128: 13000: 12930: 12775: 12750: 12707: 12682: 12672: 12647: 12607: 12562: 12470: 12218:

Jacob F. Rivers III, Cultural Values in the Southern Sporting Narrative (2002).

11636:

The Fundamentals of Conservation Biology, Malcolm L Hunter, Jr., James P. Gibbs

11037: 7562: 7290: 6148: 5981: 5671: 5554: 5505: 5492: 5334: 5269:

The changing distribution of the world's land mammals in tonnes of carbon. The

4999: 4966: 4888: 4514: 4316: 3670: 3630: 3525:

is waiting for animals from a concealed or elevated position, for example from

3328: 3172: 3115:

There is a very active tradition of hunting small to medium-sized wild game in

2985: 2937: 2875: 2553: 2397:. Often, they recruited the normally low-ranking local tribes because of their 2362: 2206: 2076: 2057: 1895: 1773: 1705: 1635: 1517: 1502: 1358: 1324: 828: 824: 812: 665: 452: 190: 135: 119: 99: 83: 10349: 9593: 9299:

Chardonnet, P; Clers, B; Fischer, J; Gerhold, R; Jori, F; Lamarque, F (2002).

8161: 7635:

Burch, Ernest S. Jr. (1972). "The Caribou/Wild Reindeer as a Human Resource".

5559: 2424:, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the 15467: 15433: 15348: 15343: 15243: 15067: 14185: 14052: 14027: 13962: 13931: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13871: 13756: 13731: 13701: 13604: 13574: 13429: 13383: 13378: 13343: 13338: 13293: 13278: 13258: 13233: 13198: 13178: 13143: 13046: 12879: 12622: 12582: 12480: 12450: 12325: 12157: 12145: 11880:"Drought and poachers take Botswana's natural wonder to brink of catastrophe" 11146: 10556: 10078:, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Census Bureau, May 2018, p. 113, 10048: 9688: 9634: 9144: 8950: 8836: 8722: 8410: 8221: 7770: 6957: 6907: 6647: 6600:. Agricultural Extension Service, The University of Tennessee. Archived from 6523: 6388: 6352: 6316: 6230: 6132: 5830: 5721: 5381: 5310: 5087: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5019: 4934: 3953: 3723: 3530: 3405: 3386: 3140: 2760: 2740: 2708: 2685: 2669: 2601: 2546: 2542: 2499: 2402: 2351: 2330: 1938: 1818: 1754:

animals seen by humans as competition for resources such as water or forage.

1603:

importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as

1600: 1573: 1452: 1308: 1234: 1130: 937: 922: 882: 816: 764: 739: 725: 715: 684: 669: 487: 483: 432: 418: 368: 259: 13841: 11468:"Scientists Warn American 'Promotion of Hunting' Is Ruining the Environment" 11349: 10537: 10520: 10103:

Motivations of International Trophy Hunters Choosing to Hunt in South Africa

10072:

2016 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation

9159: 9045: 8541: 7441: 7317: 7083:

Binford, Louis (1986). "Human ancestors: Changing views of their behavior".

3515:

uses human beaters to flush out game from an area or drive it into position.

2631: 865: 58: 15400: 15298: 15293: 14245: 14087: 14077: 13926: 13901: 13811: 13806: 13791: 13751: 13741: 13614: 13534: 13529: 13509: 13499: 13494: 13434: 13373: 13368: 13318: 13308: 13298: 13208: 13133: 12990: 12945: 12904: 12866: 12851: 12813: 12632: 12612: 12532: 12025: 11365: 11305: 10769: 10741: 9696: 9465: 9327: 9319: 7602:. Dawson City, Yukon Territory, Canada: Government of Yukon. Archived from 7580: 7515: 7449: 7336: 7291:

Surovell, Todd; Nicole Waguespack; P. Jeffrey Brantingham (13 April 2005).

7277: 6961: 6943: 6143: 6112: 6087: 6082: 5488: 5480: 5455: 5392:

In 1937, American hunters successfully lobbied the US Congress to pass the

5330: 5306: 5245: 5244:

by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the

5121: 5086:

There is also debate about the extent to which trophy hunting benefits the

3719: 3690: 3678: 3626: 3587: 3489:

involves scaring animals (by beating sticks) into a killing zone or ambush.

3378: 3324: 3266:

for food and shelter, reducing mortality among the remaining animals. Some

3204: 3160: 3124: 2867: 2863: 2743: 2736: 2457: 2246: 2202: 2190: 1838: 1716: 1661: 1654: 1560:

Hunting is still vital in marginal climates, especially those unsuited for

1498: 1476: 1464: 1383: 1332: 1217: 1101: 1046: 1005: 979: 899: 850: 838: 794: 759: 754: 735: 720: 710: 688: 673: 471: 372: 309: 254: 231: 227: 151: 147: 91: 11075:

Nature unbound: conservation, capitalism and the future of protected areas

10682: 10605:"Giraffes must be listed as endangered, conservationists formally tell US" 7869:. Studies in Environment and History. Cambridge University Press. p. 7197: 7168:

Thieme, Hartmut (1997). "Lower Palaeolithic hunting spears from Germany".

6968:"Comparative Anatomy and Physiology Brought Up to Date—continued, Part 3B" 6913: 5033:, claim that trophy hunting is a key factor in the "silent extinction" of 3365: 2780:, has been central to the development of the modern fair chase tradition. 2652: 2272:. A safari may consist of a several-days—or even weeks-long journey, with 198: 15233: 15208: 14809: 14255: 14082: 14072: 14057: 13997: 13831: 13736: 13706: 13681: 13619: 13609: 13398: 13283: 13268: 13253: 13218: 13213: 13183: 13153: 13148: 12960: 12894: 12765: 12740: 12637: 12542: 12537: 9907:

Knight, John. "Solunar Tables for Fishermen Produced by Register-Guard."

8521: 8329: 6426:

hunting chasing and killing an animal or bird for food, sport, or profit

6117: 6092: 5397: 5352: 5314: 4938: 4844: 4712: 3666:

is the use of a ranged weapon such as a gun, bow, crossbow, or slingshot.

3559:

or to help flush, herd, drive, track, point at, pursue, or retrieve prey.

3551: 3413:. By extension, the period that is not the closed season is known as the 3005: 2957: 2933: 2817: 2673: 2526: 2509: 2366: 2285: 1914: 1863: 1849:

Although various other animals have been used to aid the hunter, such as

1794: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1611: 1596: 1588: 1448: 1110: 749: 604: 491: 392: 388: 384: 352: 275: 206: 138:), although it may also be done for resourceful reasons such as removing 107: 11287: 9663:

Eisemann, John D.; O'Hare, Jeanette R.; Fagerstone, Kathleen A. (2013).

7742:. Encounters with Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 7507: 7060:"The Hard Stuff of Culture: Oldowan Archaeology at Kanjera South, Kenya" 3597:

is the use of optics, such as binoculars, to locate animals more easily.

3547:

is the use of visual or odour concealment to blend with the environment.

3485: 2920:. All native animals are protected by law, and certain species such as 2216:, although there is an aversion to it. The great 18th-century authority 1307:

Hunting was a crucial component of hunter-gatherer societies before the

524: 15303: 14921: 14439: 14150: 14042: 13987: 13967: 13821: 13816: 13801: 13771: 13746: 13686: 13564: 13479: 13439: 13273: 13243: 12577: 12567: 12460: 12017: 11588: 11357: 10572:"Trophy Hunting Fees Do Little to Help Threatened Species, Report Says" 10179: 10177: 9351:

Today's sportsmen and sportswomen are a powerful force for conservation

8879:

from a 2006 poll (813 people were polled) done by Responsive Management

8844: 8812: 7815:

Machiavelli provides a rationale, if not the origin, of noble hunting:

6822: 6655: 6371:

Dictionary of Environment and Ecology: Over 7,000 terms clearly defined

6097: 5606: 5361: 5172: 5141: 5091: 5068: 5056: 4679: 3715: 3686:

is the use of artificial light to find or blind animals before killing.

3634: 3543: 3526: 3360: 3279: 3212: 3104: 3075: 2977: 2862:

imperial hunts evolved from hunting traditions of early Russian rulers—

2825: 2772: 2732: 2518: 2485: 2296: 2213: 2072: 2025: 2001: 1941: 1920: 1806: 1764:

the option of hunting as a "sport" for members of an upper social class

1604: 1444: 1440: 1408: 1336: 1294: 1134: 1092: 1069: 1022: 860: 572: 568: 548: 459: 455: 403: 364: 235: 127: 65: 62: 12119: 12074: 12049: 10547: 9380:

site includes articles and statistics relating to wildlife management.

9198:"HUNTING IN IRAN i. In the pre-Islamic Period – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 8097:"Jainism - Nonviolence, Jiva, Ajiva, Three Jewels, Kalpa | Britannica" 8082:

A Sanskrit-English dictionary, based upon the St. Petersburg lexicons;

7908:, one of the main sources for medieval reflection on the liberal arts. 7656: 6373:. Bloomsbury Reference (5 ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 108. 5479:

is an endangered species of wild goat which inhabits the mountains of

1512: 1487: 1475:. In Africa, one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes are the 1266: 15228: 15153: 15014: 14873: 14469: 14240: 13716: 13691: 13579: 13358: 13303: 12955: 12755: 12662: 12642: 12617: 12552: 10731:, San Francisco Chronicle, 6 October 2005. Retrieved 30 October 2007. 9762:"US Fish and Wildlife Service 2003 proposed bag limits for waterfowl" 7975:"Why we must continue to campaign for repeal of the Hunting Act 2004" 7189: 6393:

hunting the activity of following and killing wild animals for sport

5462:, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. Native 5437: 5387: 5298: 5290: 4580: 3080: 3067:

and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource.

3017: 2913: 2833: 2813: 2805: 2691: 2522: 2477: 2445: 2194: 2092: 1945: 1854: 1782: 1778: 1701: 1693: 1639: 1607: 1506: 1468: 1312: 1290: 1209: 1061: 1057: 1010: 877: 802: 790: 786: 533: 498: 380: 313: 305: 166: 131: 50: 11230:"People are hunting primates, bats, and other mammals to extinction" 10174: 9958:. Galway: National University of Ireland. p. 95. Archived from 8828: 7974: 7828:. Vol. 1. Duke University Press (published 1989). p. 516. 6506:

A View to a Death in the Morning: Hunting and Nature Through History

6285:

Hunting is the practice of pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife.

3645:

is the use of running and tracking to pursue the prey to exhaustion.

1411:

hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the

15450: 13654: 12572: 12522: 11784: 11472: 11396:"Landmark analysis documents the alarming global decline of nature" 11318: 11142: 11140: 9806: 9085:"5. – Introduced animal pests – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand" 7648: 6337:. Vol. 3. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. pp. 894–896. 6107: 6102: 6077: 5484: 5459: 5302: 5282: 5184: 5137: 5102: 5060: 5034: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4547: 4448: 4250: 4151: 3662: 3573: 3556: 3493: 3310: 3271: 3236:. Note the lack of natural forest regeneration outside the fencing. 3233: 3176: 3152: 3013: 2965: 2921: 2879: 2871: 2573: 2534: 2425: 2378: 2339: 2277: 2119: 2049: 2033: 2021: 2009: 1997: 1801: 1730: 1689: 1681: 1631: 1561: 1550: 1456: 1412: 1379: 1201: 1142: 1065: 947: 942: 932: 552: 529: 518: 506: 440: 426: 422: 295: 287: 283: 271: 174: 139: 87: 73: 69: 12170:

IUCN (2016) Briefing Paper: Informing Decisions on Trophy Hunting.

9420:

Schroeder, Michael A.; Coates, Peter S.; Collins, Gary H. (2021).

8711:"The Fight Over Fox Hunting: A Cold War on England's Muddy Fields" 7350:

Dembitzer, Jacob; Barkai, Ran; Ben-Dor, Miki; Meiri, Shai (2022).

6508:(1 ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 3741:

Number of hunters in various European and North American countries

2600:. The definition of game in the United Kingdom is governed by the 2182: 1255: 1021:

from its australopithecine ancestors, including the production of

15423: 12838: 12497: 11437:"Unsustainable logging, fishing and hunting 'driving extinction'" 11209:

Endangered Animals – A Reference Guide to Conflicting Issues

9807:"Ghillie Suit For Sale - Ghillie Suit, Kits, Ponchos For Hunting" 9083:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

7904:

In his commentary on Martianus Capella's early 5th-century work,

6123:

Federation of Associations for Hunting and Conservation of the EU

5571: 5567: 5476: 5463: 5425: 5318: 5055:

Trophy hunting is most often criticised when it involves rare or

4811: 4778: 4646: 4613: 4415: 4382: 4283: 4019: 3821: 3706:

is the practice of reading physical evidence in pursuing animals.

3566: 3453: 3255: 3060: 2949: 2829: 2747: 2724: 2712: 2704: 2549:

with rifles is carried out on foot without hounds, using stealth.

2481: 2421: 2273: 2186: 2178: 2107: 2064: 2053: 2039: 1887: 1850: 1842: 1786: 1643: 1619: 1584: 1530: 1492: 1420: 1375: 1348: 1172: 1149: 1114: 904: 887: 776: 463: 396: 279: 246: 170: 12294: 11137: 10947: 9084: 8943: 8330:"safari | Etymology, origin and meaning of safari by etymonline" 5179:

Left: Expanded bullet of the same calibre with exposed lead core

4902: 3250:

an important tool in managing populations that might exceed the

1436: 12435: 12337: 12273: 11936:"Botswana to Kickstart Elephant Hunting With Auction This Week" 11495:"The Pittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act" 11321:"The impact of hunting on tropical mammal and bird populations" 9370: 8750:"The Debate About Fox Hunting: A Social and Political Analysis" 6191: 6153: 5705: 5681: 5344:

Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

5286: 4950: 4745: 4481: 4217: 4184: 4085: 3986: 3887: 3854: 3788: 3612: 3502: 3498: 3348: 3332: 3224: 3148: 2993: 2973: 2859: 2809: 2593: 2530: 2452:, as snipe-hunters needed to be stealthy in addition to having 2449: 2281: 2254: 2225: 2131: 2068: 2013: 1961: 1709: 1665: 1569: 1402: 1398: 1352: 1328: 1274: 1197: 1096: 806: 798: 494: 399: 211: 204:

Recreationally hunted species are generally referred to as the

182: 123: 6333:

Neves-Garca, Katja (2007). "Hunting". In Robbins, Paul (ed.).

6261:

Peterson, M. Nils (2019), "Hunting", in Fath, Brian D. (ed.),

5059:

animals. Opponents may also see trophy hunting as an issue of

3591:

is a type of gear a person can wear to blend with environment.

1934: 14508: 13099: 11264:"Bushmeat hunting and extinction risk to the world's mammals" 10635:"Decline in Hunters Threatens How U.S. Pays For Conservation" 10459:"Bear watching more profitable than bear hunting, says study" 9391:"Hunting for Wildlife Population Control and Ethical Eating?" 9298: 7918: 7629: 6439:"Hunting definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary" 5748: 5509: 5356: 5129: 4349: 4118: 3920: 3478: 3442: 3393: 3100: 3048: 3009: 2890: 2841: 2837: 2821: 2716: 2640: 2514: 2441: 2401:

of the environment and hunting techniques. Big game, such as

2382: 2343: 2174: 2170: 2029: 2012:, mistaking him for game. During Rama's exile in the forest, 1989: 1733:

in hunting costume with his servant following the scent of a

1668:, various forms of animal-aided hunting developed, including 1627: 1577: 1565: 1538: 1363: 1320: 1270: 1230: 1160: 988: 576: 514: 436: 263: 10765:"What Trophy Hunting Does to the Elephants It Leaves Behind" 9662: 9504: 7628:

most important resource—for peoples inhabiting the northern

7536: 6823:"hunt | Etymology, origin and meaning of hunt by etymonline" 6301:(2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 208. 14280: 11260: 7349: 6158: 5698: 5030: 3430: 3275: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3040: 2953: 2925: 2728: 2538: 2417: 2385:, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of 2130:

times, hunting has been forbidden to Roman Catholic Church

2096: 2067:, only meat obtained from hunting, or slaughtered with the 2043: 2017: 2005: 1966: 1734: 1542: 1534: 1460: 1238: 992: 596: 595:("the act, the practice, or an instance of hunting") and a 592: 448: 320: 215: 162: 115: 111: 95: 12193:

Dickson D. Bruce Jr., Mississippi Quarterly (Spring 1977).

11999: 10896:"Eco-toxicological assessment of hunting rifle ammunition" 7293:"Global archaeological evidence for proboscidean overkill" 2552:

These forms of hunting have been controversial in the UK.

1033:" and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory and 1017:

were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of

977:

Hunting has a long history. It predates the emergence of

15238: 11741: 11587:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from 9529: 9164:. Christchurch, N.Z. : Canterbury University Press. 9109:

Clarke, C. M. H.; Dzieciolowski, R. M. (September 1991).

7056:

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding the Oldowan

6764:"10 Hunting - Hunting Equipment Reviews And Buying Guide" 6763: 6640:

10.2193/0091-7648(2004)32[481:CCOCHS]2.0.CO;2

5192: 4954: 3506: 1981:

A tiger hunt at Jhajjar, Rohtak District, Punjab, c. 1820

1546: 1347:

about 15,000 years ago. Evidence puts the earliest known

543:

and acquisition of an elusive target has caused the word

103: 13016:

University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid

12096: 10858: 10519:

Cousins, Jenny A.; Sadler, Jon P.; Evans, James (2010).

9484:

Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks

9479: 7822:"Discourses on the first decade of Titus Livius, Book 3" 6265:, vol. 3 (2 ed.), Elsevier, pp. 438–440, 3583:

is the practice of scaring animals from concealed areas.

3539:

is the use of animal noises to attract or drive animals.

2735:

because of environmental concerns. Specific seasons for

1572:

trap and hunt animals for clothing and use the skins of

1229:

and animal processing implements were discovered at the

1137:, not hunters, Blumenschine (1986) proposed the idea of 1085:

as early as 5 million years ago. The common chimpanzee (

999:

The oldest undisputed evidence for hunting dates to the

6595:"Quality Deer Management Guidelines for Implementation" 6406:"HUNTING | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 5167: 5083:

would be a very fine sport if only the deer had guns."

4893: 3159:(a large game bird). Various herons, ducks, doves, the 2832:

and many other exotic game species can now be found on

1003:, consistent with the emergence and early dispersal of 12046: 9419: 8523:

Out of nowhere : a history of the military sniper

8025:"English votes for English laws could end hunting ban" 8000:"Misguided and futile: time to repeal the Hunting Act" 4969:

persists and is a significant industry in some areas.

2719:

is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high

1721: 1591:, kings are often depicted by sculptors as hunters of 1397:

depicting the return of a hunter and his dog; made in

896:

Commercial hunting and traditional sustenance hunting

339:

are absent or insufficient, or to provide funding for

14535:

Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes

11525:"Migratory Bird Hunting & Conservation Stamp Act" 11008:"EPA can't regulate lead bullets, says federal court" 10950:"Lead in game meat and implications for human health" 10228: 10226: 9371:

hunting section of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

8966:

Beyond Fair Chase: The Ethic and Tradition of Hunting

6675: 6673: 5720:

Hunting in the papyrus thicket, mural from a tomb in

5436:

also considered collectors items often purchased for

2782:

Beyond Fair Chase: The Ethic and Tradition of Hunting

1634:

could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a

1595:

such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a

286:) distinguish lawful hunting activities from illegal 1077:.This can be argued on the basis of comparison with 11963:"Effect of Hunting and Trapping on Wildlife Damage" 9108: 7712:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing. p. 48. 2432:bans the killing of all wild animals. However, the 2416:are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few 2102: 1331:(a spear-thrower; before 30,000 years ago) and the 1327:developed during the Upper Paleolithic include the 1141:, which involves challenging and scaring off other 10518: 10223: 10152:"Can hunting endangered animals save the species?" 9731:"Right to hunt and fish constitutional amendments" 8813:"Native American Indians and Federal Wildlife Law" 8811:Coggins, George Cameron; Modrcin, William (1979). 6670: 5388:Pittman–Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937 5067:, criticising the killing of living creatures for 2576:, are shot with shotguns for sport in the UK; the 1423:, as well as all of Australia, until the European 1244: 1040:There is no direct evidence for hunting predating 474:, or scientific-research activities which involve 290:, which involves the unauthorised and unregulated 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 11974:. 29. No. 2 (Summer. 2001). Allen Press: 521–32. 11676:Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World, 2001 10920: 10893: 7124:"Stone-tipped spear may have much earlier origin" 5660:The Kill – Deer Hunting in the Grand Jura Forests 3319:and wildlife management laws is called poaching. 2578:British Association for Shooting and Conservation 245:Hunter on a ground stand during a driven hunt in 15465: 12395:List of international animal welfare conventions 11819:"Opinion – A Trophy Hunt That's Good for Rhinos" 11703:"Can trophy hunting actually help conservation?" 11613:Animal Reintroductions: The Arabian Oryx in Oman 9629:(3). University of Montana School of Law: 2–50. 9530:"Hunting Season: Dates, Bag Limits And Trapping" 7058:, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 149–60. Tom Plummer, 5763:Man hunting a boar, Roman mosaic, 4th century AD 5523:Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy 3603:is an indiscriminate passive form to kill birds. 3445:being chased off a cliff as seen and painted by 2784:, a book by Jim Posewitz, describes fair chase: 14687:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory 11190: 10277: 10275: 7861:"Remaking Worlds: European models in New Lands" 7297:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 6625: 5907:A Stag Hunt with the Elector Friedrich the Wise 5680:, 1911, oil on canvas depicting a scene in the 3611:is a method of hunting over the Internet using 2727:. Regulations may also limit or ban the use of 2695:A man target practicing for the hunting seasons 2684:. This is considered particularly important in 1956: 1304:that was widespread prior to human occupation. 402:(especially to poor countries), are considered 14118: 11616:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–40. 8987: 8810: 6472:"hunting | History, Methods, & Management" 6057:Portrait of Monsieur Pertuiset the Lion-Hunter 2373:was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous 1812:In medieval Europe, hunting was considered by 962: 555:for searching and obtaining something, as in " 266:economies—classified by economists as part of 15169: 12310: 8127:"The Buddha Taught Nonviolence, Not Pacifism" 7919:"The Hunting Guide >> Read Before Hunt" 5407: 2596:in the UK begins on 12 August, the so-called 2291:Hunters are usually tourists, accompanied by 2249:chased by an elephant, illustration from 1890 86:of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing 27:Searching, pursuing, and killing wild animals 12400:Moral status of animals in the ancient world 11610:Price, Mark R. Stanley (14 September 1989). 11153:. The Fauna Preservation Society. pp. 84–91. 10974: 10272: 9050:. Auckland : Random House New Zealand. 8297: 7271: 6699:"Why Sport Hunting Is Cruel and Unnecessary" 6299:A Dictionary of Environment and Conservation 2932:shooters but only under a special permit on 1841:19th-century painting featuring two dogs, a 1805:proprietary view of game can be seen in the 14362:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society 14306:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 12338:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) 12234:. Washington, D.C.: Humane Society Press. ( 12200:Steven Hahn, Radical History Review (1982). 11005: 10490:"Should Trophy Hunting of Lions Be Banned?" 9522: 9413: 9115:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 8085:. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner. p. 418. 7816: 6960:studies of the strontium/calcium ratios in 6851: 6332: 3629:, including active netting with the use of 3199:, the critically endangered island endemic 15176: 15162: 12317: 12303: 8239:"The Jewish Ethicist: Judaism and Hunting" 7143:"Chimps Observed Making Their Own Weapons" 7022: 6877: 6296: 5394:Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act 2494:Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom 1797:practice skills of war in times of peace. 1520:of hunting, middle of the first millennium 1482: 1196:as directly related to hunting, including 14509:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) 14446:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 12073: 11295: 10546: 10536: 9455: 9445: 9134: 8584: 8548: 8526:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 16. 8078: 7570: 7326: 7316: 6965: 5162: 5027:U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources 3399: 1068:, with a partially carnivorous diet from 14567:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology 12824:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals 12222:Salem, D.J., and A.N. Rowan, eds. 2003. 11585:"Migratory Bird Conservation Commission" 11393: 10948:Angelo Moretto; Piermannuccio Mannucci. 10824:. David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. 2013. 10373:Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use 10370: 9759: 9497: 9267:Number of hunting license holders by age 9157: 9012: 8993:Humane Society Wildlife Abuse Campaign, 8962: 7485: 6503: 6260: 5836:Caccia notturna (The Hunt in the Forest) 5666: 5649: 5622: 5553: 5372: 5264: 5166: 5120: 5101: 5012:Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use 4908: 4892: 3452: 3436: 3424: 3364: 3223: 3203:and even one of the national birds, the 3074: 2884: 2690: 2630: 2471: 2329: 2314: 2240: 2114: 2106: 1976: 1960: 1933: 1829: 1725: 1648: 1511: 1486: 1388: 1357: 1265: 1254: 523: 412: 300: 240: 218:. A person participating in a hunt is a 57: 12415:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare 11816: 11499:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 11224: 11036: 10999: 10968: 9948: 9583: 8492: 8461: 8388: 7826:Machiavelli: The Chief Works and Others 7082: 6545:Williams, Ted. "Wanted: More Hunters," 6335:Encyclopedia of Environment and Society 6073:Air travel with firearms and ammunition 5684:style of hunting by horseback in France 2122:with a hunting scene, late 16th century 1992:is Mrigavyadha (deer-slayer). The word 14: 15466: 15183: 12492:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 12285:The Theodore Roosevelt Hunting Library 11910:"National Geographic Society Newsroom" 11859:from the original on 19 September 2018 11790:International Anti-Poaching Foundation 11434: 10762: 10602: 10443:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10313:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10264:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10215:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10026: 9658: 9656: 9616: 9043: 8851:from the original on 13 September 2022 8747: 8519: 8495:"Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972" 8269:"The Jewish View on Hunting for Sport" 7858: 7769: 7732: 7707: 7410: 7228: 7167: 7085:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6369:Collin, P. H. (Peter Hodgson) (2009). 6368: 5967:Halte de chasse (Halt During the Hunt) 3228:Control fence to assess the impact of 3219: 3110: 2567: 2484:around 1910, 'the last of Yorkshire's 2405:, might be hunted from the back of an 2310: 2231: 1696:. While these are all associated with 1564:uses or for agriculture. For example, 1439:), some Central and Southern African ( 486:is still called so. The practices of 252:Hunting activities by humans arose in 15157: 14703:Political Animals and Animal Politics 14507: 14291:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition 14216:Centre for Animals and Social Justice 14117: 13098: 12628:Concentrated animal feeding operation 12405:Timeline of animal welfare and rights 12360:Animal rights by country or territory 12336: 12298: 11942:from the original on 26 November 2020 11890:from the original on 27 February 2019 11877: 11765:from the original on 22 December 2013 11609: 11565:from the original on 26 December 2022 11465: 11018:from the original on 23 December 2014 10956:from the original on 17 February 2017 10777:from the original on 19 November 2017 10763:Morell, Virginia (18 November 2017). 10569: 10327: 9952:The Place of Hunting in Rural Ireland 9889:from the original on 20 December 2019 9741:from the original on 13 February 2019 9472: 9208:from the original on 18 November 2020 8674: 8672: 8627:from the original on 10 December 2019 8578: 8340:from the original on 30 November 2022 8279:from the original on 12 February 2016 8202:from the original on 6 September 2015 8172:from the original on 29 December 2021 8156: 8154: 8152: 8107:from the original on 19 November 2022 7955:from the original on 22 February 2013 7929:from the original on 14 November 2021 7906:The Marriage of Philology and Mercury 7634: 7618: 7392:from the original on 22 December 2021 7004:from the original on 15 November 2021 6974:from the original on 15 December 2006 6817: 6815: 6800:from the original on 20 February 2023 6770:from the original on 20 February 2023 6728: 6726: 6724: 6709:from the original on 23 November 2013 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6541: 6539: 6482:from the original on 10 December 2019 6449:from the original on 10 December 2019 6416:from the original on 10 December 2019 6297:Park, Chris; Allaby, Michael (2013). 5862:Caccia in laguna (Hunt in the Lagoon) 5031:International Fund for Animal Welfare 2799:National Rifle Association of America 1167:, just before 300,000 years ago. The 1083:Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor 387:. Certain hunting practices, such as 323:provision, hunting can be a means of 14434:Animalist Party with the Environment 12721:Animal testing on non-human primates 11817:Conniff, Richard (20 January 2014). 11412:from the original on 26 October 2021 11383:from the original on 9 October 2022. 11242:from the original on 20 October 2021 10929:from the original on 18 October 2017 10815:"Dead or Alive? Valuing an Elephant" 9938:from the original on 29 August 2019. 9669:Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 9623:Public Land and Resources Law Review 9401:from the original on 7 November 2017 9259:Nenreibetsu shuryō menkyo shojishasū 9047:Hunting : a New Zealand history 8708: 8443:from the original on 28 October 2022 7600:3rd International Mammoth Conference 5775:Illustration from the falconry book 5216: 4972: 2299:professional hunters, local guides, 664:Recreational hunting, also known as 521:, are also not regarded as hunting. 355:has also heavily contributed to the 49:For hunting done by non-humans, see 14858:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home 13068:World Day for the End of Speciesism 11981:from the original on 9 October 2022 11960: 10831:from the original on 9 October 2022 10162:from the original on 25 August 2014 10085:from the original on 29 August 2019 10009:from the original on 29 August 2019 9653: 9565:from the original on 3 January 2020 8766:from the original on 11 August 2022 8585:Ratcliffe, Roger (6 October 2006). 8513: 8060:from the original on 8 January 2022 7467:from the original on 7 January 2023 6574:from the original on 13 August 2019 4984:A scientific study in the journal, 3099:The numbers of licensed hunters in 2658:Carrying a bear trophy head at the 2350:in 1886, when Burma was annexed to 2346:, soon after the conclusion of the 2157:) hunting unlawful, but not quiet ( 2083:were ardent hunters. Many old Sikh 1722:Pastoral and agricultural societies 1660:With the domestication of the dog, 1355:to approximately 16,200 years ago. 24: 14983:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism 14326:United Activists for Animal Rights 14236:Doctors Against Animal Experiments 12375:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies 12138: 11849:"Botswana to ban wildlife hunting" 11447:from the original on 1 August 2022 11054:from the original on 18 March 2023 10921:Frederik Verdonck (7 April 2016). 10894:Dr. Göttlein Axel (7 April 2016). 10664:Early Day Motion on trophy hunting 10615:from the original on 30 April 2018 9817:from the original on 12 March 2023 9711:from the original on 1 August 2020 9178:from the original on 1 August 2020 9082: 9064:from the original on 1 August 2020 9025:from the original on 14 April 2023 8690:from the original on 19 April 2023 8669: 8310:from the original on 16 April 2016 8300:"Hunting according to Islamic Law" 8249:from the original on 12 March 2016 8149: 8137:from the original on 23 March 2023 7951:. Defra.gov.uk. 18 February 2005. 7793:from the original on 27 March 2023 7739:The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History 7253:from the original on 26 March 2023 6812: 6721: 6682: 6592: 6536: 6271:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11168-6 5637:Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry 4913:A hunter and local guides with an 3533:or other types of shooting stands. 3147:population has been extirpated in 2768:and changes in recreation habits. 2111:Ladies hunting in the 15th century 1433:indigenous peoples of the Amazonas 1060:ancestors of humans were probably 1029:, is emphasised in the so-called " 262:and was once an important part of 25: 15500: 14527:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 14487:Animal Rights National Conference 14410:Animal Protection Party of Canada 14367:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society 14221:Chinese Animal Protection Network 14146:American Anti-Vivisection Society 13625:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann 12380:Animal rights in Indian religions 12370:Animal rights and punk subculture 12324: 12266: 12224:The State of the Animals II: 2003 11798:from the original on 4 March 2022 11732:'Global surge' in rhino poaching 11713:from the original on 15 July 2014 11709:. Conservation. 15 January 2014. 11658:from the original on 14 July 2014 11645: 10500:from the original on 25 July 2014 10487: 9641:from the original on 19 July 2019 9280:from the original on 24 July 2022 9238:from the original on 12 June 2021 9013:Ferguson, Wes (20 January 2021). 8597:from the original on 2 April 2015 8497:. Helplinelaw.com. Archived from 8462:Holland, Mary (31 January 2019). 8370:from the original on 5 March 2023 6880:Journal of Archaeological Science 5499: 4882: 2467: 2024:went after him. According to the 1293:and their replacement by smaller 1157:University of Southern California 15267: 15134: 15133: 14695:Animal Rights Without Liberation 14346:Voice for Animals Humane Society 13078:World Day for the End of Fishing 13073:World Day for Laboratory Animals 12503:Equal consideration of interests 12272: 12090: 12040: 11993: 11954: 11928: 11902: 11871: 11841: 11829:from the original on 9 July 2017 11810: 11777: 11747: 11725: 11695: 11679: 11670: 11639: 11630: 11603: 11577: 11547: 11517: 11487: 11466:White, Robyn (2 December 2023). 11459: 11428: 11387: 11312: 11254: 11218: 11212: 11203: 11184: 11175: 11166: 11156: 11127: 11118: 11101: 11092: 11083: 11066: 11030: 11006:Zack Colman (23 December 2014). 10975:Michael Todd (14 October 2013). 10941: 10914: 10887: 10852: 10843: 10807: 10789: 10756: 10734: 10712: 10694: 10675: 10657: 10645:from the original on 17 May 2018 10627: 10603:Milman, Oliver (19 April 2017). 10596: 10563: 10512: 10481: 10469:from the original on 3 July 2014 10451: 10405: 10364: 10321: 10144: 10130:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 10114: 10096: 10063: 10029:Eurasian Geography and Economics 10020: 9977: 9949:Scallan, David (20 March 2012). 9942: 9914: 9901: 9871: 9855: 9829: 9799: 9780: 9753: 9723: 9610: 9577: 9547: 9480:"Hunting Seasons and Bag Limits" 8892:, Fish and Wildlife Service and 8729:from the original on 4 June 2023 8680:"Deer Stalking Code of Practice" 8657:from the original on 27 May 2023 8566:from the original on 4 July 2017 8474:from the original on 4 June 2023 8464:"Yes, A Solo Safari Is Possible" 8162:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Hunting" 7949:"Hunting with dogs « Defra" 7689:from the original on 3 July 2018 6833:from the original on 4 June 2023 6044: 6025: 6009: 5993: 5974: 5955: 5939: 5914: 5895: 5875: 5850: 5823: 5796: 5768: 5756: 5729: 5713: 5690: 5533: 5221: 4962: 4875: 4837: 4804: 4771: 4738: 4705: 4672: 4639: 4606: 4573: 4540: 4507: 4474: 4441: 4408: 4375: 4342: 4309: 4276: 4243: 4210: 4177: 4144: 4111: 4078: 4045: 4012: 3979: 3946: 3913: 3880: 3847: 3814: 3781: 3338: 2651: 2620: 2103:Christianity, Judaism, and Islam 14416:Animal Justice Party of Finland 14301:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics 13515:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause 13103:(academics, writers, activists) 12996:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 10584:from the original on 2 May 2018 10570:Smith, Jada F. (13 June 2016). 9879:"Posting | US | Hunter Ed.com™" 9837:"Catalonian fiat, with picture" 9505:"Wildlife Management Practices" 9383: 9363: 9342: 9292: 9250: 9234:(in Persian). 11 October 2020. 9220: 9190: 9151: 9102: 9076: 9037: 9015:"How Texas Hunting Went Exotic" 9006: 8963:Posewitz, Jim (1 August 1994). 8956: 8925: 8903: 8882: 8863: 8804: 8778: 8741: 8709:Ward, Euan (12 February 2023). 8702: 8639: 8609: 8486: 8455: 8425: 8382: 8352: 8322: 8291: 8261: 8231: 8214: 8184: 8119: 8089: 8072: 8042: 8017: 7992: 7967: 7941: 7911: 7898: 7852: 7809: 7773:(15 November 2011). "Winning". 7763: 7726: 7701: 7671: 7587: 7530: 7479: 7404: 7378:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107316 7343: 7284: 7265: 7222: 7161: 7135: 7116: 7109:Blumenschine, Robert J. (1986) 7103: 7076: 7047: 7016: 6986: 6950: 6871: 6845: 6782: 6756: 6619: 6586: 6556: 6530: 6164:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 5926:Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt 5449: 5430:National Wildlife Refuge System 5414:President Franklin D. Roosevelt 5202: 2430:Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 1886:are flushed out using flushing 1245:Upper Paleolithic to Mesolithic 1013:). While it is undisputed that 14639:Animals, Property, and the Law 12716:Alternatives to animal testing 12385:Christianity and animal rights 11938:. Bloomberg. 3 February 2020. 11529:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 10330:Journal of Sustainable Tourism 9555:"Hunting Laws and Regulations" 9308:Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz 9136:10.1080/03036758.1991.10418181 8995:Fact Sheet on Internet Hunting 8757:Humboldt Universität zu Berlin 8748:Orendi, Dagmar (4 June 2023). 6497: 6464: 6431: 6398: 6362: 6326: 6290: 6254: 6205: 5618: 5516: 5428:habitat for protection in the 5368: 5044: 5008:Journal of Sustainable Tourism 4979:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 3714:is the use of devices such as 3023: 2236: 1557:and leather used in clothing. 375:activists regard hunting as a 13: 1: 14276:Korea Animal Rights Advocates 12986:Cambridge University primates 12518:Ethics of uncertain sentience 11878:Smith, David (17 June 2011). 11435:Briggs, Helen (8 July 2022). 10873:10.1080/10871209.2020.1799266 10801:endangeredspecieshandbook.org 10740:League Against Cruel Sports. 10041:10.1080/15387216.2015.1020320 8890:US Department of the Interior 8403:10.1080/14443058.2015.1052833 8391:Journal of Australian Studies 6994:"Bonobos Hunt Other Primates" 6900:10.1016/s0305-4403(03)00100-6 6198: 5929: 5865: 5840: 5812: 5786: 5741: 5641: 5589: 3730: 3726:to capture or kill an animal. 3615:and remotely controlled guns. 3354: 2537:may also be used for hunting 2245:Explorer and big game hunter 2142:Fourth Council of the Lateran 1825: 1427:. They still persist in some 1163:dates to the very end of the 1009:about 1.7 million years ago ( 230:used for hunting is called a 14336:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics 12486:Argument from marginal cases 12291:has 254 items on this topic. 11151:A Look at Threatened Species 10861:Human Dimensions of Wildlife 10381:10.1007/978-94-011-4012-6_15 9789:, Accessed 4 December 2008. 9447:10.1371/journal.pone.0253635 7097:10.1016/0278-4165(85)90009-1 6936:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.07.007 6564:"Recreational Hunting Areas" 6410:Cambridge English Dictionary 6213:Oxford Dictionary of English 5197:Toxic Substances Control Act 5128:, a former hunting lodge in 5097: 4944: 3270:assert that (re)introducing 2901: 2682:Marine Mammal Protection Act 2627:Hunting in the United States 2533:or harriers. Other sorts of 2212:Hunting is not forbidden in 1957:Indian and Eastern religions 1931:is the goddess of the hunt. 1882:, and other similar breeds. 1789:, had a function similar to 1152:-rich meat by early humans. 1113:diet. Indirect evidence for 973:Endurance running hypothesis 731:Reindeer and caribou hunting 582: 335:when natural checks such as 7: 14623:Morals, Reason, and Animals 14251:Farm Animal Rights Movement 14201:Anonymous for the Voiceless 12890:International primate trade 12365:Anarchism and animal rights 12054:Diversity and Distributions 9839:. Gepec.org. Archived from 9681:10.1638/1042-7260-44.4S.S47 8647:"Shooting | Animal Charity" 8593:. Johnston Publishing Ltd. 8560:Online Etymology Dictionary 8054:Encyclopædia Britannica.com 7824:. In Gilbert, Allan (ed.). 6858:Online Etymology Dictionary 6065: 3505:, and sometimes in hunting 3246:Hunting is claimed to give 1908: 1335:(18,000 years ago). By the 987:) and may even predate the 963:Lower to Middle Paleolithic 282:. Modern regulations (see 10: 15505: 15389:Monkeys in Chinese culture 14743:Making a Stand for Animals 14615:The Case for Animal Rights 14266:Hunt Saboteurs Association 14226:Cruelty Free International 14196:Anti-Vivisection Coalition 12726:Animal testing regulations 11755:"946 rhino killed in 2013" 11268:Royal Society Open Science 10977:"Gunning for Lead Bullets" 10797:"Persecution "and Hunting" 9044:Hunter, Kathryn M (2009). 7859:Dunlap, Thomas R. (1999). 7779:. London: Reaktion Books. 7563:10.1038/s41467-019-13277-0 7357:Quaternary Science Reviews 6916:Journal of Human Evolution 6553:retrieved 26 October 2007. 6443:Collins English Dictionary 6138:Hunt Saboteurs Association 6037:Chasse au lion (Lion Hunt) 5778:De arte venandi cum avibus 5593: 5586:hunting‐tolerant species. 5549: 5470: 5444: 5408:Federal Duck Stamp program 5206: 5048: 4905:Castle, the Czech Republic 4886: 3460: 3420: 3358: 3304: 3239: 3027: 2944:that are targeted include 2905: 2851: 2624: 2497: 2491: 2252: 2205:in his encyclical letter, 2201:activity is recognised by 1912: 1714: 1653:Low-relief the boar hunt, 1580:, clothing, and footwear. 1248: 1139:confrontational scavenging 985:anatomically modern humans 966: 955: 746:Medium/small game hunting 626:), perhaps developed from 181:), for trade/tourism (see 48: 29: 15276: 15265: 15191: 15129: 15102: 15049: 14999: 14939: 14932: 14898:The Ghosts in Our Machine 14753: 14735:Animal Ethics in the Wild 14518: 14514: 14503: 14479: 14390: 14354: 14171:Animal Legal Defense Fund 14138: 14131: 14127: 14113: 13950: 13674: 13667: 13470:William Hamilton Drummond 13412: 13121: 13112: 13108: 13094: 13055: 13034: 12973: 12923: 12865: 12837: 12829:Welfare of farmed insects 12774: 12706: 12598: 12591: 12456:Animal–industrial complex 12423: 12347: 12343: 12332: 12259:Polowania w dawnej Polsce 11971:Wildlife Society Bulletin 11785:"Why Are Rhinos Poached?" 11394:Stokstad E (5 May 2019). 11193:Wildlife Society Bulletin 10350:10.1080/09669589708667294 9911:, 11 May 1949: 10. Print. 9764:. Fws.gov. Archived from 9594:10.1007/978-3-662-54771-7 8894:US Department of Commerce 8888:National statistics from 7237:Columbia University Press 7113:. Oxford, England: B.A.R. 6628:Wildlife Society Bulletin 5818:, tempera on wood, detail 5630:, Boar hunt with hounds, 5577:A study published by the 5400:and Virginia Congressman 5236:toward certain viewpoints 5051:Killing of Cecil the lion 4897:Trophy collection of the 3760:Hunters as percentage of 3325:confiscation of equipment 3278:into the environment and 3264:intraspecific competition 3037:acclimatisation societies 2847: 2221:the value of human life. 1816:to be part of the set of 1748:domestic and wild animals 1505:sculpture, c. 325 BC, by 1380:caribou and wild reindeer 1233:site of Wilamaya Patjxa, 1109:, mainly subsisting on a 298:, or capture of animals. 14976:Journal of Animal Ethics 14842:Your Mommy Kills Animals 14231:Direct Action Everywhere 13640:Johann Heinrich Winckler 13585:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers 13042:Direct Action Everywhere 12746:Huntingdon Life Sciences 12731:Labcorp Drug Development 12688:Feedback (pork industry) 12653:Intensive animal farming 12390:History of animal rights 11737:29 November 2014 at the 11707:conservationmagazine.org 10669:22 February 2006 at the 9261: 9158:McDowall, R. M. (1994). 8938:10 December 2005 at the 8360:"Definition of "safari"" 8079:Cappeller, Carl (1891). 8050:"Diana - Roman Religion" 7679:"The Nature Conservancy" 7148:15 November 2021 at the 7065:14 November 2021 at the 6962:robust australopithecine 5402:Absalom Willis Robertson 4870: 3735: 3481:, lures, scent, or food. 3103:, including those using 3094: 3004:, as well as introduced 2703:often specify a minimum 2560:in February 2005 by the 2521:(or long-dogs), such as 1892:English Springer Spaniel 1876:Chesapeake Bay Retriever 1814:Johannes Scotus Eriugena 1768:The meaning of the word 1741:Even as agriculture and 1345:domestication of the dog 1262:with prehistoric archers 658: 630:"hunter," is related to 44:Hunting (disambiguation) 40:Hunters (disambiguation) 15254:Animal-assisted therapy 15111:Holocaust on your Plate 14882:An Apology to Elephants 14663:Do Animals Have Rights? 14599:Animals, Men and Morals 14575:Better-World Philosophy 14452:Italian Animalist Party 14331:United Poultry Concerns 14286:Last Chance for Animals 14181:Animal Liberation Front 14068:Maud Ingersoll Probasco 12558:Replaceability argument 12476:Animal-free agriculture 12187:13 January 2018 at the 11350:10.1126/science.aaj1891 10538:10.5751/es-03349-150228 9617:Gordon, Stacey (2014). 9301:"The Value of Wildlife" 8933:Boone and Crockett Club 8520:Pegler, Martin (2004). 8437:www.merriam-webster.com 8131:www.buddhistinquiry.org 7442:10.1126/science.1111288 7318:10.1073/pnas.0501947102 7025:"Bonobo social spacing" 6794:www.merriam-webster.com 6504:Cartmill, Matt (1996). 6476:Encyclopedia Britannica 6263:Encyclopedia of Ecology 5903:Lucas Cranach the Elder 4994:Biological Conservation 4986:Biological Conservation 3300: 3155:with its population of 3070: 2778:Boone and Crockett Club 2572:Game birds, especially 2504:Fox hunting legislation 2348:Third Anglo-Burmese War 1483:Neolithic and Antiquity 1200:, the establishment of 421:standing over a downed 367:of many animals. Some 187:ecological conservation 142:dangerous to humans or 36:Hunter (disambiguation) 15084:Salvation of Innocents 14631:Zoos and Animal Rights 14206:Beauty Without Cruelty 14166:Animal Justice Project 13505:John Zephaniah Holwell 13159:Stephen St. C. Bostock 12736:Great ape research ban 12355:Animal rights movement 12255:Marek Zukow-Karczewski 12175:4 October 2016 at the 11652:scientificamerican.com 10749:31 August 2017 at the 9922:"Jäger in Europa 2017" 9320:10.20506/rst.21.1.1323 8433:"Definition of SAFARI" 7683:The Nature Conservancy 7278:10.1126/sciadv.abd0310 7229:Nibert, David (2013). 6549:magazine, March 2002, 6246:: CS1 maint: others ( 6182:Wilderness backpacking 6000:Edward Walhouse Mark, 5685: 5664: 5647: 5616: 5574: 5384: 5378:Punishment of a Hunter 5274: 5180: 5163:Environmental problems 5133: 5118: 4953:, usually the head or 4918: 4906: 3458: 3450: 3434: 3400:Closed and open season 3373: 3347:, or explicitly, as a 3237: 3197:yellow-footed tortoise 3084: 3030:Hunting in New Zealand 2898: 2790: 2771:The principles of the 2696: 2680:and exemptions in the 2644: 2489: 2354: 2327: 2324:Departure for the Hunt 2250: 2218:Rabbi Yechezkel Landau 2123: 2112: 1982: 1974: 1953: 1855:symbiotic relationship 1846: 1738: 1657: 1642:' tale of Artemis and 1638:surrounding a temple. 1521: 1509: 1405: 1371: 1278: 1263: 1188:sees the emergence of 1175:, are associated with 1117:era hunting, by early 614:The verb, Old English 536: 429: 410:even by some hunters. 316: 249: 76: 15103:Fairs and exhibitions 14990:The Animals' Defender 14962:Cahiers antispécistes 14890:Speciesism: The Movie 14711:Animal (De)liberation 14671:Striking at the Roots 14583:The Universal Kinship 14543:The Rights of Animals 14464:People Animals Nature 14458:Party for the Animals 14271:In Defense of Animals 14033:Nina Douglas-Hamilton 13425:David Renaud Boullier 13011:Silver Spring monkeys 12910:Wild animal suffering 12819:Pain in invertebrates 12658:Intensive pig farming 12548:Opposition to hunting 12513:Ethics of eating meat 12230:24 March 2012 at the 12163:9 August 2020 at the 12151:8 August 2020 at the 10727:13 March 2007 at the 9929:Deutscher Jagdverband 8587:"Blast from the past" 8004:www.oxfordstudent.com 7776:A Philosophy of Sport 7708:Porter, V.I. (2018). 7543:Nature Communications 7411:Miller, G.H. (2005). 6176:The Sound of His Horn 6002:Caimán del Magadalena 5963:Charles André van Loo 5804:Giovanni di Francesco 5670: 5653: 5626: 5611: 5596:Opposition to hunting 5557: 5458:, a species of large 5376: 5351:, after land use for 5327:North American cougar 5268: 5213:Conservation movement 5170: 5124: 5105: 4912: 4896: 3762:the total population 3456: 3440: 3428: 3370:Red-legged partridges 3368: 3227: 3129:nine-banded armadillo 3078: 2888: 2786: 2694: 2634: 2611:A similar tradition, 2476:Snowden Slights with 2475: 2434:Chief Wildlife Warden 2399:traditional knowledge 2333: 2318: 2244: 2137:Corpus Juris Canonici 2118: 2110: 1980: 1964: 1937: 1913:Further information: 1833: 1819:seven mechanical arts 1729: 1700:, over time, various 1652: 1515: 1490: 1392: 1361: 1351:hunting in Asia with 1283:environmental factors 1269: 1258: 1222:Wittenberg University 967:Further information: 648:"to seize, capture," 527: 482:of animals, although 416: 304: 244: 61: 32:Hunt (disambiguation) 14719:Sentientist Politics 14647:The Lives of Animals 14398:Animal Justice Party 14211:Born Free Foundation 14048:Lizzy Lind af Hageby 13922:Wendy Turner-Webster 13635:Adam Gottlieb Weigen 12857:Recreational fishing 12698:Ventilation shutdown 12466:Animal protectionism 12446:Animal consciousness 12281:at Wikimedia Commons 12006:Conservation Biology 11961:Conover, Michael R. 11855:. 29 November 2012. 11761:. 19 December 2013. 11535:on 28 September 2019 10688:10 July 2015 at the 10375:. pp. 295–313. 9793:1 April 2011 at the 9768:on 24 September 2015 9376:30 June 2010 at the 9357:22 July 2015 at the 9337:on 19 December 2006. 9000:22 July 2015 at the 8918:22 July 2015 at the 8875:15 June 2007 at the 8621:Cambridge Dictionary 8245:. 13 February 2011. 7818:Machiavelli, Niccolò 7215:21 July 2017 at the 6790:"Definition of HUNT" 6705:. 15 December 2003. 6607:on 12 September 2006 5783:Emperor Frederick II 5708:, prepalatial period 5697:Hunting of deer and 5677:La Chasse (The Hunt) 5526:killed as trophies. 5491:of these regions by 5422:habitat conservation 5209:Conservation (ethic) 5004:Conservation Biology 4899:Liechtenstein family 3768:hunters/inhabitants 3209:conservation biology 3201:Trinidad piping guan 2908:Hunting in Australia 2889:Riders gather for a 2721:population densities 2582:clay pigeon shooting 2091:, recommend hunting 2032:, the father of the 2016:kidnapped his wife, 1898:and similar breeds. 1526:animal domestication 1401:c. 540 BC, found in 1395:black-figure pottery 1302:Australian megafauna 1190:behavioral modernity 1178:Homo heidelbergensis 641:(the source also of 468:wildlife photography 15143:( 139 ) 14969:Etica & Animali 14955:Between the Species 14679:An American Trilogy 14372:Humanitarian League 13983:Frances Power Cobbe 13600:Arthur Schopenhauer 13595:Henry Stephens Salt 13475:Edward Payson Evans 13169:Stephen R. L. Clark 13026:War of the currents 12915:Wildlife management 12809:Pain in crustaceans 12804:Pain in cephalopods 12289:Library of Congress 12112:2020AnCon..23..689H 12100:Animal Conservation 12066:2015DivDi..21..441S 11794:. 4 February 2021. 11342:2017Sci...356..180B 11288:10.1098/rsos.160498 11280:2016RSOS....360498R 11228:(18 October 2016). 11147:Talbot, Lee Merriam 11012:Washington Examiner 10987:on 28 December 2014 10706:The Daily Telegraph 10525:Ecology and Society 10342:1997JSusT...5..306B 10197:on 17 November 2015 10158:. 30 January 2012. 9965:on 19 December 2016 9931:(in German). 2018. 9586:Jagdliches Eigentum 9438:2021PLoSO..1653635D 9397:. 14 January 2015. 9127:1991JRSNZ..21..237C 8949:25 January 2013 at 8817:Stanford Law Review 8501:on 22 December 2003 8468:Condé Nast Traveler 8192:"Canons On Hunting" 7606:on 17 November 2006 7555:2019NatCo..10.5311S 7508:10.1038/nature05471 7500:2007Natur.445..422P 7434:2005Sci...309..287M 7370:2022QSRv..27607316D 7309:2005PNAS..102.6231S 7182:1997Natur.385..807T 7155:The Washington Post 7071:Popular Archaeology 6928:2008JHumE..54..134R 6892:2004JArSc..31...65G 6744:on 9 September 2017 5948:Tiger and Lion Hunt 5946:Peter Paul Rubens, 5323:Sumatran rhinoceros 5242:improve the article 5177:hollow-point bullet 5016:Animal Conservation 4927:personal collection 3744: 3642:Persistence hunting 3447:Alfred Jacob Miller 3429:Tswana hunting the 3307:Hunting legislation 3242:Wildlife management 3220:Wildlife management 3193:Brazilian porcupine 3165:cryptic golden tegu 3117:Trinidad and Tobago 3111:Trinidad and Tobago 3065:natural environment 2617:, exists in Spain. 2568:Shooting traditions 2311:Indian subcontinent 2232:National traditions 2199:subsistence farming 1616:classical antiquity 1518:Goguryeo tomb mural 1473:uncontacted peoples 1471:, and a handful of 1443:), some peoples of 1317:dawn of agriculture 1287:Holocene extinction 1171:, found in 1976 in 1025:and eventually the 843:nuisance management 343:and maintenance of 329:wildlife management 222:or (less commonly) 197:(commonly called a 15479:Cruelty to animals 15185:Mammals in culture 14906:Unlocking the Cage 14727:Wild Animal Ethics 14551:The Ethics of Diet 14428:Animalist Movement 14404:Animal Politics EU 14316:Sentience Politics 13942:That Vegan Teacher 13560:Siobhan O'Sullivan 13545:José Ferrater Mora 13354:Steve F. Sapontzis 12847:Commercial fishing 12799:Pain in amphibians 12789:Cruelty to animals 12761:Operation Backfire 12600:Animal agriculture 12508:Emotion in animals 12018:10.1111/cobi.12785 11823:The New York Times 11226:Pennisi, Elizabeth 11078:, Earthscan, 2008. 11072:Brockington, Dan. 10902:on 18 October 2017 10683:this internet page 10681:see, for example, 10577:The New York Times 10494:smithsonianmag.com 10246:on 19 January 2015 10108:3 May 2015 at the 9909:The Register-Guard 8971:Globe Pequot Press 8909:Jackson, Patrick. 8792:on 9 February 2014 8715:The New York Times 8591:The Yorkshire Post 8364:Collins Dictionary 8334:www.etymonline.com 8304:newmuslimguide.com 8298:New Muslim Guide. 8101:www.britannica.com 7637:American Antiquity 7158:, 22 February 2007 7132:, 16 November 2012 7035:on 23 January 2008 6827:www.etymonline.com 6018:The Hunt Breakfast 5686: 5665: 5648: 5603:ecological balance 5575: 5412:On 16 March 1934, 5385: 5275: 5181: 5134: 5119: 5115:Duke of Hamilton's 4919: 4907: 3740: 3459: 3451: 3435: 3374: 3345:right of ownership 3238: 3211:or hunting-ethics/ 3089:pre-Islamic Persia 3085: 2942:introduced species 2899: 2895:Morven, Queensland 2725:topographic relief 2697: 2678:eagle feather laws 2676:—examples include 2660:Kodiak Archipelago 2645: 2639:at Schoodic Lake, 2635:Hunting camp with 2490: 2355: 2328: 2270:Theodore Roosevelt 2251: 2195:ecclesiastical law 2124: 2113: 2071:is permitted. The 1983: 1975: 1954: 1868:Labrador Retriever 1847: 1835:Hunting Companions 1739: 1658: 1587:, especially from 1522: 1510: 1417:Sub-Saharan Africa 1406: 1372: 1341:hunting strategies 1279: 1264: 1194:Middle Paleolithic 1186:hunting hypothesis 1035:social interaction 1031:hunting hypothesis 969:Hunting hypothesis 547:to be used in the 537: 528:Hunter carrying a 430: 349:conservation parks 325:population control 317: 268:primary production 250: 210:, and are usually 77: 42:, and 15461: 15460: 15224:Laboratory animal 15151: 15150: 15144: 15125: 15124: 15121: 15120: 15092:Onward to Freedom 15060:Animal Liberation 15045: 15044: 14866:Forks Over Knives 14818:Peaceable Kingdom 14778:Shores of Silence 14770:A Cow at My Table 14655:Eternal Treblinka 14607:Animal Liberation 14499: 14498: 14495: 14494: 14386: 14385: 14321:Uncaged Campaigns 14296:Mercy for Animals 14261:Great Ape Project 14176:Animal Liberation 14122:(groups, parties) 14109: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14101: 14100: 14008:Elizabeth Farians 13917:Christine Townend 13857:Heather Nicholson 13787:Brigitte Gothière 13777:Antoine Goetschel 13663: 13662: 13324:Charles Patterson 13229:Gary L. Francione 13204:Josephine Donovan 13194:Daniel Dombrowski 13174:Alasdair Cochrane 13090: 13089: 13086: 13085: 12969: 12968: 12900:Predation problem 12784:Animal euthanasia 12693:Foam depopulation 12528:Insects in ethics 12277:Media related to 12120:10.1111/acv.12588 12075:10.1111/ddi.12292 11744:. 1 December 2009 11691:978-0-520-24062-9 11623:978-0-521-34411-1 11047:Our World in Data 11040:(20 April 2021). 10701:Grossmith, George 10488:Bland, Alastair. 10390:978-94-010-5773-8 9999:978-1-100-23241-6 9883:www.hunter-ed.com 9202:iranicaonline.org 9021:. Texas Monthly. 8980:978-1-56044-283-7 8759:. pp. 8–10. 8651:www.league.org.uk 8166:www.newadvent.org 7979:www.vote-ok.co.uk 7880:978-0-521-65700-6 7835:978-0-8223-8157-0 7734:Allsen, Thomas T. 7719:978-1-4809-5591-2 7710:Mystique Melodies 7176:(6619): 807–810. 7129:Los Angeles Times 6852:Harper, Douglas. 6593:Harper, Craig A. 6380:978-1-4081-0222-0 6344:978-1-4129-5627-7 6308:978-0-19-964166-6 6280:978-0-444-64130-4 6016:Gustave Courbet, 5922:Peter Paul Rubens 5858:Vittore Carpaccio 5628:Limbourg Brothers 5418:US Postal Service 5349:biodiversity loss 5325:, the bison, the 5295:Steller's sea cow 5279:wildlife habitats 5263: 5262: 4977:According to the 4973:Conservation tool 4868: 4867: 3321:Game preservation 3268:environmentalists 3252:carrying capacity 3248:resource managers 3189:southern tamandua 3169:spectacled caiman 3121:red-rumped agouti 3000:and occasionally 2928:can be hunted by 2854:Hunting in Russia 2606:1 & 2 Will. 4 2284:, while pursuing 2259:A safari, from a 2189:, and elsewhere. 2146:Pope Innocent III 2081:Guru Gobind Singh 1969:hunting (unknown 1800:In most parts of 1750:or to attempt to 1676:hunting, such as 1227:projectile points 1169:Schöningen spears 1165:Lower Paleolithic 1001:Early Pleistocene 918:Alligator hunting 847:Predator hunting 782:Waterfowl hunting 634:"to seize," from 618:"to chase game" ( 591:serves as both a 565:hunting for votes 503:trophy collection 445:catch and release 353:excessive hunting 341:breeding programs 337:natural predators 333:carrying capacity 16:(Redirected from 15496: 15271: 15219:Animals in sport 15199:Animal husbandry 15178: 15171: 15164: 15155: 15154: 15142: 15137: 15136: 14948:Animal Sentience 14937: 14936: 14802:Legally Blonde 2 14762:The Animals Film 14516: 14515: 14505: 14504: 14311:Rise for Animals 14136: 14135: 14129: 14128: 14115: 14114: 13978:Edith Carrington 13882:Craig Rosebraugh 13847:Virginia McKenna 13837:Jo-Anne McArthur 13767:Juliet Gellatley 13672: 13671: 13630:Mary Anne Warren 13570:Humphrey Primatt 13555:Edward Nicholson 13525:Charles R. Magel 13490:Thomas G. Gentry 13349:Richard D. Ryder 13289:Thomas Lepeltier 13119: 13118: 13110: 13109: 13096: 13095: 13063:World Animal Day 13021:Unnecessary Fuss 12981:Brown Dog affair 12951:Animals in sport 12941:Animal slaughter 12936:Animal sacrifice 12875:Culling wildlife 12678:Wildlife farming 12596: 12595: 12441:Animal cognition 12410:Total liberation 12345: 12344: 12334: 12333: 12319: 12312: 12305: 12296: 12295: 12276: 12132: 12131: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12077: 12044: 12038: 12037: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11980: 11967: 11958: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11916:on 13 March 2014 11912:. Archived from 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11814: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11803: 11781: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11770: 11751: 11745: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11718: 11699: 11693: 11683: 11677: 11674: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11643: 11637: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11607: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11596: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11531:. Archived from 11521: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11501:. Archived from 11491: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11432: 11426: 11425: 11419: 11417: 11391: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11336:(6334): 180–83. 11325: 11316: 11310: 11309: 11299: 11258: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11222: 11216: 11210: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11188: 11182: 11179: 11173: 11170: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11144: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11122: 11116: 11105: 11099: 11096: 11090: 11087: 11081: 11070: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11034: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10983:. Archived from 10981:Pacific Standard 10972: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10961: 10945: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10918: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10907: 10891: 10885: 10884: 10856: 10850: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10830: 10819: 10811: 10805: 10804: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10760: 10754: 10738: 10732: 10716: 10710: 10698: 10692: 10679: 10673: 10661: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10567: 10561: 10560: 10550: 10540: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10455: 10449: 10448: 10442: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10424: 10418:. Archived from 10417: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10368: 10362: 10361: 10325: 10319: 10318: 10312: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10294: 10288:. Archived from 10287: 10279: 10270: 10269: 10263: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10245: 10239:. Archived from 10238: 10230: 10221: 10220: 10214: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10196: 10190:. Archived from 10189: 10181: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10148: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10126: 10118: 10112: 10100: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10084: 10077: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10008: 9991: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9964: 9957: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9926: 9918: 9912: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9875: 9869: 9859: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9803: 9797: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9757: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9660: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9559:knifemetrics.com 9551: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9526: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9459: 9449: 9417: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9387: 9381: 9367: 9361: 9346: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9330:. Archived from 9305: 9296: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9279: 9272: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9138: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9019:texasmonthly.com 9010: 9004: 8991: 8985: 8984: 8960: 8954: 8929: 8923: 8907: 8901: 8898:US Census Bureau 8886: 8880: 8867: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8788:. Archived from 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8765: 8754: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8676: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8490: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8235: 8229: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8196:Catholic Answers 8188: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8158: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7915: 7909: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893:of land for all. 7889: 7887: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7844: 7842: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7800: 7798: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7622: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7574: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7494:(7126): 422–25. 7483: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7466: 7428:(5732): 287–90. 7417: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7330: 7320: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7226: 7220: 7209: 7190:10.1038/385807a0 7165: 7159: 7139: 7133: 7120: 7114: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7080: 7074: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7031:. Archived from 7029:Davidson College 7023:Courtney Laird. 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6911: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6819: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6740:. Archived from 6730: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6695: 6680: 6677: 6668: 6667: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6599: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6560: 6554: 6543: 6534: 6528: 6527: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6487: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6421: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6245: 6237: 6209: 6187:Big-game hunting 6128:Hiking equipment 6048: 6033:Eugène Delacroix 6029: 6013: 5997: 5978: 5959: 5943: 5934: 5931: 5918: 5899: 5879: 5870: 5867: 5854: 5845: 5842: 5827: 5817: 5814: 5800: 5791: 5788: 5772: 5760: 5746: 5743: 5738:Stag hunt mosaic 5733: 5724:, before 1350 BC 5717: 5694: 5646: 5643: 5579:Wildlife Society 5258: 5255: 5249: 5225: 5224: 5217: 4959:Nordic countries 4879: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4018: 4016: 4015: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3745: 3739: 3623: 3622: 3608:Internet hunting 3463:Hunting strategy 3185:capuchin monkeys 3145:red brocket deer 3137:red brocket deer 3133:collared peccary 3079:Plate depicting 2946:European rabbits 2918:invasive species 2804:Animals such as 2794:Internet hunting 2701:big-game hunting 2655: 2598:Glorious Twelfth 2562:Hunting Act 2004 2391:big-game hunters 2266:Ernest Hemingway 2150:Council of Trent 2004:, the father of 1986:Hindu scriptures 1927:Roman religion, 1903:Hunting Act 2004 1880:Brittany Spaniel 1872:Golden Retriever 1781:, often done on 1743:animal husbandry 1698:medieval hunting 1537:for implements, 1516:An example of a 1429:tribal societies 1425:Age of Discovery 1260:Saharan rock art 1251:Hunter-gatherers 1214:animal sacrifice 1198:mating behaviour 1124:Australopithecus 1053:Australopithecus 923:Kangaroo hunting 770:Squirrel hunting 705:black rhinoceros 680:Big game hunting 557:treasure hunting 393:ludicrously paid 383:and unnecessary 345:natural reserves 195:invasive species 159:nuisance animals 144:domestic animals 21: 15504: 15503: 15499: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15494: 15493: 15484:Survival skills 15464: 15463: 15462: 15457: 15272: 15263: 15187: 15182: 15152: 15147: 15117: 15098: 15041: 15022:Muutoksen kevät 14995: 14928: 14834:Behind the Mask 14749: 14559:Animals' Rights 14510: 14491: 14475: 14382: 14350: 14123: 14097: 13958:Cleveland Amory 13946: 13912:Darren Thurston 13907:Marianne Thieme 13762:Bruce Friedrich 13727:Joey Carbstrong 13712:Brigitte Bardot 13659: 13650:Jon Wynne-Tyson 13540:J. Howard Moore 13485:John Galsworthy 13465:Wilhelm Dietler 13408: 13404:Corey Lee Wrenn 13314:Martha Nussbaum 13224:Lawrence Finsen 13164:Paola Cavalieri 13139:Kristin Andrews 13114: 13104: 13082: 13051: 13030: 12965: 12919: 12861: 12833: 12794:Pain in animals 12770: 12702: 12668:Poultry farming 12587: 12419: 12339: 12328: 12323: 12269: 12264: 12232:Wayback Machine 12189:Wayback Machine 12177:Wayback Machine 12165:Wayback Machine 12153:Wayback Machine 12141: 12139:Further reading 12136: 12135: 12095: 12091: 12045: 12041: 11998: 11994: 11984: 11982: 11978: 11965: 11959: 11955: 11945: 11943: 11934: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11908: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11876: 11872: 11862: 11860: 11847: 11846: 11842: 11832: 11830: 11815: 11811: 11801: 11799: 11783: 11782: 11778: 11768: 11766: 11759:Eyewitness News 11753: 11752: 11748: 11739:Wayback Machine 11730: 11726: 11716: 11714: 11701: 11700: 11696: 11684: 11680: 11675: 11671: 11661: 11659: 11644: 11640: 11635: 11631: 11624: 11608: 11604: 11594: 11592: 11583: 11582: 11578: 11568: 11566: 11553: 11552: 11548: 11538: 11536: 11523: 11522: 11518: 11508: 11506: 11493: 11492: 11488: 11478: 11476: 11464: 11460: 11450: 11448: 11433: 11429: 11415: 11413: 11392: 11388: 11380: 11323: 11317: 11313: 11259: 11255: 11245: 11243: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11208: 11204: 11189: 11185: 11180: 11176: 11171: 11167: 11161: 11157: 11145: 11138: 11132: 11128: 11123: 11119: 11106: 11102: 11097: 11093: 11088: 11084: 11079: 11071: 11067: 11057: 11055: 11038:Ritchie, Hannah 11035: 11031: 11021: 11019: 11004: 11000: 10990: 10988: 10973: 10969: 10959: 10957: 10946: 10942: 10932: 10930: 10919: 10915: 10905: 10903: 10892: 10888: 10857: 10853: 10848: 10844: 10834: 10832: 10828: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10808: 10795: 10794: 10790: 10780: 10778: 10761: 10757: 10751:Wayback Machine 10739: 10735: 10729:Wayback Machine 10717: 10713: 10699: 10695: 10690:Wayback Machine 10680: 10676: 10671:Wayback Machine 10662: 10658: 10648: 10646: 10633: 10632: 10628: 10618: 10616: 10601: 10597: 10587: 10585: 10568: 10564: 10517: 10513: 10503: 10501: 10486: 10482: 10472: 10470: 10457: 10456: 10452: 10436: 10435: 10428: 10426: 10425:on 14 July 2014 10422: 10415: 10413:"Archived copy" 10411: 10410: 10406: 10391: 10369: 10365: 10326: 10322: 10306: 10305: 10298: 10296: 10295:on 14 July 2014 10292: 10285: 10283:"Archived copy" 10281: 10280: 10273: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10236: 10234:"Archived copy" 10232: 10231: 10224: 10208: 10207: 10200: 10198: 10194: 10187: 10185:"Archived copy" 10183: 10182: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10150: 10149: 10145: 10135: 10133: 10124: 10120: 10119: 10115: 10110:Wayback Machine 10101: 10097: 10088: 10086: 10082: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10064: 10025: 10021: 10012: 10010: 10006: 10000: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9955: 9947: 9943: 9935: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9915: 9906: 9902: 9892: 9890: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9860: 9856: 9846: 9844: 9835: 9834: 9830: 9820: 9818: 9811:ghilliesuitshop 9805: 9804: 9800: 9795:Wayback Machine 9785: 9781: 9771: 9769: 9758: 9754: 9744: 9742: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9714: 9712: 9661: 9654: 9644: 9642: 9615: 9611: 9604: 9582: 9578: 9568: 9566: 9553: 9552: 9548: 9538: 9536: 9528: 9527: 9523: 9513: 9511: 9503: 9502: 9498: 9488: 9486: 9478: 9477: 9473: 9432:(7): e0253635. 9418: 9414: 9404: 9402: 9389: 9388: 9384: 9378:Wayback Machine 9368: 9364: 9359:Wayback Machine 9347: 9343: 9334: 9303: 9297: 9293: 9283: 9281: 9277: 9270: 9263: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9241: 9239: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9196: 9195: 9191: 9181: 9179: 9172: 9156: 9152: 9107: 9103: 9093: 9091: 9081: 9077: 9067: 9065: 9058: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9011: 9007: 9002:Wayback Machine 8992: 8988: 8981: 8961: 8957: 8944:Hunt Fair Chase 8940:Wayback Machine 8930: 8926: 8920:Wayback Machine 8908: 8904: 8887: 8883: 8877:Wayback Machine 8868: 8864: 8854: 8852: 8829:10.2307/1228367 8809: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8784: 8783: 8779: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8752: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8707: 8703: 8693: 8691: 8678: 8677: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8623:. 4 June 2023. 8615: 8614: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8583: 8579: 8569: 8567: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8491: 8487: 8477: 8475: 8460: 8456: 8446: 8444: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8387: 8383: 8373: 8371: 8366:. 4 June 2023. 8358: 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8313: 8311: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8219: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8190: 8189: 8185: 8175: 8173: 8160: 8159: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8077: 8073: 8063: 8061: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7958: 7956: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7917: 7916: 7912: 7903: 7899: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7857: 7853: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7814: 7810: 7796: 7794: 7787: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7623: 7619: 7609: 7607: 7592: 7588: 7535: 7531: 7484: 7480: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7415: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7348: 7344: 7303:(17): 6231–36. 7289: 7285: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7247: 7227: 7223: 7217:Wayback Machine 7166: 7162: 7150:Wayback Machine 7140: 7136: 7121: 7117: 7108: 7104: 7081: 7077: 7067:Wayback Machine 7052: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6998:livescience.com 6992: 6991: 6987: 6977: 6975: 6966:Billings, Tom. 6955: 6951: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6821: 6820: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6796:. 24 May 2023. 6788: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6732: 6731: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6697: 6696: 6683: 6678: 6671: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6597: 6591: 6587: 6577: 6575: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6544: 6537: 6531: 6516: 6502: 6498: 6485: 6483: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6452: 6450: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6419: 6417: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6381: 6367: 6363: 6345: 6331: 6327: 6309: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6259: 6255: 6239: 6238: 6223: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6169:Tapetum lucidum 6068: 6061: 6049: 6040: 6030: 6021: 6014: 6005: 5998: 5989: 5986:The Quail Shoot 5979: 5970: 5960: 5951: 5944: 5935: 5932: 5919: 5910: 5900: 5891: 5888:A Hunting Scene 5886: 5883:Piero di Cosimo 5880: 5871: 5868: 5855: 5846: 5843: 5828: 5819: 5815: 5807: 5801: 5792: 5789: 5773: 5764: 5761: 5752: 5744: 5734: 5725: 5718: 5709: 5695: 5655:Gustave Courbet 5644: 5621: 5598: 5592: 5552: 5540:Richard Conniff 5536: 5519: 5502: 5473: 5452: 5447: 5410: 5390: 5371: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5239: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5207:Main articles: 5205: 5165: 5126:Marshal's Cabin 5113:in 1743 as the 5100: 5053: 5047: 4975: 4947: 4931:bragging rights 4917:they shot, 1970 4891: 4885: 4873: 4838: 4836: 4805: 4803: 4772: 4770: 4739: 4737: 4706: 4704: 4673: 4671: 4640: 4638: 4607: 4605: 4574: 4572: 4541: 4539: 4508: 4506: 4475: 4473: 4442: 4440: 4409: 4407: 4376: 4374: 4343: 4341: 4310: 4308: 4277: 4275: 4244: 4242: 4211: 4209: 4178: 4176: 4145: 4143: 4112: 4110: 4079: 4077: 4046: 4044: 4013: 4011: 3980: 3978: 3947: 3945: 3914: 3912: 3881: 3879: 3848: 3846: 3815: 3813: 3782: 3780: 3775:Hunters per km 3742: 3738: 3733: 3625:involves using 3620: 3619: 3555:may be used to 3465: 3423: 3411:breeding season 3402: 3363: 3357: 3341: 3313: 3305:Main articles: 3303: 3244: 3222: 3157:horned screamer 3113: 3097: 3083:hunting animals 3073: 3032: 3026: 2910: 2904: 2856: 2850: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2629: 2623: 2586:target shooting 2570: 2506: 2496: 2470: 2462:First World War 2407:Indian elephant 2375:princely states 2313: 2257: 2239: 2234: 2128:early Christian 2105: 1973:, 18th century) 1959: 1950:Asiatic cheetah 1917: 1911: 1896:Cocker Spaniels 1828: 1724: 1719: 1612:lunar goddesses 1485: 1325:hunting weapons 1285:leading to the 1253: 1247: 1204:, culture, and 1107:Pan troglodytes 1088:Pan troglodytes 1027:control of fire 975: 965: 958: 873:Varmint hunting 856:Jackal coursing 701:African leopard 697:African buffalo 661: 650:Old High German 609:huntung, huntoþ 585: 175:spread diseases 100:animal products 54: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15502: 15492: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15459: 15458: 15456: 15455: 15454: 15453: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15429:Whale watching 15426: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15406:Spotted hyenas 15403: 15398: 15397: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15352: 15351: 15346: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15307: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15286: 15280: 15278: 15274: 15273: 15266: 15264: 15262: 15261: 15259:Working animal 15256: 15251: 15249:Service animal 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15195: 15193: 15189: 15188: 15181: 15180: 15173: 15166: 15158: 15149: 15148: 15146: 15145: 15130: 15127: 15126: 15123: 15122: 15119: 15118: 15116: 15115: 15106: 15104: 15100: 15099: 15097: 15096: 15088: 15080: 15072: 15064: 15055: 15053: 15047: 15046: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15039: 15032: 15025: 15018: 15011: 15003: 15001: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14993: 14986: 14979: 14972: 14965: 14958: 14951: 14943: 14941: 14934: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14926: 14918: 14910: 14902: 14894: 14886: 14878: 14870: 14862: 14854: 14846: 14838: 14830: 14822: 14814: 14806: 14798: 14794:Meet Your Meat 14790: 14782: 14774: 14766: 14757: 14755: 14751: 14750: 14748: 14747: 14739: 14731: 14723: 14715: 14707: 14699: 14691: 14683: 14675: 14667: 14659: 14651: 14643: 14635: 14627: 14619: 14611: 14603: 14595: 14591:The New Ethics 14587: 14579: 14571: 14563: 14555: 14547: 14539: 14531: 14522: 14520: 14512: 14511: 14501: 14500: 14497: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14483: 14481: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14473: 14467: 14461: 14455: 14449: 14443: 14437: 14431: 14425: 14422:Animals' Party 14419: 14413: 14407: 14401: 14394: 14392: 14388: 14387: 14384: 14383: 14381: 14380: 14375: 14369: 14364: 14358: 14356: 14352: 14351: 14349: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14191:AnimaNaturalis 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14161:Animal Justice 14158: 14153: 14148: 14142: 14140: 14133: 14125: 14124: 14111: 14110: 14107: 14106: 14103: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14095: 14093:Gretchen Wyler 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14023:Lewis Gompertz 14020: 14015: 14013:Emarel Freshel 14010: 14005: 14003:Muriel Dowding 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13954: 13952: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13944: 13939: 13937:Gary Yourofsky 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13852:Ingrid Newkirk 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13797:Charlotte Laws 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13722:Yves Bonnardel 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13697:Martin Balluch 13694: 13689: 13684: 13678: 13676: 13669: 13665: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13645:Steven M. Wise 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13590:Bernard Rollin 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13550:Leonard Nelson 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13455:Herman Daggett 13452: 13447: 13445:Priscilla Cohn 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13420:Jeremy Bentham 13416: 13414: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13334:Jessica Pierce 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13264:Kyle Johannsen 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13189:David DeGrazia 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13129:Carol J. Adams 13125: 13123: 13116: 13106: 13105: 13092: 13091: 13088: 13087: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13059: 13057: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13049: 13044: 13038: 13036: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 13001:Pit of despair 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12931:Abandoned pets 12927: 12925: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12871: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12860: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12843: 12841: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12780: 12778: 12776:Animal welfare 12772: 12771: 12769: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12751:Model organism 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12712: 12710: 12708:Animal testing 12704: 12703: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12683:Working animal 12680: 12675: 12673:Slaughterhouse 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12648:Insect farming 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12608:Animal product 12604: 12602: 12593: 12589: 12588: 12586: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12563:Sentiocentrism 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12471:Animal welfare 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12427: 12425: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12351: 12349: 12341: 12340: 12330: 12329: 12322: 12321: 12314: 12307: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12282: 12268: 12267:External links 12265: 12263: 12262: 12252: 12249: 12246: 12243: 12219: 12216: 12213: 12210: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12198: 12194: 12191: 12179: 12167: 12155: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12134: 12133: 12106:(6): 689–699. 12089: 12060:(4): 441–450. 12039: 12012:(5): 972–981. 11992: 11953: 11927: 11901: 11870: 11840: 11809: 11776: 11746: 11724: 11694: 11678: 11669: 11638: 11629: 11622: 11602: 11591:on 8 June 2007 11576: 11546: 11516: 11505:on 24 May 2007 11486: 11458: 11427: 11386: 11311: 11253: 11217: 11211: 11202: 11183: 11174: 11165: 11155: 11136: 11126: 11117: 11100: 11091: 11082: 11065: 11029: 10998: 10967: 10940: 10913: 10886: 10851: 10842: 10806: 10788: 10755: 10743:Trophy Hunting 10733: 10718:Martin, Glen. 10711: 10693: 10674: 10656: 10626: 10595: 10562: 10511: 10480: 10450: 10404: 10389: 10363: 10336:(4): 306–321. 10320: 10271: 10222: 10173: 10143: 10113: 10095: 10062: 10035:(5): 457–490. 10019: 9998: 9976: 9941: 9913: 9900: 9870: 9854: 9843:on 14 May 2008 9828: 9798: 9779: 9760:Debbie Young. 9752: 9722: 9652: 9609: 9602: 9576: 9546: 9521: 9496: 9471: 9412: 9395:Free From Harm 9382: 9362: 9348:Herring, Hal. 9341: 9291: 9249: 9219: 9189: 9170: 9150: 9121:(3): 237–247. 9101: 9075: 9056: 9036: 9005: 8986: 8979: 8973:. p. 57. 8955: 8924: 8902: 8881: 8862: 8823:(3): 375–423. 8803: 8777: 8740: 8701: 8668: 8638: 8608: 8577: 8547: 8532: 8512: 8485: 8454: 8424: 8397:(3): 396–410. 8381: 8351: 8321: 8290: 8260: 8230: 8213: 8183: 8148: 8118: 8088: 8071: 8041: 8016: 7991: 7966: 7940: 7910: 7897: 7879: 7851: 7834: 7808: 7785: 7771:Connor, Steven 7762: 7748: 7725: 7718: 7700: 7670: 7649:10.2307/278435 7617: 7586: 7529: 7478: 7403: 7342: 7283: 7264: 7246:978-0231151894 7245: 7239:. p. 10. 7221: 7160: 7134: 7115: 7102: 7091:(4): 292–327. 7075: 7046: 7015: 6985: 6949: 6870: 6844: 6811: 6781: 6755: 6720: 6681: 6669: 6634:(2): 481–492. 6618: 6585: 6555: 6535: 6529: 6514: 6496: 6463: 6430: 6397: 6379: 6361: 6343: 6325: 6307: 6289: 6279: 6253: 6221: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6172: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6149:Hunting weapon 6146: 6141: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6050: 6043: 6041: 6031: 6024: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5990: 5982:Francisco Goya 5980: 5973: 5971: 5961: 5954: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5936: 5920: 5913: 5911: 5901: 5894: 5892: 5881: 5874: 5872: 5856: 5849: 5847: 5829: 5822: 5820: 5802: 5795: 5793: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5755: 5753: 5735: 5728: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5710: 5696: 5689: 5672:Albert Gleizes 5620: 5617: 5594:Main article: 5591: 5588: 5551: 5548: 5535: 5532: 5518: 5515: 5506:American bison 5501: 5500:American bison 5498: 5472: 5469: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5409: 5406: 5389: 5386: 5370: 5367: 5335:Asian elephant 5261: 5260: 5229: 5227: 5220: 5204: 5201: 5164: 5161: 5099: 5096: 5094:than hunting. 5065:animal cruelty 5046: 5043: 5000:Trophy hunting 4974: 4971: 4967:trophy hunting 4946: 4943: 4889:Trophy hunting 4887:Main article: 4884: 4883:Trophy hunting 4881: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4515:Czech Republic 4503: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4317:United Kingdom 4305: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3707: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3671:Solunar theory 3667: 3659: 3652: 3646: 3638: 3616: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3584: 3578: 3570: 3560: 3548: 3540: 3534: 3531:hunting blinds 3516: 3510: 3497:is the use of 3490: 3482: 3477:is the use of 3461:Main article: 3422: 3419: 3401: 3398: 3372:on a game rack 3359:Main article: 3356: 3353: 3340: 3337: 3302: 3299: 3240:Main article: 3221: 3218: 3173:common opossum 3112: 3109: 3096: 3093: 3072: 3069: 3028:Main article: 3025: 3022: 2906:Main article: 2903: 2900: 2876:Tsarskoye Selo 2852:Main article: 2849: 2846: 2741:muzzle-loading 2686:Alaskan native 2657: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2625:Main article: 2622: 2619: 2590:factory farmed 2569: 2566: 2554:Animal welfare 2492:Main article: 2469: 2468:United Kingdom 2466: 2420:, such as the 2312: 2309: 2268:and President 2253:Main article: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2104: 2101: 2077:Guru Hargobind 1958: 1955: 1910: 1907: 1894:, the various 1845:and a game bag 1827: 1824: 1774:Middle English 1766: 1765: 1762: 1737:, 14th century 1723: 1720: 1605:the horned god 1484: 1481: 1393:Ancient Greek 1249:Main article: 1246: 1243: 1216:. Sociologist 1147: 964: 961: 957: 954: 953: 952: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 927: 926: 925: 920: 915: 913:dugong hunting 902: 894: 893: 892: 891: 890: 885: 880: 870: 869: 868: 866:Bobcat hunting 863: 861:Coyote hunting 858: 853: 836: 835: 834: 833: 832: 813:Upland hunting 810: 784: 774: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 744: 743: 742: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 666:trophy hunting 660: 657: 636:Proto-Germanic 584: 581: 433:Marine mammals 260:human cultures 191:overpopulation 136:trophy hunting 84:human practice 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15501: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15471: 15469: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15447: 15444: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15434:Whale worship 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15421: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15350: 15349:Horse worship 15347: 15345: 15344:Horses in art 15342: 15341: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15291: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15275: 15270: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15244:Equestrianism 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15196: 15194: 15190: 15186: 15179: 15174: 15172: 15167: 15165: 15160: 15159: 15156: 15140: 15132: 15131: 15128: 15113: 15112: 15108: 15107: 15105: 15101: 15094: 15093: 15089: 15086: 15085: 15081: 15078: 15077: 15073: 15070: 15069: 15068:Tame Yourself 15065: 15062: 15061: 15057: 15056: 15054: 15052: 15048: 15038: 15037: 15033: 15031: 15030: 15029:No Compromise 15026: 15024: 15023: 15019: 15017: 15016: 15012: 15010: 15009: 15005: 15004: 15002: 14998: 14992: 14991: 14987: 14985: 14984: 14980: 14978: 14977: 14973: 14971: 14970: 14966: 14964: 14963: 14959: 14957: 14956: 14952: 14950: 14949: 14945: 14944: 14942: 14938: 14935: 14931: 14924: 14923: 14919: 14916: 14915: 14911: 14908: 14907: 14903: 14900: 14899: 14895: 14892: 14891: 14887: 14884: 14883: 14879: 14876: 14875: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14863: 14860: 14859: 14855: 14852: 14851: 14847: 14844: 14843: 14839: 14836: 14835: 14831: 14828: 14827: 14823: 14820: 14819: 14815: 14812: 14811: 14807: 14804: 14803: 14799: 14796: 14795: 14791: 14788: 14787: 14783: 14780: 14779: 14775: 14772: 14771: 14767: 14764: 14763: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14752: 14745: 14744: 14740: 14737: 14736: 14732: 14729: 14728: 14724: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14708: 14705: 14704: 14700: 14697: 14696: 14692: 14689: 14688: 14684: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14673: 14672: 14668: 14665: 14664: 14660: 14657: 14656: 14652: 14649: 14648: 14644: 14641: 14640: 14636: 14633: 14632: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14620: 14617: 14616: 14612: 14609: 14608: 14604: 14601: 14600: 14596: 14593: 14592: 14588: 14585: 14584: 14580: 14577: 14576: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14564: 14561: 14560: 14556: 14553: 14552: 14548: 14545: 14544: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14532: 14530:(3rd century) 14529: 14528: 14524: 14523: 14521: 14517: 14513: 14506: 14502: 14488: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14478: 14471: 14468: 14465: 14462: 14460:(Netherlands) 14459: 14456: 14453: 14450: 14447: 14444: 14441: 14438: 14435: 14432: 14429: 14426: 14423: 14420: 14417: 14414: 14411: 14408: 14405: 14402: 14399: 14396: 14395: 14393: 14389: 14379: 14376: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14359: 14357: 14353: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14186:Animal Rising 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14156:Animal Ethics 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14143: 14141: 14137: 14134: 14130: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14112: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14053:Jessie Mackay 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14028:James Granger 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13963:Henry B. Amos 13961: 13959: 13956: 13955: 13953: 13949: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13932:Louise Wallis 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13897:Kim Stallwood 13895: 13893: 13892:Jasmin Singer 13890: 13888: 13887:Nathan Runkle 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13872:David Olivier 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13757:John Feldmann 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13732:Aymeric Caron 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13702:Carole Baskin 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13673: 13670: 13666: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13605:Laurids Smith 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13575:James Rachels 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13520:John Lawrence 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13430:Brigid Brophy 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13411: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13394:Tatjana Višak 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13384:David Sztybel 13382: 13380: 13379:Cass Sunstein 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13344:Mark Rowlands 13342: 13340: 13339:Evelyn Pluhar 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13294:Andrew Linzey 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13279:Will Kymlicka 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13259:Dale Jamieson 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13239:Valéry Giroux 13237: 13235: 13234:Robert Garner 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13199:Sue Donaldson 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13179:J. M. Coetzee 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13144:Tom Beauchamp 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13120: 13117: 13111: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13093: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13054: 13048: 13047:Hunt sabotage 13045: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13035:Methodologies 13033: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12972: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12922: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12880:Hare coursing 12878: 12876: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12868: 12864: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12844: 12842: 12840: 12836: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12777: 12773: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12705: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12623:Chick culling 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12597: 12594: 12590: 12584: 12583:Vegetarianism 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12481:Anthrozoology 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12451:Animal ethics 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12422: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12342: 12335: 12331: 12327: 12326:Animal rights 12320: 12315: 12313: 12308: 12306: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12290: 12286: 12283: 12280: 12275: 12271: 12270: 12260: 12256: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12244: 12241: 12240:0-9658942-7-4 12237: 12233: 12229: 12226: 12225: 12220: 12217: 12214: 12211: 12208: 12205: 12202: 12199: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12186: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12174: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12162: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12150: 12147: 12144: 12143: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12093: 12085: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12051: 12043: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12003: 11996: 11977: 11973: 11972: 11964: 11957: 11941: 11937: 11931: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11874: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11844: 11828: 11824: 11820: 11813: 11797: 11793: 11791: 11786: 11780: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11750: 11743: 11740: 11736: 11733: 11728: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11698: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11673: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11646:Platt, John. 11642: 11633: 11625: 11619: 11615: 11614: 11606: 11590: 11586: 11580: 11564: 11560: 11556: 11550: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11520: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11490: 11475: 11474: 11469: 11462: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11431: 11424: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11402: 11397: 11390: 11379: 11375: 11371: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11351: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11331: 11330: 11322: 11315: 11307: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11257: 11241: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11206: 11198: 11194: 11187: 11178: 11169: 11159: 11152: 11148: 11143: 11141: 11130: 11121: 11114: 11113:0-06-055804-0 11110: 11104: 11095: 11086: 11077: 11076: 11069: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11039: 11033: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11002: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10971: 10955: 10951: 10944: 10928: 10924: 10917: 10901: 10897: 10890: 10882: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10855: 10846: 10827: 10823: 10816: 10810: 10802: 10798: 10792: 10776: 10772: 10771: 10766: 10759: 10752: 10748: 10745: 10744: 10737: 10730: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10715: 10709:, 7 June 1911 10708: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10691: 10687: 10684: 10678: 10672: 10668: 10665: 10660: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10614: 10610: 10606: 10599: 10583: 10579: 10578: 10573: 10566: 10558: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10515: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10484: 10468: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10446: 10440: 10421: 10414: 10408: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10367: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10324: 10316: 10310: 10291: 10284: 10278: 10276: 10267: 10261: 10242: 10235: 10229: 10227: 10218: 10212: 10193: 10186: 10180: 10178: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10147: 10132: 10131: 10123: 10117: 10111: 10107: 10104: 10099: 10081: 10074: 10073: 10066: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10023: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9988: 9987: 9980: 9961: 9954: 9953: 9945: 9934: 9930: 9923: 9917: 9910: 9904: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9868: 9867:0-252-06552-2 9864: 9858: 9842: 9838: 9832: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9802: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9783: 9767: 9763: 9756: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9726: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9675:(4s): 47–51. 9674: 9670: 9666: 9659: 9657: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9620: 9613: 9605: 9603:9783662547700 9599: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9580: 9564: 9560: 9556: 9550: 9535: 9531: 9525: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9467: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9416: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9386: 9379: 9375: 9372: 9366: 9360: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9345: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9302: 9295: 9276: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9253: 9237: 9233: 9232:همشهری آنلاین 9229: 9223: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9177: 9173: 9171:9780908812417 9167: 9163: 9162: 9154: 9146: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9105: 9090: 9089:teara.govt.nz 9086: 9079: 9063: 9059: 9057:9781869791544 9053: 9049: 9048: 9040: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9009: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8990: 8982: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8959: 8952: 8951:archive.today 8948: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8928: 8921: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8878: 8874: 8871: 8866: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8807: 8791: 8787: 8781: 8762: 8758: 8751: 8744: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8673: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8581: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8533:1-84176-854-5 8529: 8525: 8524: 8516: 8500: 8496: 8493:Helplinelaw. 8489: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8458: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8385: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8325: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8294: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8227: 8223: 8222:Peter Turkson 8217: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8084: 8083: 8075: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8030: 8029:The Telegraph 8026: 8020: 8005: 8001: 7995: 7980: 7976: 7970: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7928: 7924: 7923:Hunting Guide 7920: 7914: 7907: 7901: 7894: 7882: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7855: 7848: 7837: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7792: 7788: 7786:9781861899736 7782: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7766: 7751: 7749:9780812201079 7745: 7741: 7740: 7735: 7729: 7721: 7715: 7711: 7704: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7643:(3): 339–68. 7642: 7638: 7631: 7630:boreal forest 7627: 7621: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7590: 7582: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7533: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7482: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7414: 7407: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7358: 7353: 7346: 7338: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7287: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7225: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7147: 7144: 7138: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7122:Monte Morin, 7119: 7112: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7079: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6959: 6958:trace element 6953: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6922:(1): 134–49. 6921: 6917: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6874: 6859: 6855: 6848: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6769: 6765: 6759: 6743: 6739: 6738:Animal Ethics 6735: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6622: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6552: 6548: 6542: 6540: 6533: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6515:9780674029255 6511: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6467: 6460: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6427: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6257: 6249: 6243: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6222:9780199571123 6218: 6214: 6208: 6204: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133:Human hunting 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6052:Édouard Manet 6047: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6023: 6019: 6012: 6007: 6004:, 1843 - 1856 6003: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5873: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5848: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5831:Paolo Uccello 5826: 5821: 5810: 5805: 5799: 5794: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5745: 300 BC 5739: 5732: 5727: 5723: 5722:Thebes, Egypt 5716: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5573: 5570:on a farm in 5569: 5565: 5561: 5556: 5547: 5543: 5541: 5538:According to 5534:Other species 5531: 5527: 5524: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5442: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5383: 5382:Paulus Potter 5380:(c. 1647) by 5379: 5375: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5267: 5257: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5230:This article 5228: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5195:must use the 5194: 5189: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5117:hunting lodge 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107:Chatelherault 5104: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5088:local economy 5084: 5082: 5081:Deer-stalking 5078: 5077:W. S. Gilbert 5074: 5073:Victorian era 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5042: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5020:green hunting 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4935:status symbol 4932: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4911: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954:United States 3944: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3696:still hunting 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3523:blind hunting 3520: 3519:Stand hunting 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3455: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3432: 3427: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3406:closed season 3397: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3387:fishing creel 3384: 3380: 3379:jurisdictions 3371: 3367: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3339:Right to hunt 3336: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3294: 3293:open spaces. 3292: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141:South America 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3082: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864:Grand Princes 2861: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2761:Midwesterners 2757: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2715:. The use of 2714: 2710: 2709:muzzle energy 2706: 2702: 2693: 2689: 2688:communities. 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2670:pre-Columbian 2661: 2654: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2621:United States 2618: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602:Game Act 1831 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2547:Deer stalking 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2501: 2500:Deer stalking 2495: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2403:Bengal tigers 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369:, hunting or 2368: 2367:British India 2364: 2360: 2353: 2352:British India 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2325: 2321: 2320:Weeks Edwin's 2317: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2248: 2243: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2144:, held under 2143: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075:, especially 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1972: 1971:Pahari artist 1968: 1963: 1951: 1948:alongside an 1947: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662:birds of prey 1656: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601:psychological 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1503:Ancient Greek 1500: 1496: 1494: 1489: 1480: 1479:of Tanzania. 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:domestication 1305: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235:Puno District 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131:Louis Binford 1128: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 995: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981: 974: 970: 960: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 938:Green hunting 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 910: 909:dolphin drive 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 889: 886: 884: 883:Rook shooting 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 871: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 845: 844: 840: 837: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 811: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 778: 775: 771: 768: 766: 765:Hare coursing 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 726:Tiger hunting 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:Bison hunting 714: 712: 709: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:Big Five game 683: 682: 681: 678: 677: 675: 671: 670:sport hunting 667: 663: 662: 656: 654: 651: 647: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 535: 531: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 484:green hunting 481: 477: 476:tranquilizing 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 428: 424: 420: 417:Professional 415: 411: 409: 405: 401: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:animal rights 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 248: 243: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126:, etc.), for 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92:feral animals 89: 85: 81: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 15401:Seal hunting 15299:Bear hunting 15294:Bear-baiting 15213: 15204:Draft animal 15109: 15090: 15082: 15074: 15066: 15058: 15034: 15027: 15020: 15013: 15006: 14988: 14981: 14974: 14967: 14960: 14953: 14946: 14920: 14912: 14904: 14896: 14888: 14880: 14872: 14864: 14856: 14848: 14840: 14832: 14824: 14816: 14808: 14800: 14792: 14784: 14776: 14768: 14760: 14741: 14733: 14725: 14717: 14709: 14701: 14693: 14685: 14677: 14669: 14661: 14653: 14645: 14637: 14629: 14621: 14613: 14605: 14597: 14589: 14581: 14573: 14565: 14557: 14549: 14541: 14533: 14525: 14378:Oxford Group 14246:Every Animal 14139:Contemporary 14088:Andrew Tyler 14078:Nell Shipman 14018:André Géraud 13927:Jerry Vlasak 13902:Lynda Stoner 13877:Alex Pacheco 13812:Evanna Lynch 13807:Howard Lyman 13792:Wayne Hsiung 13752:Chris DeRose 13742:Rod Coronado 13675:Contemporary 13615:Thomas Tryon 13535:Mary Midgley 13530:Jean Meslier 13510:Soame Jenyns 13500:John Hildrop 13495:Arthur Helps 13460:Richard Dean 13435:Peter Buchan 13374:Gary Steiner 13369:Peter Singer 13364:Jérôme Segal 13329:David Pearce 13319:Clare Palmer 13309:David Nibert 13299:Clair Linzey 13209:Joan Dunayer 13134:Aysha Akhtar 13122:Contemporary 12991:McLibel case 12946:Animal trial 12905:Seal hunting 12884: 12867:Wild animals 12852:Fishing bait 12814:Pain in fish 12633:Fish farming 12613:Battery cage 12533:Meat paradox 12490: 12431:Abolitionism 12258: 12223: 12103: 12099: 12092: 12057: 12053: 12042: 12009: 12005: 11995: 11983:. Retrieved 11969: 11956: 11944:. Retrieved 11930: 11918:. Retrieved 11914:the original 11904: 11892:. Retrieved 11884:The Guardian 11883: 11873: 11861:. Retrieved 11852: 11843: 11831:. Retrieved 11822: 11812: 11800:. Retrieved 11788: 11779: 11767:. Retrieved 11758: 11749: 11727: 11715:. Retrieved 11706: 11697: 11681: 11672: 11660:. Retrieved 11651: 11641: 11632: 11612: 11605: 11593:. Retrieved 11589:the original 11579: 11567:. Retrieved 11558: 11549: 11537:. Retrieved 11533:the original 11528: 11519: 11507:. Retrieved 11503:the original 11489: 11477:. Retrieved 11471: 11461: 11449:. Retrieved 11440: 11430: 11421: 11414:. Retrieved 11399: 11389: 11333: 11327: 11314: 11274:(10): 1–16. 11271: 11267: 11256: 11244:. Retrieved 11233: 11220: 11214: 11205: 11199:(1): 265–73. 11196: 11192: 11186: 11177: 11168: 11158: 11150: 11129: 11120: 11103: 11094: 11085: 11073: 11068: 11056:. Retrieved 11045: 11032: 11020:. Retrieved 11011: 11001: 10989:. Retrieved 10985:the original 10980: 10970: 10958:. 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Retrieved 7231: 7224: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7153: 7141:Rick Weiss, 7137: 7127: 7118: 7110: 7105: 7088: 7084: 7078: 7073:, June 2012. 7070: 7055: 7049: 7037:. Retrieved 7033:the original 7028: 7018: 7006:. Retrieved 6997: 6988: 6976:. Retrieved 6952: 6919: 6915: 6886:(1): 65–75. 6883: 6879: 6873: 6861:. Retrieved 6857: 6847: 6835:. Retrieved 6826: 6802:. Retrieved 6793: 6784: 6772:. Retrieved 6758: 6746:. Retrieved 6742:the original 6737: 6711:. Retrieved 6702: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6609:. Retrieved 6602:the original 6588: 6576:. Retrieved 6567: 6558: 6546: 6532: 6505: 6499: 6491: 6484:. Retrieved 6475: 6466: 6458: 6451:. Retrieved 6442: 6433: 6425: 6418:. 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10467:Archived 10439:cite web 10309:cite web 10260:cite web 10211:cite web 10160:Archived 10106:Archived 10080:archived 10004:archived 9933:Archived 9887:Archived 9847:20 April 9821:12 March 9815:Archived 9791:Archived 9772:20 April 9739:Archived 9709:Archived 9705:44747567 9697:24437085 9639:Archived 9563:Archived 9561:. 2020. 9466:34610035 9426:PLOS ONE 9399:Archived 9374:Archived 9355:Archived 9328:11974626 9275:Archived 9236:Archived 9206:Archived 9176:Archived 9062:Archived 9029:14 April 9023:Archived 8998:Archived 8947:Archived 8936:Archived 8916:Archived 8873:Archived 8849:Archived 8761:Archived 8727:Archived 8688:Archived 8655:Archived 8625:Archived 8601:17 March 8595:Archived 8564:Archived 8542:56654780 8505:20 April 8472:Archived 8441:Archived 8368:Archived 8338:Archived 8308:Archived 8277:Archived 8247:Archived 8243:aish.com 8206:23 March 8200:Archived 8170:Archived 8135:Archived 8105:Archived 8058:Archived 7959:20 April 7953:Archived 7927:Archived 7820:(1531). 7797:27 March 7791:Archived 7755:27 March 7687:Archived 7581:31757942 7516:17251978 7462:Archived 7458:22761857 7450:16002615 7390:Archived 7337:15829581 7257:18 April 7251:Archived 7213:Archived 7146:Archived 7063:Archived 7039:10 March 7008:5 August 7002:Archived 7000:. 2008. 6972:Archived 6944:17868780 6831:Archived 6798:Archived 6768:Archived 6748:20 March 6713:20 March 6707:Archived 6664:86110872 6572:Archived 6480:Archived 6447:Archived 6414:Archived 6171:eyeshine 6108:Bushmeat 6103:Bushfood 6078:Poaching 6066:See also 5751:, Greece 5568:cheetahs 5485:Pakistan 5460:antelope 5303:bluebuck 5283:wildlife 5254:May 2012 5185:toxicant 5138:Tanzania 5061:morality 5035:giraffes 4933:or as a 4923:trophies 4915:elephant 4548:Slovakia 4449:Slovenia 4251:Bulgaria 4152:Portugal 3711:Trapping 3703:Tracking 3691:Stalking 3663:Shooting 3655:Scouting 3595:Glassing 3581:Flushing 3574:Falconry 3494:Beagling 3311:Poaching 3262:reduces 3230:browsing 3177:capybara 3175:and the 3153:Trinidad 3008:such as 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