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Burkina Faso–Libya relations

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936: 135:, invited Gaddafi to Ouagadougou. Gaddafi, intrigued by Sankara, met only with the young revolutionary-minded officer and not with President Ouédraogo, reportedly causing significant friction between Sankara and his then-superior. This is presumed to have contributed to the reasons behind Sankara's imprisonment by Ouédraogo, which eventually helped trigger the Sankara-led military coup that ousted Ouédraogo. On 6 August 1983, only two days after the coup, Gaddafi sent an air plane full of aid to the new government – Sankara, however, asked the Libyans to stop sending it. In December that year Gaddafi made another visit to Ouagadougou, accompanied by 450 bodyguards. 27: 664: 630: 46: 862: 261: 57: 146:), fit squarely into Gaddafi's plans to extend Libyan influence into sub-Saharan Africa. Economically, the value of the international trade between the two countries was low however, and remains so to this day. In October 1985 Sankara reciprocated Gaddafi's visits by meeting with him in Tripoli, after returning from a visit to 171:
Libya made an effort to re-establish close cooperation, with a number of state visits following the coup. By 1988, relations were even better than during Sankara's heyday. Despite Libya's status as a pariah state, Compaoré would remain a close Libyan ally, visiting Tripoli a number of times,
215:, which had charged the Libyan leader with crimes against humanity. The offer was later withdrawn on 7 September. After Western bombers scattered and thinned out the last layer of his bodyguard and personal entourage, Muammar Gaddafi was captured and assassinated on 20 October 2011 amid the 203:
broke out. On 24 August 2011, after the fall of Tripoli to rebel hands, Burkina Faso announced that it had stopped recognizing the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, and instead
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Strong relations with Sankara's newly renamed Burkina Faso, which he attempted to radically transform through what he dubbed the "Democratic and Popular Revolution" (
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A sign of the cultural exchange between Burkina Faso and Libya during the Gaddafi era is the involvement of Burkinabé football players in Libyan sports – among them
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launched another military coup, killing Sankara and making himself President. According to some reports, the coup was at least partially engineered by the
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Despite the early close ties, the relation between Sankara and Gaddafi eventually deteriorated. On 15 October 1987, Sankara's former friend and colleague
1235: 284: 1271: 611: 230:, Minister of Defence since 2004 and the Burkinabé ambassador to Libya between 1988 and 1995. On the first day of the uprising, a protester in 828: 1261: 164:, at the time a close ally of the Gaddafi regime. Compaoré had previously during the 1980s ensured Taylor's release when he was held in a 801: 797: 26: 817: 604: 226:
broke out in late October 2014, eventually forcing Compaoré to resign and flee the country. Likewise forced to leave his position was
1256: 843: 683: 626: 935: 781: 127:, were initially close after Sankara came to power in a military coup in 1983. Prior to the coup, Burkina Faso was known as the 719: 1266: 1214: 1210: 724: 161: 836: 216: 189: 234:
pulled down a statue of Compaoré – notably leaving an adjacent statue of the Gaddafi, erected in the mid-1990s, intact.
1219: 1162: 1097: 740: 539: 965: 776: 760: 755: 745: 699: 678: 634: 490: 452: 416: 359: 326: 274: 199:, which both countries were founding members of. Relations became far more complicated in the 21st century, when the 196: 211:. Despite this, the country initially extended an offer of asylum to Gaddafi, even though it was a signatory of the 1041: 915: 750: 709: 704: 648: 1157: 1046: 1036: 1026: 714: 1194: 986: 858: 1001: 507: 208: 568: 1031: 1021: 212: 1178: 1137: 1117: 1112: 1102: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1061: 1016: 950: 925: 910: 905: 880: 375: 1147: 1142: 1132: 1107: 1056: 1011: 981: 955: 866: 279: 223: 132: 1152: 1127: 1122: 1066: 996: 991: 920: 900: 895: 195:
A sign of the close Burkinabé–Libyan relations at the turn of the millennium was the creation of the
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air strikes against Libya, maintaining close military cooperation, and establishing the joint
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In October 1982, only a month before being overthrown, the Burkinabé military ruler Colonel
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Three years later, the turn came to President Blaise Compaoré to be overthrown. The
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Integrating Africa: Decolonization's Legacies, Sovereignty and the African Union
180:. Acting as a middle man for Libya, Burkina Faso became heavily involved in the 663: 246: 238: 231: 124: 116: 93: 1250: 173: 629: 266: 85: 77: 50: 437:
Liberia's Civil War: Nigeria, ECOMOG, and Regional Security in West Africa
227: 385: 89: 105: 569:"Clashes at Burkina Faso protest against leader's plan to extend rule" 482: 188:, sending arms and deploying troops in favour of Charles Taylor's 573: 512: 158: 120: 309:
Rupley, Lawrence; Bangali, Lamissa; Diamitani, Boureima (2013).
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and Sankara, as Prime Minister under the rule of Major Dr.
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Penney, Joe; Bonkoungou, Mathieu (28 October 2014).
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Index

Map indicating locations of Burkina Faso and Libya
Burkina Faso
Libya
current and historical relationship
Libya
Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou
Tripoli
Saye Zerbo
Muammar Gaddafi
Thomas Sankara
Marxist
pan-Africanist
Republic of Upper Volta
Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo
French
Moscow
Blaise Compaoré
Liberian
Charles Taylor
Ghanaian
United States
First Liberian Civil War
Sierra Leone Civil War
National Patriotic Front of Liberia
Community of Sahel-Saharan States
2011 Libyan Civil War
recognized
National Transitional Council
International Criminal Court

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