1666:, 2 How. 497, 558, 11 L.Ed. 353 (1844), the U.S. Supreme Court held that for the purposes of the case at hand, a corporation is "capable of being treated as a citizen of , as much as a natural person." Ten years later, they reaffirmed the result of Letson, though on the somewhat different theory that "those who use the corporate name, and exercise the faculties conferred by it," should be presumed conclusively to be citizens of the corporation's State of incorporation. Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R. Co., 16 How. 314, 329, 14 L.Ed. 953 (1854). These concepts have been codified by statute, as U.S. jurisdictional statutes specifically address the domicile of corporations.
4214:
5527:
4228:
989:
2090:, Giuseppe Palmieri (who serves, jointly with his brother Marco, as King of Barataria) requests that he and his brother be also recognized individually so that they might each receive individual portions of food as they have "two independent appetites". He is, however, turned down by the Court (made up of fellow Gondolieri) because the joint rule "... is a legal person, and legal person are solemn things."
1694:, (2003) the county was accused of violating a law which forbids "any person" from falsely obtaining research funds from the government. The county received a $ 5 million grant, but used it to conduct inappropriate tests on human subjects. The county argued that it could not be held liable because it was not a person. The court held that the county could be sued under the law as a legal person.
1654:
In the common law tradition, only a person could possess legal rights. To allow them to function, the legal personality of a corporation was established to include five legal rights—the right to a common treasury or chest (including the right to own property), the right to a corporate seal (i.e., the
1578:
newspapers to be hard to enforce, with assertions that experts do not anticipate immediate benefits, that the ruling is "hardly game changing", that experts believe "any follow-up action is unlikely", and that the "judgment is deficient to the extent it acted without hearing others (in states outside
1637:
allowed monasteries to have a legal existence that was apart from the monks, simplifying the difficulty in balancing the need for such groups to have infrastructure though the monks took vows of personal poverty. Another effect of this was that, as a fictional person, a monastery could not be held
1591:
Not all organizations have legal personality. For example, the board of directors of a corporation, legislature, or governmental agency typically are not legal persons in that they have no ability to exercise legal rights independent of the corporation or political body which they are a part of.
2404:
Besides men or "natural persons," law knows persons of another kind. In particular it knows the corporation, and for a multitude of purposes it treats the corporation very much as it treats the man. Like the man, the corporation is (forgive this compound adjective) a right-and-duty-bearing
1147:
While natural persons acquire legal personality "naturally", simply by being born, juridical persons must have legal personality conferred on them by some "unnatural", legal process, and it is for this reason that they are sometimes called "artificial" persons. In the most common case
2007:
In part based on the principle that legal persons are simply natural persons and their organizations, and in part based on the history of statutory interpretation of the word "person", the US Supreme Court has repeatedly held that certain constitutional rights protect legal persons
2018:
is sometimes cited for this finding because the court reporter's comments included a statement the Chief
Justice made before oral arguments began, telling the attorneys during pre-trial that "the court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the
2109:
1451:, an aggregate of two or more persons to carry on a business in common for profit and created by agreement. Traditionally, partnerships did not have continuing legal personality, but many jurisdictions now treat them as having an independent legal personality.
1687:, argued that the U.S. government did not have power to enforce the act because the government was not a person. The court held that the term "person" includes the U.S. Government, and allowed the action against the collusive corporations to continue.
1939:. A shebait acts as the guardian or custodian of deity to protect the right of deity and fulfill the legal duties of the deity. Shebait is similar to a trustee in case the deity or temple does have a legally registered trust or entity. Under the
2623:
1646:
to surrounding communities. This effectively moved such liability to persons acting within the organization while protecting the structure itself, since persons were considered to have a soul and therefore capable of negligence and able to be
1538:
1727:
Indian law defines two types of "legal person", the human beings as well as certain non-human entities which are given the same legal judicial personality as human beings. The non-human entities given the "legal person" status by the law
1776:
In court cases regarding corporates, the shareholders are not responsible for the company's debts but the company itself being a "legal person" is liable to repay those debts or be sued for the non-repayment of debts.
2380:
2038:, a state government may not take the property of a corporation without using due process of law and providing just compensation. These protections apply to all legal entities, not just corporations.
1336:
separated from the individual holding the office (these entities have separate legal personality). Historically most corporations sole were ecclesiastical in nature (for example, the office of the
2425:
1903:
in the specific temple was a "legal entity" entitled to be represented by their own lawyer appointed by the trustees acting on behalf of the deity. Similarly, in 2018 SC decided that the deity
2819:
2655:
1574:
a legal "person" in a move that according to one newspaper, "could help in efforts to clean the pollution-choked rivers". As of 6 April 2017, the ruling has been commented on in
2367:
men in law and philosophy are natural persons. This might be taken to imply there are persons of another sort. And that is a fact. They are artificial persons or corporations
1655:
right to make and sign contracts), the right to sue and be sued (to enforce contracts), the right to hire agents (employees) and the right to make by-laws (self-governance).
1999:
provides: "... the provisions of this Bill of Rights apply, so far as practicable, for the benefit of all legal persons as well as for the benefit of all natural persons."
2034:, Congress may not make a law restricting the free speech of a corporation or a political action group or dictating the coverage of a local newspaper, and because of the
1768:, temples, churches, mosques, hospitals, universities, colleges, banks, railways, municipalities, and gram panchayats (village councils), rivers, all animals and birds.
2392:
1683:. Section 7 of the act granted the right to sue only to persons. The corporate defendant, which was accused of illegally conspiring and colluding to raise prices on
2998:
2764:
2843:
2020:
1291:, artificial personality allows that entity to be considered under law separately from its individual members (for example in a company limited by shares, its
1845:
while laying out the norms for animal welfare, veterinary treatment, fodder and shelter, e.g. animal drawn carriages must not have more than four humans, and
4603:
2119:
1493:—are entities having certain characteristics of both a corporation and a partnership. Different types have a complex variety of advantages and disadvantages.
2543:
2417:
1411:
is a corporation constituted by a single member, in a particular capacity, and that person's successors in the same capacity, in order to give them some
1307:. Entities with legal personality may also be subjected to certain legal obligations, such as the payment of taxes. An entity with legal personality may
1658:
Since the 19th century, legal personhood has been further construed to make it a citizen, resident, or domiciliary of a state (usually for purposes of
2811:
2031:
1019:
2794:
1415:
or advantage, particularly that of perpetuity, which a natural person could not have had. Examples are a religious officiant in that capacity, or
2014:
2047:
1156:
set up for the purpose. In other cases it may be by primary legislation: an example is the
Charity Commission in the UK. The United Nations
2890:
2647:
2593:
2571:
5331:
5206:
5216:
1949:"Shambhu Charan Shukla vs Thakur Ladli Radha Chandra Madan Gopalji Maharaj, AIR 1985 SC 905 (909): (1985) 2 SCC 524: (1985) 3 SCR 372"
5474:
1740:
to claim their legal rights and to fulfill their legal duties and responsibilities. Specific non-human entities given the status of
4372:
4195:
5323:
5261:
2067:
1943:
property gifted or offered as rituals or donations, etc absolutely belongs to the deity and not to the shebait. Case example are
1080:
legally speaking (they can legally do most of the things an ordinary person can do), but they are not people in a literal sense (
2680:
5303:
4634:
4280:
1849:
must not be loaded beyond the specified limits and those limits must be halved when animals have to carry the load up a slope.
5298:
2556:
If each separate office that person held had been a "corporation sole" (i.e. recognised in law as a separate legal entity)...
2124:
1012:
88:
2701:
John Dewey, "The
Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality", Yale Law Journal, Vol. XXXV, April 1926, pages 655–673
5308:
2485:
1482:
2516:
1935:
is the property owned by the deity or idol as a "legal person". Humans appointed to act on behalf of deity are called the
1914:
1806:
5341:
2951:
The
Principle of the Personality of Law in the Germanic Kingdoms of Western Europe from the Fifth to the Eleventh Century
1996:
1959:
India and New
Zealand both recognised the legal rights of rivers in 2017. In court cases regarding natural entities, the
1633:
1434:
2177:
1979:
and appointed three humans as trustees to protect the rights of rivers against the pollution caused by the humans, e.g.
5489:
5469:
5448:
2968:
2754:
2042:
1945:"Profulla Chrone Requitte vs Satya Chorone Requitte, AIR 1979 SC 1682 (1686): (1979) 3 SCC 409: (1979) 3 SCR 431. (ii)"
1826:
716:
2840:
1701:, (1993) the court declined to extend certain rights to legal persons. The association of prisoners sought to proceed
5453:
5336:
5179:
3621:
3179:
3078:
2720:
2607:
1648:
1519:
1486:
1341:
573:
2208:
5201:
3735:
3604:
1005:
622:
2456:
2030:
Later opinions interpreted these pre-argument comments as part of the legal decision. As a result, because of the
5581:
4190:
3537:
3438:
2539:
1507:
1157:
17:
5191:
3697:
3331:
2291:
2257:
2110:
European
Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organisations
1542:
5484:
5256:
5251:
4735:
3050:
1830:
1800:
1161:
993:
738:
648:
299:
5479:
5313:
5278:
5229:
4953:
3857:
3336:
1920:
1160:
advocates for the provision of legal identity for all, including birth registration by 2030 as part of the
856:
642:
470:
5566:
5433:
5423:
5290:
4498:
3852:
1628:
1348:
1087:
There are therefore two kinds of legal entities: human and non-human. In law, a human person is called a
846:
733:
683:
2791:
1171:(the ability of any legal person to amend – i.e. enter into, transfer, etc. – rights and
5576:
5413:
4752:
4273:
3827:
3326:
1515:
1503:
1176:
876:
5438:
5378:
3910:
2051:, which ruled unconstitutional certain restrictions on corporate campaign spending during elections.
1818:
1679:, (1941) the court held that the United States government, as a juristic person, could sue under the
1478:
881:
660:
602:
304:
136:
1445:, that is aggregates of two or more persons, are treated as juridical persons in some jurisdictions.
5383:
5373:
4730:
4542:
3705:
3687:
2104:
1797:" towards animals welfare like a parent has towards the minor children. A court while deciding the
1605:
1379:
1359:
or decision; this may result in a legal decision in which the rights or duties of a corporation or
1337:
1319:
1190:
The term "legal person" can be ambiguous because it is often used as a synonym of terms that refer
1149:
896:
871:
607:
317:
251:
221:
4039:
5571:
5551:
5530:
5428:
5363:
4080:
3867:
3356:
3341:
1755:
1730:"have rights and co-relative duties; they can sue and be sued, can possess and transfer property"
1364:
886:
866:
851:
806:
632:
377:
357:
308:
294:
289:
285:
246:
40:
2896:
5561:
5556:
5388:
5017:
4759:
4135:
4120:
2568:
1984:
1960:
1888:
1584:
1567:
1537:
entered into force on 1 December 2009. That the EU has legal personality is a prerequisite for
1490:
1360:
946:
931:
861:
723:
627:
276:
176:
156:
146:
111:
1839:"distinct legal persona with corresponding rights, duties, and liabilities of a living person"
5443:
5418:
5408:
5398:
5393:
5246:
4314:
4266:
4239:
3832:
3510:
3321:
2540:"S.I. 2008/1957: extract from the explanatory memorandum prepared by the Ministry of Justice"
2139:
1892:
1810:
1659:
1442:
1253:
828:
710:
698:
590:
583:
558:
520:
495:
445:
352:
313:
61:
2063:("... in which the United States Supreme Court held that a corporation is not a citizen...")
5504:
5499:
5403:
5273:
5224:
4618:
4584:
4569:
4405:
4352:
3960:
3306:
2759:
2099:
2081:
2009:
1747:
1643:
1624:
1461:
that carries on an industrial enterprise, although companies may take other forms, such as
1207:
891:
816:
801:
688:
678:
655:
595:
563:
465:
407:
169:
66:
8:
4888:
4693:
4668:
4648:
4552:
4115:
3255:
3172:
2144:
973:
956:
941:
791:
768:
753:
673:
637:
612:
568:
440:
430:
412:
280:
236:
151:
131:
1048:
that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law – such as enter into
5045:
5027:
5022:
5010:
4844:
4663:
4643:
4613:
4395:
4367:
3930:
3589:
3443:
3428:
3406:
3150:
3130:
3083:
3073:
3015:
2990:
2867:
2358:
2324:
2249:
2035:
1882:
1420:
1172:
936:
811:
796:
763:
758:
748:
743:
693:
617:
525:
490:
181:
5050:
4968:
4705:
4658:
4596:
4425:
3915:
3837:
3675:
3418:
3413:
3366:
3291:
3285:
3125:
3043:
2726:
2716:
2676:
2603:
2287:
2027:
of the laws, applies to these corporations. We are all of the opinion that it does."
1703:
1511:
1466:
1308:
1269:
1223:
is the characteristic of a non-living entity regarded by law as having the status of
1153:
1141:
916:
823:
779:
705:
578:
485:
455:
392:
186:
2595:
Commercial
Contracts: A Practical Guide to Deals, Contracts, Agreements and Promises
2253:
1194:
to non-human legal entities, specifically in contradistinction to "natural person".
5494:
5368:
5268:
5098:
4906:
4796:
4747:
4720:
4473:
4468:
4321:
3920:
3887:
3386:
3250:
3245:
3210:
2982:
2973:
2478:"What is JURIDICAL PERSON? definition of JURIDICAL PERSON (Black's Law Dictionary)"
2350:
2316:
2239:
2059:
2024:
1794:
1616:
1470:
1408:
1356:
1328:
1203:
1099:
968:
786:
728:
553:
548:
510:
347:
342:
101:
1600:
The concept of legal personhood for organizations of people is at least as old as
5239:
4931:
4742:
4488:
4478:
4169:
4142:
4130:
4110:
4044:
4022:
4002:
3997:
3977:
3842:
3822:
3817:
3720:
3680:
3391:
3316:
3240:
3225:
3145:
2847:
2798:
2575:
2477:
1896:
1552:
1523:
1496:
1312:
1257:
921:
773:
666:
530:
460:
450:
367:
264:
231:
196:
116:
96:
31:
1560:
1423:. A corporation aggregate is a corporation constituted by more than one member.
5196:
5140:
4979:
4936:
4864:
4608:
4579:
4504:
4458:
4400:
4357:
4246:
4054:
3972:
3561:
3527:
3478:
3463:
3235:
3140:
3120:
3110:
2508:
2129:
2086:
1846:
1825:
state mandated that animals have the same rights as humans. In another case of
1530:
1261:
1239:
1168:
1126:
1089:
951:
480:
475:
402:
397:
387:
241:
216:
191:
5545:
5037:
4834:
4623:
4493:
4483:
4441:
4415:
4410:
4347:
4307:
4100:
4059:
3945:
3925:
3897:
3847:
3812:
3786:
3781:
3774:
3725:
3665:
3505:
3495:
3453:
3376:
3371:
3301:
3260:
3184:
2730:
2384:
2169:
1867:(deity or god is a supernatural being considered divine or sacred) is also a
1534:
1458:
1412:
1352:
1273:
1265:
926:
362:
209:
2755:"Birds to holy rivers: A list of everything India considers "legal persons""
1433:. Other organizations may be created by statute as legal persons, including
5070:
4997:
4776:
4766:
4685:
4435:
4342:
4292:
4232:
3982:
3950:
3905:
3643:
3638:
3609:
3522:
3500:
3468:
3401:
3381:
3275:
3215:
3205:
3157:
3115:
3093:
3036:
2170:"What is LEGAL ENTITY? definition of LEGAL ENTITY (Black's Law Dictionary)"
1814:
1751:
1601:
1426:
1288:
1137:
505:
382:
372:
30:"Business entity" redirects here. For the concept in computer science, see
2229:
1363:
are treated as the rights or liabilities of that corporation's members or
1152:
a business), legal personality is usually acquired by registration with a
5234:
5065:
5055:
5005:
4987:
4898:
4859:
4653:
4564:
4547:
4154:
4095:
4085:
3882:
3877:
3715:
3616:
3532:
3491:
3458:
3423:
3346:
3270:
3220:
3135:
2636:(US District Court, Eastern District Virginia), 10 March 1980, 63 ILR 363
2200:
2114:
1822:
1680:
1580:
1556:
1541:. However, in 2014, the EU decided not to be bound by the rulings of the
1474:
1462:
1448:
1404:
1394:
1371:
1292:
1081:
1069:
961:
500:
141:
126:
121:
27:
Any entity that is recognised as having privileges and obligations in law
1790:
5080:
4420:
4218:
4147:
4027:
3965:
3710:
3631:
3626:
3584:
3566:
3554:
3515:
3361:
3351:
3311:
3296:
3280:
3230:
3167:
3162:
2599:
2448:
2362:
2134:
2023:, which forbids a State to deny any person within its jurisdiction the
1987:
overturned the decision of the High Court of
Uttarakhand in July 2017.
1642:
due to not having a soul, helping to protect the organization from non-
1382:
countries, but it is also found in virtually every other legal system.
1375:
1256:
and has certain rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and
1224:
1184:
54:
2994:
2328:
1587:
overturned the decision of the High Court of
Uttarakhand in July 2017.
5126:
5121:
5088:
5060:
4948:
4943:
4879:
4854:
4801:
4715:
4430:
4362:
4125:
4090:
4032:
4007:
3872:
3769:
3757:
3742:
3730:
3658:
3576:
3549:
3433:
1940:
1858:
1761:
1609:
1416:
1398:
1057:
435:
337:
330:
4213:
2354:
2231:
1326:(such as a company, which is composed of a number of members) and a
1136:
Juridical persons are entities such as corporations, firms (in some
5135:
5107:
5093:
4960:
4926:
4884:
4869:
4829:
4574:
4174:
4159:
3862:
3747:
3544:
3088:
2986:
2320:
2244:
1904:
1304:
1049:
271:
226:
1699:
Rowland v. California Men's Colony, Unit II Men's
Advisory Council
5131:
5116:
5112:
4874:
4824:
4816:
4806:
4710:
4698:
4557:
4453:
4447:
4064:
4012:
3992:
3940:
3752:
3670:
3486:
3448:
3396:
1874:
1785:
In court cases regarding animals, the animals have the status of
1506:, various organizations possess legal personality. These include
1454:
1430:
1296:
1065:
1053:
106:
2812:"Innovative bill protects Whanganui River with legal personhood"
1548:
Temples, in some legal systems, have separate legal personality.
1351:" refers to looking at the individual natural persons acting as
5103:
4916:
4849:
4789:
4784:
4591:
4258:
4164:
4017:
3762:
3653:
3648:
3594:
3265:
2347:
University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register
1968:
1964:
1639:
1571:
1180:
1041:
988:
4911:
4839:
4390:
4105:
4049:
3955:
3796:
3599:
3098:
2345:
Deiser, George F. (December 1908). "The Juristic Person. I".
1864:
1765:
1575:
1539:
the EU to join the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
909:
71:
2677:"India's Ganges and Yamuna rivers are 'not living entities'"
2648:"New Zealand river granted same legal rights as human being"
1805:
case in 2014 mandated that animals are also entitled to the
4921:
4463:
3987:
3935:
3791:
3189:
3105:
1900:
1684:
1401:
operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit
1300:
3059:
1279:
Juridical personhood allows one or more natural persons (
1033:
515:
2969:"The Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality"
2230:
Lewis A. Kornhauser and W. Bentley MacLeod (June 2010).
1619:, who seems at least to have helped spread the idea of
1347:
The concept of juridical personality is not absolute. "
3028:
1407:
are bodies corporate created by statute or charter. A
1272:, as it is essential to laws affecting a corporation (
2713:
Textbook on legal methods, legal systems and research
2120:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 118
1264:. The concept of a juridical person is a fundamental
2868:
http://origin.www.supremecourt.gov/docket/08-205.htm
1711:
existed only for natural persons, not legal persons.
1370:
The concept of a juridical person is now central to
2537:
2307:Smith, Bryant (January 1928). "Legal Personality".
2281:
1835:"entire animal kingdom including avian and aquatic"
1144:. They are treated in law as if they were persons.
1064:person" is that some legal persons are not people:
2041:A prominent component of relevant case law is the
1954:
1555:was granted legal personality in March 2017 under
2906:De La Personalité Juridique: Histoire et Théories
2389:The Collected Papers of Frederic William Maitland
2286:(7th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2071:for what it means for two entities to be separate
1863:In court cases regarding religious entities, the
5543:
2378:
2933:Corporation, Trust and Company: A Legal History
2915:Corporate Personality: A Study in Jurisprudence
2015:Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad
3013:Machen, A.W. (1910). "Corporate Personality".
2942:The Law of Persons in the Later Roman Republic
2048:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
1715:
1457:are corporations – the term often refers to a
4274:
3044:
2592:Thorpe, Chris P.; Bailey, John C. L. (1999).
1813:i.e. right to life, personal liberty and the
1013:
5178:
4958:
2752:
2634:Williams v The Shipping Corporation of India
2591:
2391:. Cambridge University Press. Archived from
1390:Some examples of juridical persons include:
2892:Das Problem der juristischen Persönlichkeit
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2381:"Moral Personality and Legal Personality 1"
2054:Other United States points of law include:
4281:
4267:
3051:
3037:
2561:
1397:(co-ops), business organization owned and
1167:As legal personality is a prerequisite to
1020:
1006:
2903:
2785:
2243:
2198:
1563:tribe regard the river as their ancestor.
5166:
4196:History of the American legal profession
2948:
2737:
2639:
2531:
2021:Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution
1771:
1669:
2538:Ministry of Justice (21 October 2008).
2277:
2275:
2068:Netscape Communications Corp. v. Konrad
1738:"through guardians and representatives"
1707:. The court held that the right to sue
1664:Louisville, C. & C.R. Co. v. Letson
14:
5544:
2939:
2912:
2888:
2488:from the original on 12 September 2017
2344:
1871:who can engage in legal cases through
1583:) who have stakes in the matter". The
1097:), and a non-human person is called a
1060:, and so on. The reason for the term "
5165:
4522:
4262:
3032:
2930:
2858:First Nat. Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
2753:Bhattacharya, Ananya (June 7, 2019).
2306:
2125:List of legal entity types by country
1732:. Since these non-human entities are
1533:(EU) has legal personality since the
1344:are now formed as corporations sole.
2921:
2710:
2646:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (16 March 2017).
2340:
2338:
2272:
2260:from the original on 2 December 2013
2236:National Bureau of Economic Research
1852:
1615:The doctrine has been attributed to
1483:private company limited by guarantee
1435:European economic interest groupings
1197:
2959:
2645:
2546:from the original on 23 August 2021
2506:
1997:New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
1692:Cook County v. U.S. ex rel Chandler
24:
4524:
4523:
2683:from the original on 21 March 2023
2453:United Nations and the Rule of Law
2428:from the original on 14 April 2021
2075:
25:
5593:
3180:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2519:from the original on 29 July 2017
2513:LII / Legal Information Institute
2449:"Sustainable Development Goal 16"
2335:
2232:"Contracts between Legal Persons"
2211:from the original on 29 July 2017
2205:LII / Legal Information Institute
1899:, decided in 2010 that the deity
1780:
1520:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1487:private company limited by shares
994:Business and economics portal
5526:
5525:
4288:
4227:
4226:
4212:
2924:Personality in Roman Private Law
2767:from the original on 2019-11-09.
2446:
2180:from the original on 5 July 2018
2002:
1971:as well as all water bodies are
1919:in the court case regarding the
1429:(municipalities) are created by
987:
4191:History of the legal profession
3001:from the original on 2021-01-16
2861:
2852:
2833:
2822:from the original on 2019-09-30
2804:
2771:
2704:
2695:
2669:
2658:from the original on 2017-04-01
2627:
2616:
2585:
2500:
2470:
2459:from the original on 2021-12-20
1955:Natural entities such as rivers
1821:). In another case, a court in
1809:enshrined in the Article 21 of
1508:intergovernmental organizations
1322:a distinction is drawn between
1175:), it is a prerequisite for an
1158:Sustainable Development Goal 16
5167:
2542:. publications.parliament.uk.
2507:Ash, Elliott T. (4 May 2010).
2440:
2410:
2372:
2349:. 48 New Series (3): 131–142.
2300:
2223:
2192:
2162:
1990:
1926:
1543:European Court of Human Rights
1342:number of other public offices
1340:is a corporation sole), but a
1332:, which is a public office of
1299:, enter into contracts, incur
1287:) for legal purposes. In many
1260:in law, similar to those of a
13:
1:
2150:
1831:Punjab and Haryana High Court
1801:Animal Welfare Board of India
1736:they are legally represented
1283:) to act as a single entity (
649:management information system
300:Chief human resources officer
2841:Noble v. Union River Logging
2282:Elizabeth A. Martin (2003).
2199:Anonymous (19 August 2010).
2155:
1981:"pilgrims's bathing rituals"
1921:entry of women to Sabarimala
1807:fundamental right to freedom
643:Enterprise resource planning
471:Financial statement analysis
7:
2895:(in German). Archived from
2779:Democratic Politics Class 9
2711:Saha, Tushar Kanti (2010).
2569:Commercial Law's Complexity
2093:
1716:Rights and responsibilities
1516:international organizations
1479:Limited liability companies
1443:Unincorporated associations
1385:
1349:Piercing the corporate veil
10:
5598:
4373:Weberian (three-component)
3858:International legal theory
3337:International slavery laws
3332:International human rights
3327:International criminal law
2876:
2654:. London, United Kingdom.
2418:"Charities Act 2006, s. 6"
2012:and other organizations).
1963:, mandated that the river
1931:Under the Indian law, the
1856:
1608:enjoyed the benefit under
1595:
1559:law because the Whanganui
1504:international legal system
1201:
1177:international organization
29:
5521:
5462:
5354:
5322:
5289:
5215:
5187:
5174:
5161:
5079:
5036:
4996:
4978:
4897:
4815:
4775:
4684:
4677:
4632:
4535:
4531:
4518:
4381:
4335:
4331:
4302:
4206:
4183:
4073:
3911:Administration of justice
3896:
3805:
3696:
3575:
3477:
3198:
3066:
2574:February 3, 2014, at the
2379:Frederic William (1911).
1815:right to die with dignity
1568:High Court of Uttarakhand
1566:Also, in March 2017, the
1510:(the United Nations, the
1268:. It is pertinent to the
305:Chief information officer
137:Limited liability company
5495:Pre-industrial East Asia
3688:Basic structure doctrine
3538:Natural and legal rights
3419:Public international law
3012:
2966:
2881:
2284:Oxford Dictionary of Law
2105:Environmental personhood
1923:shrine of Lord Ayyapan.
1885:in charge of the temple"
1720:
1677:U.S. v. The Cooper Corp.
1338:Archbishop of Canterbury
1320:common law jurisdictions
318:Chief technology officer
252:Mergers and acquisitions
222:Constitutional documents
47:Management of a business
4543:Administrative detainee
3868:Principle of typicality
3342:International trade law
3058:
2580:George Mason Law Review
1644:contractual obligations
378:Environmental economics
358:International economics
309:Chief marketing officer
295:Chief financial officer
290:Chief operating officer
286:Chief executive officer
247:International trade law
41:Business administration
5582:Management cybernetics
4959:
2904:Saleilles, R. (1922).
2080:In Act II, Scene 1 of
1985:Supreme Court of India
1961:Uttarakhand High Court
1889:Supreme Court of India
1606:collegial institutions
1585:Supreme Court of India
1491:public limited company
1427:Municipal corporations
1361:public limited company
1281:universitas personarum
1243:
1213:Artificial personality
1181:international treaties
1130:
947:International business
932:Business judgment rule
277:Chief business officer
177:Annual general meeting
157:State-owned enterprise
147:Privately held company
5500:Pre-industrial Europe
3863:Principle of legality
3622:Delegated legislation
3322:Intellectual property
2949:Guterman, S. (1990).
2140:Separate legal entity
1891:(SC), while deciding
1847:load carrying animals
1811:Constitution of India
1772:Corporates and trusts
1748:corporate personality
1670:American sample cases
1660:personal jurisdiction
1324:corporation aggregate
1217:juridical personality
623:Customer relationship
559:Business intelligence
521:Financial institution
496:International finance
446:Cash conversion cycle
353:Development economics
314:Chief product officer
62:Management accounting
5357: or countries
5168:By country or region
4406:Class discrimination
4081:Barristers' chambers
4023:Legal representation
3961:Justice of the peace
3307:Financial regulation
2931:Cooke, C.A. (1950).
2679:. BBC. 7 July 2017.
2100:Corporate personhood
2082:Gilbert and Sullivan
2010:such as corporations
1915:the right to privacy
1789:and humans have the
1459:business association
1221:juristic personality
1208:Corporate personhood
564:Business development
408:Economic development
170:Corporate governance
67:Financial accounting
4889:Vanniar (Chieftain)
4116:Election commission
3828:Expressive function
3357:Landlord–tenant law
3256:Consumer protection
2940:Watson, A. (1967).
2922:Duff, P.W. (1938).
2913:Hallis, F. (1930).
2889:Binder, J. (1907).
2801:, legalcrystal.com.
2622:Opinion 2/13 , nyr
2484:. 19 October 2012.
2424:. 8 November 2006.
2176:. 19 October 2012.
2145:Successor liability
1623:as it is called in
1467:unlimited companies
1421:Commonwealth realms
1179:to be able to sign
1142:government agencies
974:Business statistics
957:International trade
942:Business operations
638:Electronic business
543:Types of management
431:Financial statement
413:Economic statistics
281:Chief brand officer
237:Corporate liability
152:Sole proprietorship
132:Joint-stock company
5567:Business economics
5470:18th-century Spain
5324:Standard of living
5028:Upper middle class
5023:Lower middle class
4614:Political prisoner
4396:Chattering classes
4368:Spoon class theory
4074:Legal institutions
3941:Lawsuit/Litigation
3931:Dispute resolution
3736:Catholic canon law
3444:State of emergency
3407:Will and testament
3131:Law of obligations
3084:Constitutional law
3074:Administrative law
3016:Harvard Law Review
2967:Dewey, J. (1926).
2846:2015-04-02 at the
2839:See, for example,
2797:2019-11-09 at the
2567:Frisch D. (2011).
2482:The Law Dictionary
2422:legislation.gov.uk
2174:The Law Dictionary
2036:Due Process Clause
1995:Section 28 of the
1819:passive euthanasia
1631:, the doctrine of
1499:are legal persons.
1313:personal liability
1309:shield its members
1103:(sometimes also a
1093:(sometimes also a
937:Consumer behaviour
739:Product life-cycle
526:Capital management
491:Managerial finance
182:Board of directors
5577:Legal terminology
5539:
5538:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5350:
5349:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5051:Lumpenproletariat
4553:illegal immigrant
4514:
4513:
4426:Classless society
4256:
4255:
3916:Constitutionalism
3838:Law and economics
3676:Act of parliament
3414:Product liability
3367:Legal archaeology
3292:Environmental law
3286:Entertainment law
3126:International law
2816:www.parliament.nz
1973:"living entities"
1853:Religious deities
1756:charitable unions
1709:in forma pauperis
1704:in forma pauperis
1514:) and some other
1512:Council of Europe
1334:legal personality
1270:philosophy of law
1198:Juridical persons
1154:government agency
1122:fictitious person
1074:business entities
1030:
1029:
917:Business analysis
486:Corporate finance
456:Capital budgeting
393:Knowledge economy
187:Supervisory board
16:(Redirected from
5589:
5529:
5528:
5356:
5257:Mexican-American
5185:
5184:
5176:
5175:
5163:
5162:
4964:
4907:Business magnate
4797:Knowledge worker
4682:
4681:
4570:dual or multiple
4533:
4532:
4520:
4519:
4474:Social exclusion
4469:Social cleansing
4383:
4333:
4332:
4322:Economic classes
4283:
4276:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4217:
4216:
4040:Question of fact
3921:Criminal justice
3251:Construction law
3246:Conflict of laws
3211:Agricultural law
3053:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2974:Yale Law Journal
2960:Journal articles
2954:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2808:
2802:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2750:
2735:
2734:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2589:
2583:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2309:Yale Law Journal
2304:
2298:
2297:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2247:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2166:
2060:Paul v. Virginia
2025:equal protection
1617:Pope Innocent IV
1497:Sovereign states
1409:corporation sole
1329:corporation sole
1274:corporations law
1204:Juridical person
1100:juridical person
1022:
1015:
1008:
992:
991:
969:Business process
511:Financial market
348:Labour economics
343:Public economics
102:Corporation sole
37:
36:
21:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5509:
5458:
5346:
5318:
5285:
5269:Underprivileged
5211:
5170:
5169:
5145:
5075:
5032:
4992:
4974:
4893:
4811:
4771:
4673:
4628:
4527:
4526:
4510:
4489:Social position
4479:Social mobility
4377:
4327:
4298:
4297:
4287:
4257:
4252:
4225:
4211:
4202:
4179:
4170:Political party
4143:Legal education
4131:Law enforcement
4111:Court of equity
4069:
4045:Question of law
3998:Practice of law
3978:Judicial review
3892:
3843:Legal formalism
3823:Comparative law
3818:Contract theory
3801:
3721:Legal pluralism
3692:
3681:Act of Congress
3605:Executive order
3571:
3473:
3392:Nationality law
3317:Immigration law
3241:Competition law
3194:
3062:
3057:
3027:
3004:
3002:
2962:
2957:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2848:Wayback Machine
2838:
2834:
2825:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2799:Wayback Machine
2790:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2751:
2738:
2723:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2590:
2586:
2576:Wayback Machine
2566:
2562:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2373:
2355:10.2307/3313312
2343:
2336:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2280:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2096:
2084:'s 1889 opera,
2078:
2076:Popular culture
2032:First Amendment
2005:
1993:
1957:
1929:
1897:Ram Janmabhoomi
1861:
1855:
1843:"loco parentis"
1841:and humans are
1783:
1774:
1723:
1718:
1672:
1604:: a variety of
1598:
1553:Whanganui River
1524:religious order
1518:(including the
1388:
1297:sue and be sued
1250:juristic person
1210:
1202:Main articles:
1200:
1095:physical person
1026:
986:
979:
978:
922:Business ethics
912:
902:
901:
842:
834:
833:
544:
536:
535:
531:Venture capital
461:Commercial bank
451:Insider dealing
426:
418:
417:
368:Planned economy
333:
323:
322:
267:
265:Corporate title
257:
256:
232:Corporate crime
212:
202:
201:
197:Audit committee
172:
162:
161:
117:Holding company
97:Corporate group
92:
85:Business entity
77:
76:
57:
35:
32:Business object
28:
23:
22:
18:Business entity
15:
12:
11:
5:
5595:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5572:Business terms
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5552:Legal entities
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5490:Ottoman Empire
5487:
5482:
5477:
5475:Ancient Greece
5472:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5449:United Kingdom
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5342:Home-ownership
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:American Dream
5194:
5188:
5182:
5172:
5171:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5138:
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5119:
5110:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
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5040:
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5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5002:
5000:
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4993:
4991:
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4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
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4956:
4951:
4946:
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4940:
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4934:
4924:
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4903:
4901:
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4892:
4891:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
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4852:
4847:
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4837:
4832:
4827:
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4819:
4813:
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4809:
4804:
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4772:
4770:
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4764:
4763:
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4755:
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4724:
4723:
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4703:
4702:
4701:
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4688:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Migrant worker
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4529:
4528:
4525:By demographic
4516:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4505:Status Anxiety
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4459:Ranked society
4456:
4451:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:Class conflict
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4384: topics
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4358:Mudsill theory
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4263:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4222:
4219:Law portal
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4055:Trial advocacy
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3585:Ballot measure
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3562:Legal treatise
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3528:Letters patent
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3479:Sources of law
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3464:Unenforced law
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:Commercial law
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3026:
3025:
3010:
2987:10.2307/788782
2981:(6): 655–673.
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2899:on 2011-07-20.
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2860:
2851:
2832:
2803:
2784:
2770:
2736:
2721:
2703:
2694:
2668:
2638:
2626:
2615:
2608:
2602:. p. 23.
2584:
2560:
2530:
2509:"legal person"
2499:
2469:
2439:
2409:
2371:
2334:
2321:10.2307/789740
2315:(3): 283–299.
2299:
2292:
2271:
2245:10.3386/w16049
2222:
2191:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Natural person
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2087:The Gondoliers
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2004:
2001:
1992:
1989:
1977:"legal person"
1956:
1953:
1928:
1925:
1909:"legal person"
1883:managing board
1869:"legal person"
1854:
1851:
1837:species has a
1833:mandated that
1787:"legal person"
1782:
1781:Animal kingdom
1779:
1773:
1770:
1742:"legal person"
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1695:
1688:
1671:
1668:
1649:excommunicated
1597:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1564:
1549:
1546:
1531:European Union
1527:
1500:
1494:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1402:
1399:democratically
1387:
1384:
1357:company action
1355:involved in a
1285:body corporate
1262:natural person
1199:
1196:
1169:legal capacity
1090:natural person
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
996:
981:
980:
977:
976:
971:
966:
965:
964:
954:
952:Business model
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
908:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
826:
821:
820:
819:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
783:
782:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
708:
703:
702:
701:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
670:
669:
661:Human resource
658:
653:
652:
651:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
603:Communications
600:
599:
598:
588:
587:
586:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
481:Public finance
478:
476:Financial risk
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
403:Macroeconomics
400:
398:Microeconomics
395:
390:
388:Market economy
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
334:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
311:
302:
297:
292:
283:
274:
268:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
249:
244:
242:Insolvency law
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
217:Commercial law
213:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
192:Advisory board
189:
184:
179:
173:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
93:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5594:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:Financial law
5560:
5558:
5557:Corporate law
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5532:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5454:United States
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:Other regions
5353:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5180:United States
5177:
5173:
5164:
5160:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Socioeconomic
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Social stigma
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Social orphan
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:Nouveau riche
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Class traitor
4414:
4412:
4411:Class society
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Gilbert model
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Civil society
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Trier of fact
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Legal opinion
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:Court-martial
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3898:Jurisprudence
3895:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Statutory law
3785:
3783:
3782:Socialist law
3780:
3776:
3775:Byzantine law
3773:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:Religious law
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3698:Legal systems
3695:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3666:Statutory law
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Statutory law
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Transport law
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Legal fiction
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:Financial law
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Corporate law
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Statutory law
3183:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:Core subjects
3065:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
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2952:
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2929:
2925:
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2916:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2893:
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2817:
2813:
2807:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2722:9788175348936
2718:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2619:
2611:
2609:9780749428426
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2395:on 2014-02-21
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:H.A.L. Fisher
2382:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:Supreme Court
2039:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2003:United States
2000:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:"shebaitship"
1924:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:cow-smuggling
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:loco parentis
1792:
1788:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:trust estates
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:persona ficta
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:persona ficta
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1570:declared the
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Lisbon Treaty
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:legal benefit
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:jurisdictions
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:legal fiction
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1245:persona ficta
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:incorporating
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:jurisdictions
1134:
1132:
1131:persona ficta
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:and be sued,
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
984:
983:
982:
975:
972:
970:
967:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Business plan
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
911:
906:
905:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
857:Communication
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
838:
837:
830:
827:
825:
822:
818:
817:administrator
815:
814:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
781:
778:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
700:
699:administrator
697:
696:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
665:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
650:
647:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
608:Configuration
606:
604:
601:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Mixed economy
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
332:
327:
326:
319:
315:
312:
310:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
287:
284:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
266:
261:
260:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:Corporate law
206:
205:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
171:
166:
165:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
90:
86:
81:
80:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
56:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5505:Soviet Union
5480:Ancient Rome
5337:Homelessness
5262:Upper Middle
5134: /
5115: /
5106: /
5071:Working poor
4967:
4954:Robber baron
4777:Intellectual
4767:Royal family
4731:Ancient Rome
4585:second-class
4503:
4446:
4445: /
4440:
4436:High society
4343:Elite theory
4320:
4313:
4306:
4293:Social class
4245:
4238:
4224:
4210:
3983:Jurisdiction
3951:Legal remedy
3906:Adjudication
3806:Legal theory
3644:Ratification
3639:Promulgation
3610:Proclamation
3590:Codification
3523:Human rights
3511:Divine right
3501:Constitution
3469:Women in law
3387:Military law
3382:Marriage law
3377:Maritime law
3276:Election law
3216:Aviation law
3206:Abortion law
3158:Property law
3094:Criminal law
3020:
3014:
3003:. Retrieved
2978:
2972:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2908:(in French).
2905:
2897:the original
2891:
2863:
2854:
2835:
2824:. Retrieved
2815:
2806:
2787:
2778:
2773:
2758:
2712:
2706:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2671:
2660:. Retrieved
2652:The Guardian
2651:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2618:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2563:
2555:
2548:. Retrieved
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2512:
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2461:. Retrieved
2452:
2447:Doss, Eric.
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2421:
2412:
2403:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2388:
2374:
2366:
2346:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2283:
2262:. Retrieved
2235:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2204:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2085:
2079:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2029:
2013:
2006:
1994:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1912:
1908:
1893:Ayodhya case
1880:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1803:vs Nagaraja"
1798:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1752:body politic
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1676:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1632:
1620:
1614:
1602:Ancient Rome
1599:
1590:
1572:Ganges River
1463:trade unions
1449:Partnerships
1405:Corporations
1395:Cooperatives
1389:
1369:
1346:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1295:). They may
1293:shareholders
1284:
1280:
1278:
1249:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1191:
1189:
1166:
1146:
1140:), and many
1135:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:human beings
1077:
1073:
1070:corporations
1061:
1058:own property
1046:legal entity
1045:
1038:legal person
1037:
1031:
847:Architecture
841:Organization
807:Supply chain
633:Earned value
506:Stock market
383:Open economy
373:Econometrics
112:Conglomerate
84:
5424:New Zealand
5141:Untouchable
5066:Proletariat
5056:Pea-pickers
5006:Bourgeoisie
4694:Aristocracy
4580:naturalized
4575:native-born
4155:Legislature
4086:Bureaucracy
3883:Rule of man
3878:Rule of law
3853:Libertarian
3716:Chinese law
3617:Legislation
3567:Regulations
3555:Law reports
3533:Natural law
3429:Reparations
3424:Refugee law
3347:Jurimetrics
3288:(Media law)
3226:Banking law
3221:Amnesty law
3199:Disciplines
3136:Private law
2792:shebaitship
2492:10 February
2432:22 November
2184:10 February
2115:Institution
1991:New Zealand
1927:Shebaitship
1823:Uttarakhand
1793:to act as "
1760:as well as
1734:"voiceless"
1681:Sherman Act
1581:Uttarakhand
1557:New Zealand
1481:—be they a
1372:Western law
1258:liabilities
1183:in its own
1173:obligations
1162:2030 Agenda
962:Trade route
877:Engineering
872:Development
724:Performance
667:development
628:Distributed
501:Liquidation
142:Partnership
127:Corporation
122:Cooperative
5546:Categories
5414:Luxembourg
5304:Inequality
4969:Superclass
4760:Hereditary
4736:Post-Roman
4727:Patrician
4597:adolescent
4421:Classicide
4148:Law school
4028:Prosecutor
3966:Magistrate
3753:Jewish law
3711:Common law
3632:Rulemaking
3627:Regulation
3577:Law making
3516:Divine law
3492:Legal code
3439:Sports law
3362:Law of war
3312:Health law
3297:Family law
3281:Energy law
3231:Bankruptcy
3168:Punishment
3163:Public law
3005:2020-09-10
2826:2022-09-03
2662:2017-03-16
2600:Kogan Page
2463:2020-09-25
2399:2013-06-07
2293:0198607563
2151:References
2135:Personhood
1857:See also:
1791:legal duty
1638:guilty of
1376:common-law
1303:, and own
1254:legal name
1236:artificial
1225:personhood
1113:artificial
829:Technology
711:Operations
591:Commercial
584:innovation
574:Capability
466:Derivative
55:Accounting
5439:Sri Lanka
5332:Education
5299:Household
5192:Affluence
5127:Rat tribe
5089:Ant tribe
5061:Precariat
5046:Lazzaroni
4988:Bohemians
4949:Overclass
4944:Old money
4880:Spartiate
4855:Kshatriya
4845:Hashashin
4802:Professor
4743:Political
4716:Oligarchy
4706:Hanseaten
4624:Stateless
4604:Convicted
4536:By status
4499:Subaltern
4431:Euthenics
4363:New class
4126:Judiciary
4121:Executive
4096:The bench
4033:Solicitor
4008:Barrister
3888:Sociology
3873:Pseudolaw
3813:Anarchist
3770:Roman law
3758:Parsi law
3743:Hindu law
3731:Canon law
3706:Civil law
3659:Concordat
3550:Precedent
3459:Trust law
3434:Space law
3271:Drugs law
3141:Procedure
3079:Civil law
2731:892043129
2550:23 August
2156:Citations
2045:decision
1941:Hindu Law
1937:"shebait"
1859:Hindu law
1629:canon law
1610:Roman law
1455:Companies
1417:The Crown
1380:civil-law
1365:directors
1232:juridical
1066:companies
1050:contracts
897:Structure
882:Hierarchy
802:Strategic
689:Materials
679:Knowledge
656:Financial
596:Marketing
441:Factoring
436:Insurance
338:Commodity
331:Economics
5531:Category
5463:Historic
5384:Colombia
5374:Cambodia
5309:Personal
5207:Mobility
5136:Freedman
5122:Plebeian
5108:Prisoner
5094:Commoner
4980:Creative
4961:Seigneur
4927:Nobility
4885:Vanniyar
4870:Pendekar
4830:Cossacks
4464:Snobbery
4336:Theories
4233:Category
4175:Tribunal
4160:Military
4003:Attorney
3973:Judgment
3833:Feminist
3748:Jain law
3545:Case law
3266:Cyberlaw
3173:Corporal
3151:Criminal
3121:Evidence
3111:Doctrine
3089:Contract
2999:Archived
2844:Archived
2820:Archived
2795:Archived
2781:. NCERT.
2765:Archived
2687:21 March
2681:Archived
2656:Archived
2572:Archived
2544:Archived
2517:Archived
2486:Archived
2457:Archived
2426:Archived
2258:Archived
2254:35849538
2209:Archived
2201:"Entity"
2178:Archived
2094:See also
1905:Ayyappan
1875:trustees
1744:include
1437:(EEIGs).
1431:statutes
1386:Examples
1374:in both
1318:In some
1305:property
1252:) has a
1238:person (
1109:juristic
887:Patterns
867:Conflict
852:Behavior
792:Security
769:Resource
754:Property
717:services
674:Incident
613:Conflict
569:Capacity
272:Chairman
227:Contract
5434:Romania
5429:Nigeria
5314:Poverty
5217:Classes
5202:History
5113:Peasant
5099:Outcast
5038:Working
5018:Burgher
4875:Samurai
4865:Ocēlōtl
4825:Chhetri
4817:Warrior
4807:Scholar
4721:Russian
4711:Magnate
4699:Aristoi
4678:By type
4565:Citizen
4558:refugee
4454:Poverty
4448:Parvenu
4382:Related
4353:Marxian
4315:Stratum
4247:Outline
4184:History
4091:The bar
4065:Verdict
4013:Counsel
3993:Justice
3848:History
3671:Statute
3487:Charter
3449:Tax law
3397:Probate
2877:Sources
2523:28 July
2387:(ed.).
2363:3313312
2215:28 July
1983:. The
1766:deities
1596:History
1502:In the
1419:in the
1248:; also
1105:juridic
1078:persons
1072:(i.e.,
1040:is any
862:Culture
812:Systems
797:Service
776:
764:Records
759:Quality
749:Project
744:Product
734:Process
713:
694:Network
663:
645:
618:Content
425:Finance
107:Company
5389:France
5369:Belize
5364:Africa
5291:Income
5247:Middle
5240:Gentry
5104:Outlaw
5011:Petite
4998:Middle
4932:Landed
4917:Gentry
4850:Knight
4790:Priest
4785:Clergy
4748:Family
4686:Ruling
4635:collar
4592:Clique
4308:Status
4165:Police
4136:Agency
4018:Lawyer
3763:Sharia
3654:Treaty
3649:Repeal
3595:Decree
3506:Custom
3402:Estate
3352:Labour
3116:Equity
2995:788782
2993:
2760:Quartz
2729:
2719:
2606:
2361:
2329:789740
2327:
2290:
2264:7 June
2252:
1969:Yamuna
1965:Ganges
1829:, the
1662:). In
1640:delict
1576:Indian
1473:, and
1471:trusts
1353:agents
1076:) are
1042:person
824:Talent
780:crisis
706:Office
579:Change
5485:Aztec
5444:Tibet
5419:Nepal
5409:Italy
5399:India
5394:Haiti
5379:China
5279:Under
5274:Lower
5252:Black
5235:Donor
5230:Black
5225:Upper
5132:Slave
5081:Under
4937:Petty
4912:Elite
4899:Upper
4840:Harii
4835:Cuāuh
4669:White
4649:Green
4548:Alien
4391:Caste
4240:Index
4106:Court
4050:Trial
3956:Judge
3797:Yassa
3600:Edict
3146:Civil
3099:Crime
2991:JSTOR
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