72:
88:
483:
454:
2039:
716:. Indian and Nepali communities residing in the mountainous parts of India and Nepal bordering the Purang county have for many generations conducted trade with Tibetan communities at Purang. But the conditions under which this trade presently happens are significantly different from those prevailing before the mid-twentieth century. The government of Nepal issues special border area passes to its citizens who are bona-fide residents of the border district of
95:
1096:), with long, cold winters and mild summers. The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from −7.6 °C (18.3 °F) in January to 14.4 °C (57.9 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 3.64 °C (38.6 °F). Annual precipitation is only around 150 mm (5.9 in).
574:, China. The town lies at an altitude of 3,900m (12,795 feet) in the valley of the Karnali River. The town spans an area of 3,257.81 square kilometres (1,257.85 sq mi), and has a permanent population 6,047 as of 2010, and a
1702:
Takla Khar is a fortress and monastic complex in
Kyitang township, Purang county. According to the Bon tradition, a fortress was founded on the hilltop site in the prehistoric Zhang Zhung period.
1741:"Withering of traditional institutions? An institutional analysis of the decline of migratory pastoralism in the rangelands of the Kailash Sacred Landscape, western Himalayas"
2263:
766:
in the early 7th century CE. It became the main fort of the Purang
Kingdom, in the 10th century under King Kori, one of the two sons of Tashi Gon, King of the
758:, and contains many unique and ancient wall-painting, darkened from centuries of smoke. It seems that the Tegla kar (Lying Tiger fort) was built during the
71:
119:
173:
2256:
2403:
1945:
2408:
1972:
2413:
2249:
688:
is the source of the Sutlej. Lake
Manasarovar is just 2 km from few of the Sarayu heads, and has an ephemeral connection to
740:
2038:
1070:
770:
Kingdom. The Purang kingdom is believed to have ended in the 15th century. In addition, Purang is said to be the place where
655:
536:
1873:
1639:
1553:
1717:. 1st edition 1983. Revised and enlarged edition, including: Kailas-Manasarovar Travellers' Guide. Forwards by H.H. the
1910:
1842:
1822:
1802:
1726:
1520:
496:
467:
87:
1090:
1965:
318:
594:
are to the north. This region is the mythological and actual river nexus of the
Himalaya with sources of the
304:
2295:
827:
1721:
of Tibet and
Christmas Humphreys, pp. 74, photo on p. 238. East-West Publications, London and The Hague.
680:
source is glaciers on the northern slopes of the
Himalaya 50 kilometres (30 mi) NW of Purang. The
161:
17:
2083:
1683:
1044:
1005:
1958:
1660:
568:
166:
2272:
1786:
1051:
240:
1567:
751:
647:
528:
413:
1899:
1063:
623:
2018:
8:
981:
977:
736:
732:
274:
1921:
821:
1029:
2230:
2199:
2023:
1989:
1937:
1906:
1838:
1818:
1798:
1722:
1516:
1437:
839:
697:
470:, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of
2214:
1981:
1854:
1752:
1739:
Pandey, Abhimanyu; Pradhan, Nawraj; Chaudhari, Swapnil; Ghate, Rucha (2017-01-02).
950:
931:
912:
893:
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855:
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701:
635:
587:
564:
544:
471:
461:
392:
341:
258:
253:
178:
1757:
1685:
2357:
2128:
1001:
813:
689:
603:
548:
490:
2003:
1740:
1103:
Climate data for Burang, 3,900 m (12,795 ft) amsl (1981−2010 normals)
1000:
National Road S207 starts in Purang, heading NE 65 kilometres (40 mi) past
684:
source of the Indus is 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Mount
Kailash and the
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2318:
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1041:
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579:
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520:
427:
245:
1629:
1543:
2397:
1998:
1919:
1684:
SHANTI (Sciences, Humanities and Arts
Network of Technological Initiatives).
1573:
1363:
1074:
1025:
782:
591:
560:
190:
134:
121:
2078:
739:, but the monastery has since been partially restored). Beneath them is the
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2301:
2073:
2028:
2013:
1598:
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1048:
1033:
713:
348:
62:
1950:
2327:
2310:
2305:
2194:
2189:
2174:
2158:
2068:
1867:
1067:
607:
1797:, p. 55. Little, Brown and Company. Reprint: 2000 Abacus Books, London.
2348:
2179:
2133:
2008:
1837:, p. 350. (1999). Edited by Sarah Thorowgood. Passport Books, Chicago.
1817:, p. 351. (1999). Edited by Sarah Thorowgood. Passport Books, Chicago.
1792:
1718:
1515:(in Chinese). Beijing: 中国统计出版社, 国家统计局农村社会经济调查司. May 2020. p. 607.
817:
809:
759:
2093:
961:
The town's government is seated in the Jirang
Neighborhood Committee.
670:, which is the name of a historic Zhang-zhung fortress in the county.
2382:
2184:
2148:
2138:
2103:
2058:
980:, the town has a permanent population of 6,047, up from 5,026 in the
724:
583:
362:
265:
2153:
1579:
2365:
2361:
2352:
2209:
798:
794:
500:
369:
2088:
1054:) where a historic trail and now a rough motor road continuing to
503:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
2287:
2204:
2143:
2113:
2108:
2098:
1055:
806:
802:
771:
675:
2123:
735:(both totally destroyed in 1967 by Chinese artillery during the
2331:
2291:
2118:
1715:
The Sacred
Mountain: The Complete Guide to Tibet's Mount Kailas
755:
746:
or the "Nine-Storey Monastery" which was probably originally a
599:
270:
747:
432:
418:
2053:
1059:
1037:
1021:
1017:
743:
728:
595:
575:
154:
2063:
1738:
1661:"Burang, the Major Border Linking Ngari to Nepal and India"
767:
185:
76:
Purang County Health Service Center located in Purang Town
1032:
crossing at the village of Xie'erwa (Tibetan: Sher) into
790:
374:
1926:, London: William Clows and Sons – via archive.org
1024:. A road leads some 56 kilometres (35 mi) down the
723:
On a cliff above the town was the large ancient fort of
987:
A 1996 estimate placed the town's population at 4,700.
720:, which enables them to seek seasonal work in Purang.
1896:
1774:
Kailash Yatra: a Long Walk to Mt Kailash through Humla
1585:
353:
1574:
Strachey, Physical Geography of Western Tibet (1854)
789:
to the north. These are important destinations for
1898:
610:all within 110 kilometres (70 mi) of Purang.
578:population of 4,477 as of 2018. To the south are
2395:
2271:
1938:Purang: a region joining Tibet, Nepal, and India
1605:. Institute of the Estonian Language. 2018-06-03
762:dynasty which was conquered by the Tibetan king
1776:. New Delhi: Penguin Random House. p. 107.
630:, meaning 'horse head'. Nepalese call the town
1771:
2257:
1966:
1860:
559:which serves as the administrative center of
323:
309:
45:
1484:Source: China Meteorological Administration
1980:
1905:(2nd ed.), Bath: Footprint Handbooks,
1772:Bubriski, Kevin; Pandey, Abhimanyu (2018).
833:
700:) is about 90 km. (55 mi.) SE of
205:3,257.81 km (1,257.85 sq mi)
2264:
2250:
1973:
1959:
820:. Great religious merit is attributed to
116:Coordinates (Purang Town government):
1756:
781:Purang is the gateway town for travel to
27:Town in Tibet, People's Republic of China
1080:
1058:. There is also a border crossing into
707:
107:Location within Tibet Autonomous Region
14:
2396:
1857:, National Bureau of Statistics, 2022.
1603:Geographical names of Tibet AR (China)
2245:
1954:
2404:Populated places in Ngari Prefecture
1901:Footprint Tibet Handbook with Bhutan
1665:Tibet Travel and Tours - Tibet Vista
1624:
1622:
1620:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1941:(Kailashzone Charitable Foundation)
1923:Physical Geography of Western Tibet
1874:China Meteorological Administration
1591:
1011:
24:
25:
2425:
2409:Township-level divisions of Tibet
1931:
1617:
1529:
1498:
973:has a hukou population of 4,477.
750:establishment. Tsegu covers many
2037:
1795:: A Journey into Tibetan History
1016:Purang is near the borders with
774:, a previous incarnation of the
481:
452:
93:
86:
70:
1890:
1848:
1828:
1808:
1780:
1765:
1732:
1642:from the original on 2020-06-17
1556:from the original on 2020-06-17
964:
375:
1707:
1677:
1653:
696:source of the Yarlung Tsanpo (
618:The Tibetan name of the town (
433:
419:
354:
324:
310:
94:
46:
13:
1:
1758:10.1080/23251042.2016.1272179
1586:Dorje, Footprint Tibet (1999)
1491:
838:The town is divided into six
816:designates Mount Kailash the
213:3,900 m (13,205 ft)
2414:China–Nepal border crossings
990:
826:around the mountain, and to
613:
7:
1292:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1152:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
828:bathing in Lake Manasarovar
10:
2430:
1638:(in Chinese). 2016-03-01.
1552:(in Chinese). 2016-04-05.
1483:
1102:
1006:China National Highway 219
846:Kyitang/Jirang Community (
582:(Mount Namonanyi) and the
155:People's Republic of China
2375:
2341:
2280:
2223:
2167:
2046:
2035:
1988:
1713:.Snelling, John. (1990).
1435:
1361:
1291:
1221:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
954:
946:
935:
927:
916:
908:
897:
889:
878:
870:
859:
851:
643:
622:) is a corruption of the
524:
444:
426:
412:
407:
403:
397:
391:
386:
368:
361:
347:
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335:
331:
317:
303:
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264:
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196:
184:
172:
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150:
115:
81:
69:
60:
32:
1920:Strachey, Henry (1854),
1869:中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data
1868:
1692:. University of Virginia
1630:
1544:
1512:
834:Administrative divisions
319:Traditional Chinese
1982:Ngari Prefecture, Tibet
1915:– via archive.org
1745:Environmental Sociology
1690:SHANTI Place Dictionary
995:
840:village-level divisions
569:Tibet Autonomous Region
501:question marks or boxes
305:Simplified Chinese
234:1.9/km (4.8/sq mi)
1897:Dorje, Gyurme (1999),
1872:(in Chinese (China)).
818:center of the universe
754:and may be reached by
673:Saryu Karnali River's
489:This article contains
460:This article contains
1081:Geography and climate
814:Traditional cosmology
712:Purang is an ancient
533:spu hreng grong rdal
1064:Pithoragarh district
708:History and religion
420:spu hreng grong rdal
231: • Density
1222:Daily mean °C (°F)
1004:and Manasarovar to
982:2000 Chinese Census
978:2010 Chinese Census
737:Cultural Revolution
733:Simbiling Monastery
241:Major Nationalities
135:30.2861°N 81.1770°E
131: /
2273:China–Nepal border
2047:Towns and villages
1946:Photos of Taklakot
1599:"Ngari prefecture"
1513:中国县域统计年鉴·2019（乡镇卷）
1085:Purang has a cold
541:pu hreng drong del
525:སྤུ་ཧྲེང་གྲོང་བརྡལ
472:Tibetan characters
398:སྤུ་ཧྲེང་གྲོང་བརྡལ
223: • Total
202: • Total
41:སྤུ་ཧྲེང་གྲོང་བརྡལ
2391:
2390:
2296:Friendship Bridge
2239:
2238:
2231:Tholing Monastery
2200:Lumajangdong Lake
1576:, pp. 12–13.
1488:
1487:
1438:relative humidity
668:Tiger Hill Castle
497:rendering support
468:rendering support
448:
447:
440:
439:
382:
381:
342:Standard Mandarin
285:
284:
162:Autonomous region
16:(Redirected from
2421:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2215:Zhari Nanmu Lake
2041:
1992:-level divisions
1975:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1927:
1916:
1904:
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1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
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1540:
1527:
1526:
1509:
1100:
1099:
1012:Border crossings
969:As of 2018, the
956:
948:
937:
929:
922:Khorchak/Kejia (
918:
910:
899:
891:
880:
872:
861:
853:
787:Lake Manasarovar
702:Lake Manasarovar
645:
588:Lake Manasarovar
565:Ngari Prefecture
526:
485:
484:
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259:Tibetan language
254:Regional dialect
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
140:30.2861; 81.1770
136:
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129:
128:
127:
124:
97:
96:
90:
74:
49:
48:
42:
30:
29:
21:
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2424:
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2420:
2419:
2418:
2394:
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2392:
2387:
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2358:Olangchung Gola
2337:
2276:
2270:
2240:
2235:
2219:
2163:
2042:
2033:
1984:
1979:
1934:
1913:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
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1829:
1813:
1809:
1791:The Search for
1785:
1781:
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1733:
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1708:
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1083:
1014:
1002:Lake Rakshastal
998:
993:
967:
884:Rikug/Rengong (
836:
710:
616:
604:Yarlung Tsangpo
506:
505:
504:
495:Without proper
486:
482:
477:
476:
475:
466:Without proper
457:
453:
434:Burang Chongdai
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55:Puhreng, Burang
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2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1943:
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1932:External links
1930:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1859:
1847:
1835:Tibet Handbook
1827:
1815:Tibet Handbook
1807:
1787:Allen, Charles
1779:
1764:
1731:
1706:
1676:
1652:
1616:
1590:
1588:, p. 328.
1578:
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835:
832:
764:Songtsen Gampo
709:
706:
686:Elephant Mouth
638:'Takla Khar' (
615:
612:
580:Gurla Mandhata
499:, you may see
487:
480:
479:
478:
462:Tibetan script
458:
451:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
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428:Tibetan Pinyin
424:
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410:
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408:Transcriptions
401:
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389:
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383:
380:
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363:Yue: Cantonese
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336:Transcriptions
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1940:
1922:
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1891:Bibliography
1877:. Retrieved
1862:
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1834:
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1814:
1810:
1790:
1782:
1773:
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1748:
1744:
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1689:
1686:"Takla Khar"
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1644:. Retrieved
1635:
1607:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1549:
1366:mm (inches)
1093:
1087:arid climate
1084:
1015:
999:
986:
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968:
965:Demographics
960:
903:Zhidé/Xide (
865:Toyo/Doyou (
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714:trading post
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519:in Tibetan (
516:
512:
508:
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488:
459:
387:Tibetan name
376:poulaan jyun
349:Hanyu Pinyin
299:Chinese name
2376:Traditional
2342:Local Trade
2328:Lo Manthang
2195:Longmu Lake
2190:Guozha Lake
2175:Bangda Lake
1855:Burang Town
1696:18 February
1068:Uttarakhand
698:Brahmaputra
694:Horse Mouth
624:Zhang-zhung
608:Brahmaputra
547:: puʂeŋ), (
515:, known as
290:Purang Town
138: /
18:Burang Town
2398:Categories
2349:Kimathanka
2180:Bangong Co
1879:2020-04-21
1793:Shangri-La
1719:Dalai Lama
1670:2022-08-05
1646:2020-06-17
1560:2020-06-17
1492:References
760:Zhangzhung
731:Fort) and
690:Rakshastal
682:Lion Mouth
664:Takla Khar
660:Takla Khar
644:སྟག་ལ་མཁར།
491:Indic text
355:Pǔlán Zhèn
218:Population
174:Prefecture
126:81°10′37″E
123:30°17′10″N
2383:Nangpa La
2275:crossings
2224:Landmarks
2185:Dawa Lake
2168:Geography
2149:Tsaparang
2139:Shiquanhe
2104:Gyungcang
1789:. (1999)
1609:9 January
991:Transport
823:parikrama
805:and even
778:, lived.
725:Tegla Kar
620:spu hreng
614:Etymology
584:Abi Gamin
553:ताक्लाकोट
266:Time zone
210:Elevation
2366:Tipta La
2353:Chentang
2281:Official
2210:Tong Tso
1640:Archived
1636:xzqh.org
1554:Archived
1550:xzqh.org
1436:Average
1362:Average
1045:District
976:Per the
928:འཁོར་ཆགས
871:སྟོད་ཡོད
852:སྐྱིད་ཐང
810:pilgrims
795:Buddhist
752:terraces
632:Taklakot
628:pu hrang
586:ranges.
370:Jyutping
2324:Zhongba
2302:Gyirong
2288:Zhangmu
2205:Orba Co
2144:Tholing
2114:Langmar
2109:Jaggang
2099:Gormain
2094:Gongqên
2019:Gê'gyai
1631:普兰县概况地图
1431:(5.93)
1426:(0.22)
1421:(0.16)
1416:(0.34)
1411:(0.56)
1406:(0.96)
1401:(0.82)
1396:(0.28)
1391:(0.44)
1386:(0.49)
1381:(0.80)
1376:(0.49)
1371:(0.37)
1357:(27.1)
1352:(10.2)
1347:(17.2)
1342:(27.1)
1337:(40.5)
1332:(47.1)
1327:(47.8)
1322:(42.6)
1317:(34.3)
1312:(26.2)
1307:(16.9)
1287:(38.5)
1282:(22.6)
1277:(30.0)
1272:(39.4)
1267:(51.4)
1262:(57.0)
1257:(57.9)
1252:(53.8)
1247:(45.7)
1242:(37.2)
1237:(28.4)
1232:(20.8)
1227:(18.3)
1217:(52.2)
1212:(38.5)
1207:(45.9)
1202:(54.0)
1197:(64.2)
1192:(69.3)
1187:(70.3)
1182:(66.6)
1177:(58.8)
1172:(50.2)
1167:(41.4)
1162:(34.2)
1157:(32.4)
1073:) over
1056:Simikot
1049:Karnali
1028:to the
951:Chinese
947:ཁྲི་སྡེ
943:Tibetan
932:Chinese
924:Tibetan
913:Chinese
909:ཞི་བདེ།
905:Tibetan
894:Chinese
886:Tibetan
875:Chinese
867:Tibetan
856:Chinese
848:Tibetan
807:New Age
772:Sudhana
756:ladders
727:(Lying
692:. The
676:Peacock
640:Tibetan
636:Tibetan
567:of the
555:) is a
521:Tibetan
517:Puhreng
393:Tibetan
246:Tibetan
151:Country
2332:Korala
2311:Burang
2292:Kodari
2154:Wüjang
2129:Risong
2119:Minsar
2084:Dêmqog
2069:Burang
1999:Burang
1990:County
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1841:
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1297:(6.4)
1108:Month
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953::
938:), and
934::
915::
896::
890:རི་ཁུག
877::
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776:Buddha
666:means
626:words
600:Ganges
549:Nepali
513:Burang
509:Purang
191:Purang
186:County
101:Purang
34:Purang
2362:Ri'og
2319:Humla
2315:Hilsa
2134:Rutog
2089:Dêrub
2079:Coqên
2074:Camco
2054:Alhar
2029:Zanda
2024:Gêrzê
2014:Rutog
2004:Coqên
1429:150.5
1350:−12.1
1300:−12.8
1295:−14.2
1147:Year
1071:State
1060:India
1042:Humla
1038:Nepal
1034:Hilsa
1022:Nepal
1018:India
799:Hindu
744:Gompa
741:Tsegu
729:Tiger
718:Humla
678:Mouth
648:Wylie
634:from
596:Indus
576:hukou
572:(TAR)
529:Wylie
414:Wylie
271:UTC+8
226:6,047
179:Ngari
167:Tibet
2159:Zoco
2124:Rayü
2064:Asog
1907:ISBN
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1799:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1698:2022
1611:2020
1517:ISBN
1440:(%)
1409:14.3
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1399:20.8
1389:11.1
1384:12.5
1379:20.3
1374:12.4
1355:−2.7
1345:−8.2
1340:−2.7
1310:−3.2
1305:−8.4
1280:−5.2
1275:−1.1
1265:10.8
1260:13.9
1255:14.4
1250:12.1
1235:−2.0
1230:−6.2
1225:−7.6
1215:11.2
1200:12.2
1195:17.9
1190:20.7
1185:21.3
1180:19.2
1175:14.9
1170:10.1
1144:Dec
1141:Nov
1138:Oct
1135:Sep
1132:Aug
1129:Jul
1126:Jun
1123:May
1120:Apr
1117:Mar
1114:Feb
1111:Jan
1052:Zone
1020:and
996:Road
971:town
860:吉让社区
803:Jain
785:and
768:Guge
602:and
590:and
557:town
197:Area
63:Town
2059:Ali
2009:Gar
1753:doi
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1320:5.9
1315:1.3
1285:3.6
1270:4.1
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1240:2.9
1210:3.6
1205:7.7
1165:5.2
1160:1.2
1155:0.2
1094:BWk
1036:in
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879:多油村
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791:Bon
748:Bön
662:).
656:THL
545:IPA
537:THL
511:or
325:普蘭鎮
311:普兰镇
275:CST
47:普兰镇
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