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control of the facility and a group of local volunteers, recognizing the heritage and tourism value of the Carp
Diefenbunker, undertook to open the facility as a cold war museum and conduct public tours. It was purchased by the Diefenbunker Development Group in 1998, and officially opened as a museum. The name of the facility was changed to "Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum" shortly thereafter. It is currently open year-round for public tours.
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each year. Four full-time staff, nine part-time staff and numerous volunteers work to keep the museum running smoothly. In 2012, the museum had 45,280 visitors. This was one of the highest increases in attendance other than the opening year of the Bunker. In 2017, Canada's sesquicentennial, the
Diefenbunker welcomed 88,000 visitors through its blast doors. Since March 2016, the museum has also hosted an
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The Carp shelter would be the largest of such facilities (over 9,300 m (100,000 sq ft)) and the only one in the immediate Ottawa area. The underground 4-storey bunker required 32,000 tonnes of concrete and 5,000 tonnes of steel. The structure was capable of withstanding a nuclear blast
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The museum continued to grow in popularity during the 2000s. Close to 15,000 visitors passed through the
Diefenbunker in 2000. Additional part-time staff were hired throughout the year to keep up with museum maintenance and upkeep. As of 2008, the Diefenbunker averages approximately 25,000 visitors
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Many areas of the bunker, including the PM's Suite, the
Emergency Government Situation Centre, the CBC Emergency Broadcasting Studio, the Military Federal Warning Centre, the External Affairs Ministerial Office, the Public Works Minister's Office and the Bank of Canada Vault, are being restored to
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Irreverently known as the "Diefenbunker," this structure is a powerful symbol of Canada's response to the Cold War. Designed in the 1950s to withstand all but a direct hit by a nuclear weapon, it was intended to shelter key political and military personnel during a nuclear attack. Fortunately, it
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of up to 5 megatons from 1.8 km (1.1 mi) away. It had massive blast doors at the surface, as well as extensive air filters to prevent radiation infiltration. Although supposedly effective against surface nuclear detonations, the facility was later found to be vulnerable to conventional
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From 1959 to 1994, the site was owned and operated by the
Canadian Department of National Defence. After the local municipality took control of the facility in 1994, the community took a great interest in the bunker, requesting access to public tours of the facility. The local municipality took
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The
Diefenbunker: Canada's Cold War museum is a not-for-profit, charitable museum. It is funded privately; the main source of revenue for the museum comes from admission sales (approximately 75% of total revenue). The Diefenbunker actively applies for private, municipal, provincial and federal
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that was supported from a 2-storey underground facility of similar construction to the Carp facility but much smaller. The Perth bunker has seen some recent local controversy, as it still remains on government owned land, surrounded by local development. Radio receiving facilities
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The mandate of
Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War museum is "to increase throughout Canada and the world, interest in and a critical understanding of the Cold War, by preserving the Diefenbunker as a national historic site, and operating a Cold War Museum.
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CFS Carp was to provide the administration, security and housekeeping services needed to maintain a constant state of operational readiness for all sites under its command; most importantly, the communication facilities at Carp, Richardson, Almonte and
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Underground storage was built for food, fuel, fresh water, and other supplies. The bunker was built to accommodate 565 people for up to one month without receiving additional supplies from the outside. It included an emergency broadcast studio for the
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The
Diefenbunker offers additional services on top of public tours. The museum has space available to rent both for events and storage. The decommissioned bunker has been used as a movie set on several occasions, including for
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The
Diefenbunker houses a collection of Cold War artifacts, an archive and a library, all of which are made available to researchers upon request, and to the general public through the exhibitions.
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417:), was abandoned when ground water proved impossible to remove. An abandoned gravel pit outside Carp was selected instead, where construction soon began in 1959 and was completed by 1962.
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Upon its opening in 1998, the museum was run entirely by volunteers. However, the 5,000 visitors received by the museum that year was too much to be handled solely by volunteers.
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The main conference room inside the
Diefenbunker to provide continuity of Canada's government activities that were legal and constitutional in case of a nuclear attack.
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determination to survive as a nation following a nuclear war. The Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC) plaque located at the Diefenbunker states:
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In 1999, the museum's second year of operation, a curator was hired along with some students. The museum's visitation doubled to 10,000 people that year.
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bombs developed after its construction, as these bombs had time delay fuses that would detonate after they had penetrated deeply enough underground.
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because it is considered the most important surviving Cold War site in Canada. The bunker is important as an engineering achievement and to the
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The blast tunnel entrance. The doors to the actual bunker are perpendicular to this tunnel which reduces the effects of a nuclear shock wave.
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366:(nicknamed "Diefenbunkers" by opposition parties) across Canada. These shelters were part of what came to be known as the
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of planning used in its construction. In addition, the Diefenbunker is symbolic of the Cold War, a strategy of
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their operational condition. The rest of the 358 rooms have been converted to exhibits of the Cold War era.
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grants. The museum also relies on the generous support of the community through donations and sponsorship.
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plan, which was meant to protect various members of government in the event of a nuclear attack.
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645:, a United Kingdom government public information campaign on civil defence for a nuclear war.
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712:"Diefenbunker / Central Emergency Government Headquarters National Historic Site of Canada"
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Diefenbunker / Central Emergency Government Headquarters National Historic Site of Canada
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Catch some Cold War cinema at The Diefenbunker — Canada’s most unusual movie theatre
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CFS Carp was decommissioned in 1994 following the reduction of the
351:
653:, a United States government booklet released during the Cold War.
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1975:
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806:"The Diefenbunker: Echoes from our past, or back to the future?"
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3211:
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331:
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55:
41:
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741:
Parks Canada: Developing the Statement of Commemorative Intent
677:
598:
Finding Diefenbunker: Canadian Nationalism and Cold War Memory
306:
government made plans to retreat to its protection during the
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4023:
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165:
929:. The Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum. Archived from
476:
A re-creation of the very limited quarters provided for the
259:
authorized the Diefenbunker to be designed and built as the
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763:
Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC) plaque
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The original site, some 9.7 km (6.0 mi) east of
488:
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1047:
1045:
1043:
927:"CD - The Continuity of Government Program - Principles"
848:
27:
Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum in Carp, Ontario
2338:
149:
Foundation Corporation of Canada, L. Col. Ed Churchill
1040:
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is rumoured to have refused to ever use the facility.
752:
Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC)
278:. In 1994, CFS Carp was decommissioned and closed.
700:
The Diefenbunker – Cold War Secret Defence Facility
1164:Federal Nuclear Emergency Plan Part 1: Master Plan
1021:"Cold war Diefenbunker joins 'escape room' craze"
827:
825:
823:
5582:
302:never served its intended purpose, although the
3390:
1099:"Manotick filmmaker revives Canadian UFO story"
969:
954:
952:
950:
948:
637:, by Cresson Kearny, is a civil defence manual.
310:of 1962. The bunker functioned as the hub of a
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3898:
3716:
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1981:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
820:
240:approximately 30 km (19 mi) west of
214:, formerly known by its military designation,
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3134:
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945:
595:Matthews, Sara and Anstett, Justin. (2015).
433:and a vault on the lowest level to hold the
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3305:
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3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
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629:, twin of the Diefenbunker, closed in 2005.
551:
281:In 1994, the Diefenbunker was designated a
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2331:
2317:
1443:
1429:
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444:These facilities were administered by the
40:
5626:Designated heritage properties in Ontario
803:
452:). A decentralized transmitter site, the
322:In 1998, the facility was re-opened as a
263:(CEGHQ Carp) in an attempt to ensure the
261:Central Emergency Government Headquarters
2626:Major-General George R. Pearkes Building
804:Thermidor, Emeline (November 17, 2010).
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
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544:that they state is the world's largest.
520:
492:
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341:
334:year-round access to tour the facility.
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1086:Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum.
678:Diefenbunker Museum - Official homepage
516:
362:authorized the creation of close to 50
216:Canadian Forces Station Carp (CFS Carp)
14:
5583:
1063:Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum
1018:
978:Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum
924:
866:Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum
832:Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum
673:
671:
669:
667:
568:
489:Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum
328:Diefenbunker: Canada's Cold War Museum
166:Diefenbunker: Canada's Cold War Museum
157:Diefenbunker, Canada's Cold War Museum
5611:Military installations closed in 1994
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3122:
2312:
1424:
1185:
1172:
778:
450:Communications and Electronics Branch
244:. Between 1957 and 1961, during the
218:, is a large underground four-storey
1602:Canada Science and Technology Museum
736:
734:
732:
730:
5641:Places named after John Diefenbaker
4533:Weapons Storage and Security System
3090:
2292:
1404:
1101:. Your Ottawa Region. May 23, 2012.
907:
664:
627:Edenvale Transmitter Station Bunker
46:Carp Diefenbunker gate and entrance
24:
5636:National Historic Sites in Ontario
5456:Naples underground geothermal zone
3148:
2340:Canadian Forces bases and stations
1771:Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park
1592:Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
960:"The 'Diefenbunker': Then and Now"
589:
356:intercontinental ballistic missile
25:
5652:
1213:National Historic Sites of Canada
1109:
999:"Diefenbunker Annual Report 2017"
727:
431:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
364:Emergency Government Headquarters
132:Emergency Government Headquarters
5591:Canadian Forces bases in Ontario
5032:
5031:
3101:
3089:
3078:
3077:
2291:
2279:
2268:
2267:
1597:Canada Aviation and Space Museum
1403:
1391:
1379:
1368:
1367:
603:Wilfrid Laurier University Press
283:National Historic Site of Canada
178:National Historic Site of Canada
5616:Cold War military installations
1091:
1068:
1019:DeMara, Bruce (March 9, 2016).
1012:
991:
918:
878:
722:Formally Recognized: 1994/06/05
446:Royal Canadian Corps of Signals
5606:Emergency management in Canada
5502:Forestiere Underground Gardens
5365:Underground mining (soft rock)
5360:Underground mining (hard rock)
5345:Subsurface utility engineering
1703:Great Canadian Theatre Company
1559:Designated heritage properties
767:
756:
745:
704:
693:
682:
358:(ICBM) threat, Prime Minister
350:In 1958, at the height of the
115:Diefenbunker Development Group
13:
1:
4428:British "hedgehog" road block
925:Peters, Dave (January 2003).
657:
5355:Underground mine ventilation
1622:Pinhey's Point Historic Site
650:Survival Under Atomic Attack
467:CFS Carp Dunrobin Detachment
35:Canadian Forces Station Carp
7:
5512:Underground House Las Vegas
4838:Cities with defensive walls
4423:Defensive fighting position
4338:
4143:
3953:
3899:
3760:
3751:
3717:
3708:
3563:
1147:GPX (secondary coordinates)
1065:. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
958:Peters, Dave (April 2011).
875:. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
845:. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
634:Nuclear War Survival Skills
620:
463:CFS Carp Almonte Detachment
10:
5657:
5621:Cold War museums in Canada
5507:Underground House Colorado
5436:Underground City, Montreal
5431:Underground City (Beijing)
1642:Portrait Gallery of Canada
1632:National Gallery of Canada
1607:Canadian Museum of History
774:RC Sigs Militaria Web Site
559:
337:
5596:Nuclear bunkers in Canada
5551:
5538:Hockerton Housing Project
5525:
5489:
5373:
5321:
5259:
5118:
5087:
5079:Man-made and man-related
5022:
4952:
4876:
4820:
4754:
4640:
4545:
4468:Hardened aircraft shelter
4443:Entry control point (ECP)
4355:
4266:
3982:
3975:
3407:
3156:
3072:
3032:
2934:RCAF Station Lincoln Park
2791:
2650:
2643:
2616:
2585:
2537:
2454:
2426:
2353:
2346:
2262:
2014:
1937:
1901:
1814:Central Experimental Farm
1799:
1746:
1655:
1612:Canadian Museum of Nature
1567:
1539:Senate of Canada Building
1462:
1362:
1346:
1320:
1248:Newfoundland and Labrador
1220:
1179:
1174:Links to related articles
1142:GPX (primary coordinates)
1117:Map all coordinates using
1088:Retrieved March 15, 2013.
988:Retrieved April 15, 2013.
966:Retrieved March 15, 2013.
525:Unit Crest of CFS Carp, "
397:45.2518500°N 76.3252917°W
204:
200:
192:
184:
175:
171:
161:
153:
145:
137:
127:
119:
111:
103:
66:
51:
39:
34:
5601:Continuity of government
5552:Earth shelters Australia
5332:underground construction
4965:Continuity of government
2418:3 Cdn Div DET Wainwright
1909:Bayshore Shopping Centre
1125:Download coordinates as:
1075:Collections and Research
552:Collections and research
368:Continuity of Government
318:until it closed in 1994.
265:continuity of government
5292:Missile launch facility
4787:Motte-and-bailey castle
4493:Missile launch facility
4488:Main line of resistance
3183:
1683:Canadian Tulip Festival
1554:National Historic Sites
1549:Monuments and memorials
1544:Supreme Court of Canada
527:Communicate and Protect
402:45.2518500; -76.3252917
354:and the infancy of the
330:" allowing the general
5517:Underground World Home
4863:Military installations
4727:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4608:
4279:
4254:
4230:
4220:Scarp and Counterscarp
4191:
4182:
4167:
4134:
4120:
4091:
4062:
4053:
4029:
3990:
3795:
3776:
3694:
3643:
3634:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3509:
3495:
3486:
3432:
3391:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3346:
3306:
3292:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3174:
2738:CFB Portage la Prairie
2408:5 Cdn Div TC Aldershot
1582:Billings Estate Museum
1052:About the Diefenbunker
530:
498:
485:
347:
320:
312:communications network
5406:Kőbánya cellar system
5401:Houston tunnel system
5340:Rock-cut architecture
4632:Floating water castle
4363:Admiralty scaffolding
3656:Fortified buildings (
3009:RCAF Aerodrome Torbay
2874:RCAF Station Dunsfold
1577:Bank of Canada Museum
1490:National War Memorial
1328:Northwest Territories
1137:GPX (all coordinates)
524:
496:
475:
454:Richardson Detachment
345:
299:
88:45.35167°N 76.04722°W
5481:Subterranean fiction
5476:Subterranean warfare
4975:Subterranean warfare
3928:Viking ring fortress
2969:RCAF North Luffenham
2663:CFB Baden-Soellingen
2413:4 Cdn Div TC Meaford
1761:Canadian Tire Centre
1756:Britannia Yacht Club
1728:Ottawa Jazz Festival
1718:National Arts Centre
1688:Centrepointe Theatre
1485:Confederation Square
1290:Prince Edward Island
964:Mysteries of Canada.
689:CBC: Cold War Canada
577:The Sum of All Fears
517:Growth of the Museum
316:civil defence system
308:Cuban missile crisis
287:critical path method
250:Government of Canada
5471:Subterranean Toledo
5466:Subterranean London
5386:Caves of Maastricht
5350:Tunnel construction
5131:Burial vault (tomb)
4792:Quadrangular castle
4528:Weapon storage area
3884:Quadrangular castle
2608:CFNA HQ Yellowknife
1971:Fallowfield Station
1791:Wesley Clover Parks
1766:Nepean Sailing Club
1647:Royal Canadian Mint
1617:Canadian War Museum
1159:Diefenbunker Museum
1006:Diefenbunker Museum
642:Protect and Survive
569:Additional services
392: /
220:reinforced concrete
93:45.35167; -76.04722
84: /
5426:Underground living
5308:Underground hangar
4523:Underground hangar
4308:Fire control tower
4105:Gunpowder magazine
3533:Butter-churn tower
2974:CFS Newport Corner
2603:CFNA HQ Whitehorse
1942:and infrastructure
1929:St. Laurent Centre
1831:Confederation Park
1819:Dominion Arboretum
1386:History portal
1080:2013-03-25 at the
1057:2013-03-04 at the
984:2013-04-30 at the
933:on 5 November 2013
886:"CFS Carp - Units"
871:2013-03-29 at the
837:2019-08-06 at the
583:Rulers of Darkness
531:
499:
486:
348:
291:nuclear deterrence
5631:Museums in Ottawa
5578:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5526:Earth shelters UK
5497:Bill Gates' house
5490:Earth shelters US
5260:Military features
5251:Ventilation shaft
5119:Civilian features
5046:
5045:
4970:Military urbanism
4904:Fortified gateway
4777:Concentric castle
4541:
4540:
4458:Fire support base
4298:Coastal artillery
4173:(Spanish America)
3767:
3609:Concentric castle
3116:
3115:
3108:Canada portal
3068:
3067:
3060:Camp Nathan Smith
2999:CFS Sioux Lookout
2929:CFS Lac St. Denis
2894:CFS Frobisher Bay
2639:
2638:
2567:Resolution Island
2518:CFD Mountain View
2388:Garrison Petawawa
2306:
2305:
1959:Tallest buildings
1868:Major's Hill Park
1806:natural landmarks
1786:Terry Fox Stadium
1698:Gladstone Theatre
1693:CityFolk Festival
1418:
1417:
1398:Canada portal
816:on June 29, 2013.
295:Canadian people's
208:
207:
16:(Redirected from
5648:
5533:Underhill, Holme
5441:Mine exploration
5303:Underground base
5298:Scallywag bunker
5267:Air raid shelter
5246:Smuggling tunnel
5211:Underground city
5151:Dugout (shelter)
5088:Natural features
5073:
5066:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5035:
5034:
5028:
4919:National redoubt
4848:Fortified estate
4772:Circular rampart
4732:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4613:
4373:Anti-tank trench
4368:Air raid shelter
4343:
4303:Disappearing gun
4284:
4259:
4235:
4196:
4187:
4172:
4148:
4139:
4125:
4096:
4067:
4058:
4034:
3995:
3980:
3979:
3958:
3938:Bailey (or ward)
3904:
3809:Motte-and-bailey
3800:
3781:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3722:
3713:
3699:
3648:
3639:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3568:
3514:
3500:
3491:
3437:
3394:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3351:
3311:
3297:
3237:Circular rampart
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3080:
2879:CFS Falconbridge
2814:CFS Baldy Hughes
2699:
2679:
2648:
2647:
2530:
2520:
2351:
2350:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2295:
2294:
2283:
2271:
2270:
2199:Old Ottawa South
2044:Blackburn Hamlet
1853:Hog's Back Falls
1781:TD Place Stadium
1723:Ottawa Bluesfest
1445:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1233:British Columbia
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1072:
1066:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1003:
995:
989:
973:
967:
956:
943:
942:
940:
938:
922:
916:
911:
905:
904:
898:
897:
888:. Archived from
882:
876:
863:
846:
829:
818:
817:
812:. Archived from
801:
776:
771:
765:
760:
754:
749:
743:
738:
725:
724:
719:
718:
708:
702:
697:
691:
686:
680:
675:
482:John Diefenbaker
416:
415:
413:
412:
411:
409:
408:Almonte, Ontario
404:
403:
398:
393:
390:
389:
388:
385:
360:John Diefenbaker
267:subsequent to a
257:John Diefenbaker
99:
98:
96:
95:
94:
89:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
44:
32:
31:
21:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5564:Lightning Ridge
5547:
5521:
5485:
5369:
5330:
5317:
5287:Fallout shelter
5255:
5114:
5083:
5077:
5047:
5042:
5026:
5018:
4948:
4872:
4816:
4750:
4685:Imperial castle
4658:Coercion castle
4653:Coastal defence
4636:
4598:Promontory fort
4568:Hillside castle
4537:
4453:Fallout shelter
4418:Concertina wire
4398:Border security
4351:
4262:
3971:
3604:Coercion castle
3592:Cheval de frise
3574:Chemin de ronde
3422:Albarrana tower
3403:
3348:Schwedenschanze
3325:Promontory fort
3152:
3147:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3064:
3033:Temporary bases
3028:
2919:RCAF Langar, UK
2904:CFS Gypsumville
2844:CFS Chibougamau
2829:CFS Beaverlodge
2787:
2697:Denison Armoury
2695:
2675:
2635:
2612:
2581:
2533:
2526:
2516:
2450:
2422:
2342:
2337:
2307:
2302:
2258:
2229:Rockcliffe Park
2219:Riverside South
2194:Old Ottawa East
2010:
1966:Capital Pathway
1941:
1933:
1924:Place d'Orléans
1897:
1893:Victoria Island
1826:Chaudière Falls
1804:
1795:
1742:
1657:
1651:
1563:
1507:Parliament Hill
1480:Château Laurier
1475:24 Sussex Drive
1464:
1458:
1449:
1419:
1414:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1358:
1347:Other countries
1342:
1316:
1216:
1210:
1175:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1082:Wayback Machine
1073:
1069:
1059:Wayback Machine
1050:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1017:
1013:
1001:
997:
996:
992:
986:Wayback Machine
974:
970:
957:
946:
936:
934:
923:
919:
912:
908:
895:
893:
884:
883:
879:
873:Wayback Machine
864:
849:
839:Wayback Machine
830:
821:
802:
779:
772:
768:
761:
757:
750:
746:
739:
728:
716:
714:
710:
709:
705:
698:
694:
687:
683:
676:
665:
660:
623:
592:
590:Further reading
571:
562:
554:
519:
491:
407:
405:
401:
399:
395:
394:
391:
386:
383:
381:
379:
378:
340:
269:nuclear weapons
242:downtown Ottawa
232:located in the
230:fallout shelter
180:
92:
90:
86:
83:
78:
75:
73:
71:
70:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5654:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:Mines of Paris
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5421:Trench warfare
5418:
5416:Tunnel network
5413:
5411:Tunnel warfare
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5374:Related topics
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Secret passage
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5053:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
5002:Trench warfare
4999:
4997:Tunnel warfare
4994:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:Fortifications
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4663:Counter-castle
4660:
4655:
4650:
4648:Border barrier
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4583:Lowland castle
4580:
4575:
4573:Hilltop castle
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Electric fence
4445:
4440:
4438:Dragon's teeth
4435:
4433:Czech hedgehog
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4347:Wire obstacles
4344:
4335:
4333:Polygonal fort
4330:
4325:
4323:Martello tower
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Border outpost
4285:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4174:
4164:
4162:Polygonal fort
4159:
4154:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4126:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3773:
3768:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3700:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3674:
3669:
3654:
3652:Flanking tower
3649:
3640:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Counter-castle
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3569:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3506:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3409:Post-classical
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3399:Vitrified fort
3396:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3352:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3303:
3298:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Defensive wall
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3150:Fortifications
3146:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3045:Canada Dry Two
3042:
3040:Canada Dry One
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3019:CFS Whitehorse
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:CFS Senneterre
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2959:CFS Mont Apica
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:CFS Gloucester
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:CFS Beausejour
2821:
2819:CFS Barrington
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:CFS Aldergrove
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:CFB Summerside
2765:
2760:
2758:CFB St. Hubert
2755:
2753:CFB Shearwater
2750:
2748:CFB Rockcliffe
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2688:CFB Cornwallis
2685:
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2677:ASU Chilliwack
2673:CFB Chilliwack
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2464:CFB Bagotville
2460:
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2446:CFS St. John's
2443:
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2403:CFB Valcartier
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2285:Ontario portal
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2149:LeBreton Flats
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2016:Neighbourhoods
2012:
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1986:Ottawa Station
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1713:Kanata Theatre
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843:Ottawa Museums
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810:The Maple Leaf
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478:Prime Minister
458:Perth, Ontario
439:Bank of Canada
387:076°19′31.05″W
339:
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254:Prime Minister
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5231:Semi-basement
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5206:Utility vault
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5186:Rapid transit
5184:
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5007:Urban warfare
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4828:Bastion forts
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4812:Z-plan castle
4810:
4808:
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4798:
4795:
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4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:L-plan castle
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
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4768:
4767:Bridge castle
4765:
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4759:
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4736:Refuge castle
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4717:Military base
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4706:
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4680:Hunting lodge
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4593:Moated castle
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4578:Island castle
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4546:By topography
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4518:Submarine pen
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4473:Hesco bastion
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4388:Blast shelter
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4265:
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4165:
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4158:
4157:Place-of-arms
4155:
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4147:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4124:
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3997:
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3807:
3805:
3802:
3799:
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3793:
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3790:Machicolation
3788:
3786:
3785:L-plan castle
3783:
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3774:
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3769:
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3519:
3518:Bridge castle
3516:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3481:Bent entrance
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Battery tower
3464:
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3459:
3457:
3454:
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3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:Advanced work
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3341:Refuge castle
3339:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
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3290:
3288:
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3278:
3275:
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3226:
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3217:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3205:
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3199:
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3186:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3172:
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3165:
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3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
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3109:
3099:
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3087:
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3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:CFS Shelburne
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:CFS Mill Cove
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
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2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
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2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:CFS Flin Flon
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:CFS Coverdale
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:CFS Churchill
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:CFS Armstrong
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
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2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:CFB Griesbach
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:CFB Downsview
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
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2649:
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435:gold reserves
432:
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423:Bunker buster
418:
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384:45°15′06.66″N
376:
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185:Official name
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30:
19:
5381:Cave dweller
5241:Storm cellar
5030:
4985:Siege engine
4953:Other topics
4877:Related word
4843:Defense line
4807:Tower castle
4762:Bastion fort
4746:Urban castle
4674:Ganerbenburg
4672:
4627:Water castle
4603:Ridge castle
4588:Marsh castle
4403:Bomb shelter
4383:Belgian gate
4356:20th century
4267:19th century
4205:Retrenchment
4177:Punji sticks
4086:Entrenchment
4081:Device Forts
4048:Counterguard
3983:Early modern
3913:Tower castle
3849:Powder tower
3824:Outer bailey
3736:Inner bailey
3710:Gulyay-gorod
3678:Ganerbenburg
3676:
3672:Fujian tulou
3614:Corner tower
3553:Chamber gate
3523:Bridge tower
3371:Trou de loup
3088:
3076:
3014:CFS Val-d'Or
2964:CFS Moosonee
2914:CFS Kamloops
2889:CFS Foymount
2838:
2783:CFB Winnipeg
2763:CFB St. Jean
2631:NDHQ Carling
2618:Headquarters
2586:All services
2524:CFB Winnipeg
2499:CFB Kingston
2398:CFB Suffield
2383:CFB Montreal
2378:CFB Kingston
2373:CFB Gagetown
2368:CFB Edmonton
2290:
2278:
2266:
2154:Little Italy
2049:Blossom Park
2006:Walkley Yard
1991:Rideau Canal
1939:Architecture
1888:Rideau River
1883:Rideau Falls
1873:Ottawa River
1858:Kìwekì Point
1836:Green Island
1517:Centre Block
1497:Diefenbunker
1402:
1366:
1312:Saskatchewan
1124:
1123:
1116:
1093:
1085:
1070:
1062:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:Toronto Star
1024:
1014:
1008:. June 2018.
1005:
993:
977:
971:
963:
935:. Retrieved
931:the original
920:
909:
900:
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
880:
842:
814:the original
809:
769:
758:
747:
721:
715:. Retrieved
706:
695:
684:
648:
640:
632:
596:
581:
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563:
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546:
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511:
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500:
443:
427:
419:
372:
349:
327:
326:called the "
321:
300:
280:
276:Soviet Union
252:led by then
215:
212:Diefenbunker
211:
209:
128:Original use
29:
5559:Coober Pedy
5451:Mole people
5396:Coober Pedy
5313:Spider hole
5196:Root cellar
5081:subterranea
4884:Castle town
4741:Toll castle
4710:Lustschloss
4692:Kaiserpfalz
4622:Spur castle
4617:Rock castle
4558:Hill castle
4553:Cave castle
4513:Spider hole
4413:Bremer wall
4378:Barbed tape
4274:Barbed wire
3948:Witch tower
3918:Tower house
3908:Toll castle
3894:Shield wall
3814:Murder hole
3703:Guard tower
3320:Pincer gate
3267:Faussebraye
3095:WikiProject
3055:Camp Mirage
3050:Camp Julien
3024:CFS Yorkton
2939:CFS Lowther
2909:CFS Holberg
2854:CFS Cobourg
2834:CFS Bermuda
2778:CFB Uplands
2773:CFB Toronto
2728:CFB Penhold
2718:CFB Moncton
2683:CFB Clinton
2668:CFB Chatham
2658:CFB Calgary
2598:CFS Leitrim
2528:CFD Dundurn
2514:CFB Trenton
2441:CFB Halifax
2297:WikiProject
2239:Stittsville
2189:North Gower
2034:Beacon Hill
1733:Shaw Centre
1668:Barrymore's
1534:Rideau Hall
1512:Peace Tower
1409:WikiProject
1321:Territories
1305:Quebec City
1253:Nova Scotia
1215:by location
1032:January 27,
542:escape room
448:(later the
400: /
304:Diefenbaker
138:Current use
91: /
67:Coordinates
5585:Categories
4909:Gatekeeper
4729:Ordensburg
4701:Landesburg
4508:Sentry gun
4463:Flak tower
4393:Blast wall
4313:Gun turret
4210:Sally port
4115:Kotta mara
4055:Couvreface
4019:Breastwork
4014:Blockhouse
3992:Abwurfdach
3943:Watchtower
3933:Wall tower
3889:Shell keep
3839:Portcullis
3834:Peel tower
3819:Neck ditch
3778:Landesburg
3726:Half tower
3684:Gate tower
3629:Drawbridge
3471:Battlement
3387:Wagon fort
3230:Chengqiang
3004:CFS Sydney
2984:CFS Saglek
2979:CFS Ramore
2954:CFS Moisie
2944:CFS Masset
2924:CFS Ladner
2869:CFS Debert
2804:CFS Alsask
2743:CFB Rivers
2733:CFB Picton
2723:CFB Ottawa
2713:CFB London
2562:Cartwright
2484:CFB Gander
2469:CFB Borden
2363:CFB Borden
2234:Sandy Hill
2134:Hintonburg
2129:Heron Gate
2119:Gloucester
2094:Cumberland
2074:Centretown
2064:Carlington
2024:Alta Vista
2001:Transitway
1738:Winterlude
1527:West Block
1522:East Block
1467:historical
937:1 November
896:2013-06-02
717:2021-12-01
658:References
615:1771121297
406: (
234:rural area
193:Designated
79:76°02′50″W
76:45°21′06″N
5327:quarrying
5221:Wine cave
5141:Catacombs
5012:Guerrilla
4755:By design
4503:Revetment
4318:Land mine
4249:Star fort
4076:Crownwork
4071:Covertway
4004:Barricade
3645:Embrasure
3558:Chartaque
3488:Bergfried
3446:Arrowslit
3272:Gatehouse
3242:City gate
3203:Castellum
3169:Acropolis
2593:CFS Alert
2479:CFB Comox
2456:Air Force
2393:CFB Shilo
2224:Riverview
2159:Lowertown
2139:Hunt Club
2114:The Glebe
2079:Chinatown
2054:Britannia
2029:Barrhaven
1954:Buildings
1841:Greenbelt
1660:festivals
1452:Landmarks
1221:Provinces
146:Architect
123:1959–1961
5282:Casemate
5236:Stepwell
5176:Hypogeum
5166:Erdstall
5156:Dry well
5136:Borehole
5126:Basement
5110:Sinkhole
5037:Category
5027:See also
4914:Loophole
4802:Ringwork
4797:Ringfort
4722:Obstacle
4563:Hillfort
4483:Loophole
4281:Barbette
4256:Tenaille
4239:Sea fort
4169:Presidio
4129:Magazine
4110:Hornwork
4043:Cavalier
4038:Casemate
4031:Caponier
3874:Ringwork
3762:Detinets
3731:Hoarding
3636:Enceinte
3511:Bretèche
3456:Bartizan
3451:Barbican
3427:Alcazaba
3355:Stockade
3335:Ringfort
3315:Palisade
3287:Landwehr
3282:Hillfort
3083:Category
2864:CFS Dana
2839:CFS Carp
2792:Stations
2708:CFB Lahr
2577:Tukialik
2273:Category
2254:Westboro
2214:Richmond
2169:Metcalfe
2164:Manotick
2104:Dunrobin
2099:Downtown
1902:Shopping
1463:National
1373:Category
1300:Montreal
1268:Kingston
1263:Hamilton
1238:Manitoba
1078:Archived
1055:Archived
982:Archived
902:Dunrobin
869:Archived
835:Archived
621:See also
505:threat.
352:Cold War
293:and the
246:Cold War
62:, Canada
52:Location
18:CFS Carp
5543:Malator
5461:Sapping
5181:Manhole
5146:Dungeon
4944:Vedette
4934:Schloss
4899:Festung
4894:Dungeon
4889:Château
4833:Castles
4641:By role
4498:Pillbox
4328:Outpost
4244:Station
4232:Schanze
4215:Sandbag
4200:Redoubt
4184:Ravelin
4152:Palanka
4136:Orillon
4122:Lunette
4064:Coupure
4009:Bastion
3999:Arsenal
3967:Zwinger
3879:Roundel
3869:Ricetto
3844:Postern
3829:Outwork
3753:Kremlin
3624:Curtain
3599:Citadel
3583:Chemise
3543:Caltrop
3461:Bastion
3434:Alcázar
3330:Rampart
3308:Oppidum
3301:Nuraghe
3247:Crannog
3221:Castros
3157:Ancient
2644:Defunct
2547:Big Bay
2347:Current
2209:Osgoode
2204:Orleans
1976:O-Train
1949:Bridges
1569:Museums
1333:Nunavut
1283:Toronto
1273:Niagara
1258:Ontario
1228:Alberta
560:Funding
437:of the
375:Almonte
338:History
274:by the
227:nuclear
162:Website
112:Founder
104:Founded
60:Ontario
5323:Mining
5294:(silo)
5272:Bunker
5201:Tunnel
5105:Grotto
5100:Cenote
4939:Trench
4929:Picket
4340:Sangar
4293:Bunker
4225:Sconce
4145:Ostrog
4093:Flèche
3976:Modern
3955:Yagura
3923:Turret
3859:Reduit
3797:Merlon
3741:Kasbah
3719:Gusuku
3696:Glacis
3689:Gabion
3658:church
3565:Chashi
3548:Castle
3392:Laager
3380:Vallum
3337:(Rath)
3212:Castra
3194:Burgus
3164:Abatis
2572:Saglek
2244:Vanier
2179:Nepean
2144:Kanata
2124:Greely
1748:Sports
1456:Ottawa
1354:France
1295:Quebec
1278:Ottawa
609:
332:public
324:museum
272:attack
223:bunker
141:Museum
56:Ottawa
5329:, and
5171:Fogou
4980:Siege
4924:Palas
4868:Walls
4858:Forts
4821:Lists
4668:Fence
4610:Rocca
4478:Kabal
4193:Redan
4100:Gorge
4024:Canal
3901:Shiro
3864:Ribat
3854:Qalat
3666:Dzong
3662:house
3362:Sudis
3294:Limes
3252:Ditch
3185:Broch
3176:Agger
2651:Bases
2539:NORAD
2174:Navan
1996:Roads
1801:Parks
1338:Yukon
1002:(PDF)
120:Built
5216:Well
5095:Cave
4990:list
4408:Buoy
3962:Yett
3804:Moat
3771:Ksar
3746:Keep
3538:Caer
3528:Burh
3504:Boom
3497:Berm
3476:Bawn
3441:Amba
3277:Gord
2428:Navy
2355:Army
2249:Vars
2069:Carp
1658:and
1465:and
1034:2022
939:2013
607:ISBN
580:and
503:ICBM
465:and
314:and
248:the
225:and
210:The
196:1994
107:1962
3262:Dun
1803:and
1454:in
1132:KML
1084:in
1061:in
975:In
962:in
841:in
236:of
5587::
5325:,
5029::
3664:,
3660:,
1042:^
1023:.
1004:.
947:^
899:.
850:^
822:^
808:.
780:^
729:^
720:.
666:^
613:,
605:.
601:.
586:.
441:.
58:,
5072:e
5065:t
5058:v
3766:)
3758:(
3668:)
3395:)
3389:(
3142:e
3135:t
3128:v
2332:e
2325:t
2318:v
1444:e
1437:t
1430:v
1205:e
1198:t
1191:v
1036:.
941:.
529:"
410:)
377:(
20:)
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