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Bunyip

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not succeed in catching him. We have seen the sketch, and it puts us in mind of an hybrid between the water mole and the great sea serpent.' 'Mr. Stocqueler, an artist, and his mother are on an expedition down the Murray, for the purpose of making some faithful sketches of the views on this fine stream, as well as of the creatures frequenting it. I have seen some of their productions, and as they pourtray localities with which I am well acquainted, can pronounce the drawings faithful representations. Mother and son go down the stream in a canoe. The lady paints flowers, &c.; the son devotes himself to choice views on the river's side. One of the drawings represents a singular creature, which the artist is unable to classify. It has the appearance in miniature of the famous sea-serpent, as that animal is described by navigators. Mr. Stocqueler was about twenty-five yards distant from it at first sight as it lay placidly on the water. On being observed, the stranger set-off, working his paddles briskly, and rapidly disappeared. Captain Cadell has tried to solve the mystery, but is not yet satisfied as to what the animal really is. Mr. Stocqueler states that there were about two feet of it above water when he first saw it, and he estimated its length at from five to six feet. The worthy Captain says, that unless the creature is the "Musk Drake" (so called from giving off a very strong odour of musk), he cannot account for the novelty.'
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shoulders, a long swan like neck, a head like a dog, and a curious bag hanging under the jaw, resembling the pouch of the pelican. The animal is covered with hair, like the platypus, and the colour is a glossy black. Mr. Stocqueler saw no less than six of these curious animals at different times; his boat was within thirty feet of one near M'Guire's punt on the Goulburn, and he fired at the Bunyip, but did not succeed in capturing him. The smallest appeared to be about five feet in length, and the largest exceeded fifteen feet. The head of the largest was the size of a bullock's head, and three feet out of water. After taking a sketch of the animal, Mr. Stocqueler showed it to several blacks of the Goulburn tribe, who declared that the picture was "Bunyip's brother," meaning a duplicate or likeness of the bunyip. The animals moved against the current, at the rate of about seven miles an hour, and Mr. Stockqueler states that he could have approached close to the specimens he observed, had he not been deterred by the stories of the natives concerning the power and fury of the bunyip, and by the fact that his gun had only a single barrel, and his boat was of a very frail description.'
2922: 409:, under the headline "Wonderful Discovery of a new Animal". This was a continuation of a story on 'fossil remains' from the previous issue. The newspaper continued, "On the bone being shown to an intelligent black, he at once recognised it as belonging to the bunyip, which he declared he had seen. On being requested to make a drawing of it, he did so without hesitation." The account noted a story of an Aboriginal woman being killed by a bunyip and the "most direct evidence of all" – that of a man named Mumbowran "who showed several deep wounds on his breast made by the claws of the animal". 621: 303:. This connection was first formally made by Dr George Bennett of the Australian Museum in 1871. In the early 1990s, palaeontologist Pat Vickers-Rich and geologist Neil Archbold also cautiously suggested that Aboriginal legends "perhaps had stemmed from an acquaintance with prehistoric bones or even living prehistoric animals themselves ... When confronted with the remains of some of the now extinct Australian marsupials, Aborigines would often identify them as the bunyip." They also note that "legends about the 593: 355: 417:
nature of the alligator. The hind legs are remarkably thick and strong, and the fore legs are much longer, but still of great strength. The extremities are furnished with long claws, but the blacks say its usual method of killing its prey is by hugging it to death. When in the water it swims like a frog, and when on shore it walks on its hind legs with its head erect, in which position it measures twelve or thirteen feet in height.
815: 449:, New South Wales. Initial reports suggested that it was the skull of something unknown to science. The squatter who found it remarked, "all the natives to whom it was shown called a bunyip". By July 1847, several experts, including W. S. Macleay and Professor Owen, had identified the skull as the deformed foetal skull of a foal or calf. At the same time, the purported bunyip skull was put on display in the 2847: 434: 130: 29: 187:(1878) devoted ten pages to the bunyip, but concluded "in truth little is known among the blacks respecting its form, covering or habits; they appear to have been in such dread of it as to have been unable to take note of its characteristics". Eugénie Louise McNeil recalled from her childhood memory in the 1890s that the bunyip supposedly had a snout like an owl ("a 198:
The bunyips presumably seen by witnesses, according to their descriptions, most commonly fit one of two categories: 60% of sightings resemble seals or swimming dogs, and 20% of sightings are of long-necked creatures with small heads; the remaining descriptions are ambiguous beyond categorisation. The
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During the early settlement of Australia by Europeans, the notion became commonly held that the bunyip was an unknown animal that awaited discovery. Unfamiliar with the sights and sounds of the island continent's peculiar fauna, early Europeans believed that the bunyip described to them was one more
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There have been various attempts to understand and explain the origins of the bunyip as a physical entity over the past 150 years. Writing in 1933, Charles Fenner suggested that it was likely that the "actual origin of the bunyip myth lies in the fact that from time to time seals have made their way
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Stocqueler disputed the newspaper descriptions in a letter; stating that he never called the animal a bunyip, it did not have a swan like neck, and he never said anything about the size of the animal as he never saw the whole body. He went on to write that all would be revealed in his diorama as an
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The description varied across newspaper accounts: 'The great Bunyip question seems likely to be brought to a close, as a Mr. Stocqueler, an artist and gentleman, who has come up the Murray in a small boat, states that he saw one, and was enabled to take a drawing of this "vexed question," but could
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people. His 1852 account records "in ... Lake Moodewarri as well as in most of the others inland ... is a ... very extraordinary amphibious animal, which the natives call Bunyip." Buckley's account suggests he saw such a creature on several occasions. He adds, "I could never see any
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newspaper in 1851. According to the report, the bunyip had been speared after killing an Aboriginal man. Antiquarian Reynell Johns claimed that until the mid-1850s, Aboriginal people made a "habit of visiting the place annually and retracing the outlines of the figure which is about 11 paces long
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before 1847, stating it is "much dreaded by them ... It inhabits the Murray; but ... they have some difficulty describing it. Its most usual form ... is said to be that of an enormous starfish." The Challicum bunyip, an outline image of a bunyip carved by Aboriginal people into the
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The Bunyip, then, is represented as uniting the characteristics of a bird and of an alligator. It has a head resembling an emu, with a long bill, at the extremity of which is a transverse projection on each side, with serrated edges like the bone of the stingray. Its body and legs partake of the
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dreaming as a water spirit called the Mulyawonk, which would get anyone who took more than their fair share of fish from the waterways, or take children if they got too close to the water. The stories taught practical means of ensuring long-term survival for the Ngarrindjeri, embodying care for
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as he travelled on the Murray and Goulburn rivers: 'Amongst the latter drawings we noticed a likeness of the Bunyip, or rather a view of the neck and shoulders of the animal. Mr. Stocqueler informs us that the Bunyip is a large freshwater seal, having two small padules or fins attached to the
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part, except the back, which appeared to be covered with feathers of a dusky grey colour. It seemed to be about the size of a full grown calf ... I could never learn from any of the natives that they had seen either the head or tail." Buckley also claimed the creature was common in the
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The bunyip is part of traditional Aboriginal beliefs and stories throughout Australia, while its name varies according to tribal nomenclature. In his 2001 book, writer Robert Holden identified at least nine regional variations of the creature known as the bunyip across Aboriginal Australia.
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Beneath the nineteenth-century dignity of colonial Gawler ran an undercurrent of excitement. Somewhere in the mildness of the spring afternoon an antiquated press clacked out a monotonous rhythm with a purpose never before known in the town. Then the undercurrent burst in a wave of
231:, though some legends portray them as bloodthirsty predators of humans, particularly women and children. As a result, Aboriginal People purposely avoided unfamiliar bodies of water lest there were bunyips lurking in the depths. Bunyip eggs are allegedly laid in 516:'almost life size portrait of the beast' would be included. The diorama took him four years to paint and was reputed to be a mile (1.6 km) long and made of 70 individual pictures. The diorama has long since disappeared and may no longer exist. 367:
strange Australian animal and they sometimes attributed unfamiliar animal calls or cries to it. Scholars suggest also that 19th-century bunyip lore was reinforced by imported European folklore, such as that of the Irish
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inspired the myth. According to the first written description of the bunyip from 1845, the creature laid pale blue eggs of immense size, possessed deadly claws, powerful hind legs, a brightly coloured chest, and an
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portrays Bunyips as peaceful, mystical elders who inhabit the world of The Dreaming, though not as ferocious as their namesake and resembling primates. The robotic suits that Ty can pilot in
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is usually translated by Aboriginal Australians today as "devil" or "evil spirit". This contemporary translation may not accurately represent the role of the bunyip in pre-contact
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Physical descriptions of bunyips vary widely. George French Angus may have collected a description of a bunyip in his account of a "water spirit" from the Moorundi people of the
2182: 1436:, p. 60. The informant of the childhood experience in the 1890s is not Crawford (as misattributed by Hoden) but her mother, Eugénie Louise McNeil (1886–1983). 1775: 1014:
episode "P.P.O.V (Pony Point Of View)" after being revealed to be the cause of a shipwreck that is recollected differently by three of the series' main characters.
329:-like head, characteristics shared with the Australian cassowary. As the creature's bill was described as having serrated projections, each "like the bone of the 689:) toured nine venues in three states for a year with Fuller Brothers theatre circuit. Music was supplied by a number of Australian stage personalities including 1863: 1580: 528:
was also used as a "synonym for impostor, pretender, humbug and the like", although this use of the word is now obsolete in Australian English. The term
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reported that many people spoke out about their "bunyip sightings". Reports of this discovery used the phrase 'Kine Pratie' as well as Bunyip. Explorer
3069: 346:). During the breeding season, the male call of this marsh-dwelling bird is a "low pitched boom"; hence, it is occasionally called the "bunyip bird". 1945: 581:. First published as a pamphlet by the Gawler Humbug Society in 1863, the name was chosen because "the Bunyip is the true type of Australian Humbug!" 474:. "Immediately a crowd gathered" and three men set off by boat "to secure the stranger" which "disappeared" when they were "about a yard from him". 3074: 2519: 1627: 112:
in 1812. It was used by James Ives to describe "a large black animal like a seal, with a terrible voice which creates terror among the blacks".
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and cites an example he heard of an Aboriginal woman being killed by one. He emphasized the bunyip was believed to have supernatural powers.
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The life and adventures of William Buckley: thirty-two years a wanderer amongst the Aborigines of the unexplored country round Port Phillip
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Numerous tales of the bunyip in written literature appeared in the 19th and early 20th centuries. One of the earliest known is a story in
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or its possible origins before written accounts were made. Some modern sources allude to a linguistic connection between the bunyip and
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and reminded readers that "the smooth fur, prominent 'apricot' eyes, and the bellowing cry are characteristic of the seal", especially
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Shortly after this account appeared, it was repeated in other Australian newspapers. This appears to be the first use of the word
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When a coin is inserted in the machine the bunyip raises from the depths of its cave, booming forth its loud ferocious roar.
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neck about three feet long and with many folds of skin, and a horse-like tail. The bunyip has been described by natives as
2277: 656:(1972). Salmon featured the Bunyip character in many other books and adapted his work as a live-action television series, 1588: 1010: 977: 853:, released in late 2013. The bunyip was portrayed as the primary threat to the treasure seekers in the wilderness of the 148:, almost entirely aquatic (there are no reports of the creature being sighted on land) inhabiting lakes, rivers, swamps, 899:, a bunyip is featured as a creature that terrorizes the main couple in the film, who trash a peaceful Australian beach. 652:
The character Alexander Bunyip, created by children's author and illustrator Michael Salmon, first appeared in print in
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by John Morgan and William Buckley (first published 1852); this edition: Text Publishing, Melbourne Australia, p. 66.
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A large number of bunyip sightings occurred during the 1840s and 1850s, particularly in the southeastern colonies of
3030: 3079: 658: 45: 1855: 1050:, bunyip shows as a symbol of deception, and a monstrous bunyip raised by the villain appears as the final boss. 534:
was first coined in 1853 to describe Australians aspiring to be aristocrats. In the early 1990s, Prime Minister
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The 1860s house was saved from demolition by community action and redeveloped as a home for low-income people.
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seal-dog variety is most often described as being between 4 and 6 feet long with a shaggy black or brown
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was released in 2016. It tells of two estranged brothers who find themselves stalked by the Bunyip.
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wrote several bunyip tales, including the short story "Bunyip's Gift", collected in the anthology
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mountains in southern Africa. In the novel, the bunyip is described as a three-toed ape-like
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Aboriginal Biocultural Knowledge in South-eastern Australia: Perspectives of Early Colonists
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of western Victorian Aborigines ... may allude to the ... extinct giant birds the
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and 4 paces in extreme breadth". The outline image no longer exists. Robert Brough Smyth's
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up the Murray and Darling (Rivers)". He provided examples of seals found as far inland as
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The Australian tourism boom of the 1970s brought a renewed interest in bunyip mythology.
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can still be found in a number of Australian contexts, including place names such as the
316: 2660: 670:'s $ 3.8 million town park and installed in front of the Gungahlin Library in 2011. 620: 140:
digital collections, demonstrates the variety in descriptions of the legendary creature.
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This article is about a creature in Australian Aboriginal folklore. For other uses, see
2774: 2384: 2247:(Sixth ed.). Sydney, Australia: Macquarie Dictionary Publishers P/L. p. 201. 2121: 1243: 1157: 1084: 597: 530: 442: 401: 375: 321: 2151: 2091: 925:
are named after the Bunyips, such as Shadow Gunyip, Battle Gunyip and Missile Gunyips.
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Bronze statue of The Bunyip by Ron Brooks (born 1947), illustrator and sculptor. From
2780: 2761: 2739: 2698: 2691: 2602: 2557: 2442: 2432: 2407: 2376: 2248: 2062: 1781: 1695: 1672: 1581:"Indigenous knowledge project could help save endangered Fleurieu Peninsula wetlands" 1561: 1551: 1526: 1462: 1362: 1337: 1312: 1285: 1211: 1186: 1002: 865: 450: 959:; however, they were depicted as small, troublemaking creatures instead of monsters. 157: 61: 2735: 2467: 2368: 2324: 2213: 1967: 1028: 947: 836: 777: 694: 677: 562: 178: 173: 99:, "a mythic 'Great Man' who made the mountains, rivers, man, and all the animals". 1277: 2995: 2676:
The Neddiad: How Neddie Took the Train, Went to Hollywood, and Saved Civilization
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Amphibious, but never been witnessed going ashore on the riverbank, according to
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In an article titled, 'The Bunyip', a newspaper reported on the drawings made by
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An 1882 illustration of an Aboriginal man telling the story of the bunyip to two
276: 592: 2753: 2269: 1875: 1069:, a natural phenomenon that may have influenced Australian Aboriginal mythology 1040: 742:'s plan to capture a bunyip. The bunyip turns out to be a gentle, shy creature. 690: 460: 308: 204: 108: 2481: 1896:. National Library of Australia. 12 January 1847. p. 2 Edition: EVENING. 3063: 2909: 2380: 2026: 1994: 1962: 1889: 1800: 1724: 1096: 1066: 1047: 868:
was the lead puppet character on a popular children's series on Channel 3 in
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In the 21st century the bunyip has been featured in works around the world.
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McGillivray, Don (15 August 1994). "But those names will never hurt them".
1862:. Vol. 20, no. 2547. Sydney, Australia. 12 July 1845. p. 2. 1409: 1334:
Monsters: Evil Beings, Mythical Beasts, and All Manner of Imaginary Terrors
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In January 1846, a peculiar skull was taken by a settler from the banks of
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contains a song "The Bunyip (Bunyip Moon)". The bunyip was the subject of
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The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Vikers-Rich, Pat; Monaghan, J.M.; Baird, R.F.; Rich, T.H., eds. (1991),
1099:, inventor of the Bunyip Slipper Imp, a plough for developing watersheds 2388: 814: 786: 782: 487: 281: 1060: 942:(2009) A character named Bruce Bunyip appears in the children's book 932: 667: 588:, Victoria. It has been redeveloped as housing for low-income people. 471: 220: 216: 192: 153: 145: 53: 2372: 2035:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 2 March 1847. p. 7. 203:. According to reports, these bunyips have round heads resembling a 936: 849:) that included an account of a bunyip. The novel was adapted as a 467: 340:
Another association to the bunyip is the shy Australasian bittern (
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The House of the Gentle Bunyip, built in the 1860s, is located in
1808: 1732: 1081:, a common motif in the art and mythology of Aboriginal Australia 858: 406: 990:, one of the characters is the author of a fictional book named 368: 129: 2846: 1072: 953:(2009) Bunyips appeared as the focus cryptids in an episode of 929: 735: 482:
Another early written account is attributed to escaped convict
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where the title character, Dot, and her animal friends foil a
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article, Karl Brandt suggested Aboriginal encounters with the
28: 2431:. Holden, Nicholas. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 2003:. National Library of Australia. 9 February 1847. p. 3. 1971:. National Library of Australia. 23 January 1847. p. 2. 1102: 709:, South Australia, at Sturt Reserve on the town's riverfront. 477: 389: 224: 49: 1660: 1046:(2023) In a time-limited activity chapter in the video game 705:(1972) A coin-operated bunyip was built by Dennis Newell at 498: 333:", this bunyip was associated with the indigenous people of 811:
Bunyip stories have also been published outside Australia.
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In March of that year "a bunyip or an immense Platibus" (
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Bunyip, whom largely represents the folkore description.
463:, who examined the skull, also called it a 'katen-pai'. 2656:
Bertie The Bunyip on Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia
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centres around the search for a bunyip called Donkegin.
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used this term to describe members of the conservative
453:(Sydney) for two days. Visitors flocked to see it, and 412:
The account provided this description of the creature:
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Out of the shadows : mystery animals of Australia
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A is for Alexander, B is for Bunyip, C is for Canberra
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in his 1852 biography of thirty years living with the
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The Dinkum Dictionary: The origin of Australian Words
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is a local weekly newspaper published in the town of
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Illustration of a Bunyip by J. Macfarlane (1890)
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Savage Life and Scenes in Australia and New Zealand
1224: 649:, an illustrated children's book published in 1962. 2690: 2201:– via Trove (National Library of Australia). 2170:– via Trove (National Library of Australia). 2140:– via Trove (National Library of Australia). 2110:– via Trove (National Library of Australia). 2821: 2096:Portland Guardian and Normanby General Advertiser 1952:National library of Australia. Bunyips – Evidence 1773: 1539: 1336:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 150. 568: 3061: 2180: 981:Season 2 involved a prank called Bunyip Hunters. 683:The Enchantment of Fairy Princess Wattle Blossom 80:or Wergaia language of the Aboriginal people of 2426: 885:The Bunyip has been featured in films as well. 519: 275:Another suggestion is that the bunyip may be a 223:, reclusive, and inhabiting lakes, rivers, and 2678:(Kindle AZW file), HMH Books for Young Readers 1308:Mysterious Creatures: A Guide to Cryptozoology 922:Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 3: Night of the Quinkan 405:announced the discovery of fossils found near 2873: 1087:, a similar North American creature of legend 666:, was commissioned by the ACT Government for 279:of extinct Australian marsupials such as the 2354: 1550:. Chippendale : Ironbark. pp. 161–180. 1545: 1008:(2016) A "tri-horned" bunyip appears in the 2429:Bunyips : Australia's folklore of fear 2298: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1628:"Bunyip Sightings - In Search of an Origin" 1284:. Oxford University Press. pp. 55–56. 1282:The Oxford Companion to Australian Folklore 1160:; Ramson, W. S.; Thomas, Mandy (eds.) 1992 1005:, features the Bunyip throughout the story. 48:of southeastern Australia, said to lurk in 16:Mythical creature from Aboriginal mythology 2880: 2866: 2348: 2079:The life and adventures of William Buckley 1894:Geelong Advertiser and Squatters' Advocate 1805:Geelong Advertiser and Squatters' Advocate 1729:Geelong Advertiser and Squatters' Advocate 1572: 1522:The Lingo: Listening to Australian English 1276:Davey, Gwenda; Seal, Graham, eds. (1993). 772:featured a friendly, prank-playing bunyip. 600:accompanying the tale "The Bunyip" in the 478:William Buckley's account of bunyips, 1852 136:(1935), by Gerald Markham Lewis, from the 3070:Australian Aboriginal legendary creatures 2773:Holden, Robert; Holden, Nicholas (2001). 2673: 1424: 1422: 1311:. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. pp. 74–77. 1275: 499:Stocqueler's sightings and drawings, 1857 2526:. Adelaide Hills On-Line. Archived from 2267: 1710: 1304: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1174: 1172: 1170: 813: 619: 591: 432: 353: 128: 27: 3075:Australian Aboriginal words and phrases 2596: 2520:"What to See & Do in Murray Bridge" 2486:. Australia: WIN News. 4 September 2009 2211: 1780:, Viking Books, Australia, p. 72, 1664:Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia 1514: 1512: 1331: 1298: 1185:. Oxford University Press. p. 90. 801:(2016) The independent Australian film 3062: 2822:Tim the Yowie Man (22 November 2013). 2799:"Notes on Natural History: The Bunyip" 2772: 2752: 2721: 2551: 2401: 2321:The Bunyip (Gawler's Weekly Newspaper) 2242: 1931: 1919: 1811:, Australia. 28 June 1845. p. 2. 1761: 1693: 1648: 1613: 1578: 1503: 1490: 1478: 1445: 1433: 1419: 1413: 1405: 1393: 1381: 1356: 1325: 1230: 1205: 1178: 1162:Australian Aboriginal Words in English 1145: 246: 2861: 2776:Bunyips: Australia's folklore of fear 2688: 2652: 2459: 2330:jubilation—Gawler's first newspaper, 2183:"Original Correspondence. The Bunyip" 1866:from the original on 15 December 2018 1856:"Wonderful Discovery of a New Animal" 1777:Field Guide to the Birds of Australia 1735:, Australia. 2 July 1845. p. 2. 1725:"Wonderful Discovery of a New Animal" 1689: 1687: 1262: 1167: 916:Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 2: Bush Rescue 715:published a children's picture book, 2824:"Tim the Yowie Man: The bunyip hunt" 2803:South Australian Institutes' Journal 2621: 2268:Liberman, Mark (11 September 2009). 2224:from the original on 5 November 2018 2193:from the original on 5 November 2018 2162:from the original on 3 November 2018 2132:from the original on 3 November 2018 2102:from the original on 3 November 2018 1518: 1509: 1246:", Kath Walker's story collected in 755:(1996) Australian children's author 2634:from the original on 4 January 2018 1625: 1589:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1546:Healy, Tony; Cropper, Paul (1994). 1152:Ramson, William Stanley (ed.) 1988 1011:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic 350:Early accounts of European settlers 13: 2815: 2599:The Ballad of the Blue Lake Bunyip 2582:, Sweet Soundtrack, archived from 2355:Dunlop, W.; Holmes, T. V. (1899). 2280:from the original on 16 April 2017 2039:from the original on 23 April 2020 2007:from the original on 23 April 2020 1975:from the original on 23 April 2020 1900:from the original on 23 April 2020 1840:2 July 1845 in Peter Ravenscroft, 1815:from the original on 23 April 2020 1739:from the original on 26 April 2020 1684: 1182:Australian Words and Their Origins 1154:The Australian National Dictionary 751:The Ballad of the Blue Lake Bunyip 429:Australian Museum's bunyip of 1847 176:, Victoria, was first recorded by 124: 14: 3101: 2839: 2779:. National Library of Australia. 2524:Murray Bridge Tourism Information 2506:"State Library Victoria – Viewer" 2181:Edwin Stocqueler (3 July 1857) . 1432:. quoted in Seal 1999, p. 15 and 1361:. Landsdowne Press. p. 101. 749:wrote a children's picture book, 697:, Fred Monument and James Kendis. 144:The bunyip has been described as 2920: 2845: 2622:Gray, Richard (24 August 2016). 2597:Jenkins, Graham (January 1982). 1595:from the original on 29 May 2021 1063:, a fictitious Australian mammal 2760:. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. 2682: 2667: 2646: 2615: 2590: 2570: 2545: 2512: 2498: 2474: 2453: 2420: 2395: 2339: 2309: 2292: 2261: 2236: 2214:"Edwin Roper Loftus Stocqueler" 2205: 2174: 2144: 2114: 2084: 2071: 2051: 2019: 1987: 1955: 1937: 1912: 1882: 1848: 1831: 1793: 1767: 1654: 1619: 1496: 1471: 1451: 1399: 1210:. Text Publishing. p. 53. 1124:South Australian Institute 1901 1116: 785:who's the title character, and 115: 2554:The Bunyip of Berkeley's Creek 2552:Wagner, Jenny (January 1975). 2406:. National Capital Authority. 1842:Bunyip and Inland Seal Archive 1525:. UNSW Press. pp. 15–16. 1350: 1236: 1199: 1139: 1032:as Vitriolic Savagery - Bunyip 717:The Bunyip of Berkeley's Creek 685:by Ella Palzier Campbell (AKA 675:(1916) ragtime musical comedy 632:(born 1939). Forecourt of the 626:The Bunyip of Berkeley's Creek 569:In popular culture and fiction 390:First written use of the word 84:, in South-Eastern Australia. 1: 2404:The Monster That Ate Canberra 2357:"Australian Folklore Stories" 2158:. 2 January 1857. p. 2. 1825:National Library of Australia 1807:. Vol. 5, no. 325. 1749:National Library of Australia 1731:. Vol. 5, no. 326. 1133: 1017:(2021) Bunyip appears in the 907:(2002) The video game series 875:(1992) The roleplaying game, 654:The Monster That Ate Canberra 641:Well-known Australian author 138:National Library of Australia 2889:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 2730:; Clarke, Philip A. (eds.). 2724:"Ch. 3. Water spirit beings" 2122:"Southern Districts: Albury" 1963:"THE BUNYIP, OR KINE PRATIE" 1579:Salleh, Anna (27 May 2021). 1305:Eberhart, George M. (2002). 1109: 833:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 820:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 659:Alexander Bunyip's Billabong 520:Figure of speech and eponymy 195:creature by her estimation. 7: 2579:Dot and the Kangaroo (1977) 2077:Tim Flannery (Ed.) (2002), 2057:Tim Flannery (Ed.) (2002): 1457:George French Angus (1847) 1054: 792:(1986) The Australian film 10: 3106: 2795:South Australian Institute 2722:Clarke, Philip A. (2018). 2714: 2674:Pinkwater, Daniel (2009), 2483:Bunyip coming to Gungahlin 1694:Brandt, Karl (June 2017). 1428:Crawford, Eugénie (1972). 1332:Gilmore, David D. (2012). 1179:Hughes, Joan, ed. (1989). 997:(2014) The fantasy novel, 826:. Art by Jukto Binir Basu. 540:Liberal Party of Australia 437:The purported bunyip skull 425:in a written publication. 18: 3041: 3014: 2979: 2958: 2929: 2918: 2901: 2466:, RiotACT, archived from 2187:Bendigo Advertiser (Vic.) 2000:The Sydney Morning Herald 1995:"ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE" 1860:The Sydney Morning Herald 1412:, Little Wimmera River). 962:(2010) Bunyips appear in 634:State Library of Victoria 456:The Sydney Morning Herald 3004:Shankar's Next Adventure 2427:Holden, Robert. (2001). 2402:Salmon, Michael (2004). 1948:28 February 2006 at the 1430:A Bunyip Close Behind Me 999:Queen of the Dark Things 978:Prank Patrol (Australia) 878:Werewolf: The Apocalypse 243:country and its people. 3080:Mythological marsupials 2624:"Review: Red Billabong" 2270:"Parliamentary decorum" 2212:Quinlan, Karen (2001). 1256:6 February 2012 at the 818:Bunyip as presented in 647:Gloop The Gloomy Bunyip 579:Gawler, South Australia 266:southern elephant seals 191:"), and was probably a 76:has been traced to the 72:The origin of the word 67: 21:Bunyip (disambiguation) 2758:Bunyips and Billabongs 2323:. 2000. Archived from 2243:Butler, Susan (2013). 1890:"PUBLIC THOROUGHFARES" 1838:The Geelong Advertiser 1357:Wannan, Bill (1976) . 1206:Butler, Susan (2009). 910:Ty the Tasmanian Tiger 827: 775:Wommy, a character on 637: 604: 438: 419: 363: 343:Botaurus poiciloptilus 238:The bunyip appears in 185:Aborigines of Victoria 141: 106:first appeared in the 33: 2966:Shankar Ray Choudhuri 2689:Novik, Naomi (2010). 2334:, was on the streets. 1519:Seal, Graham (1999). 975:(2011) An episode of 851:film of the same name 817: 731:Dot and the Smugglers 623: 595: 436: 414: 357: 132: 31: 2854:at Wikimedia Commons 2834:on 23 November 2013. 2697:. Ballantine Books. 2245:Macquarie Dictionary 2156:Empire (Sydney, NSW) 2126:The Armidale Express 2032:The South Australian 1248:Stradbroke Dreamtime 1035:(2022) In the novel 984:(2014) In the novel 956:The Secret Saturdays 847:Mountain of the Moon 725:Dot and the Kangaroo 614:The Brown Fairy Book 335:Far North Queensland 93:Aboriginal mythology 46:aboriginal mythology 2797:(18 January 1901). 2693:Tongues of Serpents 2586:on 23 November 2013 2463:The Bunyip unveiled 1700:Australian Birdlife 1638:on 17 January 2011. 1359:Australian Folklore 1158:Dixon, Robert M. W. 969:Tongues of Serpents 864:From 1954 to 1966, 317:Australian Birdlife 247:Debate over origins 2948:Rajhangsir Sarobar 2828:The Canberra Times 2738:. pp. 35–54. 2726:. In Cahir, Fred; 2653:Wilkinson, Gerry, 1244:Oodgeroo Noonuccal 1242:See for example, " 1085:Underwater panther 828: 638: 605: 561:) and the town of 553:(which flows into 531:bunyip aristocracy 443:Murrumbidgee River 439: 402:Geelong Advertiser 364: 322:southern cassowary 305:mihirung paringmal 142: 34: 3057: 3056: 2850:Media related to 2601:. Omnibus Books. 2460:Griffiths, John, 2327:on 21 July 2006. 2152:"South Australia" 2098:. 23 March 1857. 1934:, pp. 92–93. 1217:978-1-921351-98-3 1003:C. Robert Cargill 966:'s fantasy novel 866:Bertie the Bunyip 769:The Silver Brumby 451:Australian Museum 60:, riverbeds, and 3097: 2940:Chander Upatyaka 2932:by other writers 2930:Sequels written 2924: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2859: 2858: 2849: 2835: 2830:. Archived from 2810: 2790: 2769: 2749: 2736:CSIRO Publishing 2709: 2708: 2696: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2556:. Puffin Books. 2549: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2088: 2082: 2075: 2069: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1968:Sydney Chronicle 1959: 1953: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1852: 1846: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1822: 1820: 1801:"Fossil Remains" 1797: 1791: 1790: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1721: 1708: 1707: 1696:"Bunyip Hunters" 1691: 1682: 1681: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1634:. Archived from 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1516: 1507: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1475: 1469: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1426: 1417: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1384:, p. 22–24. 1379: 1373: 1372: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1273: 1260: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1176: 1165: 1143: 1127: 1120: 1029:Tower of Saviors 948:Daniel Pinkwater 893:eco-horror film 722:(1977) The film 695:Herbert De Pinna 602:Brown Fairy Book 596:Illustration by 505:Edwin Stocqueler 211:, an elongated, 179:The Australasian 3105: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3037: 3031:Amazon Obhijaan 3010: 2996:Amazon Obhijaan 2975: 2954: 2931: 2925: 2916: 2897: 2886: 2842: 2818: 2816:Further reading 2813: 2787: 2754:Fenner, Charles 2746: 2717: 2712: 2705: 2687: 2683: 2672: 2668: 2663:on 31 July 2013 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2620: 2616: 2609: 2595: 2591: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2564: 2550: 2546: 2533: 2531: 2518: 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2711: 2710: 2703: 2681: 2666: 2645: 2614: 2607: 2589: 2569: 2562: 2544: 2530:on 11 May 2013 2511: 2497: 2473: 2470:on 24 May 2013 2452: 2437: 2419: 2412: 2394: 2367:(1/2): 22–34. 2347: 2338: 2308: 2291: 2260: 2254:97818764298-98 2253: 2235: 2204: 2173: 2143: 2113: 2083: 2070: 2050: 2027:"PORT PHILLIP" 2018: 1986: 1954: 1936: 1924: 1911: 1881: 1876:Newspapers.com 1847: 1830: 1792: 1786: 1766: 1754: 1709: 1683: 1677: 1653: 1641: 1632:Jane's Oceania 1618: 1606: 1571: 1556: 1538: 1531: 1508: 1495: 1493:, p. 176. 1483: 1470: 1450: 1438: 1418: 1408:, p. 35 ( 1398: 1386: 1374: 1367: 1349: 1343:978-0812203226 1342: 1324: 1317: 1297: 1290: 1261: 1235: 1223: 1216: 1198: 1191: 1166: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126:, p. 101. 1114: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1041:Adrian McKinty 1033: 1015: 1006: 995: 982: 973: 960: 951: 940: 926: 901: 900: 883: 882: 873: 862: 809: 808: 799: 790: 773: 766:An episode of 764: 753: 743: 720: 710: 699: 698: 691:Vince Courtney 672: 671: 650: 590: 589: 582: 570: 567: 524:By the 1850s, 521: 518: 500: 497: 479: 476: 461:William Hovell 430: 427: 398:In July 1845, 395: 388: 351: 348: 309:Dromornithidae 248: 245: 126: 123: 117: 114: 109:Sydney Gazette 69: 66: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3102: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3085:Water spirits 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023:Moon Mountain 3020: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988:Chander Pahar 2985: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2971:Diego Alvarez 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2928: 2923: 2912: 2911: 2910:Chander Pahar 2907: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2894:Chander Pahar 2890: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2853: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2809:(6): 100–107. 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2786:0-642-10732-7 2782: 2778: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2745:9781486306121 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728:Clark, Ian D. 2725: 2720: 2719: 2706: 2704:9780345496904 2700: 2695: 2694: 2685: 2677: 2670: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2649: 2633: 2629: 2628:The Reel Bits 2625: 2618: 2610: 2604: 2600: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2565: 2563:0-14-050126-6 2559: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2507: 2501: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2438:0-642-10732-7 2434: 2430: 2423: 2415: 2413:0-9579550-4-9 2409: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2304: 2303: 2295: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2256: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2192: 2189:. p. 3. 2188: 2184: 2177: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2067:1-877008-20-6 2064: 2060: 2054: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1958: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1915: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1877: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1826: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1789: 1787:0-670-87918-5 1783: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1763: 1758: 1750: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1688: 1680: 1678:0-909674-36-1 1674: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1651:, p. 90. 1650: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1610: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1575: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1557:0-330-27499-6 1553: 1549: 1542: 1534: 1532:9780868406800 1528: 1524: 1523: 1515: 1513: 1506:, p. 175 1505: 1499: 1492: 1487: 1481:, p. 176 1480: 1474: 1468: 1467:9781139107532 1464: 1460: 1454: 1448:, p. 40. 1447: 1442: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1396:, p. 35. 1395: 1390: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1368:0-7018-0088-7 1364: 1360: 1353: 1345: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1320: 1318:1-57607-283-5 1314: 1310: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1291:0-19-553057-8 1287: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1233:, p. 15. 1232: 1227: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1194: 1192:0-19-553087-X 1188: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148:, p. 35 1147: 1142: 1138: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1097:P. 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Ford 575:The Bunyip 488:Wathaurong 314:In a 2017 282:Diprotodon 217:amphibious 158:waterholes 156:, creeks, 154:billabongs 146:amphibious 62:waterholes 54:billabongs 2638:4 January 2381:0959-5295 1918:Cited in 1110:Footnotes 1061:Drop bear 933:Runescape 668:Gungahlin 545:The word 472:Melbourne 447:Balranald 221:nocturnal 193:nocturnal 102:The word 87:The word 44:from the 2766:10292063 2756:(1933). 2632:Archived 2447:47913268 2278:Archived 2222:Archived 2191:Archived 2160:Archived 2130:Archived 2100:Archived 2037:Archived 2005:Archived 1973:Archived 1946:Archived 1898:Archived 1864:Archived 1813:Archived 1737:Archived 1706:(2): 10. 1593:Archived 1585:ABC News 1566:31304800 1278:"Bunyip" 1254:Archived 1055:See also 937:familiar 835:wrote a 559:Victoria 468:Platypus 376:Victoria 362:children 331:stingray 233:platypus 229:crayfish 168:bank of 82:Victoria 42:creature 2715:Sources 2389:2842928 1809:Geelong 1733:Geelong 1019:match 3 859:hominid 837:Bengali 831:(1937) 745:(1982) 719:(1973). 407:Geelong 262:Conargo 235:nests. 205:bulldog 172:, near 150:lagoons 104:bahnyip 3049:Bunyip 3034:(2017) 3026:(2014) 3015:Comics 2999:(2017) 2991:(2013) 2951:(2017) 2943:(2015) 2913:(1937) 2852:Bunyip 2783:  2764:  2742:  2701:  2605:  2560:  2534:26 May 2445:  2435:  2410:  2387:  2379:  2251:  2065:  1784:  1675:  1599:30 May 1564:  1554:  1529:  1465:  1365:  1340:  1315:  1288:  1214:  1189:  1073:Nargun 992:Bunyip 930:MMORPG 839:novel 736:circus 645:wrote 563:Bunyip 547:bunyip 526:bunyip 423:bunyip 394:, 1845 392:bunyip 260:, and 258:Loxton 225:swamps 189:mopoke 174:Ararat 134:Bunyip 97:Bunjil 89:bunyip 74:bunyip 58:creeks 50:swamps 38:bunyip 3042:Other 3007:(TBA) 2980:Films 2490:7 May 2385:JSTOR 2218:Gold! 1103:Yowie 1001:, by 628:, by 445:near 360:white 297:, or 213:maned 40:is a 2781:ISBN 2762:OCLC 2740:ISBN 2699:ISBN 2640:2018 2603:ISBN 2558:ISBN 2536:2007 2492:2010 2443:OCLC 2433:ISBN 2408:ISBN 2377:ISSN 2286:2009 2249:ISBN 2230:2018 2199:2018 2168:2018 2138:2018 2108:2018 2063:ISBN 2045:2013 2013:2013 1981:2013 1906:2013 1872:2018 1821:2013 1782:ISBN 1745:2013 1673:ISBN 1601:2021 1562:OCLC 1552:ISBN 1527:ISBN 1463:ISBN 1363:ISBN 1338:ISBN 1313:ISBN 1286:ISBN 1212:ISBN 1187:ISBN 1150:apud 919:and 400:The 382:and 369:Púca 268:and 201:coat 68:Name 36:The 2891:'s 2369:doi 1039:by 1023:RPG 822:'s 681:or 611:'s 327:emu 311:." 209:emu 3066:: 2826:. 2805:. 2801:. 2734:. 2630:. 2626:. 2538:. 2522:. 2441:. 2383:. 2375:. 2365:28 2363:. 2359:. 2319:. 2276:. 2272:. 2220:. 2216:. 2185:. 2154:. 2128:. 2124:. 2094:. 2029:. 1997:. 1965:. 1892:. 1858:. 1803:. 1727:. 1712:^ 1702:. 1698:. 1686:^ 1671:, 1630:. 1591:. 1587:. 1583:. 1560:. 1511:^ 1421:^ 1280:. 1264:^ 1250:. 1169:^ 1156:; 693:, 378:, 371:. 291:, 285:, 272:. 256:, 219:, 152:, 64:. 56:, 52:, 2881:e 2874:t 2867:v 2807:1 2789:. 2768:. 2748:. 2707:. 2642:. 2611:. 2566:. 2508:. 2494:. 2449:. 2416:. 2391:. 2371:: 2305:. 2288:. 2257:. 2232:. 2047:. 2015:. 1983:. 1908:. 1878:. 1827:. 1751:. 1704:6 1669:2 1603:. 1568:. 1535:. 1371:. 1346:. 1321:. 1294:. 1220:. 1195:. 1164:. 994:. 861:. 845:( 763:. 738:- 636:. 23:.

Index

Bunyip (disambiguation)

creature
aboriginal mythology
swamps
billabongs
creeks
waterholes
Wemba-Wemba
Victoria
Aboriginal mythology
Bunjil
Sydney Gazette

National Library of Australia
amphibious
lagoons
billabongs
waterholes
Murray River
Fiery Creek
Ararat
The Australasian
mopoke
nocturnal
coat
bulldog
emu
maned
amphibious

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